IV. BOLOM: BINA STATIK-BETONARME PROJE ORNEGI . - Bu bilimde her katinda tek daire bulunan bodrum dabil 6 kath bir binanun statik-betonarme uygulama pro- jesi yapilacaktwr. Binanin normal kat plant Sekil--311; kesiti ise Sekil-312 de veritmistir. Binalarda genellikle bodrum, zemin ve normal kat planlars birbirinden farkldir. Kolaylik olmast bakimindan drnegimizde biitin kat planlart ayne alnmustir, Catt katt tavant désemesinde; gatinin oturtulmasinda sajiladi@i Kolaylik bakimmdan 10 ‘om gakma yapilmigir. Gerekli diger bilgiler séyledir. Kat yiksekiigi: 3.00 m. Duvarlar_ +: Delikli tugla D&seme kaplamalari: Odalar ahsap parke; merdiven ve koridorlar ile wslak hacimler karomozayik (au cinsi— Ahsap oturtma gat ati kaplarmasi: Marsilya ti ‘mit Makzeme —:B160/St1 Zemin emniyet geritmesi: ¢ ery Deprem bilgesi: Ankara, 4derece deprembilgesi. 1. TASIYICI SISTEM VE KAT DOSEME KALIP PLANLARININ Binarun mimari kat pfanlanina uygun olarak ve statik-betonarme projeleri dlzenleme esaslart kisminds séyle- ize gre kat dégeme kalip planlan Tagiyici elemanlanin ik boyuttamas: yapilr. Ornegimizde gat ilen ddyeme kahp plant Sekil--316, zemin ve normal katlar igin gizilen déseme kalip planinda Sekil 317'de verilmigtir. Dseme kalinhklat bitin xatlarda 12 cm alinmigtr. Banyo ve WC dosemeleri 38 cmt digi yar in uyulmast zorunu hiikiimlesi dolayistyle en kiigik kofon kenart 25 cm alinmts- tur, Perdeler Konstriiktif diigiincelerle konulmusLur. Yine konstriktif diisincelerle bazt kolon ve Kiris boyutlari ge rekenden daha fazla segilmistir. Binamizm 6 kath olugu da gdziniine almarak; ince diisey yliklere gire tiim he- saplar yapilarak boyutlar ve donatilar belitlénecok; sonra da yatay yilklere (rizgar ve deprem kuwetlesine} gre hesap yapilarak bulunan boyut ve donatslarin yeterli olup olmadigi kontrol edilecektir. 2. BINANIN DUSEY YOKLERE GORE HESABI: 2.1, Dégeme hesaplart: 2.1.1. Yak hesabs (TS 498) - ats kas dosemeter: Diseme dz agirhyt: 012x240 = 0.288 t/m? 0.025x2.00 -0.050 " 0.498" Zemin ve normal kat ddsemeleri: , ‘Abyap parke kaph odalar: Digeme bz agirhgi 0.12240. = 0.288 ¢/m? Tesviye betonu 0203x220 = 0.066 Abgap parke 25x0.008 = 0.020 “ swa 0.025%2.00 = 0.050j : Karomozayik kapl kotidor ve islak hacimler: Déseme dz agus: 0.12x2.40 = 0.288 tf? . ‘Tesviye hare: 0.05x2.20 " Karomozayik: 2.5x0,022 ” Sta. '0,025x2.00 Karomozayik kapht sahanlik ve balkonlar: 'g = 0.503 tfm? P0350 49-0853" Diisgik do semeler: : Dégeme dz agirigi:—_0.12%2.40 Ciruf betonu: 038x140 0.05x2.20 2.5x0.022 0.025x2.00 2.1.2. Dibgemenin statik-betonarme hesabi: Disemelerin statik hesaplari TS 500 de verilen metodla yaptlarak gati kati dbsemesinin statik hesabi Tablo- 132; zemin’ ve norma! kat dégemelerinin statik hesab.Tablo-134 de verilmigtir. Donatt hesaplari ise Kaynakga-25 den alinan Tablo'65 e gére yapilmg ve catt Kats dgemesinin hesabi Tablo-133 de; normal kat digemesinin he- saby Tablo-135 de verilmistir, c moment katsaytlari Tablo-63 den alinmstir. 2.2. Kirighesaplani: > Kirigterin digey yiiclere gore statik hesabs genellikie kat cexgevesi gibi yapuhr: Ancak, kirig agukliktarmun kat yiikseklijinden kiicik ve redirlerinin de kolon redérlerinden béyUk olmast halinde, kolonlar gézéniine al madan normal sirekdi kirls gibl hesap yapilabifir. Bu sylonentere uygun ofarak, tek aciklikle kirigler basit agikligt 3.00 m veya 3.00 m den fazia biybk olmayan kirister normal sirekiikiris, digerleri de cerceve kir tak hesaplanacaktir. Dégemelerden kirislere gelen Oggen ve yaniuk yikler yerine, TS 500 e gre hesaplanan esd. der dizgiin yayih yakler kullanilmistr. Yukleri degisik oldugu igin gati katt-kirisleri lle normal kat kirislei ayri ayn hesaplanmistir. 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OS] 6OL-907 ~ vel TLL-GOL| SL/R¢ | feo; vOlg ge/ge-| pes | 9869 ZLL-EOL |s'OL/8e | O8'r | S009) Ob/ae tez|oror | corzor|s‘orse| oxy | coi] "a Lisa | ESS Sg01 90t-zot | oL/or | OFL | FE'r6| —| uw] +62 | sovror| suo} ose ozioe | zv'e! ove) zol-toL | Oriole | ST9| SLE | €O1-Z0L, siisd|fuow | -]| 19g a 4 we) RL | ee | eM ney] a4 JA, rousew | neu0g 4 WW) aAey 4) OX rouse | neueg 3 Wwlawesoq Sprawl ep Ry Spaasausey Trey L a ~~ hsmnugog & nsmjnaZoq x 7 ~ EL -OMEL. iqpsay suuseu0iag wajawwasop eu! jeutioL 2A upUDZ an2.2.1. Gats katt kirigler: K601 kirigi: Yotter: * Dgor: 0498x140 Dgoa! 0.498x5.15x1.30/3 Kiris + 0.20x0.80x2.40 697 tm -112 " 384 42219 193 tfm whom KBR ZOTROT ——N 2.80 A Sekit-268 B Kayma kontrolu: Tax 3070. ‘at Vp= ah Donati hesabr: 20/80 Tabla M/100 = 215/100 = 2.15 dy <50 kg/cm? (Kaynakga—25, sahife 79) Fe = 100x0.021 = 2.10 cm? Donati: 2912 mon. 2612 govde 3012 98/15 Etriye Tmax ~~ bQZ ~~ B6x09x77 222 qi 2 ~ 1.45x5.107/12= 314 Tem 603 (20/50). Yarim tablatt 188 Tem <210 Tem donati yeterlidir. Ginkii bu kiris imum donats ile 210 Tem moment tage. Donati, 2612 montaj 3412 (1612 pilye) 98/20 Etriye a3 . : 5310 “540 ~F mesnedi: 20/50 Dikdértgen kesit Kayma kontralu: a t man = 354Tem Typax= 445 = 4.450 Milby = 354/20 = 17.70 od = 5.26-<6 glen? py = 52 <70 kgfom? (Tablo-B4) max” 20x0.90x47 Fe/20 = 0.31 Igin Fe= 20x0.31 = 6.2 em? Donati: Meveut: 21124-24124 1912 (Fe ~ 5.65) Taye: 1912 K617-K618-K619 Kirigi: . q=100 -g=1.00 : q=120 A» K6I7 (20150) Ly, K 618 120/807 ho 619 120/50) >, t 369 + 369 + 4.10 L 1 ‘ . 8 9 Sekil272 Bu kirige alt katlarda ein merdiven kirisleri tekabtl sap yapilmas|uygun gérlimiistir. K619 kiriginin agikl ti. Yiikler: ii igin gergeve kirisi yerine, nosmal sireklikirig gibi he- olarak 8 akst ile P6O1 (20/140) perdesinin ortast aknmis- Dso4? 0.498x2.80x1.43/3 = 0.665 t/m Deor: 0.498x5.15/3 = 0.855t/m — - Sagak. 0.100" Sagak: 0.100 * Kirig: £0240". Kitig: =0240." q = 1.005 " 1.195." Atalet momentleri ve redérter: K617(20/50): Yarum tablal K618(20/50): Varin tablah K619(20/50): Yarn tablah Kenar agikhk Orta agiklikc Kenar agiklik d=12em d= 12cm re 369m 124.10 m a=2.60 2=795.m 26 cm (Tablo-23) By = 44/2 = 22 cm (Tabl6-23) B,, = 90/2= 30 om 9.60. dm* (Tablo-27). 1 = 28 dm* (Tablo-27) ‘31 dm* 9;60/3.59 = 8.25 din im 31/4.10 = 7.56 dm* for Daijetma saytlar: ‘ 4 mesnedi K617-d = 8.25(8.25+7.39) = 0.53 7.39/(7.39+7.56) = 0.49 K618:d=7.39/15.64 = 0.47 756/495 : t Ankastrelik momentieri: K617.K618; korg. Ma = 4 P12= 1.00x3,697/12 = 1.14 Tm Mg = 1.20x4.10? /12 = 1.68 Tm. a49=1.00 q=1.00 Kei (2080) Kei8 (2007 Kes (20750 1 i 3.69 r 410 , 4 8 9 I 083 | 0.47 ous] ost| | 400 114 f1s4 | + 57 |- 116 [+168 | + 94 [-168 | - s7|-13 |- 10 o|+ ec | +63 |- 1% 174 j-101 o[—196 [4452 | + 16 [-182 +37 |+ 3], = 19]- 19 4182 ~136 j+1ae| +47 | -133 4133 | +161 0 | | Sekil—273 Mesnet reaksiyonlan : : i 2 Donati hesabi: Acikik ve mesnet momentleri ¢ok kiigiik olup tim agikliklar igin minimum donati yeterlidir. : Donati: 2612 mon. 3912 (192 pilye) , . : 8/20 Evriye . K624 kirisi: Yakler: qs 1.95 Dgoat = 0.855 t/m who 6626 120750) 2», Boos 20.855" 515 Kirlg.0,20%0.50%2.4 = 0,240 " i + . ib g=195 . i Sekil-274 Mpnax = 42/8 = 6.47 Fm, t Vo = Vag = alf2 = 1.95x5.15/2 = 5.02! AsDonati hesabt: 20/50 Tablat kesi M/100 = 647/100 = 6.47 op <50 keg/em? (Tabla-86) Fe/100 = 0.407 Fe= 10.70.cm? Donati: 2912 mon 5918 (2818 pilye) 98/20 Etriye Kayma konirolu: Tax = 502" 500 = 593< 2 Tax * 20x0.9x47 6 kglem . 98/20 Exriye 627-628 Ki 25, 124 ‘Sekil-275 682 ‘Sas 25/30 Atalet momentleri ve redirler: K627 (20/60). Yarum tabla Kenar agiklik d= 12cm 1= 682 m a=3.65m Byy= 98/2 = 49 em {Tablo-23) 1 = 59 dmn* (Tablo-29) . t= Ift= 59/6.82 = 8.65 dm* m : 25130 25130 7 10 _K628. D p03: 0.498x5.10x1.01/3 = 0.855 t/m Sagak: Kirig: 628 (20/60): Yarim tabla Kenar agikik d=12 1=515 22490 Byq= 76/2 = 38 cm (Tablo-23) [= 56 dm4 (Tablo-29) = t= 56/5.15 = 10.87 dm? jn Kolon 25/30: { = bh3/12 = 2.5x39/12 = 5.63 dm*, f= Ift = 5.63/3.00 ~ 5.63/3 ~ 1.88 dm jm Dagfitma sayilart: 1 mosned 7 ese 1 rs865 7. K627:A = 8.65/(8.65+ 1.88) = 0.82 K627. 865N8.65+ 087+ 1.88) = 0.40 Kez Kolon:d=t88/1033 = 0.18 K628:1087/21.40 051 Keolon:1 88/2140 * 0.00 87) 10.874 1.88) = 085 re108 re1.88 Fe 1.88 © Kolon:d= 188/12.75-0.15 Sekil-276 Ankastreelik momentleri. Ke27. Mq= 1.25x6.827/12 = 485 Tm Ko28: . Mg = 1,24x5.15?/12= 2.75 Tm 41625 2 1.26 K 627 (20/60) K 629 (20/60) Veg 682 } 515 ‘sol ~ Mesnet reaksiyonlart. m0) vy 2 APSAEBE, 098 5.67 oy R882 125x692 3.61 9.95 2 ' GR 682 25/30 25130 25R0 y _ V2btS 541 » a) 3.15 0.82 020 | 0st 08s Vig = E2515 , 053 _ 540 2 315 5 [+405 |4249 |-405 | +275 | +198 |-275 + 42/4 26 |+199/4117 | + 08 [+ 54 +527 [+139 |— 604] +392 | — 50 |4221 + 432 [4447 | +469 —188 + 95 [+420 |-s67 [+541 | +176 [+ 33 018 | 009 0415, - + = 98 | 26 J 3 Sekil-227 Mesnet momentinin azattilmast: AX,q= 4.95x30/2= 74 Tem X'gq) = 567—74 = 493 Tem > 1.25x6.527/12~ 443 Tem Donat: hesabt K627 (20/60): Yarum tablalt 628(20/60): Yanm tablalt ‘T mesnedi: b= b,+B,,,= 20+ 49 = 69 cm = 176 Tem 20/60 Dikdirtgen 1My697- 430/69 - 6.09 Minimum donats yeteesticir. M/20 = 443/20 = 22.15 950 kg/em? (Tabto-87) Donati: 2612 montaj 0 = 47 kg/em?(Tablo-B5) FeJ69 = 0.082; Fe ~ 0.082x69 = 5.66 cm? 3912 (1912 pilye) Fe/b=032 Donati: 2612 montaj - 08/20 etriye Fe =20x0,32 = 6.40 om? 5812 (2812 pilye) Donat: Meveut (291243912) : (98/20 Exriye ilave 1612 Kayma kontroh: Tmax 7 495° 4950 __ 482. 2912 mon. 2912 givde agi2 * 98/15 Etriye K102-K103 Kirigi: ‘Yokter: K102: . . Dzo2:0.424x5.15x1 30/3 = 0.946 t/m t40r20 75/05 $0125 uy. -0.420x2.40 1.008 " : 7 Kiris:0.2030.602.4 =0.288 " glqe 2.24/2.69 alas 202/236 242 * Ki02 (20760) [_ KIOSTZO7EOr ———] Dp (0-2005.151.30/3}- 0.446 q = 2688 K103: yo :0.424x5.10/3 = 0.721 tim 418Ankastelik momentleri: . Mesnet reaksiyonlart: K102: : 2.69x5.35 234 834 ee + So ont Mg= 2.245.352 /12-= 5341 Yea * 535 “3.35 69x5,35? /12 = 6.42Tm 269x535 834 2.34 t Vesor 2 * 535 5.35 “852 ‘Mg = 2.02x5.10?/12 = 4.38 Tm 236x510 7.04 1.53 t Mq= 2.36x5.107/12 = 5.12." Vesa 2 * 5103.07 710 TMesnet momentierin azaltilmast: 236510 153 704 AX = 8.32%100/2 = 416 Tem ‘ao 510 50" 4 X'= 834-416 = 418 Tem <2.69x4.757 /12 = 506 Tem. ° Domats hesab: 102 (20/60): Yarim tabtah K103 (20/60): Yarim tablalt b= 60 cm (Cats katt kirigi hesabindan) M/60 = 352/60 = 5.87 M/60 = 439/60 = 7, 32 Op <50 kglem? (Tablo-87) 4, < 50 kg/cm? (Tablo-87) Fejb = 0.079; Fe = 60x0,079 = 4,74 cm? F260 = 0.010; Fe = 60x0.01 = 6.00 cm? Donati, 2#12mon. Donati; 2612 mon. 4914 (1914 pilye) 4614 (1914 pilye) 98/20 Etriye 98/20 Etsiye F mesnedi: . Kayma kontrolu: 20/60 Dikdértgen kesit Trnax7 8:32" (M/20 = 506/20 = 25.3 3320 : y = 51 kg/cm? (Tablo-85) Tmax Docq 9,47 7 8:11 > 6 kglem? Fe= 20x0-36 = 7.20 em? mer 2000.9x57 Donati: Meveut: 26124 19143 1914 (Fe = 5.34) ave : 2614 +1914(deprem) 1914 pilye V2 F,= 2.18 om? Fg = 15.49-2.18= 13.31 cm? 68/20 Exriye K104-K105 Kirigi: : , Yaikier: . K104: Dyo2: = 0.946 fm = 2.02 372 i q= 300/3.76 Dj oa-0.503x1.15 = 0.579" 750) K105 (20750) Duy: 0.420:2.50 = 1.050" Ki 240" 780 273 —— ' 2815 0.19] 05% 100 Dioz 0.445 * =1 84 | +186 186 Dy 4(0.350x1.30) = 0.455" 4122 [-243 [4236 [+117 |-234 4-376" + 1h 1-122 [+117 |+ 88 |— 13 + 91 (365 | +954 [+ 13 |—207 1 + 7|+ 7 __|+267 ' +227 |-356 [+350 [+210 ct 419 ,7292.80 3,58 3.729280 | 358 gt Ves 2 3.76x2.73 Vass 2 3.76x2.73 _ 3.58 Ankastrefike momentleri: K104: 82x2.802/12 = 1.84 Tm Mq=- 3,722,807 /1 43" 105. Mg = 3.00x2,73? /12 = 1.86 Tm ‘Mag =3.76x2.79 [1 " Mesnet momentinin azaltiimasi: AX=649x°)-= 195 Tem X "= 358 -195= 163 Tem <3,72%2.607/12= 210 Tem, t v " 3.82 Donati hesabs: K105( 20/50): Tablali kesit K104(20/50): Tablali kesit M/100 = 218/100 = 2. M/100 = 227/100 = 2.27 4p <50 kgjem? (Tablo-86) M20 = 210120 = 10.5 <50 kg/em? (Tabto-86) Fe = 100x0,036 = 3.60 em’ 04 = 38 kg/cm? (Tablo-84) cain Hin o 39 86) Donati: 2612 mon. Fe = 20x0.18 = 3.6 cin? Donati: 2612 mon, 512 (2612 pilye) Mevcut: 2612+ 191241612 ‘4912 (1412 pilye) 8/20 Etriye lave: 3914 (deprem) 98/20 Eurlye Kayma kontrol: - Tmax ™ 649° = — 5490 7.67 >6 ug fem? tmax” Zoxo.9xa7 67 76 Hse 6492.80 = =10.75" ax09%047 F, = 10.73 /.4=7.67 cm; 1912 pilye VE F,=1.60.cm?; “Fy = 7.67-1.60 =6.07 cm? (98/20 Etriye} K106-K107-K108 Kirisi: Ankastrelik momentlerl: k106: Mg = 2.58x2.637/12 51.49 Tm ‘Mq = 3.33x2.637/12 = 1.92" K108: Mg 2 2.13x3.852/12 = 2.63 Tm Mq = 2.73x3.857/12 = 3.37 " Mesnet reaksiyonlar 3.33x2.63 235 _ 2 263~ 333x263 2.35 Vesa 3 * Des 3.49" =5.27! K107: Mg = 1.87x1.25?/12 = 0.24 Tm Mq = 2.52x1.25?/12 = 0.34 * 420 ‘ i ; !| i fq= 258 /3.33. fg= 1.87/ 252 qe 213/2.73 a TRUST SGT TaOPT Qh, r 263 t 135 t 385 1 400 O15 0.85 0.69 on 1.00 +148 -149 1+ 2% - 24/4263 263 $482) + 96/-192)+ 34/4 17 |- 34/4337 |+169 |-337 + 13) + 13)-— 96/-102|/- 94/4 69/4569 |+ 94 |/- 17 +205 | + 55{-708|- 68/- 66/+ 18/4506 |+ 17 |-352 205 + 53/4303 -464 |- 57 +356 L Oo} 4164 7295 | +235 123 |-449 [+449 | +280/- 0 , Sekil-281 Mesnet morientlerinin azaltiimasi. Gmesnedi: AX = 3.27x60/2= 98 Tom K107(20/20): Tablah M= 123 Tom Minimum donats: Minimum donati: Donati: 2612 mon. Donati: 3912 312 2p12 gbvde 98/20 Etriye 3612 K108(20/50):Tabtait 8/20 Exriye M-= 280 Tem Mj ~ 20/100 - 2.80 Op > 50'kg/cm? (Tablo-86) Fe = 100%0.046 = 4.6 em? Donati: 2612 mon. 5912 (2912 pilye} 98/20 Etriye 421 721 tm 768 " 384" B73 Dios 340“ Dios 305." 4 = 2518 k108. Dios: =O.721 ffm. Dy yp. 0.424x3.85/ 5 0.544 Duv..0.250x2.50 “= 0.625 "20/50 Dikdérigen M/20 = 235/20 = 11.8 Gj, = 40 kg/em? (Tablo-84) Fe = 20x0.20 = 4 cm? Meveut: 2612+ 1912 (Fe = 3.39) Nave = 1912 . Kayma kontrolu: Tmax = 6.43" £430 Tmax” 20x0.90x47 _ 6:43x3.85 © 4x0.9x0.47 F,,= 14.63/1.4 = 30.45 cm? 2912 pilye JZ F, = 3.20 om? Fg710.5-3.20=7.23 om? 98/20 Etriye = 1463 109.110 Kirisi: qe 218/ 270 9/q=2.38/ 283 hte kis (2050) Ay KNOTS A, = 7.60 >6 kglom? Gmesnedi: 20/50 Dikdrtgen M/20 = 351/20 = 17.6 Op = 52 kgfem? (Tablo-84) Fe — 20x0.31 = 6.10 cm? Meveut, 261242612 (Fe = 4.52) Mave: 2p12 +3916 (deprem) 325 26 1.00 0.46 | 054 1.00 +192 ~192|+ 92 - 92 +238 |4+119 [- 238)+ 109] + 55 |-109 K110: + 36/4 36 |-119 |+ 55/4 43/4 22 Dios = 0.768 thn = = = D 074: 4272 |+ 87 |- 357 |+ 164 22) - 87 Duy. 0.250%2,50 ous" +272 + a9] +106 + 87 Kirig: 0.240" g.= 2375" © [+260 |-268 | + 268 | +76 o| Dio 0305 * DDj 4 1(0-200x2.15/3) = 0.143." q = 2823 © 282 Ankastrelik momentleri: K109: Ki10; ‘Mg ='2.18x3,25?/12 = 192Tm Mq = 2.70x3.25? /i2 = 2.38 ” Mesnet reaksiyonlarr: 2.68 _ Vor? 3a5 735 2.70x3.25 268. ot Veer = 5.22 © Mg~ 2.38x2.157/12=0.92Tm Mq = 2.83x2.15?/12 = 1.09 anDonati hesabi: . K109(20/5C): Tablas M/100 = 240/100 = 2.40 4 < 50 kg/cm? (Tablo-86) Fe = 100x0.042 - 4.2 cm? Donat: 2973 moe, 2.83x2.15 moinienti AX = 429% 35 = $4 Tem X's 268-$4= 714Tem, 4912 (1912 pilye) 98/20 Etriye 1(110(20/50): Yarim tablatt E Mesnedi: Kayma kontrolu: M=76Tom 20/50 Dikdértgen Tmax 5-22 Minimum donatr My 14/20 = 10,7 (Tablo-84) $220 2 2912 mon, 4, = 38 kgfom? Tmax“ og.gxay O17 = OkB/om 3912 (1912 pilye) ‘e= 20x0.18 = 3.60 -m? ¢8/20 Etriye = Meveut: 26124 19124 1912 KINI Kirigi: K112 Kirigi: K116 Kirisi: qa176 tim q=116t fri q=2.09 tim os Kilt (20 780) K1i2 (20/80) -2>, Ad, KiNG (20/50) | 4.20 4 t 1.20 | 4 3.85 + 8 $ekil—283 Sekil-284 Sekil—285, Yuk: Yuk: D 196:0.703x3.32x1.38/3 Dy97:0.703x1.20/3, 281 * .235x1.20/3 = 0.494" Duy. 0.420x2,50 = 1.050 * - st 0.240-" = 0,384 q =2091 q=1.733 " q=t9 * M= 1.74x1.20?/8= 0.32Tm Vg = Vee 1.74x1.20/2= 1.04" Donati: Minimum Mz 1.16x1.207/8.< 0.21 Tm Vp = Ve = 1.16x1.20/2 = 0.70" Donau: Minimum = 0.281 t/mD 9 :0.624x3.85/3 = 0,801 t/m M = 2.09x3 85?/8 = 3.87 Tm io, = Vy = 2.09%3.85/2 = 4.02" Donat: 20/50 Yarn tablal 2612 mon 212 mon. M/50 = 387/50 =.7.74 2612 gdvde ‘2912 givde Gy < 50 kg/cm? (Tablo-86) 3912 3912 Fe = 50x0.136 = 6.80 cm? 8/15 Etriye 98/15 Etriye Donati: 212 mon. 5614 (2914 pitye) 28/20 Enriye . 4020 2 = 435 <6 * max” 20x0.90x47 ‘ale 98/20 Eviye 423,4 K113.4114 | giq=2 4173.01 gfq=2.60/313 | AS, KS oreo ZN Kite (207801 AS, 328 p25 ¢ 100 040} 0.60 1.00 + 212 212 [+100 ~100 l- 4 |-121 +265 |+133 |- 265 [+125 |+ 61 | kr (ga, + 33 [+ 33 /-133/+ 61.[+ 69 |+ 27 DOs: = 0.742 thm Dio = 0553 “ +2968 | +. 93 |-398 /+1821— 27./— 94 =0924." j-296 + @6 [+130 + 96 po. o |+259 |-312 |+312 | #83 0 Die KI4: Mg = 2.60%2.15?/12= 1.00 Tm 13x2.157/12= 1.21 " ‘Mesnet reaksiyontan: 3.01%3.25 ; s 3.0193.25 508 2 25 3.13x2,18_ 3.12 Vee | VEsoi~ - BAB2AS | 3.12 _yigol ‘eng" 2 * ais 48? Vg BABX2AS: 312 _ 192t 2 215 | Mesnet momentinin-azaltilmast: Donati hesabs | AX = 4.82x25/2= 60 Tan K113 ve K114 igin minimum donats yeterlidie. i 12-60 = 252 Tem 2912 mon, . ’ (2912 govde - 3612 (112 pilye} 98/15 etriye MCT 7-MiC 118-119 Ki MK*" AK 118 metdiven kirisi; K119 kirigine ankastre bagh oldu igin hesap 3 agiklikl slirekll Kris gibi yaprlacak- tir, to Iphe ds, zoruntu olarak nee merdiven sonra da kiris hesaplanacakur. 424+480 ! ¢ + 145 | 2oa8 | 50. lose | 203 15 430 4 : a of iglq= 2.2/2. 07 glq=262/2.87 giq= 2041 2.36 wher MEN? (20780). 4s, MKW8T20/807 K119 (201807 tr, t 369 + 3.68 t 4.40 + 1 4 a 9 100 050 | 050 0.49 | O51 00. +25 - 275 |+ 275 275 [+286 =286 +326 163 |[-326 |}+326 | +163 |—326 [+333 |+167 |-333 + af + 19 (—163 [+ 10| + @ |- 13 [+167/+126|- 15 +339| +123 |-4e9 [+336 | + 10 |-339 ]+500)}+ 15 |-348 - 339 + 76 \+ 72. — 19 |~ e2/- [+348 : 0 +*299 |- 413 [+413 +181 418 [4418 [+308 0 “Ankastrelik momentleri: MKIV7-MK118: ‘Mig= 2,423.69? /12 Mg = 28713.697 12 = 3. 2873.69 4.13 Vasa ‘a8 2 3.69 3.69 2873.69 418 413 5 ae 2 69 2.38x4.10 2 Ye —2seae 418 yget 4.10 425