n = ( ) ( ) + ( ) ( ) + + (1)r ( ).
0 1 2 3 r
p
Karena ( ) = 0 untuk t,p maka
t
p p p p p
n = ( ) ( ) + ( ) ( ) + + (1)p ( p ).
0 1 2 3
Selanjutnya karena
p p p p p
n = ( ) ( ) + ( ) ( ) + + (1)p ( p ) = 0
0 1 2 3
Catatan :
p
(1 + ) = =0 ( ) x k (*)
k
Atau
p p p p p
0 = ( ) ( ) + ( ) ( ) + + (1)p ( p )
0 1 2 3