DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL............................................................................................i

ABSTRAK..........................................................................................................ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN...............................................................................iii

DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP...........................................................................iv

KATA PENGANTAR..........................................................................................v

DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................................vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR..........................................................................................xi

DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................................xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN...................................................................................1

1.1..............................................................................Latar Belakang
.........................................................................................................1

1.2.........................................................................Tema Tugas Akhir

.........................................................................................................2

1.3......................................................................Tujuan Tugas Akhir

.........................................................................................................2

1.3.1 Tujuan Umum.........................................................................2

1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus........................................................................2

1.4.........................................................................................Manfaat
.........................................................................................................3

1.4.1 Bagi Mahasiswa......................................................................3

1
 1.4.2 Bagi Program Akademi Minyak dan Gas Balongan...............3

1.4.3 Manfaat Bagi Institusi Tempat Tugas Akhir...........................3

1.5.......................................................................Waktu Pelaksanaan
.........................................................................................................4

BAB II TINJAUAN TEORI...............................................................................5

2.1...................................................................Secondary Cementing
.........................................................................................................5

2.2.......................................................Tujuan Secondary Cementing

.........................................................................................................6

2.2.1.................Memeperbaiki Pekerjaan Primary Cementing

................................................................................................6

2.2.2..............................................................Menutu Zona Air

................................................................................................6

2.2.3...................................................Menurunkan Nilai GOR

................................................................................................7

2.2.4..................Memperbaiki Casing Yang Rusak dan Bocor

................................................................................................7

2.2.5......................Menutup Zona Yang Tidak Lagi Produktif

................................................................................................7

2.2.6..............................Menutup Sumur (Abandonment Well)

................................................................................................7

2.3......................................................Metode Secondary Cementing

.........................................................................................................7

2.3.1..........................................................Squeeze Cementing
................................................................................................8

2
 2.3.2..................................................................Plug Cementig
..............................................................................................11

2.4....................................................................Desain Semen Slurry

.......................................................................................................12

2.4.1............................................................Fluid-loss Control
..............................................................................................12

2.4.2..................................................................Volume Semen
..............................................................................................13

2.4.3...............................................................Thickening Time
..............................................................................................13

2.4.4.............................................................Viskositas Semen
..............................................................................................14

2.4.5.......................Compressive Strength dan Shear Strength

..............................................................................................14

2.5...................................................Klasifikasi Semen dan Additive

.......................................................................................................14

2.5.1.............................................................Klasifikasi Semen
..............................................................................................14

2.5.2............................................................................Additive
..............................................................................................15

2.6................................................Perhitungan Pekerjaan Cementing

.......................................................................................................17

2.6.1.................................Volume Absolute dan Volume Bulk

..............................................................................................17

3
 2.6.2............................................................Konsentrasi Aditif
..............................................................................................18

2.6.3...........................................Penentuan Densitas dan Yield

..............................................................................................19

2.6.4.......................................Perhitungan Pada Balance Plug

..............................................................................................20

2.7..................................................................Peralatan Penyemenan
.......................................................................................................22

2.7.1...............................................................Peralatan Utama
..............................................................................................22

2.7.2..........................................................Peralatan Aksesoris
..............................................................................................23

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN.......................................................24

3.1 Orientasi Lapangan........................................................................24

3.2 Metode Wawancara........................................................................24

3.3 Studi Literature..............................................................................24

3.4 Flow Chart.....................................................................................25

BAB IV GAMBARAN UMUM PERUSAHAAN...........................................26

4.1.....Sejarah Berdirinya PT. Pertamina Drilling Service Indonesia

.......................................................................................................26

4.2.................Visi & Misi PT. Pertamina Drilling Service Indonesia

.......................................................................................................27

4.2.1...................................................................................Visi
..............................................................................................27

4
 4.2.2..................................................................................Misi
..............................................................................................27

4.2.3.................................................................................Logo
..............................................................................................28

4.3....................Tata Nilai PT. Pertamina Drilling Service Indonesia

.......................................................................................................28

4.4.......................................................................Struktur Organisasi
.......................................................................................................30

4.5.................................................Profile Rig PDSI #13.1/H40D-M

.......................................................................................................30

BAB V PEMBAHASAN.................................................................................32

5.1..........................................................................Komposisi Slurry
.......................................................................................................32

5.2.......................................................................................Peralatan
.......................................................................................................33

5.3.....................Perhitungan Pada Design Balance Plug Cementing

.......................................................................................................36

5.3.1......................................................................Data Teknik
..............................................................................................36

5.3.2......................................................................Data Semen
..............................................................................................37

5.4......................................................................Analisa Perhitungan
.......................................................................................................37

5.4.1......................................Penentuan Tinggi Kolom Semen

..............................................................................................37

5
 5.4.2.......Volume Spacer Dibelakang Semen (Spacer Behind)
..............................................................................................37

5.4.3.......Panjang Plug Balancing Ketika Workstring Bekerja

..............................................................................................38

5.4.4......................................................Volume Displacement
..............................................................................................38

5.5..................................................................................Pembahasan
.......................................................................................................38

BAB IV KESIMPULAN...................................................................................40

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