Nama : Nimatul Hakiki Vebri Awan

NIM : 03031281520110
Kelas : B kampus Indralaya

Statistik Teknik

Soal :

Bahan nikel-titanium akan dipakai untuk komponen pesawat jet tempur. Persoalan
yang serius dihadapi jika terjadi keretakan atau patah jika ada goncangan. Untuk hal tersebut
perlu pengujian bahan seperti temperature (A), komposisi nikel-titanium (B), metode
pemanasan (C), dan jumlah grain yang dipakai (D). Dalam penelitian ini perulangan data
diadakan dua kali dan data yang didapat sebagai berikut :

A B C D KOMBINASI I II
- - - - (1) 11,259 10,202
+ - - - a 23,531 24,350
- + - - b 18,616 19,342
+ + - - ab 27,637 28,504
- - + - c 16,645 16,242
+ - + - ac 6,989 6,557
- + + - bc 14,976 14,805
+ + + - abc 21,504 20,677
- - - + d 13,698 14,322
+ - - + ad 26,987 27,283
- + - + bd 22,202 21,853
+ + - + abd 31,718 31,422
- - + + cd 18,954 19,739
+ - + + acd 9,800 9,446
- + + + bcd 17,904 17,496
+ + + + abcd 25,045 24,085

Faktor Level :

Low (-) High (+)

A 400 1200
B 35 85
C 1 3
D 1000 20000
Hitung :

a. Semua factor efek dan berikan suatu keputusan mengenai data tersebut.
b. Analisis variance dan bandingkan dengan Fo tabel
c. R2 .
d. Regresi model.
Dan berapa nilai Y jika : A = 1100 B = 83 C = 2 D = 16000
Jawaban :

Temperatur Komposisi Metode Jumlah Kombinasi I II Jumlah

(A) Nikel- Pemanasan Grain
titanium (C) (D)
(B)
400 35 1 1000 (1) 11,259 10,202 21,461
1200 35 1 1000 a 23,531 24,350 47,881
400 85 1 1000 b 18,816 19,342 37,958
1200 85 1 1000 ab 27,637 28,504 56,141
400 35 3 1000 c 16,645 16,242 32,887
1200 35 3 1000 ac 6,989 6,557 13,546
400 85 3 1000 bc 14,976 14,805 29,781
1200 85 3 1000 abc 21,504 20,667 42,171
400 35 1 20000 d 13,698 14,322 28,011
1200 35 1 20000 ad 26,987 27,283 54,270
400 85 1 20000 bd 22,202 21,853 43,873
1200 85 1 20000 abd 31,718 31,442 63,140
400 35 3 20000 cd 18,954 19,739 38,693
1200 35 3 20000 acd 9,800 9,446 19,246
400 85 3 20000 bcd 17,904 17,496 35,400
1200 85 3 20000 abcd 25,045 24,085 49,130

Treatment Factorial Effect

Combination
A B AB C AC BC ABC D AD BD CD ACD ABD BCD ABCD (1)
(1) - - + - + + - - + + + - - - + +
a + - - - - + + - - + + + + - - +
b - + - - + - + - + - + - + + - +
ab + + + - - - - - - - + + - + + +
c - - + + - - + - + + - + - + - +
ac + - - + + - - - - + - - + + + +
bc - + - + - + - - + - - + + - + +
abc + + + + + + + - - - - _ - - - +
d - - + - + + - + - - - + + + - +
ad + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + +
bd - + - - + - + + - + - + - - + +
abd + + + - - - - + + + - - + - - +
cd - - + + - - + + - - + - + - + +
acd + - - + + - - + + - + + - - - +
bcd - + - + - + - + - + + - - + - +
abcd + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
A. Semua factor effect dan berikan suatu keputusan mengenai data tersebut
Factor Effect
- A=1/4n [-1+a-b+ab-c+ac-bc+abc-d+ad-bd+abd-cd+acd-bcd+abcd]
= 1/8 [-21,461+47,881-37,958+56,141-32,887+13,546-29,781+42,171-
28,011+54,270- 43,873+63,140-38,693+19,246-35,400+49,130]
= 9.6826
- B = 1/4n [-1-a+b+ab-c-ac+bc+abc-d-ad+bd+abd-cd-acd+bcd+abcd]
= 1/8 [-21,461-47,881+37,958+56,141-32,887-13,546+29,781+42,171-
28,011-54,270+43,873+63,140-38,693-19,246+35,400+49,130]
= 12,6999
- C = 1/4n [-1-a-b-ab+c+ac+bc+abc-d-ad-bd-abd+cd+acd+bcd+abcd]
= 1/8 [-21,461-47,881-37,958-56,141+32,887+13,546+29,781+42,171-
28,011-54,270-43,873-63,140+38,693+19,246+35,400+49,130]
= -11,4851
- D = 1/4n [-1-a-b-ab-c-ac-bc-abc+d+ad+bd+abd+cd+acd+bcd+abcd]
= 1/8 [-21,461-47,881-37,958-56,141-32,887-13,546-29,781-42,171+
28,011+54,270+43,873+63,140+38,693+19,246+35,400+49,130]
= 6,2421
- AB = 1/4n [1-a-b+ab+c-ac-bc+abc+d-ad-bd+abd+cd-acd-bcd+abcd]
= 1/8 [21,461-47,881-37,958+56,141+32,887-13,546-29,781+42,171+
28,011-54,270-43,873+63,140+38,693-19,246-35,400+49,130]
= 6,2099
- AC = 1/4n [1-a+b-ab-c+ac-bc+abc+d-ad+bd-abd-cd+acd-bcd+abcd]
= 1/8 [21,461-47,881+37,958-56,141-32,887+13,546-29,781+42,171+
28,011-54,270+43,873-63,140-38,693+19,246-35,400+49,130]
= -12,849
- BC = 1/4n [1+a-b-ab-c-ac+bc+abc+d+ad-bd-abd-cd-acd+bcd+abcd]
= 1/8 [21,461+47,881-37,958-56,141-32,887-13,546+29,781+42,171+
28,011+54,270-43,873-63,140-38,693-19,246+35,400+49,130
= 0,3282
- ABC = 1/4n [-1+a+b-ab+c-ac-bc+abc-d+ad+bd-abd+cd-acd-bcd+abcd]
= 1/8 [-21,461+47,881+37,958-56,141+32,887-13,546-29,781+42,171-
28,011+54,270+43,873-63,140+38,693-19,246-35,400+49,130]
= 10,017
- AD = 1/4n [1-a+b-ab+c-ac+bc-abc-d+ad-bd+abd-cd+acd-bcd+abcd]
= 1/8 [21,461-47,881+37,958-56,141+32,887-13,546+29,781-42,171-
28,011+54,270-43,873+63,140-38,693+19,246-35,400+49,130]
= 0,2696
- BD = 1/4n [+1+a-b-ab+c+ac-bc-abc-d-ad+bd+abd-cd-acd+bcd+abcd]
= 1/8 [+21,461+47,881-37,958-56,141+32,887+13,546-29,781-42,171-
28,011-54,270+43,873+63,140-38,693-19,246+35,400+49,130]
= 0,1309
- CD = 1/4n [+1+a+b+ab-c-ac-bc-abc-d-ad-bd-abd+cd+acd+bcd+abcd]
= 1/8 [+21,461+47,881+37,958+56,141-32,887-13,546-29,781-42,171-
28,011-54,270-43,873-63,140+38,693+19,246+35,400+49,130]
= -0,2211
- ACD = 1/4n [-1+a-b+ab+c-ac+bc-abc+d-ad+bd-abd-cd+acd-bcd+abcd]
= 1/8 [-21,461+47,881-37,958+56,141+32,887-13,546+29,781-42,171+
28,011-54,270+43,873-63,140-38,693+19,246-35,400+49,130]
= 0,0389
- ABD = 1/4n [-1+a+b-ab-c+ac+bc-abc+d-ad-bd+abd+cd-acd-bcd+abcd]
= 1/8 [-21,461+47,881+37,958-56,141-32,887+13,546+29,781-42,171+
28,011-54,270-43,873+63,140+38,693-19,246-35,400+49,130]
= 0,3364
- BCD = 1/4n [-1-a+b+ab+c+ac-bc-abc+d+ad-bd-abd-cd-acd+bcd+abcd]
= 1/8 [-21,461-47,881+37,958+56,141+32,887+13,546-29,781-42,171+
28,011+54,270-43,873-63,140-38,693-19,246+35,400+49,130]
= 0,1371
- ABCD = 1/4n [1-a-b+ab-c+ac+bc-abc-d+ad+bd-abd+cd-acd-bcd+abcd]
= 1/8 [21,461-47,881-37,958+56,141-32,887+13,546+29,781-42,171-
28,011+54,270+43,873-63,140+38,693-19,246-35,400+49,130]
= 0,025

Kesimpulan Mengenai data

- Faktor B (Komosisi Nikel-Titanium) menjadi faktor tunggal dengan pengaruh paling
tinggi dengan factor effect 12,6999 dan pengaruh paling rendah adalah faktor C
(jumlah Grain) dengan nilai factor effect 6,2421
- Kombinasi yang paling baik ialah abd dengan Temperatur 1200, komposisi nikel-
titanium 85, metode pemanasan 1 dan jumlah grain 20000, sementara yang paling
buruk adalah kombinasi ac dengan temperatur 1200, komposisi nikel-titanium 35,
metode pemanasan 3 dan jumlah grain 1000

B. Analisis variance dan bandingkan dengan Fo table

Sum Of Square
- SSA= (77,461)2/32 - SSBD= (1,047)2/32
= 187,5064 = 0,0343
- SSB= (101,599)2/32 - SSABD= (2,691)2/32
= 322,5736 = 0,2263
- SSC= (-91,881)2/32 - SSCD= (-1,769)2/32
= 263,8162 = 0,0978
- SSD= (49,937)232 - SSACD= (0,311)2/32
= 77,9282 = 3,0225 x 10-3
- SSAB= (49,679)2/32 - SSBCD= (1,097)2/32
= 77,151 = 0,0376
- SSAC= (-102,797)2/32 - SSABCD= (-39,799)2/32
= 330,2257 = 49,4988
- SSBC= (2,621)2/32 - SSE = |SST- SSModel|
= 0,2146 = |1463,8432 1510,1445|
- SSABC= (80,137)2/32 = 46,3013
= 200,6856 - SST=13229,93 [ (613,608)2/32]
- SSAD= (2,157)2 /32 = 13229,93 11766,0868
= 0,1454 = 1463,8432
 Mean Of Square
Pada pengolahan data menggunakan desain faktorial (menggunakan data terendah dan
tertinggi), maka nilai Mean of Square untuk tiap Variasi sama karena degree of freedom
bernilai 1. Degree of freedom tersebut didapat dari operasi D= jumlah variasi-1.

Sum of Square = Mean of Square

F0
1. F0A= MSA / MSE = 187,5064 / 46,3013 = 4,0497
2. F0B= MSB / MSE = 322,5736 / 46,3013 = 6,9668
3. F0C= MSC / MSE = 263,8162 / 46,3013 = 5,6978
4. F0D= MSD / MSE = 77,9282 / 46,3013 = 1,6831
5. F0AB= MSAB / MSE = 77,151 / 46,3013 = 1,6663
6. F0AC= MSAC / MSE = 330,2257 / 46,3013 = 7,1321
7. F0BC= MSBC / MSE = 0,2146 / 46,3013 = 0,0046
8. F0ABC= MSABC / MSE = 200,6856 / 46,3013 = 4,3343
9. F0AD= MSAD / MSE = 0,1454 / 46,3013 = 0,0031
10. F0BD= MSBD / MSE = 0,0343 / 46,3013 = 0,0007
11. F0ABD= MSABD / MSE = 0,2263 / 46,3013 = 0,0004
12. F0CD= MSCD / MSE = 0,0978 / 46,3013 = 0,0002
13. F0ACD= MSACD / MSE = (3,0225 x 10-2) / 46,3013 = 0,0006
14. F0BCD= MSBCD / MSE = 0,0376 / 46,3013 = 0,0008
15. F0ABCD= MSABCD / MSE = 49,4988 / 46,3013 = 1,0691

Analysis of Variance

Sources of Sum of Square Degree of Mean Square F0

Variation Freedom
A 187,5064 1 187,5064 4,0497
B 322,5736 1 322,5736 6,9668
C 263,8162 1 263,8162 5,6978
D 77,9282 1 77,9282 1,6831
AB 77,151 1 77,151 1,6663
 AC 330,2257 1 330,2257 7,1321
BC 0,2146 1 0,2146 0,0046
ABC 200,6856 1 200,6856 4,3343
AD 0,1454 1 0,1454 0,0031
BD 0,0343 1 0,0343 0,0007
ABD 0,2263 1 0,2263 0,0004
CD 0,0978 1 0,0978 0,0002
ACD 3,0225 x 10-3 1 3,0225 x 10-3 0,0006
BCD 0,0376 1 0,0376 0,0008
ABCD 49,4988 1 49,4988 1,0691
Total 1463,8432 15 1463,8432
Error 46,3013 16 46,3013

C. Hitung nilai R2
Nilai R2 bisa didapat dengan menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS STATISTIC 23

Pada sheet data, dimasukkan nilai:

Nilai A = X1

Nilai B = X2

Nilai C = X3

Nilai D = X4

Nilai rata-rata dari I dan II = Y

Maka nilai R2 = 0,584; R = 0,764
D. Regresi model
Dan berapa nilai Y jika : A = 1100 B = 83 C = 2 D = 16000

Model Regresi:
= 0 + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+ + +
9,6826 12,6999 11,4851 6,2421
= 0 + ( ) + ( ) ( ) + ( )
2 2 2 2
6,2099 12,849 10,017
+( ) ( ) + + ( )
2 2 2
0,2696 0,1309 0,3364
+( ) + ( ) + ( )
2 2 2
0,2211 0,0389 0,1371
( ) + ( ) + ( )
2 2 2
0,025
+( )
2
9,6826 12,6999 11,4851 6,2421
= 19,1752 + ( ) 1100 + ( ) 83 ( )2 + ( ) 16000
2 2 2 2
6,2099 12,849 0,3282
+( ) 1100(83) ( ) (1100)(2) + ( )(83)(2)
2 2 2
10,017 0,2696
+( ) (1100)(83)(2) + ( ) (1100)(16000)
2 2
0,1309 0,3364
+( ) (83)(16000) + ( ) (1100)(83)(16000)
2 2
0,2211 0,0389
( ) (2)(16000) + ( ) (1100)(2)(16000)
2 2
0,1371 0,025
+( ) (83)(2)(16000) + ( ) (1100)(83)(2)(16000)
2 2
= 19,1752 + 5325,43 + 527,0458 11,4851 + 49936,8 + 283481,935
14133,9 + 27,2406 + 914552,1 + 2372480 + 86917,6
+ 245706560 3537,6 + 684640 + 182068,8 + 36520000
= ,