CCTV or Closed-Circuit Television System is a surveillance
system that uses cameras for monitoring and recording videos within a given area.
It has four major components: Video Capture, Video
Transmission, Monitoring and Recording. TWO TYPES OF CCTV SYSTEM
ANALOG CCTV SYSTEM
IP-BASED CCTV SYSTEM ANALOG CCTV SYSTEM
Analog CCTV System
security cameras capture an analog video signal and transfer that signal over coax cable to the Digital Video Recorder (DVR). The DVR converts the analog signal to digital, compresses it, and then stores it on a hard drive for later retrieval. IP-CCTV SYSTEM IP-Based CCTV System captures an analog image but immediately converts it to digital inside the camera. The digital video stream is then broadcast over the local area network (LAN) using Ethernet (CAT5 or CAT6) cable. Power is supplied to the cameras through the ethernet cable via Power-Over-Ethernet (POE) adapters built into the cameras and at the (POE enabled) switch.
A Network Video Recorder (NVR)
performs the same function as its DVR cousin in the analog world. It captures each camera's signal, compresses, and records it. The main difference is that the video feeds are digital (and much higher resolution) and not analog. 3 REASONS TO SWITCH FROM ANALOG CCTV SYSTEM TO IP-BASED CCTV SYSTEM ANALOG SYSTEM END-OF-LIFE
Low-definition analog camera systems and DVRs are beginning
to reach their end of life. This is largely because of competitively priced, HD -definition IP cameras and NVRs. IMAGE QUALITY ENHANCEMENT