Q
uietly, step by step, a wonderful new nature preserve is taking shape along the Perdido River.
You may have visited this property even before the Nature Conservancy owned it, but for
those who will be making their first visit to the Preserve, I wanted to share with you a brief
background on how this came to be and what we are working towards.
This very special place was protected through a gift from the BCR restore longleaf pine and healthy ground cover in all its natural
Foundation, creating a living memorial to its founders Betty and diversity (typically over 200 species).
Crawford Rainwater. Its intent was to preserve these lands and create Human uses of these lands—from forest to pasture to
the opportunity for others to experience the wonders of natural plantation—influence opportunities for nature observation.
Florida. The Rainwaters had owned these same lands as part of their As these areas are restored, a system of hiking trails is being
Perdido Ranch in the 1940-50s, and then developed that will showcase the Preserve
during the next 45 years it was owned by and our progress. Early restoration areas
three different timber companies. can often be exciting places to find many
Among Betty Rainwater’s most treasured species of overwintering sparrows, and
books was a volume called Planting a Refuge the winding blackwater aquatic trails
for Wildlife, and Francis Weston’s A Survey access the preferred habitats of Northern
of the Birdlife of Northwestern Florida, along Parula and Prothonotary Warblers, Marsh
with many more books on flowers, trees, Wrens, and a diversity of wildlife. The
plants of all kinds, nature study and nature intent is for this Preserve to become that
appreciation. increasingly rare place where people can
still move through nature at nature’s
The Perdido River Nature Preserve
pace, focusing on hiking and paddling
protects more than 7.5 river miles and
trails rather than motorized travel.
2,331 acres along Florida’s western border,
In the next year we want to create
especially pine flatwoods, bottomland
opportunities for self-guided nature
forests, xeric uplands, marshes, estuaries,
Photo by Vaughn Hedrick
2
Official Number of Protected Migratory Bird Species
Climbs to More than One Thousand
U
nited States Fish and Wildlife Service regulations, including the list, implement the Migratory Bird
(USFWS) Acting Director Rowan Gould Treaty Act of 1918, which in turn implements treaties with
announced revisions to the list of bird Canada, Mexico, Japan and Russia. All species included on the
species protected under the Migratory Bird list are considered federally protected, and governed by federal
Treaty Act (MBTA) on March 1. Species regulations limiting take (from the wild), possession, and
appearing on this list are governed under other use.
migratory bird hunting and permitting
The newly revised list reflects the addition of species based
regulations concerning most aspects
on new evidence of their occurrence in the United States or its
of possession, transportation, sale, purchase, exportation, and
territories. The revisions also remove species no longer known
importation of protected species. The list, last updated in 1985,
to occur within the United States and change some
incorporates the latest taxonomic and scientific data for
names to conform to accepted usages.
migratory birds. The changes include 186 new additions The mission of
and 11 subtractions, bringing the total number of species the U.S. Fish The changes also reflect taxonomic revisions to
protected under the MBTA to 1,007. and Wildlife the bird taxa of North America published by the
Service is American Ornithologists’ Union, and changes in the
“This update to the list of federally protected birds
working Migratory Bird List incorporate name changes and
reflects the best available science on bird taxonomy
with others revisions—moving some species from one taxon to
and distribution, and will help us improve management
to conserve, another. The final rule can be found online at http://
of our nation’s migratory birds,” said Gould. “The new
protect and migratorybirds.fws.gov .
list benefits researchers, hunters, conservationists,
state agencies, tribal governments, and birdwatchers enhance fish, USFWS is both a leader and trusted partner in
by extending federal protection to all migratory bird wildlife, plants fish and wildlife conservation, known for scientific
species native to the United States, while highlighting and their excellence, stewardship of lands and natural
advances and changes in bird taxonomy that have habitats for resources, dedicated professionals and commitment
accumulated since the list was last published.” the continuing to public service. For more information on its work
benefit of and the people who make it happen, visit http://
The USFWS is the primary federal agency responsible the American www.fws.gov/.
for managing migratory birds. Federal migratory bird people.
teams. It is always a wonderful surprise to see what the first fire April 24th led by Bob and Lucy
in a long suppressed area awakens in the seed bank, and how it Duncan. The timing of this visit
gradually tilts the balance away from domination by volatile waxy should be excellent for spring
shrubs, and promotes more grasses, herbs, and flowers. migration and abundant wild-
flowers, and we look forward
Though The Perdido River Nature Preserve is not yet “open to the
to showing you our progress. The special Panhandle Lily
public,” we have been able to host an increasing number of visitors
See the Skimmer calendar for (Lilium iridollae Henry)
scheduled around busy restoration activities. There is a growing returned after fire was applied
details.
list of opportunities for community involvement: native wildflower to the savannah habitat at the
surveys, support for prescribed burning (for those who have met BCR Perdido Preserve.
3
F I E L D N O T E S
by Bob Duncan
N
BRUTAL—How else can one describe the weather this winter? dark-eyed, and the Atlantic coast’s population are light-eyed. Do
Who wants to go birding when the wind is howling outside and the Floridatown grackles breed here? If not, from whence do they
the temperature is in the forties? Either that or it’s pouring rain or come? They were monitored by Bill Milmore for many years before
threatening to do so. Nonetheless, in spite of a really bad winter so his passing, always at the Floridatown location. Lucy and I found
far (early March), some birders braved the elements and came up with 24 there on 19 January, all males, creating another puzzle, and
great birds. Larry Goodman found 5 males there 25 February.
N
LEFTOVERS—The Green-tailed Towhee* and Lark Sparrows N
FIELD TRIP—On a cold, crisp but clear 13 February, Peggy
found by the Bob and Lucy Duncan at Ft. Pickens on 1 Nov. continued Baker and Jan Lloyd led the F.M. Weston Audubon Society field
to delight birders from near and far through 10 March. Birders from trip into the wilds of Blackwater State Forest, where some of us
all over the Southeastern U.S. have come to add this rarity to their had not ever ventured before. Underneath long distance Gulf
life lists. Based on the amount of internet chatter monitored by Bob Power transmission lines were unending rows of planted millet,
and Lucy Duncan, we would estimate more than 100 birders have seen which attracted sparrows by the hundreds. As we walked the rows
the green gem. At the Ft. Walton Beach Spray Fields (FWBSF) the of stubble we flushed dozens of Chipping, Song, Field, Vesper,
Vermilion Flycatcher found in early fall continued to thrill observers Swamp, White-throated and Grasshopper Sparrows. If you’re
as of 4 March. The Say’s Phoebe* also at the FWBSF, continued into sparrows, or want to learn sparrows, that’s the place to be.
through 15 January, last seen by Alex Harper. Alex and Alicia Gerrety N
MISCELLANEOUS—At the Fort Walton Beach Spray Fields I
spotted the Pacific Loon* reported earlier in the season at Ft. Pickens found a Yellow Warbler* on 11 January, providing a first local
on 10 January. record for that month. James Pfeiffer found a Lark Sparrow in
N
NORTH VENTURE—Six Sandhill Cranes at an overgrown catfish Pensacola on 18 February. I found a first cycle Glaucous Gull*
impoundment in north Escambia County were reported by Max Griggs near Milton on 18 February. A rare Arctic visitor, it was about the
on 15 January, and were seen by the Duncans on 8 February. That eighteenth area record. As I write this, the skies are peppered
same trip rewarded us with 18 Greater White-fronted Geese, 6 of with returning Purple Martins, a few Green Herons have
the declining Rusty Blackbirds* and 21 Brewer’s Blackbirds plus 58 returned from the tropics, and a few White-eyed Vireos that
other species. There are avian surprises to be had in the lightly birded either wintered or just arrived are starting to sing. By time the
northern areas of our counties. Skimmer is in your mailboxes, spring migration will be well
N
YARD BIRDS—A first year male Western Tanager* visited Greta under way.
and Bill Bremser’s yard in Gulf Breeze 25–28 Jan. Another brightened *Species with asterisks require
David and Chris Forster’s feeder in Pensacola 10–15 February. A documentation so that they may
Dickcissel* and an Indigo Bunting were also present in the Bremser’s be processed to become part of the
ornithological record. The Skimmer
yard through 17 February. A male Summer Tanager was a surprise
welcomes reports of noteworthy
in Mike Scheller’s yard in Milton on 9 January. Another was at Morris birds. If you have something to
Clark’s yard in north Pensacola 1–18 January. The guest that came to report, please call Bob or Lucy
stay, the Baltimore Oriole* in Betsy Tetlow’s yard and reported earlier, Duncan at 932-4792.
4
Tripping through Nature with Gwen Frostic By Ann Forster
I
have been lucky enough to have discovered some small but beautiful books by a Michigan woman named Gwen Frostic. She
literally created these books—the art, the poetry, even the paper itself. The one I am reading now is named Beyond Time. The
opening page resonated with me because we have just hosted some birding friends from Washington State whose comments
This Earth with its great green trees, I thought about the places we had visited with friends
its infinite life and boundless beauty,
the only earth there’ll ever be. and how they fit into this poem. We visited piney woods
These waters of deep springs, of rivers and lakes, drops of dew, in Blackwater and Apalachicola Forests, the ancient
and clouds above…all the water there has ever been;
cypresses of Wakulla Springs and admired the oaks of
all there ever will be.
Naval Live Oaks. We searched the Gulf and St. Marks for
The air all around that everything must breathe…
over and over…forever and ever. wintering ducks and gannets; showed them the bays
Love this earth. Love it as much as life itself. Earth from which and marshes, blackwater lakes and rivers, and clear, cold
all life has come.
Earth to which all life returns. Love its waters and keep them springs. Our friends were thrilled to know that so many
clean…
good habitats were safe for now—their trees, water, and
Water on which all life depends. Love clear air. Care enough to
keep it clear…clear enough to see the stars. air. More important, they are our trees, water, and air to
5
Skimming
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
by Jere French
ARMCHAIR BIRDING
J
oan and I were in Mexico recently, hasten- “Are you sure?”
ing the spring after too long a winter. Our
“Well, pretty sure, yes.”
favorite place here for doing nothing, or
nearly nothing, is Ajijic, a colorful village “What about that
on Lake Chapala, forty miles south of Gua- little brown bird, bobbing
dalajara. It’s usually filled with American through the grass?”
and Canadian émigrés, but the annual influx of snowbirds
hasn’t tarnished its native charm, probably because the émi- “A wren, I believe.”
grés soon enough fall under that charm, stuffing their bags “What kind?”
with native folklore and turquoise jewelry, and their straw
baskets with fresh fruit from the mercado. “A Happy Wren.” Of course I couldn’t say for sure, but it
seemed happy enough.
We always stay at Los Artistas, a six-room posada with
a large, luxuriant garden, enclosed by high walls and “Happy?”
flowering shrubbery, and a burbling fountain that creates
“Wouldn’t you be?”
its focus—and draws the birds. As we arrived two ladies,
encumbered with binoculars, bird books and cameras, were The fountain continued to draw in birds, and from the
stalking its perimeter. Then they noticed me. One was from comfort of my lounge chair, I found myself wondering who
Detroit, I learned, and the other from Toronto, and they had the first really lazy birder might have been, who devised
met there, in the garden, while searching the flowers for a scheme for bringing the birds to him, rather than the
hummers. And it seemed they were beginners, determined to other way ‘round. Or maybe it’s the kind of thing we
turn our migrant warblers and orioles into Mexican species. learn automatically with age, as the love for adventure
is being replaced by a gradually growing appreciation for
“That’s an Altamira Oriole, right?”
the familiar. I guess it’s why Joan and I come back to this
“Uh, no. It’s a Hooded. Altamira’s larger.” quiet spot, where we can walk to restaurants and shops,
read our books, and watch the birds splashing in the
The lady from Detroit put down her cigarette. Funny, a fountain.
birder looking through binoculars smoking a cigarette, I
can’t remember ever having seen that before. “Look at those The younger folk at Los Artistas were dashing here and
bitty birds pecking at those big pods!” there, making plans for dinner, reservations and appoint-
ments for whatever, trying to take in as much color and
“Lesser Goldfinches.” culture as their short stays allowed outside our garden
I didn’t have binoculars, and had to fall back on ‘naked- wall. But we’re content to stay inside and let the people
eye’ birding, an interesting challenge, as well as a vexing with their entertaining stories and their daily adven-
disadvantage when being tested by well-equipped amateurs. tures—and the birds—come to us.
6
News & Views
HOW LUCKY CAN YOU GET?
GOT
F M WA S E L E C T I O N O F O F F I C E R S Record of Questionable Merit.
The election of officers for 2010-2011 will be Ann and Dan Forster’s bird feeder has hosted
conducted at the annual meeting on Thursday, three species of cowbird—Brown-headed, Bronzed,
May 27, (see details in the calendar). At that time, HUMMINGBIRDS
?
and Shiny. All three have been documented with
the Nominating Committee (Sharhonda Owens,
photographs. It is probable that few (if any) other
Chairman, Becky Grass and Patriciann Retherford)
will present their slate which follows. Nominations feeders in the United States have had this trio of
will also be taken from the floor. nest parasites.
Ruby-throated Humming-
President ......................................... Jim Brady
Vice-President......................... Sharhonda Owens birds have returned from P R OT E C T F L O R I DA’ S B E AC H E S
Treasurer .......................................Betsy Tetlow their winter hiatus in the The 2010 Legislative Session is upon us and
Recording Secretary ............................Jan Lloyd
tropics. If you maintain a it is likely that a bill calling for oil drilling off
Corresponding Secretary ................... Ann Forster
Director at Large ............................Frank Butera Florida’s beaches is going to come. Opposition to
hummingbird feeder, be
nearshore oil drilling is growing throughout Florida.
sure the ratio of sugar to
Already 60-plus cities, counties, chambers of
THANK YOU, LELAND water is 1:4. That’s one commerce and organizations have passed resolutions
Leland Leonard knows the twists and turns of part sugar and four parts opposing drilling. We need to send a message to
wood. He has been working with wood most of his water. Do not use food col- our Legislators that we, as citizens, communities,
life and turning trunks and limbs into works of art. businesses, and organizations, do not want risky
oring. Higher ratios of sug-
Cherry is his favorite wood to work, though his drilling activity off our shores.
ar to water can be harmful.
pieces may range from yaupon to oak or mesquite.
Beating its wings about You can help. We need to send our message loud
The natural grains of each selection give a unique
and clear to legislators: One of the best ways to
design to each turning of the lathe. Besides 53 times per second, the
do this is to encourage your city council, county
making delicately turned bowls, lighthouses, and Ruby-throated Humming- commission and other community organizations
mushrooms that are so lifelike you have to touch
bird eats insects and nec- of which you are a member to pass a resolution
them to be sure of what you’re seeing, he also
tar, doesn’t walk or hop, opposing drilling off Florida’s coasts. It’s easy and,
crafts exquisite furniture. An expert on native
more importantly, it’s effective.
plants and flowers, Leland often generously donates and fiercely defends its
his pieces as gifts to Francis M. Weston Audubon patch of flowers or feeder.
Society guest speakers.
4 0 t h A n n i v e r s a r y o f E a r t h D a y, A p r i l 2 2 , 2 0 1 0
Forty years after the first Earth Day, climate change is the greatest challenge of our time. It also
presents the greatest opportunity—an unprecedented opportunity to build a healthy, prosperous,
clean-energy economy now and for the future. Earth Day 2010 can be a turning point to advance
climate policy, energy efficiency, renewable energy and green jobs. And Earth Day can begin with
our own personal commitments to reuse, recycle, and reduce all forms of waste from plastic bottles
to grocery bags and energy consumption. Local Earth Day Celebrations will be on April 22 and 24.
See our calendar for details. See also earthdaypensacola.org
7
Francis M. Weston Audubon Society NONPROFIT
P.O. Box 17484 ORGANIZATION
Pensacola, FL 32522 U.S. POSTAGE
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C O R P O R AT E S U P P O R T E R S
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C H A P T E R C O N TA C T S
Baskerville-Donovan, Inc.
Presidents’ Council Peggy Baker .................934-3242 International Paper Company
Jim Brady ....................456-5083 Pfizer
Morris Clark ..................968-5498 Ascend Performance Materials (formerly Solutia, Inc.)
Annelise Reunert ..........492-4389
Dana Timmons ..............934-4521 INTRODUCTORY MEMBERSHIP NATIONAL AUDUBON SOCIETY
Recording Secretary Jan Lloyd ....................453-1660 Individual/family $20 for one year
Corresponding Secretary Ann Forster ..................456-4421 $30 for two years
Publicity Sue Timmons ................934-4521 Student/senior citizen $15 for one year
Treasurer Betsy Tetlow ................438-3703 Make checks payable to the National Audubon Society.
Directors at Large Larry Goodman .............433-5135
Sharhonda Owens ..........944-5655 _____________________________________________________
name
Membership Annelise Reunert ..........492-4389
Field Trips Morris Clark ..................968-5498 _____________________________________________________
address
Programs Dana Timmons ..............934-4521
Fund Raising Position open ............................ _____________________________________________________
city state zip
Conservation Lynn Ogden..................512-3187
Hyatt Center Committee Jim Brady ....................456-5083 _____________________________________________________
phone
Education Peggy Baker .................934-3242
Outreach Position open ............................ _____________________________________________________
e-mail
Skimmer Editor Lucy Duncan ................932-4792
Francis M. Weston Audubon Society Chapter C0ZE460Z
Skimmer Art Director Lynn Gould
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To have your name omitted from this list, please check here ❒.