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  • Stress/strain behavior of brittle vs ductile materials

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    subhan
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    The document discusses different types of material behavior under stress, including brittle and ductile deformation. Brittle materials, like glass, fail after elastic deformation and rupture if stress is not released, while ductile materials undergo plastic deformation beyond their elastic limit and permanent strain occurs. Stress-strain graphs are used to illustrate how different materials deform and their strengths under increasing stress. The key to determining a material's strength is to apply stress until it breaks.

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    GEOSTRUK MATERI

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    The document discusses different types of material behavior under stress, including brittle and ductile deformation. Brittle materials, like glass, fail after elastic deformation and rupture if stress is not released, while ductile materials undergo plastic deformation beyond their elastic limit and permanent strain occurs. Stress-strain graphs are used to illustrate how different materials deform and their strengths under increasing stress. The key to determining a material's strength is to apply stress until it breaks.

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    12 tayangan2 halaman

    Stress/strain behavior of brittle vs ductile materials

    Diunggah oleh

    subhan
    The document discusses different types of material behavior under stress, including brittle and ductile deformation. Brittle materials, like glass, fail after elastic deformation and rupture if stress is not released, while ductile materials undergo plastic deformation beyond their elastic limit and permanent strain occurs. Stress-strain graphs are used to illustrate how different materials deform and their strengths under increasing stress. The key to determining a material's strength is to apply stress until it breaks.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    As you might imagine, natural substances behave according to their internal properties.

    They are
    either brittle or ductile, depending on the amount of stress applied. The stress/strain graphs below
    illustrate the bahavior of materials under stress.

    THE ONLY WAY TO DETERMINE THE STRENGTH OF A GIVEN MATERIAL IS


    TO . . .

    BREAK IT!

    Elastic Deformation
    A brittle substance fails (ruptures) after elastic deformation. An example is a piece of window
    glass which will bend slightly, then break if enough stress is applied. If stress is released before
    the glass breaks, it will return to its original
    shape.

    A = substance with high yield strength, very


    little deformation prior to failure.

    B = substance with intermediate strength, some


    deformation prior to failure.

    C = substance with low strength, bends easily


    before failure.

    Ductile Deformation
    Ductile deformation occurs when a substance is stressed to a point where it begins to behave like
    a plastic. At this point the proportional elastic limit has been exceeded and the substance begins
    to deform with less and less applied stress. The ultimate strength of the material is the highest
    point on the curve in the ductile region. The rupture strength is usually lower than the ultimate
    strength and depends on many factors, including the confining pressure and the amount of strain
    that has occurred.
    Most rocks have a very small region of elastic behavior and behave more like a plastic with

    increased stress (pressure).

    Permanent Strain
    Permanent strain occurs when the proportional
    elastic limit is exceeded and the substance does
    not return to its original shape when the stress is
    released. The small region in green illustrates
    the amount of strain that cannot be recovered
    once the stress/strain curve has reached point
    "A". A piece of wire is a good example of a
    substance that, when subjected to slight stress,
    will return to its original shape, but, when the
    elastic limit is exceeded the wire is bent.

    A piece of wire is not a good example of a


    natural substance that has a finite rupture
    strength. Why?

    http://geology.isu.edu/wapi/envgeo/EG2_earth/brittle_deformation.htm

    Department of geoscience

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