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APPENDIX B TRAINING PROGRAM

Section 1. GENERAL

B-1. PURPOSE.

This appendix provides guidance for developing, maintaining, and evaluating

the soldier's proficiency with the rocket launcher, M202Al. It is recommended
that the platoon leader, all noncommissioned-officer leaders in the platoon, and
one soldier per squad be proficient with the M202Al.

B-2. Training Objectives and Intermediate Training

Objectives.

a. Training Objective 1.

TASK: Perform preoperational inspection for serviceability on the

rocket launcher, M202Al, and M74 incendiary rocket clip(s)
and perform a function check on the rocket launcher.

CONDITION: In a field environment, given a rocket launcher, M202Al, and

M74 incendiary rocket clip(s) (inert or expended rocket clips
will be used for all training except actual firing) .

STANDARD: Within 3 minutes after issue the soldier can determine whether
or not the rocket launcher, M202Al, and M74 clip(s) are fully
serviceable and functional IAW chapter 2, paragraphs 2-2, 2-3,
and 2-4. All defects on the launcher and clips will be brought to
the attention of the soldier's supervisor or the individual
issuing the equipment.

Intermediate Training Objective (ITOs) .

ITO #1

TASK: Perform preoperational inspection for serviceability on the

rocket launcher, M202Al.

CONDITION: Given a rocket launcher, M202Al.

STANDARD: The soldier will inspect the launcher for

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(1) Damage, loose or missing parts, dents, cracks, separations,

and/or loose fiberglass.

(2) Check the reflecting sight for defects, i.e., dents and missing
or loose parts.

(3) Insure the two-position detent locks into the stowed and
firing positions.

(4) Sight through and check the lens for improper alinement of
the reticle, obscured vision, or a broken reticle.

ITO #2

TASK: Perform a function check on the rocket launcher, M202Al.

CONDITION: Given a rocket launcher, M202Al.

STANDARD: The soldier will perform the following actions in sequence

(1) Unfasten the latch on the rear dust cover and rotate the
cover down. Insure the latch, hinge, and cover are serviceable.

(2) Unfasten the latch on the front dust cover, rotate the front
cover handle outward until it stops, and rotate the front cover
down below the launcher tubes, applying sufficient pressure to
release the trigger-handle from its retracted position.

(3) Pull the trigger-handle assembly down and lock it into

position.

(4) Check the firing pin mechanism assembly and trigger safety.

(5) Inspect the interior of the launch tubes for dents or cracks,
unraveled, frayed or loose fiberglass, or visible signs of bums in
any tube.

ITO #3

TASK: Perform preoperational inspection for serviceability on the M74

incendiary rocket clip (inert) .

CONDITION: Given an M74 clip (inert) in a styrofoam packing container.

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STANDARD: The soldier will inspect the container for damage (severe
damage to the packing container could indicate rupture of the
incendiary warhead) . Open the container, inspect rocket clip
for damage, rust, and/or dirt. Inspect to insure clip latch, bail
handle, and rocket clip support assembly are present.

b. Training Objective 2.

TASK: Load the M74 incendiary rocket clip (inert) into the rocket
launcher, M202Al, and prepare the weapon for carrying.

CONDITION: Given a rocket launcher, M202Al, and M74 incendiary rocket

clip (inert) .

STANDARD: The soldier will perform the following actions in sequence

within 3 minutes.

(1) Place the trigger safety in the SAFE position.

(2) Position the launcher on the ground resting on its closed

front cover with the front cover handle in the stowed position.

(3) Open the rear cover by releasing the rear cover latch and
rotate it down and beneath the launcher.

(4) Support the launcher with the left hand on the sight and
partially insert the rocket clip into the rear of the launcher
tubes (bail handle down) using the rocket warheads as guides.

(5) Grasp end of clip support strap nearest two black snaps and
pull it outward to remove the strap and spacers from the clip.

(6) After removal of support strap, depress the launcher clip

lock button, fully insert the rocket clip into the launcher.

(7) Manually or visually check to insure that the prongs of the

clip latch are fully seated in the clip attachment slot of the firing
pin mechanism assembly.

(8) Close and latch the rear cover of the launcher.

(9) Adjust sling and place loaded launcher on shoulder.

NOTE: The gunner must also be taught to return the launcher to its carry

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configuration after it has been extended as in paragraph 2-13.

c. Training Objective 3.

TASK: Place the rocket launcher, M202Al, into operation and engage
targets.

CONDITION: Given a collapsed rocket launcher, M202Al, in the carrying

configuration with a full M74 incendiary rocket clip loaded in
the launcher and targets suitable for engagement (troops,
bunkers, armored vehicles, etc.) with a flame weapon.

STANDARD: The soldier will perform the following actions in sequence.

(1) Check for exterior damage to the launcher.

(2) Extend and arm the rocket launcher for firing.

(3) Get into one of the six firing positions.

(4) Aim the rocket launcher.

(5) Fire the rocket launcher, achieving three target hits in four
firings.

ITO #1

TASK: Perform preoperational inspection for serviceability on rocket

launcher M202Al.

CONDITION: Given a rocket launcher, M202Al.

STANDARD: The soldier will inspect the launcher for

(1) Damaged, loose or missing parts, dents, cracks, separations,

and/or loose fiberglass.

(2) Check the reflecting sight for defects, i.e., dents and missing
or loose parts.

(3) Insure the two-position detent locks into the stowed and
firing positions.

(4) Sight through and check the lens for improper alinement of

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the reticle, obscured vision, or a broken reticle.

ITO #2

TASK: Extend and arm the rocket launcher, M202Al, for firing.

CONDITION: Given a rocket launcher, M202Al, and a loaded M74 rocket clip
(inert) .

STANDARD: The soldier will perform the following actions in sequence

(1) Open the rear cover, grasp the bail handle, and pull the
rocket clip outward until it is fully extended and locked into
position. A "click" will indicate the rocket clip is locked.

(2) Release the bail handle, insuring it folds against the rear
edge of the clip in the downward position.

(3) Position the launcher on the right shoulder so that the rear
cover acts as a shoulder rest in front of the right shoulder.

(4) Move the right hand under the launcher for support, while
using the left hand to unlatch the front cover. Rotate handle
outward until it stops.

(5) Rotate cover down until it locks into position.

(6) Grasp trigger handle assembly immediately behind locked

front cover. Extend trigger handle insuring it is fully seated in
the firing position. Insure safety switch is in SAFE position.

(7) Check backblast area.

(8) Extend sight by moving to rear detent position.

(9) Raise the protective lens cover.

ITO #3

TASK: Demonstrate each position used to fire the rocket launcher,

M202Al (supported and unsupported) .

CONDITION: Given a rocket launcher, M202Al, on a range or training area.

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STANDARD: The soldier will demonstrate each firing position in accordance

with chapter 4.

ITO #4

TASK: Estimate ranges to targets.

CONDITION: In a field environment, given 10 silhouettes depicting targets at

different ranges in daylight.

STANDARD: The soldier will estimate the rangeof 7 of the 10 targets with an
errorof 10 percent or less.

ITO #5

TASK: Prepare a range card for the rocket launcher, M202Al.

CONDITION: In the field, during daylight, in an infantry fighting position,

given a pencil, paper, compass, sectors of fire, and probable
target areas.

STANDARD: Must be prepared in accordance with chapter 4.

ITO #6

TASK: Construct a field expedient aiming and firing device.

CONDITION: In the field, during daylight, in an infantry fighting position,

given six stakes, wire or rope, entrenching tool, an assistant,
and a target at 200 meters.

STANDARD: The construction must be in accordance with chapter 4 and the

sight must be alined on the target.

ITO #7

TASK: Fire the rocket launcher, M202A1.

CONDITION: Given a rocket launcher, M202Al, with M74 incendiary rocket

clip, on a range, using the table on pageB-11

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STANDARD: The soldier must achieve two target hits with the four rounds
fired.

d. Training Objective 4.

TASK: Take the rocket launcher, M202Al, out of operation.

CONDITION: Given a rocket launcher, M202Al, with loaded M74 rocket clip
(inert) ,on a range ortraining area.

STANDARD: The soldier will perform the following actions in sequence

(1) Position trigger safety switch on SAFE.

(2) Place the launcher on the ground, resting on the front and
rear dust covers. Insure the rear dust cover folds down against
the rocket clip for stabilization.

(3) Remove the clip latch from the clip manifold.

(4) Depress the clip lock button, grasp one of the top two rocket
tubes, and remove the rocket clip by pulling rearward.

(5) Reinsert the firing pin housing into the launcher by rotating
the firing pin housing slightly so it will slide into the launcher.
Close and lock the dust cover.

(6) Depress the sight lock and rotate it into the stowed position.

(7) Depress the trigger handle release button and push the
trigger handle forward releasing the front dust cover from the
locked position. Close and lock the front dust cover.

e.Training Objective 5.

TASK: Perform combat misfire procedures on the rocket launcher,

M202Al.

CONDITION: Given a rocket launcher, M202Al, with loaded M74 rocket clip
(inert) , which has a simulated misfire, in a training area.

STANDARD: The soldier will perform the following actions in sequence

(1) Squeeze the trigger four times after the last misfired rocket.

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If this clears the weapon, remove the empty clip and inspect the
launcher before firing again.

(2) If it does not clear the weapon, place the trigger safety in
SAFE position and, keeping the weapon pointed down range,
lower it from the shoulder and place it on a firm surface, resting
it on the front and rear dust covers.

(3) Grasp the side of one clip tube and remove the clip latch to
separate the firing pin mechanism from the clip.

(4) If separation does not occur, carefully insert a knife blade

between the firing pin mechanism and clip manifold and apply
pressureto obtain at least a 1-inch separation.

(5) Grasp the side of one clip tube and remove the rocket clip.

(6) Place the rocket clip on the ground 50 meters away

(distance may be stated) .

(7) Inspect the rocket launcher.

f. Training Objective 6.

TASK: Demonstrate aiming with the launcher.

CONDITION: Given a drawing of the M202Al sight reticle (8" x 10") and a
target square (1/2" x 1/2") .

STANDARD: The soldier must place the target square on the sight reticle
drawing to properlydepict 8 of 9 target pictures at ranges
between 100 and 600 meters. Four of the target pictures will
depict moving targets.

B-3. GENERAL TRAINING NOTES.

Training is divided into three periods. Period one is designed to train the
soldier on the characteristics, nomenclature, and capabilities of the weapon
system; preoperational checks on the weapon and rocket clip; loading the
launcher; placing the weapon into operation; estimating range to targets;
firing positions; taking the weapon out of operation, misfire procedures, and
safety procedures. Period two consists of a proficiency examination in which
the soldier is evaluated in preparing the rocket launcher for firing; performing
misfire procedures, aiming, and demonstrating steady hold and selected firing
positions. Period three will be instructional firing.

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b. Time is allocated for evaluation after training. The performance

evaluations are based on the standards set for training and will
determine if the standards have been met. Section II of this appendix
provides a proficiency examination.

c. Training program:

(1) Period One (3 hours)

(a) Introduction to the rocket launcher, M202Al, to include

characteristics, nomenclature, capabilities, functioning, and
preventive maintenance ............... 10
minutes

(b) Preparatory marksmanship program .............. 10minutes

(c) Preoperational inspection, function checks, loading the

launcher, and placing the weapon into operation to include
a demonstration and practical exercise.......... 15
minutes

(d) Firing positions, to include a discussion, demonstration,

and practical
exercise................................................................. 20
minutes

(e) Range and speed estimation to include a practical

exercise........................................ 20
minutes

(f) Aiming and trigger squeeze, to include a demonstration

and practical exercise.............. 10
minutes

(g) Taking the weaponout of operation to include a

demonstration and practical exercise................... 20
minutes

(h) Misfire procedures, to include a demonstration and

practical exercise........................................... 20
minutes

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(i) Range and safety procedures......................... 25

minutes
TOTAL.......................................................................................... 150
minutes
(2) Period Two (2 hours)

(a) Orientation, instructions, breakdown, and 5 minutes

maneuver to test stations ...................

(b) Testing (three stations)......................... 75

minutes
(c) Movement time between stations............ 10
minutes
(d) Critique.............................................. 10minutes

TOTAL......................................................................... 100
minutes
(3) Period Three (2 hours) .

Instructional firing .............................................. 100

minutes
TOTAL...................................................................... 100
minutes

(4) Summary of Total Hours.

(a) Period One 3 hours

(b) Period Two 2 hours

(c) Period Three 2 hours

(d) TOTAL 7 hours

d. The training program is based on performance-oriented training.

Time devoted to conference, explanation, and demonstration has
been minimized. The soldier will learn by doing rather than by
listening and watching. Emphasis should be on the small group,
hands-on-method of achieving the training objectives. Soldiers should

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practice the actions in the training objectives until they become

proficient. When the soldier appears proficient, he should be tested
by a noncommissioned officer on a pass/fail or GOINO GO basis. The
evaluation tests in the proficiency examination in section II of this
appendix may be used for this purpose. If the soldier fails an
evaluation test, he should continue to practice and be retested.
Those soldiers who have passed the evaluation tests may be used to
assist in the training/evaluation of the soldiers experiencing
difficulty. The recommended soldier/instructor ratio is 4:1.

e. The training program, as written, is compressed to minimum time.

When scheduled, consideration must be given to poor weather,
training equipment availability, and soldier/instructor ratio greater
than 4:1. Any of these conditions will dictate additional time.
Recommend normal scheduling of 7 hours.

f. The training program should be conducted quarterly with

instructional firing accomplished annually. This is necessary since
the rocket launcher, M202Al, is issued under the arms room concept
and is not assigned a dedicated gunner. As a minimum, it is
recommended that the platoon leader, all noncommissioned-officer
leaders in the platoon, and one soldier per squad be proficient with
the M202Al.

g. Training aids and equipment. The actual rocket launcher, M202Al,

is considered to be the best training aid available for conducting
training on this weapon. Whenever possible, the launcher should be
used. Additionally, other training aids may be constructed using the
photographs and diagrams contained within this training circular.
These training aids should not limit the instructor's imagination nor
replace any other training aids which may be available or listed in
training aids catalogs. Wherever possible, local Training Aids Service
Offices (TASOS) should be utilized to obtain desired training aids and
devices. These TASOs will loan or fabricate the required aids and
devices. The following aids and equipment are recommended.

(1) Rocket launcher, M202Al-one per two soldiers.

(2) Chart depicting sight reticle--one each.

(3) Plastic reflecting sight meter reticle-one per soldier.

(4) Silhouette sheet depicting targets-one per soldier.

(5) Rocket clip (inert) --one per two soldiers.

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(6) Salvage vehicles, fabricated bunkers, and/or dirt-filled

55-gallon drums (to be used as targets) .

(7) Blackboard-one each.

(8) Public address system-one each.

h. Training facilities and personnel.

(1) Facilities. Range which is suitable for firing the rocket

launcher, M202Al. Range should also be capable of supporting
practical exercises and concurrent training stations. Figure B-1
shows a schematic diagram and dimensions of M202Al range.

Figure B-1. Range Layout (one lane).

(2) Personnel. One instructor per four soldiers. Should more

than four soldiers be taught by an instructor, the time to
conduct the training program will be increased. A trained safety
officer/noncommissioned officer must be present during all
firing.

i. Ammunition. Four 66-mm M74 rockets per soldier. One 66-mm M74
rocket clip for use in the introduction portion of the program to give the
soldiers a demonstration of the capability and potential of the rocket
launcher.

j. For additional information on how to conduct a training program, see

FM 21-6, How to Prepare and Conduct Military Training. FM 21-6
provides detailed guidance on the preparation of lesson plans.

NOTES:

1. Range should be constructed on a generally flat, open piece of terrain

out to the maximum range of the weapon with at least 10 meters between
firing points.

2. Targets can be salvage vehicles, fabricated bunkers, and/or dirt-filled

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55-gallon drums.

3. If available, an M72A2 LAW range may be used to accommodate the

firing of the M202Al by increasing the width of the danger and caution
zones. The backblast area is 40 meters long and 38 meters at the base.

B-4. ROCKET LAUNCHER. M202Al FIRING TABLE

Range (Meters) Number of Rockets Target Firing Position

100 *2 55-Gal Drum Prone or Foxhole

400 *2 1 0 E-Type Kneeling or
Standing
Silhouettes

*If a first round hit is not obtained use burst-on-burst for the second shot. Ifa
first round hit is obtained fire the remaining rocket(s) at:

200: 1 or 2 55-Gal Drum Kneeling or

Standing

NOTES:

1. Although specific targets are cited in the table, the local availability of
targets is a consideration. Therefore, any meaningful and realistic target
may be constructed or used. Targets should be placed at the ranges
specified.

2. At present there is no subcaliber device for the M202Al. A program to

develop a subcaliber device is underway, but due to the limitations of the
device, the date of fielding a subcaliber device is unknown. Until a
subcaliber device is fielded, each soldier should fire four 66-mm M74
rockets as shown in the firing table.

Section II. PROFICIENCY (PERFORMANCE) EXAMINATION

B-5. PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION 1--PLACING THE

ROCKET LAUNCHER, M202Al . INTO OPERATION,

a. Test Task. (Instructor will read to the soldier.)

"At this station you are required to perform a preoperational

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inspection and function check, load the launcher, and place the
rocket launcher into operation. All tasks must be performed in the
proper sequence for you to successfully pass this station. You have 5
minutes to accomplish the tasks."

b. Test Conditions. The soldier should be tested in a clear area where

the instructor can observe his actions. The launcher and one rocket
clip (inert) will be placed side-by-side on the ground.

c. Test Standards.

(1) Inspect the launcher and sight for deficiencies, i.e., damage,
loose or missing parts, dents, cracks, etc.

(2) Perform a function check on the launcher.

(3) Inspect the rocket clip (inert) for damage, rust, and/or dirt.
Insure clip latch, bail handle, and rocket clip support assembly
are present.

(4) Place trigger safety in the SAFE position.

(5) Position launcher on the ground, resting on its closed front

cover and front cover handle in the stowed position.

(6) Open the rear dust cover.

(7) Partially insert the rocket clip into the launcher and remove
the support strap.

(8) Depress the launcher clip lock button and fully insert the
rocket clip.

(9) Grasp the bail handle and pull the rocket clip out until
locked into position.

(10) Release the bail handle.

(11) Place launcher on shoulder, unlatch the front cover, and

lock it into position.

(12) Extend trigger handle insuring it is fully seated in the

firing position.

(13) Check backblast area.

(14) Extend sight to rear detent position and raise protective

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lens cover.

B-6. PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION 2--PERFORM MISFIRE

PROCEDURES ON THE ROCKET LAUNCHER, M202Al,

a. Test Task. (Instructor will read to the soldier.)

"At this station you are required to perform combat misfire

procedures on the rocket launcher. All tasks must be performed in
the proper sequence for you to successfully pass this station. You
have 5 minutes to perform the misfire procedures.

b. Test Conditions. The soldier should be tested in a clear area where

the instructor can observe his actions. An inert rocket clip will be in
the weapon and the weapon will be on the soldier's shoulder. The
instructor will tell the soldier he has experienced a misfire.

c. Test Standards.

(1) Squeeze trigger four times.

(2) Place trigger safety in the SAFE position.

(3) Keeping the weapon pointed downrange, lower it from the

shoulder, place it on the ground (resting on front and rear
covers) .

(4) Remove the clip latch from the clip manifold.

(5) Remove the rocket clip from the launcher by grasping one of
the clip tubes.

(6) Placethe rocket clip on the ground away from the launcher.

(7) Inspect the launcher.

B-7, PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION 3--DEMONSTRATE

AIMING,, A SELECTED FIRING POSITION, AND RETURNING
THE ROCKET LAUNCHER,, M202Al s, TO ITS CARRYING
CONFIGURATION.

a. Test Task. (Instructor will read to the soldier.)

"At this station you will be tested on the following:

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(1) "Aiming.

(2) "One firing position. You must explain and demonstrate a

position of your choice both supported and unsupported.

(3) "Returning the launcher to its carrying configuration.

You will have 5 minutes to complete these tasks."

b. Test Conditions. The soldier should be tested in a clear area where

the instructor can observe his actions. The soldier will be provided a
rocket launcher to be used in demonstrating the firing positions.

c.Test Standards.

(1) Position. Demonstrate the position in accordance with

chapter 4.

(2) Aiming.

(a) Place the target square (1/2"xl/2") on the sight reticle

drawing (8" x $O") to properly depict the sight picture for
a stationary target at a range of 100 meters.

(b) Place the target square on the sight reticle drawing to

properly depict the sight picture for a target moving at 15
kph at a range of 400 meters.

(3) Return the launcher to its loaded carrying configuration

as described in chapter 2, paragraph 2-13.

Downloadable Files

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