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Designed performance level
Component Operational Immediate Life Safety Collapse
Occupancy Prevention
Structural Designed Designed Designed Designed
2 2<3 3<4 >4
R 3.2 3.2 < R 4.8 4.8 < R 6.4 R > 6.4
I 1.5 I 1.25 I 1.1 I=1
Architectural Very small Small Large Very large
deformation deformation deformation deformation
i 0.75% 0.75 < i 1.50% 1.50 < i 2.50% i > 2.5 %
Mechanical Fully designed Partly designed Mostly not Not designed
designed
Electrical Fully designed Partly designed Mostly not Not designed
designed
Equipment Fully designed Partly designed Mostly not Not designed
designed
 
Designed performance level
Component Operational Immediate Life Safety Collapse
Occupancy Prevention
Structural Designed Designed Designed Designed
2 2<3 3<4 >4
R 3.2 3.2 < R 4.8 4.8 < R 6.4 R > 6.4
I 1.5 I 1.25 I 1.1 I=1
Architectural Very small Small Large Very large
deformation deformation deformation deformation
i 0.75% 0.75 < i 1.50% 1.50 < i 2.50% i > 2.5 %
Mechanical Fully designed Partly designed Mostly not Not designed
designed
Electrical Fully designed Partly designed Mostly not Not designed
designed
Equipment Fully designed Partly designed Mostly not Not designed
designed

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Gambar 2.1. Wilayah Gempa Indonesia dengan percepatan puncak batuan dasar dengan perioda ulang 500 tahun
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Design method Structural Seismic

ductility () reduction
factor (R)
Elastic design 1.0 1.6
1.5 2.4
Partially ductile design 2.0 3.2
2.5 4.0
3.0 4.8
3.5 5.6
4.0 6.4
4.5 7.2
5.0 8.0
Fully ductile design 5.3 8.5