Unit Test- Fundamentals of Accountancy and BM 2

1. The major elements of the income statement are

a. revenue, cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and general expense.

b. operating section, nonoperating section, discontinued operations and cumulative

effect.

c. revenues, expenses, gains, and losses.

d. All of these.

2. The income statement reveals

a. resources and equities of a firm at a point in time.

b. resources and equities of a firm for a period of time.

c. net earnings (net income) of a firm at a point in time.

d. net earnings (net income) of a firm for a period of time.

3. Which of the following equations expresses the definition of income?

a. Income = Revenues Expenses

b. Income = (Revenues + Gains) (Expenses + Losses)

c. Income = Revenues + Gains

d. Income = Gains Losses

4. The definition of expenses includes

a. losses only.

b. expenses and losses.

c. expenses only.

d. expenses, losses and unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities.

5. Which of the following is not a selling expense?

a. Advertising expense.

b. Office salaries expense.

c. Freight-out.

d. Store supplies consumed.

6. The net assets of a business are equal to

a. current assets minus current liabilities.

b. total assets plus total liabilities.

c. total assets minus total shareholders' equity.

d. none of these.

7. The correct order to present current assets is

a. cash, accounts receivable, prepaid items, inventories.

b. inventories, receivables, prepaid items, cash.

c. cash, inventories, accounts receivable, prepaid items.

d. inventories, prepaid items, accounts receivable, cash.

8. The current assets section of the statement of financial position should include

a. machinery.

b. patents.

c. goodwill.

d. inventory.

9. Non-current liabilities include

a. obligations not expected to be liquidated within the operating cycle.

b. obligations payable at some date beyond the operating cycle.

c. deferred income taxes and most lease obligations.

d. all of these.

10. The income statement provides investors and creditors information that helps them predict

a. the amounts of future cash flows.

b. the timing of future cash flows.

c. the uncertainty of future cash flows.

d. All of the above.

11. Ortiz Co. had the following account balances:

Sales $ 120,000

Cost of goods sold 60,000

Salary expense 10,000

Depreciation expense 20,000

Dividend revenue 4,000

Utilities expense 8,000

Rental revenue 20,000

Interest expense 12,000

Sales returns 11,000

Advertising expense 13,000

What amount would Ortiz report as other income and expense in its income statement?

a. 24,000

b. 12,000

c. 49,000

d. 10,000

12. Ortiz Co. had the following account balances:

Sales $ 120,000

Cost of goods sold 60,000

Salary expense 10,000

Depreciation expense 20,000

Dividend revenue 4,000

Utilities expense 8,000

Rental revenue 20,000

 Interest expense 12,000

Sales returns 11,000

Advertising expense 13,000

What amount would Ortiz report as income from operations in its income statement?

a. $49,000

b. $30,000

c. $22,000

d. $10,000

13. For Mortenson Company, the following information is available:

Cost of goods sold $ 60,000

Sales discounts 2,000

Income tax expense 6,000

Operating expenses 23,000

Sales 100,000

In Mortensons income statement, gross profit

a. should not be reported.

b. should be reported at $9,000.

c. should be reported at $38,000.

d. should be reported at $40,000.

14. For Rondelli Company, the following information is available:

Cost of goods sold $ 90,000

Sales returns and allowances 4,000

Income tax expense 9,000

Operating expenses 35,000

Sales 150,000

In Rondelli's income statement, gross profit

a. should not be reported.

b. should be reported at $12,000.

c. should be reported at $56,000.

d. should be reported at $60,000.

15. Gross billings for merchandise sold by Lang Company to its customers last year amounted to
$15,720,000; sales returns and allowances were $370,000, sales discounts were $175,000, and
freight-out was $140,000. Net sales last year for Lang Company were

a. $15,720,000.

b. $15,350,000.

c. $15,175,000.

d. $15,035,000.
16. Use the following information (in thousands):

Revenues 1,200,000

Income from continuing operations 150,000

Net Income 135,000

Income from operations 330,000

Selling & administrative expenses 750,000

Income before income tax 300,000

Determine the amount of other income and expense.

a. 30,000

b. 120,000

c. 150,000

d. 15,000
17. Presented below are data for Antwerp Corp.

2011 2012 2013

Assets, January 1 2,800 3,360 ?

Liabilities, January 1 1,680 ? 2,016

Shareholders' Equity, Jan. 1 ? ? 2,100

Dividends 560 420 476

Increase in Share capitalordinary 504 448 500

Shareholders' Equity, Dec. 31 ? ? 1,596

Net Income 560 448 ?

Shareholders' Equity at January 1, 2011 is

a. 504.

b. 560.

c. 1,120.

d. 1,624.

18. The financial statement which summarizes operating, investing, and financing activities of an
entity for a period of time is the

a. retained earnings statement.

b. income statement.

c. statement of cash flows.

d. statement of financial position.

19. The statement of cash flows provides answers to all of the following questions except

a. where did the cash come from during the period?

b. what was the cash used for during the period?

c. what is the impact of inflation on the cash balance at the end of the year?

d. what was the change in the cash balance during the period?

20. Which of the following events will appear in the cash flows from financing activities section of
the statement of cash flows?

a. Cash purchases of equipment.

b. Cash purchases of bonds issued by another company.

c. Cash received as repayment for funds loaned.

d. Cash purchase of treasury stock.

21. In preparing a statement of cash flows, which of the following transactions would be considered
an investing activity?

a. Sale of equipment at book value

b. Sale of merchandise on credit

c. Declaration of a cash dividend

d. Issuance of bonds payable at a discount

22. In a statement of cash flows, receipts from sales of property, plant, and equipment and other
productive assets should generally be classified as cash inflows from

a. operating activities.

b. financing activities.

c. investing activities.

d. selling activities.
23. Lohmeyer Corporation reports:

Cash provided by operating activities $250,000

Cash used by investing activities 110,000

Cash provided by financing activities 140,000

Beginning cash balance 70,000

What is Lohmeyers ending cash balance?

a. $280,000.

b. $350,000.

c. $500,000.

d. $570,000.

24. Keisler Corporation reports:

Cash provided by operating activities TL200,000

Cash used by investing activities 110,000

Cash provided by financing activities 140,000

Beginning cash balance 70,000

What is Keislers ending cash balance?

a. 230,000.

b. 300,000.

c. 450,000.

d. 520,000.
25. Comprehensive income includes all of the following, except

a. revenues and gains.

b. expenses and losses.

c. preference share dividends.

d. unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities.