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KVA

630.00

No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

10

Details of step (A):


Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
208 39.1 50 1st step
208 38.5 50 2nd step
208 38.5 50 3rd step
208 38.5 50 4th step
208 38.5 50 5th step
208 38.5 50 6th step
208 38.5 50 7th step
8th step
208 38.5 50
208 38.5 50 9th step
208 38.5 50 10th step

D
C/l cm W/H cm Step No.
38.5 50 1 step
st
38.5 50 2nd step
38.5 50 3rd step
38.5 50 4th step
38.5 50 5th step
38.5 50 6th step
38.5 50 7th step
38.5 50 8th step
38.5 50 9th step
38.5 50 10th step

D
C/l cm W/H cm Step No.
38.5 50 1 step
st

38.5 50 2nd step


38.5 50 3rd step
38.5 50 4th step
38.5 50 5th step
38.5 50 6th step
38.5 50 7th step
38.5 50 8th step
38.5 50 9th step
38.5 50 10th step

WEIGHT OF CORE
Approxima 798.83
Calculated 771.23
27.59

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic
Type of coil Left wound
Connection Star

Size of bare conductor 2.8 x 10 x12


Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

Size of covered conductor 3.1 x 10.3 x 1


Conductor disposition 2 width x 6 depth(2W x 6D)
Transposition Yes
Turns per phase 21
No.of coil per phase 1.00
21.0
Turns per coil
No.of layer 1
Turns per layer 21
Inter layer insulation None

Tapping details None


Inside diameter of coil 218
Outside diameter of coil 258
Winding length of coil 748
End packing details 20
Over length of coil 480
Approximate bare weight of conducto 161.31
Approximate Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage
177.44of 11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire includ
Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 278
k-factor Bm
0.44 1.60

Description Length (mm)


Bare conductor 1.8
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish) 0.08
Covered conductor 1.88
Gap between two consecutive conductors 0.03
Insulated size of conductors 1.909
with working tolerances

Turns per layer 227.34

Thermo flow :
Supporting strip 4 x 10 x 460
press board 0.5 x
Supporting strip 4 x 10 x 460
Axial length of HV coil 434

Details of step (A):


Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm Step length (L)

200 20.0 90.0


190 19.0 88.0
180 18.0 86.0
165 16.5 83.0
150 15.0 80.0
135 13.5 77.0
120 12.0 74.0
70.0
100 10.0
90 9.0 68.0
75 7.5 65.0

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm Step length (L)
200 20.0 70.0
190 19.0 69.0
180 18.0 68.0
165 16.5 66.5
150 15.0 65.0
135 13.5 63.5
120 12.0 62.0
100 10.0 60.0
90 9.0 59.0
75 7.5 57.5
Total
DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm Step length (L)
200 20.0 97.0
190 19.0 96.0
180 18.0 95.0
165 16.5 93.5
150 15.0 92.0
135 13.5 90.5
120 12.0 89.0
100 10.0 87.0
90 9.0 86.0
75 7.5 84.5

and HV Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars LV coil (mm)
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil 218.00
Left wound Outside diameter of coi 258.00
Delta Mean diameter of coil 238
747.7
1.8 mm Mean length of turn (ml
Varnish-0.109 mm No of turns (T) 21
15701.7
1.909 mm Total length of conduct
idth x 6 depth(2W x 6D) Current per phase 909.33
No Specific gravity of cop 8.9
3151.0 Cross sectional area o 383
1.00 Bare weight of conducto 53.54
3151.0 Bare weight of conducto 160.63
14
227.344
0.96,0.8 mm

276
360
999
46
480
246.43
258.75
Cd Et HV(KV)
3.00 11.04 33

Radial (mm)
1.8
0.08
1.88
0.03
1.909 Estimation of window height Values (mm)
Total axial length of the coil 434
(0.96mm,for first& 13th layerEnd packing insulation 23 x2 46
32.57 UpperWindow
and bottom yoke
Height mminsulations 20

+ 8 mm (Radial build of HV 500


40.57

42 (Radial built of HV coil)

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Related Step stack (2K)


in mm !!
57.13 57.13 113.40
84.64 27.51 55.08
104.23 19.59 38.88
126.65 22.41 42.12
144.10 17.45 35.64
158.24 14.14 22.68
169.89 11.66 22.68
182.38
12.49 16.20
187.52 5.14 16.20
194.01 6.49 22.68
Total Total
1408.8 194.008 385.56

Step stack (K) in mm Related Step stack (K) in mm !! No.of pieces


56.7 56.70 210.0
27.5 27.54 102.0
19.4 19.44 72.0
21.1 21.06 78.0
17.8 17.82 66.0
11.3 11.34 42.0
11.3 11.34 42.0
8.1 8.10 30.0
8.1 8.10 30.0
11.3 11.34 42.0
192.8 Total 192.78

Step stack (2K) in mm Related Step stack (K) in mm !! No.of pieces


113.40 420
55.08 204
38.88 144
42.12 156
35.64 132
22.68 84
22.68 84
16.20 60
16.20 60
22.68 84
Total

LV and HV copper Load loss calculation


HV coil (mm) Weight of LV and HV copper
276.00 Particulars LV coil (mm)
360.00 Inside diameter of coil (D1) 216.00
318 Outside diameter of coil (D2) 262.00
999.0 Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 239
(D1 + D2)/2
3151
3147932.4 Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 750.8
Dm)
6.36
8.9 Current per phase(I) in A 909.33
2.9 No of turns (T) 21
80.13 Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 15767.7
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9
240.38
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor 383
Bare weight of(A)in mm2 being used
conductor 53.77
in one phase in Kg 161.31
Weight of LV and HV conductor:-

Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 177.44


7%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire incl
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.0210
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0009
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 2143.718
Total I2R(LV +HV) 5022.449
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 630
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 5652.449
Load loss (guaranteed) 7000W (max)
Vp-per phase(V) LV(V) Vs-per phase(V)
33000 400 230.94

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 909.33
Current density(Cd) 3.00
Conductor area(Aw) 303.11
wire area with insulation 330.4
Strip wire size Required 336
2.80 10
3.1 10.3
strip size with insulation 383.16
21
Turns per phase
No. of coil per phase 1
Turns per coil 21
No. of layers 2
Turns per layer 21.0

No of pcieces
Weight in Kg
420 117.81
204 53.58
144 35.31
156 34.29
132 25.79
84 14.43
84 12.52
7.21
60
60 6.38
84 7.26
Total
314.59

B1 B2 Weight (Kg)
140.0 70.0 50.489
68.0 34.0 23.103
48.0 24.0 15.320
52.0 26.0 15.020
44.0 22.0 11.405
28.0 14.0 6.447
28.0 14.0 5.655
20.0 10.0 3.306
20.0 10.0 2.948
28.0 14.0 3.392
Total 137.085

Weight (Kg)
112.759
52.418
35.314
35.455
27.571
15.961
14.339
8.655
7.844
9.246
319.561

calculation No load loss calculations


and HV copper No Particulars
HV coil (mm) 1 Core diameter
286.00 2 Core window height
366.00 3 Core limb center
326
4 Core gross area
5 Net core area
1024.2
6 Working flax density
7 Grade of core being used
6.36 8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 27-M4
3151 9 Handling factor (assumed) (on account of
3227125.7 10 Effective core loss per kg ,including th
8.9
11 Total weight of core being used Kg
2.9 12 Calculated no-load loss in W
82.14 13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( max)
246.43

258.751
0.0210
23.696
2878.731
primary current(Ip) Area of primary wire Primary wire dia.
6.36 2.12 1.64
1.8/ 1.909

LV process
No. Description Length (mm)
1 Bare size of strip 10.00
2 Covered thickness towards TPC 0.20
3 Covered size of strip 10.20
4 Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed) 0.10
5 Insulated size of strip with working tolerance 10.30
6 Placement of strip (3W x 4D) 2.00
7 Effective dimension of each turn 20.60
8

9
10 Space required to accommodate 21 T + 1 22.0
11 Length of LV coil 453
12 Rounding off to with tolerance 460
13 End insulation (End packing) 10 mm on either side o 20
14 Length of LV coil 480.00
1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

culations No load current calculations


value a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
208 (I), Magnetizing current calculations
500 Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.6 tesla available from the cha 1.6
385 Weight of complete set of core in Kg 771.23

320 Secondary being star connected, the per phase seconda 230.94
310.4 Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im) 1.781

1.6 T Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotchin 5.343


27-M4 (ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
1 Guaranteed no-load loss in (W) 1500
25% Rated secondary phase voltage (V) 230.94
1.25 Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) 2.165
771.23 ( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A 2.804
964.0419 No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the 0.31%
1500 b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-:-
Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.6 T =1.6 x 1.125 = 1.8 T

(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:


Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.8 tesla available 7
Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase volt 259.81
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A) 6.926
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and th
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5 20.779
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0. 1.9
Handling factor 25 percent 25%
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in 1831.680
Therefore( I h+e) 2.350
Therefore No-load current I0 20.912
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of th 2.30%
Primary turn(N1) 5%Vp (Addtional)
3000.8 1650
3001.0

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)


Radial(mm) 32053.71
2.80 32053.71
0.2 32053.71
3.0 32053.71
0.1 32053.71
3.10 32053.71
6.00 32053.71
18.60 32053.71
32053.71

32053.71
32053.71

20 mm ( Radial built of LV)


Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-
Percentage Reactance x% 4.12
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(Rated KVA) 0.01
percentage Impedance Z(%)= 4.12

Efficiency:
Rated KVA 630

Load loss in KW 5.65


No-load loss in KW 0.96
6.62
( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor 98.96
(ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor 99.13
iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor 99.25
iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor 99.17
(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor 98.70
( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor 99.60

( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor 98.97


(viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor 98.97
ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K 0.413
(x) Maximum efficiency 99.26
g slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1) Axial length of coil Turn per layer
150 3150.8 434 227.34
3151

core dia(sqr mm) Core step width


208.37 No. of steps length(l) SQRTof D and
208 1st step 200 57.13
208 2nd step 190 84.64
208 3rd step 180 104.23
208 4 step
th
165 126.65
208 5 step
th
150 144.10
208 6 step
th
135 158.24
208 7th step 120 169.89
208 8th step
100 182.38
208 9th step
90 187.52
208 10th step 75 194.01
Total stack
No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2) Secondary current(Is)
13.86 20.9111 909.33
14 21.0000

Core area
Stacks (K) in (mm) Gross core Area( sq mTotal Gross core area in (Sq mm)
57.13 11426.29 Radial bui
27.51 5226.71 Ra

19.59 3526.22 Radial

22.41 3698.42 Radial

17.45 2617.80 32000.98


14.14 1908.90 52.73
11.66 1398.83

12.49 1249.01
5.14 462.28
6.49 486.53
Bm
194.01 1.60

10
11
12
Area of secondary wire
303.11

Coil diameter and core limb center


Core diameter = 208mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 20 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 42 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


No. Description Radius(mm)
1 Core diameter (R x 2) 104.00

2 Radial gap between core and LV coil 4.00

3 LV Coil inside diameter 108.00


4 Radial build of LV coil 23

5 LV Coil outside diameter 131.00


Radial gap between LV & HV c 12.00 12
274.00
12
HV coil inside diameter 143.00 286.00
40.00 40.00
326.00
Radial gap between HV limb and the phases 40

HV coil outside diameter 366.00

Gap between HV limb and Phase 20.00


Core limb center 391.00
W/H 500 2.73
Diameter (mm)
208

4.00

212.00
4
216.00
23
239.00
23.00

262.00
KVA
315.00

wire size No.


Diameter Area 1
0.8 0.502655 2
1.12 0.985203 3
Strip size 4
1.5 x3.75 33.75 5
2.36 x 11. 158.592 6
2.65x 9 143.1 7
3.35 x 7.5 150.75 8
2.65 x 11. 178.08 9
1.5 x 4.75 42.75
2.8 x10 168
2.8 x 11.8 33.04
1.1 x 520 572 10
1.1 x421 463.1
Details of step (A):
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
162 30.5 46 1st step
162 30.5 46 2nd step
162 30.5 46 3rd step
162 30.5 46 4th step
162 30.5 46 5th step
162 30.5 46 6th step
162 30.5 46 7th step
162 30.5 46 8th step

D
C/l cm W/H cm Step No.
30.5 46 1 step
st

30.5 46 2nd step


30.5 46 3rd step
30.5 46 4th step
30.5 46 5th step
30.5 46 6th step
30.5 46 7th step
30.5 46 8th step

D
C/l cm W/H cm Step No.
30.5 46 1 step
st

30.5 46 2nd step


30.5 46 3rd step
30.5 46 4th step
30.5 46 5th step
30.5 46 6th step
30.5 46 7th step
30.5 46 8th step

WEIGHT OF CORE
Approxima 409.13
Calculated 408.89

0.24

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic
Type of coil Left wound
Connection Star

Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 11.2 x


Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

Size of covered conductor 3.1 x 11.5 x 6


Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D)
Transposition Yes
Turns per phase 33
1.00
No.of coil per phase
21.0
Turns per coil
2
No.of layer

Turns per layer 16.5


Inter layer insulation None

Tapping details None

Inside diameter of coil 170


Outside diameter of coil 206
Winding length of coil 591
End packing details 20
Over length of coil 440
Approximate bare weight of conducto 92.67
Approximate Weight of covered conductor (considering 101.94
coverage of 11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire includ
Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 221.25
k-factor Bm
0.40 1.69

Description Length (mm)


Bare conductor 1.8
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish) 0.08
Covered conductor 1.88
Gap between two consecutive conductors 0.03
Insulated size of conductors 1.909
with working tolerances

Turns per layer 212.68


Thermo flow :
Supporting strip 4 x 10 x 435
press board 0.5 x 435 x 200
Supporting strip 4 x 10 x 435
Axial length of HV coil 406

Details of step (A):


Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm Step length (L)

155 15.5 77.0


145 14.5 76.0
130 13.0 74.5
115 11.5 73.0
100 10.0 71.5
85 8.5 70.0
70 7.0 68.5
55 5.5 67.0

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm Step length (L)
155 15.5 61.5
145 14.5 61.5
130 13.0 61.5
115 11.5 61.5
100 10.0 61.5
85 8.5 61.5
70 7.0 61.5
55 5.5 61.5
Total

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm Step length (L)
155 15.5 76.5
145 14.5 75.5
130 13.0 74.0
115 11.5 72.5
100 10.0 71.0
85 8.5 69.5
70 7.0 68.0
55 5.5 66.5

and HV Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars LV coil (mm)
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil 170
Left wound Outside diameter of coi 206
Delta Mean diameter of coil 188
590.6
1.8 mm Mean length of turn (ml
Varnish-0.109 mm No of turns (T) 33
19490.4
1.909 mm Total length of conduct
idth x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase 454.70
No Specific gravity of cop 8.9
2251.0 Cross sectional area o 383
1.00
Bare weight of conducto 66.46

2251.0 Bare weight of conducto 199.39

11

209.534
0.96,0.8 mm

222
287
800
40
440
122.28
128.40
Cd Et HV(KV)
2.80 7.05 15

Radial (mm)
1.8
0.08
1.88
0.03
1.909 Estimation of window height Values (mm)
Total axial length of the coil 400
(0.96mm,for first& 10th layerEnd packing insulation 20x2 40
24.47 Axial length of HV coil 440
+ 8 mm (Radial build of HV Upper and bottom yoke insulations 20
32.47 460

33(Radial built of HV coil)

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
47.11 46.98 93.96
72.24 25.11 50.22
96.66 24.30 48.60
114.10 17.01 34.02
127.45 13.77 27.54
137.91 10.53 21.06
146.10 8.10 16.20
152.38 6.48 12.96
Total Total
152.28 311.25

155.00

L1 Of B2 L1 Of B1 Step stack (K) in mm


82.5 72.5 46.98
77.5 67.5 25.11
70 60 24.30
62.5 52.5 17.01
55 45 13.77
47.5 37.5 10.53
40 30 8.10
32.5 22.5 6.48
152.28

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces


93.96 57.548 348
50.22 29.044 186
48.60 25.551 180
34.02 16.040 126
27.54 11.444 102
21.06 7.538 78
16.20 4.839 60
12.96 3.081 48
Total
155.085

LV and HV copper Load loss calculation


HV coil (mm) Weight of LV and HV copper
222 Particulars LV coil (mm)
287 Inside diameter of coil (D1) 170
254.5 Outside diameter of coil (D2) 206
799.5 Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 188
(D1 + D2)/2
2251
1799754.0 Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 590.6
Dm)
6.36
8.9 Current per phase(I) in A 454.70
2.86 No of turns (T) 33
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 19490.4
45.81 x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9
137.43 (g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 204
Bare weight of conductor being used 35.31
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 105.93

Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 116.52


7%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire incl
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.0210
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0020
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 1247.214
Total I2R(LV +HV) 3189.816
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 315
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 3504.816
Load loss (guaranteed) 3800W (max)
Vp-per phase(V) LV(V) Vs-per phase(V)
15000 400 230.94

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 454.70
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80
Conductor area(Aw) 178.08
Strip wire size Required 203.55
2.65 11.2
2.95 11.5
Turns per phase 16.5
No. of coil per phase 1.0
Turns per coil 16.5
No. of layers 2.0
Turns per layer 16.5

No of pcieces
Weight in Kg
66.46 348
33.23 186
28.83 180
17.85 126
12.57 102
8.17 78
5.18 60
3.25 48
Total
175.55

B Weight (Kg) B2
174 29.044 116
93 14.657 62
90 12.893 60
63 8.092 42
51 5.773 34
39 3.802 26
30 2.440 20
24 1.554 16
Total
78.3

No load loss calculations


No Particulars

calculation 1 Core diameter


and HV copper 2 Core window height
HV coil (mm) 3 Core limb center
222 4 Core gross area
287 5 Net core area
255
6 Working flax density in T
7 Grade of core being used
799.5
8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 27-M4
9 Handling factor (assumed) (on account of
7.00 10 Effective core loss per kg ,including th
2251 11 Total weight of core being used Kg
1799754.0
12 Calculated no-load loss in W
8.9
13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( max)

2.86 HV length 1799.8


45.81
LV length 19.5
137.43

144.304
0.0210

13.215
1942.602
primary current(Ip) Area of primary wire Primary wire dia.
7.00 2.50 1.78
2.54 1.800
1.909
LV process
No. Description Length (mm)
1 Bare size of strip 11.20
2 Covered thickness towards TPC 0.20
3 Covered size of strip 11.40
4 Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed) 0.10
5 Insulated size of strip with working tolerance 11.50
6 Placement of strip (3W x 4D) 2.00
7 Effective dimension of each turn 23.00
8
9
10 Space required to accommodate 16T + 2 18.0
11 Length of LV coil 414
12 Rounding off to with tolerance 420
13 End insulation (End packing) 10 mm on either side o 20
14 Length of LV coil 440.00
15
Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil 20
16 Total window height 460

B1 Stack of B2 Stack of B1
58 31.32 15.66
31 16.74 8.37
30 16.2 8.10
21 11.34 5.67
17 9.18 4.59
13 7.02 3.51
10 5.4 2.70
8 4.32 2.16

culations 1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A


value Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

162 No load current calculations


460 a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
305 (I), Magnetizing current calculations
192.33 Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.69 tesla available from the ch 2.50
186.56 Weight of complete set of core in Kg 408.89

1.70 Secondary being star connected, the per phase seconda 230.94
27-M4 Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im) 1.475

1.1 Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotchin 4.426


25% (ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
1.25 Guaranteed no-load loss in (W) 840
408.89 Rated secondary phase voltage (V) 230.94

511.11 Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) 1.212

840 ( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A 4.589

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the 1.01%

b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-:-


Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.6 T =1.64 x 1.125 = 1.845 T

(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:

Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.85 tesla available 7


Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase volt 259.81
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A) 3.672
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and th
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5 11.017
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.845 tesla is around for M4- 1.9
Handling factor 25 percent 25%
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in 971.110
Therefore( I h+e) 1.246
Therefore No-load current I0 11.087
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of th 2.44%
Primary turn(N1) 5%Vp (Addtional)
2143.4 750

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)

Radial(mm) 19361.29
2.65 19361.29
0.2 19361.29
2.9 19361.29
0.1 19361.29
2.95 19361.29
3.00 19361.29
8.85 19361.29
0.24 mm(3 inter layer insulation ) 19361.29
9.09
8.85

17.94
18 mm ( Radial built of LV)

Weight of B2 Weight of B1
19.363 9.68
9.771 4.89
8.595 4.30
5.395 2.70
3.849 1.92
2.535 1.27
1.627 0.81
1.036 0.52
52.171 26.09
78.26

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x% 3.30
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(Rated KVA) 0.01
percentage Impedance Z(%)= 3.30

Efficiency:
Rated KVA 315

Load loss in KW 3.50


No-load loss in KW 0.51
4.02
( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor 98.74

(ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor 98.96

iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor 99.13

iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor 99.08

(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor 98.43


( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor 99.58

( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor 98.81

(viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor 98.85


ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K 0.382
(x) Maximum efficiency 99.16
g slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1) Axial length of coil Turn per layer
107 2250.6 400 209.53
2251

core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
161.94 No. of steps Step wdith SQRTof D and
162.00 1 step
st
155 47.11
162.00 2 step
nd
145 72.24
162.00 3 step
rd
130 96.66
162.00 4 step
th
115 114.10
162.00 5 step
th
100 127.45
162.00 6 step
th
85 137.91
162.00 7th step 70 146.10
162.00 8th step 55 152.38
Total stack
1.000 2 3.000
198.000 209 209
198.000 407.000 616.000

Ratio Error at different


Tape Possitions
Tap Position % Tapping Voltage ratio Turns ratio
68.1818 68.2121
1 5%
2 2.50% 66.5584 66.5758
3 N 64.9351 64.9394
4 -2.50% 63.3117 63.3333
61.6883 61.7273
5 -5%
No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2) Secondary current(Is)
10.74 32.78 454.66
11 33 454.70

Core area
Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i Gross core Area( sq mm)
47.11 46.98 7281.90
25.14 25.11 3640.95
24.42 24.30 3159.00
17.44 17.01 1956.15
13.35 13.77 1377.00
10.46 10.53 895.05
8.19 8.1 567.00
6.28 6.48 356.40
152.38 152.28 Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)
Bm 19233.45
1.70 127.84
4 5.000 6
209 209 209
825.000 1034.000 1243.000

%Error

-0.0222
-0.0130
-0.0033
-0.0171

-0.0316
Area of secondary wire
162.38
178.08

Coil diameter and core limb center


Core diameter = 162mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


No. Description Radius(mm)
1 Core diameter (R x 2) 81.00
2 Radial gap between core and LV coil 4.00

168.00
3 LV Coil inside diameter 85.00
4 Radial build of LV coil 18

5 LV Coil outside diameter 103.00


6 Radial gap between LV & HV coil 8.00

218.00
7 HV coil inside diameter 111.00
32.00
224.00
8 Radial gap between HV limb and the phases 256.00
9 HV coil outside diameter 261.00
264.00
10 Gap between HV limb and Phase 290.00
11 Core limb center
12 Total Window Height
13 Window space factor
7.000 8 9.000
209 209 209
1452.000 1661.000 1870.000
X6 1870
X4 1924
X2 1978
X3 1978
X5 2031
X7 2084
X 2251
47.11 46.98 174.00
25.14 25.11 93.00
24.42 24.30 90.00
17.44 17.01 63.00
13.35 13.77 51.00
10.46 10.53 39.00
Diameter (mm) 8.19 8.10 30.00
162 6.28 6.48 24.00
4.00 152.38 152.28 564.00
166.00
4
170.00
18
188.00
18.00

206.00
8.00
214.00
8.00
222.00
32.00
254.00
32.00
287.00

13.00
305.00
460
3.22
10 11.000
172 209 2251.000
2042.000 2251.000
0
54
54

53
53
167
KVA
800.00

wire size No.


Diameter Area 1
0.8 0.502655 2
1.12 0.985203 3
Strip size 4
1.5 x3.75 5.625 33.75 5
2.36 x 11. 158.592 6
2.65x 9 143.1 7
3.35 x 7.5 150.75 8
2.65 x 11. 178.08 9
1.5 x 4.75 7.125 42.75
2.8 x10 168
2.8 x 11.8 198.24
1.1 x 520 572 10
1.1 x421 463.1
Details of step (A):
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
221 45.8 51 1st step
221 45.8 51 2nd step
221 45.8 51 3rd step
221 45.8 51 4th step
221 45.8 51 5th step
221 45.8 51 6th step
221 45.8 51 7th step
221 45.8 51 8th step
221 45.8 51 9th step
221 45.8 51 10th step
221 45.8 51 11th step

D
C/l cm W/H cm Step No.
45.8 51 1 step
st

45.8 51 2nd step


45.8 51 3rd step
45.8 51 4th step
45.8 51 5th step
45.8 51 6th step
45.8 51 7th step
45.8 51 8th step
45.8 51 9th step
45.8 51 10th step
45.8 51

D
C/l cm W/H cm Step No.
45.8 51 1 step
st

45.8 51 2nd step


45.8 51 3rd step
45.8 51 4th step
45.8 51 5th step
45.8 51 6th step
45.8 51 7th step
45.8 51 8th step
45.8 51 9th step
45.8 51 10th step
45.8 51

WEIGHT OF CORE
Approxima 912.63
Calculated 846.50
66.12

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic
Type of coil Left wound
Connection Star

Size of bare conductor 2.8 x 10 x12


Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

Size of covered conductor 3.1 x 10.3 x 1


Conductor disposition 2 width x 6 depth(2W x 6D)
Transposition Yes
Turns per phase 21
1.00
No.of coil per phase
21.0
Turns per coil
1
No.of layer

Turns per layer 21


Inter layer insulation None
Tapping details None

Inside diameter of coil 218


Outside diameter of coil 258
Winding length of coil 748
End packing details 20
Over length of coil 490
Approximate bare weight of conducto 144.05
Approximate Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage
158.45of 11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire includ
Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 278
k-factor Bm
0.46 1.68

Description Length (mm)


Bare conductor 3.75
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish) 0.25
Covered conductor 4.00
Gap between two consecutive conductors 0.05
Insulated size of conductors 4.050
with working tolerances

Turns per layer 111.11


Thermo flow :
Supporting strip 4 x 10 x 460
press board 0.5 x
Supporting strip 4 x 10 x 460
Axial length of HV coil 450

Details of step (A):


Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm Step length (L)

200 20.0 91.0


190 19.0 89.0
180 18.0 87.0
165 16.5 84.0
150 15.0 81.0
135 13.5 78.0
120 12.0 75.0
100 10.0 71.0
90 9.0 69.0
75 7.5 66.0

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm Step length (L)
200 20.0 71.0
190 19.0 70.0
180 18.0 69.0
165 16.5 67.5
150 15.0 66.0
135 13.5 64.5
120 12.0 63.0
100 10.0 61.0
90 9.0 60.0
75 7.5 58.5

Total
DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm Step length (L)
200 20.0 111.6
190 19.0 110.6
180 18.0 109.6
165 16.5 108.1
150 15.0 106.6
135 13.5 105.1
120 12.0 103.6
100 10.0 101.6
90 9.0 100.6
75 7.5 99.1

and HV Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars LV coil (mm)
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil 218.00
Left wound Outside diameter of coi 258.00
Delta Mean diameter of coil 238
747.7
1.8 mm Mean length of turn (ml
Varnish-0.109 mm No of turns (T) 21
15701.7
1.909 mm Total length of conduct
idth x 6 depth(2W x 6D) Current per phase 909.33
No Specific gravity of cop 8.9
4415.6 Cross sectional area o 383
1.00
Bare weight of conducto 53.54

4415.6 Bare weight of conducto 160.63

24

111.111
0.96,0.8 mm

276
360
999
46
480
391.96
411.56
Cd Et HV(KV)
2.50 13.01 33

Radial (mm)
1.5
0.25
1.75
0.05
1.800 Estimation of window height Values (mm)
Total axial length of the coil 450
(0.96mm,for first& 23th layerEnd packing insulation 20 x2 40
59.26 Upper and bottom yoke insulations 20
+ 8 mm (Radial build of HV 510
67.26

70.00
70(Radial built of HV coil)

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Related Step stack (2K)


in mm !!
94.03 94.03 113.40
112.88 18.85 55.08
128.22 15.35 38.88
147.02 18.80 42.12
162.30 15.28 35.64
174.97 12.68 22.68
185.58 10.61 22.68
197.08 11.50 16.20
201.84 4.76 16.20
207.88 6.04 22.68
Total Total
1611.8 207.885 385.56

Step stack (K) in mm Related Step stack (K) in mm !! No.of pieces


56.7 56.70 210.0
27.5 27.54 102.0
19.4 19.44 72.0
21.1 21.06 78.0
17.8 17.82 66.0
11.3 11.34 42.0
11.3 11.34 42.0
8.1 8.10 30.0
8.1 8.10 30.0
11.3 11.34 42.0

192.8 Total 192.78

Step stack (2K) in mm Related Step stack (K) in mm !! No.of pieces


113.40 420
55.08 204
38.88 144
42.12 156
35.64 132
22.68 84
22.68 84
16.20 60
16.20 60
22.68 84
Total

LV and HV copper Load loss calculation


HV coil (mm) Weight of LV and HV copper
276.00 Particulars LV coil (mm)
360.00 Inside diameter of coil (D1) 229.00
318 Outside diameter of coil (D2) 269.00
999.0 Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 249
(D1 + D2)/2
3151
3147932.4 Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 782.3
Dm)
6.36
8.9 Current per phase(I) in A 909.33
2.9 No of turns (T) 18
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 14080.6
80.13 x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9
240.38 (g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 383
Bare weight of conductor being used 48.02
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 144.05
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 158.45
7%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire incl
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.0210
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0008
I R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c
2
1914.355
Total I2R(LV +HV) 9297.639
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 630
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 9927.639
Load loss (guaranteed) 7000W (max)
Vp-per phase(V) LV(V) Vs-per phase(V)
33000 400 230.94

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 909.33
Current density(Cd) 3.00
Conductor area(Aw) 303.11
wire area with insulation 330.4
Strip wire size Required 336
2.80 10
3.1 10.3
strip size with insulation 383.16
Turns per phase 21
No. of coil per phase 1
Turns per coil 21
No. of layers 2
Turns per layer 21.0

No of pcieces
Weight in Kg
420 119.49
204 54.36
144 35.83
156 34.81
132 26.18
84 14.65
84 12.72
60 7.33
60 6.49
84 7.38
Total
319.26

B1 B2 Weight (Kg)
140.0 70.0 51.331
68.0 34.0 23.491
48.0 24.0 15.579
52.0 26.0 15.278
44.0 22.0 11.603
28.0 14.0 6.560
28.0 14.0 5.756
20.0 10.0 3.366
20.0 10.0 3.002
28.0 14.0 3.455

Total 139.422

Weight (Kg)
137.330
63.756
42.896
42.984
33.362
19.278
17.287
10.410
9.423
11.089
387.817

calculation No load loss calculations


and HV copper No Particulars
HV coil (mm) 1 Core diameter
293.00 2 Core window height
433.00 3 Core limb center
363
4 Core gross area
5 Net core area
1140.4
6 Working flax density
7 Grade of core being used
8.08 8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 27-M4
4501 9 Handling factor (assumed) (on account of
5132932.0
10 Effective core loss per kg ,including th
8.9
11 Total weight of core being used Kg

2.9 12 Calculated no-load loss in W


130.65
13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( max)
391.96
411.559
0.0210

37.689
7383.285
primary current(Ip) Area of primary wire Primary wire dia.
8.08 3.23 1.5 x 3.75
5.63 4.050

LV process
No. Description Length (mm)
1 Bare size of strip 11.80
2 Covered thickness towards TPC 0.20
3 Covered size of strip 12.00
4 Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed) 0.10
5 Insulated size of strip with working tolerance 12.10
6 Placement of strip (3W x 4D) 2.00
7 Effective dimension of each turn 24.20
8
9
10 Space required to accommodate 18 T + 1 19.0
11 Length of LV coil 460
12 Rounding off to with tolerance 466
13 End insulation (End packing) 10 mm on either side o 24
14 Length of LV coil 490.00
1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

culations No load current calculations


value a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
208 (I), Magnetizing current calculations
500 Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.6 tesla available from the cha 1.6
385 Weight of complete set of core in Kg 846.50

320 Secondary being star connected, the per phase seconda 230.94
310.4 Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im) 1.955

1.6 T Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotchin 5.865


27-M4 (ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
1 Guaranteed no-load loss in (W) 1500
25% Rated secondary phase voltage (V) 230.94

1.25 Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) 2.165

846.50 ( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A 2.917

1058.1272 No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the 0.25%

1500 b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-:-


Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.6 T =1.6 x 1.125 = 1.8 T
(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:

Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.8 tesla available 7


Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase volt 259.81
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A) 7.602
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and th
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5 22.807
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0. 1.9
Handling factor 25 percent 25%
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in 2010.442
Therefore( I h+e) 2.579
Therefore No-load current I0 22.953
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of th 1.99%
Primary turn(N1) 5%Vp (Addtional)
2572.1 1650
4287.0

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)

Radial(mm) 35964.07
2.80 35964.00
0.2 35964.00
3.0 35964.00
0.1 35964.00
3.10 35964.00
6.00 35964.00
18.60 35964.00
35964.00
35964.00
35964.00
35964.00

20.00
20 mm ( Radial built of LV)
Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-
Percentage Reactance x% 4.80
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(Rated KVA) 0.02
percentage Impedance Z(%)= 4.80

Efficiency:
Rated KVA 800

Load loss in KW 9.93


No-load loss in KW 1.06
10.99
( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor 98.65

(ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor 98.91

iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor 99.12

iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor 99.17

(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor 98.31


( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor 99.66
( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor 98.83

(viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor 98.96


ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K 0.326
(x) Maximum efficiency 99.20
g slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1) Axial length of coil Turn per layer
129 2700.7 450 111.11
4501 113

core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
220.71 No. of steps length(l) SQRTof D and
221 1st step 215 51.15
221 2nd step 205 82.56
221 3 step
rd
195 104.00
221 4 step
th
180 128.22
221 5 step
th
170 141.21
221 6 step
th
160 152.45
221 7th step 150 162.30
221 8th step 135 174.97
221 9th step 120 185.58
221 10th step 90 201.84
221 11th step 60.00 212.70
Total stack
No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2) Secondary current(Is)
23.90 17.75 1154.70
24 18

Core area
Stacks (K) in (mm) Gross core Area( sq mTotal Gross core area in (Sq mm)
51.15 10996.57 Radial bui

31.41 6439.51 Ra

21.44 4180.98 Radial

24.22 4360.04 Radial

12.99 2208.32 36559.78


11.24 1797.98 -595.78
9.85 1477.37
12.68 1711.15
10.61 1273.03
16.26 1463.50
10.86 651.32
Bm
201.84 1.65
Area of secondary wire
461.88

Coil diameter and core limb center


Core diameter = 208mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 20 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 42 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


No. Description Radius(mm)
1 Core diameter (R x 2) 110.50
2 Radial gap between core and LV coil 4.00

3 LV Coil inside diameter 114.50


4 Radial build of LV coil 20.00

5 LV Coil outside diameter 134.50


6 Radial gap between LV & HV coil 12.00

7 HV coil inside diameter 146.50


70.00

8 Radial gap between HV limb and the phases


9 HV coil outside diameter

10 Gap between HV limb and Phase


11 Core limb center
12 W/H 510
Diameter (mm)
221
4.00
225.00
4
229.00
20
249.00
20.00

269.00
12
281.00
12
293.00
70.00
363.00
70
433.00

20.00
458.00
2.15
KVA
100.00

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina 1
10.78 duby 2
3
Strip size 4
1.5 x3.75 5.625 secondary 5
2.36 x 11. 26.432
2.65x 9 6
3.35 x 7.5 25.125 7
2.65 x 11. 178.08
1.5 x 4.75 7.125 primary
2.8 x10 28
2.8 x 11.8 33.04
1.1 x 520 572
1.1 x421 463.1
Details of step (A):
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
126 23.8 38 1st step
126 23.8 38 2nd step
126 23.8 38 3rd step
126 23.8 38 4th step
126 23.8 38 5th step
126 23.8 38 6th step

D
Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
23.8 38 1st step
23.8 38 2nd step
23.8 38 3rd step

23.8 38 4th step

23.8 38 5th step

23.8 38 6th step

D
C/l cm W/H cm Step No.
23.8 38 1st step
23.8 38 2nd step
23.8 38 3rd step
23.8 38 4th step
23.8 38 5th step
23.8 38 6th step

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 200.60 3.09
Calculated 197.51

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9


5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes
9 Turns per phase 33
1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
33.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 2

13 Turns per layer 16.5


14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm

15 Tapping details None

16 Inside diameter of coil 134


17 Outside diameter of coil 159
18 Winding length of coil in m 15.2
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20
20 Over length of coil 364
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 45.35
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 11%for
50.3385877287
LV strip & 5% for HV wire includ
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 172.17
k-factor Bm
0.39 1.55

Description Length (mm)


Bare conductor 1.5 x 3.75 3.75
covering conductor 0.20
Covered conductor 3.95
Gap between two consecutive conductors 0.10
Insulated size of conductors 1.8 x 4.05 4.05
Placement of strip (1W x 3D) 2
Insulated size of conductors 8.1

Turns per layer 37.53


Axial length of HV coil 304

Details of step (A):


Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm Step length (L) in cm

120 12.0 62.4


105 10.5 60.9
90 9.0 59.4
70 7.0 57.4
55 5.5 55.9
35 3.5 53.9

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm Step length (L) in cm

120 12.0 50.4


105 10.5 50.4
90 9.0 50.4

70 7.0 50.4

55 5.5 50.4

35 3.5 50.4

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm Step length (L) in cm
120 12.0 59.5
105 10.5 58.0
90 9.0 56.5
70 7.0 54.5
55 5.5 53.0
35 3.5 51.0

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars LV coil (mm)
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil 134.00
Left wound Outside diameter of coi 158.56
Delta Mean diameter of coil 146.28
459.6
1.5 x 3.75 Mean length of turn (ml
TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T) 33
15165.2
1.8 x 4.05 Total length of conduct
2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase 262.43
No Specific gravity of cop 8.9
104.0 Cross sectional area o 383
1.00
Bare weight of conducto 51.72

104.0 Bare weight of conducto 155.15

38
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

175
222
64.71
60
364
57.02
63.2889902496
Cd Et HV(KV)
2.80 3.90 0.38

Radial (mm)
1.5
0.20
1.70
0.10
1.800 Estimation of window height Values (mm)
3 Total axial length of the coil 304
5.4 End packing insulation 30x2 60
0.4 (inter layer insulation) Axial length of HV coil 364
23.20 Upper and bottom yoke insulations 20
23(Radial built of HV coil) 384
23

Step length (L)in mm SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm

624 38.42 40.50


609 69.65 30.78
594 88.18 17.82
574 104.77 12.96
559 113.36 12.15
539 121.04 7.29

504
504
504
504
504
504

Step length (L) in mm


L1 Of B2 L1 Of B1
65.0 65 55
65.0 57.5 47.5
65.0 50 40
65.0 40 30
65.0 32.5 22.5
65.0 22.5 12.5

Step length (L) in mm Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg)


595 81.00 29.941
580 61.56 20.271
565 35.64 10.238
545 25.92 5.926
530 24.30 4.439
510 14.58 1.733
Total
72.5

LV and HV copper Load loss calculation


HV coil (mm) Weight of LV and HV copper
174.56 Particulars LV coil (mm)
221.56 Inside diameter of coil (D1) 134
198.06 Outside diameter of coil (D2) 159
622.2 Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 146
(D1 + D2)/2
104
64711.3 Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 459.6
Dm)
87.72
8.9 Current per phase(I) in A 262.43
2.86 No of turns (T) 33
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 15165.2
1.65 x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9
4.94 (g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 112
Bare weight of conductor being used 15.12
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 45.35

Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 7%for


49.89 LV strip & 5% for HV wire incl
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.0200
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0027
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 559.511
Total I2R(LV +HV) 1464.843
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 100
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 1564.843
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 1700
Vp-per phase(V) LV(V) Vs-per phase(V)
380 220 127.02

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 262.43
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80
Conductor area(Aw) 96.00
Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9
Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3
Bare Strip Area 95.4
Turns per phase 16.5
No. of coil per phase 1.0
Turns per coil 16.5
No. of layers 2.0
Turns per layer 16.5

Required Step stack No of pcieces


(2K) in mm !! Weight in Kg
81.00 36.35 300
61.56 24.17 228
35.64 12.00 132
25.92 6.79 96
24.30 5.00 90
14.58 1.91 54
Total Total
243.00 86.22

Step stack (K) in mm Weight (Kg)


No of Plates in B
40.50 150 16.012
30.78 114 10.828
17.82 66 5.463
12.96 48 3.157
12.15 45 2.363
7.29 27 0.921
Total
38.7

No.of pieces
300
228
132
96
90
54

No load loss calculations


No Particulars

calculation 1 Core diameter


and HV copper 2 Core window height
HV coil (mm) 3 Core limb center
175 4 Core gross area
222 5 Net core area
198
6 Working flax density in T
7 Grade of core being used
622.2
8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2
9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou
87.72 10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi
104 11 Total weight of core being used Kg
64711.3
12 Calculated no-load loss in W
8.9
13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( m

33.00 HV length 64.7


19.01
LV length 15.2
57.02

59.868
0.0200

0.039
905.331
primary current(Ip) Area of primary wire Primary wire dia.
87.72 31.33 2.700
32.00 5.4

LV process
No. Description Length (mm)
1 Bare size of strip 9.00
2 Covered thickness towards TPC 0.20
3 Covered size of strip 9.20
4 Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed) 0.10
5 Insulated size of strip with working tolerance 9.30
6 Placement of strip (3W x 4D) 2.00
7 Effective dimension of each turn 18.60
8
9
10 Space required to accommodate 16T + 2 18.0
11 Length of LV coil 334.8
12 Rounding off to with tolerance 344
13 End insulation (End packing) 10 mm on either side of coil (2X10=20 mm)20
14 Length of LV coil 364
15
Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil 20
16 Total window height 384

No of Plates in B2 No of Plates in B1 Stack of B2


100 50 27
76 38 20.52
44 22 11.88
32 16 8.64
30 15 8.1
18 9 4.86

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
value Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

126 No load current calculations


384 a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
238 (I), Magnetizing current calculations
117.10 Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the ch 1.55
113.58 Weight of complete set of core in Kg 197.51

1.55 Secondary being star connected, the per phase seconda 127.02
27-M4 Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im) 0.802

1.1 Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotchin 2.405


25% (ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
1.25 Guaranteed no-load loss in (W) 360
197.51 Rated secondary phase voltage (V) 127.02

246.88 Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) 0.945

360 ( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A 1.239

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the 0.47%

b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-:-


Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T

(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:

Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available 7


Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase volt 142.89
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A) 3.225
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5 9.675
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.845 tesla is around for M4- 1.71
Handling factor 25 percent 25%
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in 422.171
Therefore( I h+e) 0.985
Therefore No-load current I0 9.725
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of th 3.71%
Primary turn(N1) 5%Vp (Addtional)
98.7 19
99.0

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)


Radial(mm) 11684.45
2.65 11684.45
0.2 11684.45
2.9 11684.45
0.1 11684.45
2.95 11684.45
2.00 11684.45
5.90
0.24 mm(3 inter layer insulation )
6.38

12
24 mm ( Radial built of LV)

Stack of B1 Weight of B2
13.50 10.675
10.26 7.219
5.94 3.642
4.32 2.105
4.05 1.575
2.43 0.614
Total
25.83
38.7

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x% 2.48
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/( 0.005
percentage Impedance Z(%)= 2.48

Efficiency:
Rated KVA 100

Load loss in KW 1.56


No-load loss in KW 0.25
1.81
( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor 98.22

(ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor 98.52

iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor 98.74

iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor 98.64

(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor 97.79


( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor 99.36

( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor 98.28

(viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor 98.31


ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K 0.397
(x) Maximum efficiency 98.77
g slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1) Axial length of coil Turn per layer
5 103.7 304 37.53
104 38

core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
126 No. of steps Step wdith SQRTof D and
126 1st step 120 38.42
126 2nd
step 105 69.65
126 3 step
rd
90 88.18
126 4 step
th
70 104.77
126 5 step
th
55 113.36
126 6 step
th
35 121.04
Total stack

Weight of B1
5.34
3.61
1.82 1 2
1.05 37 36
0.79 37 73
0.31 X6
Total X4
12.91 X2
X3
X5
X7
X8
No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2) Secondary current(Is)
2.77 32.57 262.432
3 33 262.430

Core area
Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i Gross core Area( sq mm)
38.42 40.5 4860.00
31.23 30.78 3279.19
18.53 17.82 1667.93
16.58 12.96 1160.93
8.60 12.15 472.77
7.68 7.29 268.77
121.04 121.50 Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)
Bm 11709.59
1.55 -25.14
3
31
104
88
91 3
94 3
94
96 2
98 2
104 6
Area of secondary wire
93.73
96.00

Coil diameter and core limb center


Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


No. Description Radius(mm)
1 Core diameter (R x 2) 63.00
2 Radial gap between core and LV coil 4

132
3 LV Coil inside diameter 67
4 Radial build of LV coil 12

5 LV Coil outside diameter 79


6 Radial gap between LV & HV coil 8

171
7 HV coil inside diameter 87
Radial build of HV coil 23
177
8 200
9 HV coil outside diameter 205
207.56
10 Gap between HV limb and Phase 225
11 Core limb center
12 Total Window Height
13 Window space factor
Calculated stack Required Stack B2
38.42 40.50 100.00
31.23 30.78 76.00
18.53 17.82 44.00
16.58 12.96 32.00
8.60 12.15 30.00
7.68 7.29 18.00
Diameter (mm) 121.04 121.50
126 0.27 1.50
4 0.27 1.50
130 0.27 1.50
4 0.27 1.50
134 0.27 1.50
12 0.27 1.50
146
12

159
8
167
8
175
23
198
23
222

11
238
384
3.44
Required No of plates B
150.00
114.00
66.00
48.00
45.00
27.00
wire size
10.2
10.78

Strip size

1.5 x3.75
2.36 x 11.
2.65x 9
3.35 x 7.5
2.65 x 11.
1.5 x 4.75
2.8 x10
2.8 x 11.8

1.1 x 520
1.1 x421

Core Dia.
184
184
184
184
184
184
184
184
Chaina
duby

5.625
26.432
214.65
25.125
178.08
7.125
28
33.04

572
463.1
Details of step (A):

C/l cm
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5

DTAILS OF (B)

C/l cm
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5

DTAILS OF (C)
C/l cm
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
Approxima
Calculated

No.
1
2
3

4
5

6
7
8

10

11

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
secondary
215
215

primary
1.8
1.8

Details of step (A):

W/H cm
49.8
49.8
49.8
49.8
49.8
49.8
49.8
49.8

DTAILS OF (B)

W/H cm
49.8
49.8
49.8
49.8
49.8
49.8
49.8
49.8

DTAILS OF (C)
W/H cm
49.8
49.8
49.8
49.8
49.8
49.8
49.8
49.8
WEIGHT OF CORE
624.45
624.50

Winding details of LV and HV


Description
Conductor material
Type of coil
Connection

Size of bare conductor


Coverinig

Size of covered conductor


Conductor disposition
Transposition

Turns per phase

No.of coil per phase

Turns per coil

No.of layer
Turns per layer
Inter layer insulation
Tapping details
Inside diameter of coil
Outside diameter of coil
Winding length of coil in m
End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05
Over length of coil
Approximate bare weight of conducto
proximate Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire including leads) In Kg
Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils

Design of Thank
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as below:
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
KVA
400.00

No.
1
2
3
4

6
7

Details of step (A):


Step No.

1st step
2nd step
3rd step
4th step
5th step
6th step
7th step
8th step

DTAILS OF (B)
Step No.

1st step
2nd step
3rd step
4th step
5th step
6th step
7th step
8th step

DTAILS OF (C)
Step No.
1st step
2nd step
3rd step
4th step
5th step
6th step
7th step
8th step
Wight difference
-0.05

s of LV and HV
LV
Cu,electrolytic grade
Left wound
Star

2.65 x 9
TPC-0.3 mm

2.95 x9.3
2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
Yes

26
1.00

26.0

2
13.3
3 x 0.08 mm
None
192
228
17.2
20.0
470.0
98.3
109.1
260.3

Design of Thank
n parameters
o the inside of tank on length side
il to the inside of tank on width side
l to the inside of tank on width side
nd tank bottom
ratio switch base

witch top to inside of tank cover


al clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as below:
e) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

de) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw

tank flange ) :
ation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
1120
Length
Brdeath
Height
730
Description
Bare conductor
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish)
Covered conductor
Gap between two consecutive conductors

Insulated size of conductors


with working tolerances

Turns per layer


Thermo flow :

Axial length of HV coil

Details of step (A):


Step width (W)in mm

180
170
155
135
115
95
75
50

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm

180
170
155
135
115
95
75
50

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm
180
170
155
135
115
95
75
50
HV
Cu,electrolytic grade
Left wound
Delta

0.00
TPC-0.3 mm

0.00
2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D)
No

3901.0
1.00

3901.0

15
268
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)
268
353
3805.97
40.0
470.0
182.9
203.0

ign of Thank
Values (mm)
65
115
65
50
54
94
50
nk dimensions as below:
1234
rounded off to
1210
533
545

of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST


1111
1210
545
1120
290.00
306.00
k-factor
0.43

Supporting strip
press board
Supporting strip

Step width (W)in cm

18.0
17.0
15.5
13.5
11.5
9.5
7.5
5.0

Step width (W)in cm

18.0
17.0
15.5
13.5
11.5
9.5
7.5
5.0

Step width (W)in cm


18.0
17.0
15.5
13.5
11.5
9.5
7.5
5.0
Weight calculation of LV and HV copper
Particulars
Inside diameter of coil
Outside diameter of coi
Mean diameter of coil

Mean length of turn (ml


No of turns (T)

Total length of conduct


Current per phase
Specific gravity of cop

Cross sectional area o

Bare weight of conducto

Bare weight of conducto


W/H
HV OD
C/L
1st step width
Last step width

i.
ii.
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M
Bm
1.60

Length (mm)
1.5
0.100
1.60
0.01

1.606

0.56 mm( inter layer insulation)


267.75

4 x 10 x 435
0.5 x 435 x 200
4 x 10 x 435

430

Step length (L) in cm

85.8
84.8
83.3
81.3
79.3
77.3
75.3
72.8

Step length (L) in cm

67.8
67.8
67.8
67.8
67.8
67.8
67.8
67.8

Step length (L) in cm


91.0
90.0
88.5
86.5
84.5
82.5
80.5
78.0
calculation of LV and HV copper
LV coil (mm)
192.00
228.00
210
659.7

26
17153.1

577.35
8.9

383

58.49

175.48

Parameters
Calculated Weight of copper per transform
Measured Weight of bith insulation & co
Weight of Insulations

498
353
374.11
180
50
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L)
A (Spacing distance between core studs)
B(spacing distance of tie rods)
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support
(D) Spacing between coil support pad
(E) width of coil support pad:
(F) Lenght of coil support pad:
(G) Distance of core stud hole:
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L)
A (Spacing distance between core studs)
B(spacing distance of tie rods)
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support
(D) Spacing between coil support pad
(E) width of coil support pad:
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm
(G) Distance of core stud hole:
Hole center for fixing ratio switch
Lifting plate height
Lifting plate width
thickness of lifting plate
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L)
A (Spacing distance between core studs)
B(spacing distance of tie rods)
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support
(D) Spacing between coil support pad
(E) width of coil support pad:
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm
(G) Distance of core stud hole:
Hole center for fixing ratio switch
Lifting plate height
Lifting plate width
thickness of lifting plate
Three Slots
Cd
2.80

Radial (mm)
1.5
0.100
1.60
0.01

1.606

0.56 mm( inter layer insulation)


34.58
+ 4 +3+0.5 (Thermo flowl)
42.56
42.6
49.00

49 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L)in mm

858
848
833
813
793
773
753
728
678
678

Step length (L) in mm

678
678
678
678
678
678
678
678

Step length (L) in mm


910
900
885
865
845
825
805
780
730.00
730.00
730.00
730.00
730.00
730.00
730.00
730.00

HV copper
HV coil (mm)
268.00
353.11
310.556
975.6

3901
3805973.4

4.04
8.9

2.86

96.88

290.63

Kg Values
281.22
315
33.78
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W


Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)

Core stack
Chaneel width ( clamp width)
spacer or core suporter

1162
984
374
698
958
72
88
50

1162
984
374
698
958
72
88
50
890
212.5
72
10 mm

1162
984
374
698
958
72
88
50
690
213
72
10 mm
Et
8.60

Estimation of window height


Total axial length of the coil
End packing insulation 20x2
Axial length of HV coil
Upper and bottom yoke insulations

SQRT of d&w

38.16
70.40
99.15
125.02
143.63
157.58
168.02
177.08

L1 Of B2
95
90
82.5
72.5
62.5
52.5
42.5
30

Step stack (2K) in mm


84.00
72.00
60.00
48.00
30.00
24.00
24.00
18.00
Load loss calculation
Particulars
Inside diameter of coil (D1)
Outside diameter of coil (D2)
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm =
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x


Dm)
Current per phase(I) in A
No of turns (T)
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2
Bare weight of conductor being used
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:-
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 7%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c
Total I2R(LV +HV)
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W
Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)

180.00
100.00
40.00

Rounding off to:


HV KV
33.00

Values (mm)
430
40
470
28
498

Step stack (K) in mm

38.16
32.24
28.75
25.87
18.61
13.94
10.44
9.06

L2 Of B2
85
80
72.5
62.5
52.5
42.5
32.5
20

Weight (Kg)
71.807
58.583
45.029
31.856
17.216
11.547
9.250
4.708
Total
250.0

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
LV coil (mm)
192
228
210

659.7

577.35
26
17153.1

8.9

215
32.77

98.31
108.14
0.021

0.0017
1678.149
3852.769
400
4252.769
4500
Vp-per phase(V)
33000

Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
84.00
72.00
60.00
48.00
30.00
24.00
24.00
18.00
Total
318.00

Step stack (K) in mm

42.00
36.00
30.00
24.00
15.00
12.00
12.00
9.00

No.of pieces
311
267
222
178
111
89
89
67
calculation
and HV copper
HV coil (mm)
268
353
311

975.6

4.04
3901
3805973.4

8.9

1.80
60.97

182.92
192.061
0.021

44.403
2174.620

LL in KW
4.25

247.23
LV(V)
400

LV Design
Current per phase(Is)
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm
Conductor area(Aw)
Bare Strip size
Insulated Strip size

Bare Strip Area


Turns per phase
No. of coil per phase
Turns per coil
No. of layers
Turns per layer

Weight in Kg
76.07
61.58
46.79
32.60
17.36
11.47
9.06
4.53
Total
259.45

No of Plates in B
156
133
111
89
56
44
44
33

division of 2k by 2 and 4
42.00
18.00
15.00
12.00
7.50
6.00
6.00
4.50
111.00

No load loss calculations


No

1
2
3
4
5

6
7

8
9
10

11

12

13

HV length
LV length
A cu primary
A cu secondary
A cu
Aw
Vs-per phase(V)
230.94

Values
577.35

2.80
214.65

2.65 x 9

2.95 x9.3
95.4
13.3

1.0
13.3
2.0
13.3

No of pcieces

311
267
222
178
111
89
89
67

Weight (Kg)

32.986
26.930
20.720
14.678
7.943
5.334
4.278
2.181
Total
115.0

Wise orderng stacks


38.5
16
14.5
12.5
8.5
6
5.5
3.5
o load loss calculations
Particulars

Core diameter
Core window height
Core limb center
Core gross area
Net core area

Working flax density in T


Grade of core being used

Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2


Handling factor (assumed) (on accou
Effective core loss per kg ,includi

Total weight of core being used Kg

Calculated no-load loss in W

No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( m

3806.0
17.2
15761.6161616162
15011.1
30772.7161616162
91632
primary current(Ip)
4.0404040

LV process
No.
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

14
15

16
42.00
18
15
12
7.5
6
6
4.5

No of Plates in B2
104
89
74
59
37
30
30
22

115.0

Tolerances
1
1
1
3
3
4
1
4
18
4.86

value

184
498
374
257.85
250.11

1.55
27-M4

1.1
25%
1.25

624.50

780.63

990

209.3750
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Area of primary wire
1.44
1.77

LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip

Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)


Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (3W x 3D)
Effective dimension of each turn

Space required to accommodate 13T + 2


Length of LV coil

Rounding off to with tolerance


End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil
Length of LV coil

Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil


Total window height

78.00
108.00
132.00
147.00
159.00
168.00
177.00

No of Plates in B1
52
44
37
30
19
15
15
11

approximate no of plates
143.6
119.5
108.4
95.6
66.0
48.4
41.7
29.9
1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V


Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)

Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current


b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-
Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T
(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:
Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available
Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia.
1.355
1.5

Length (mm)
9.0
0.2

9.2

0.1
9.3
3.0
27.9

13.0
362.7

363
107
470

28
498

84
72
60
48
30
24
24
18
360
180

Stack of B2
28
24
20
16
10
8
8
6

Wise orderng plates


144
120
108
96
66
48
42
30
1.55
624.50

230.94
1.396

4.188

990

230.94

1.429

1.998

0.35%
7
259.81
5.609
nd thickness variation.
16.826

1.9
25%
1483.188

1.903
16.933
2.93%
Primary turn(N1)
3715.2

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)

Radial(mm)
2.65
0.2

2.85

0.1
2.95
3.00
8.85
0.4 mm(5 inter layer insulation )
18.10

18
18
18mm ( Radial built of LV)

42.00
18.00
15.00
12.00
7.50
6.00
6.00
4.50

Stack of B1
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
5.00
4.00
4.00
3.00

wisely ordering of pcies


144
264
372
468
534
582
624
654
calculated value
original value

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
percentage Impedance Z(%)=

Efficiency:
Rated KVA

Load loss in KW
No-load loss in KW

( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

(ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor


(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor
( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor
( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor
(viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor
ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
(x) Maximum efficiency
5%Vp (Addtional)
1650

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)

24961
24961
24961
24961
24961

24961
24961
24961
24961

42.00
36.00
30.00
24.00
15.00
12.00
12.00
9.00
180

Weight of B2
21.991
17.953
13.814
9.785
5.295
3.556
2.852
1.454

Total
76.70
115.0
wisely ordered stackes
38.5
70.5
99.5
124.5
141.5
153.5
164.5
171.5
176.36
180.00

176.36

4.41
0.014
4.41

400

4.25
0.78
5.03

98.76

98.95

99.09

98.96
98.45
98.70
98.74
98.71
0.428
99.10
5% N1(Additional)
186

core dia(sqr mm)

183.9
184
184
184

184
184
184
184
184

42
78
108
132
147
159
171
180

Weight of B1
11.00
8.98
6.91
4.89
2.65
1.78
1.43
0.73

Total
38.35

wisely ordered plates


144
264
372
468
534
582
624
654
sum * by 0.27
176.58
Total primary turn(N1)
3901.0
3901

Core step width


No. of steps
1st step
2nd step
3rd step
4th step

5th step
6th step
7th step
8th step
stacks
38.16
32.24
28.75
25.87
18.61
13.94
10.44
9.06
177.08
Axial length of coil
430

Step wdith
180
170
155

135
115
95
75
50
-1.240
0.810
-0.830
-0.640
0.830
0.640
0.9
0.660
1.130
1.13
Turn per layer
267.75

SQRTof D and
38.16
70.40
99.15

125.02
143.63
157.58
168.02
177.08

Total stack
38.880
32.400
29.160
25.920
17.820
12.960
11.340
8.100
176.58
No of Layer
14.57
15

Stacks (K) in (mm)


38.16
32.24
28.75

25.87
18.61
13.94
10.44
9.06

177.08
-2.92
Seconadry turn(N2)
26.85
26

Required Stacks (K) i


42
36
30
24

15
12
12
9

180.00
Bm

1.55
-0.05
Secondary current(Is)
577.35
577.35

Core area
Gross core Area( sq mm)
7560
6120
4650

3240
1725
1140
900
450

Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)


25785.00

-824.00

33.3333333333
Area of secondary wire
206.20
214.65
247.00

Coil diameter and core limb center


Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


No.
1
2

5
6

8
9

10
11
12
13
Coil diameter and core limb center
Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


Description
Core diameter (R x 2)
Radial gap between core and LV coil

LV Coil inside diameter

Radial build of LV coil

LV Coil outside diameter


Radial gap between LV & HV coil (10+1+4+1+3+1)

HV coil inside diameter


Radial build of HV coil
HV coil outside diameter
320.56
Gap between HV limb and Phase
Core limb center
Total Window Height
Window space factor
nd core limb center
viously calculated)
m (Previously calculated)
(Previously calculated)
LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Radius(mm)
92.00
4.00

190.00
96

18

114
20

258
134
43
270
313
318

356
Diameter (mm)
184
4.00
188.00
4.00
192

18
210
18

228
20
248
20
268
43
311
43
353

21
374.112
498
2.62
Calculated stack
38.16
32.24
28.75
25.87
18.61

13.94
10.44
9.06

177.08
157.58
0.27
0.27
0.27

0.27
0.27
0.27

0.27
0.27

Acu primary
Acu secondary
A cu
Aw
Kw
365
Required Stack
42.00
36.00
30.00
24.00
15.00

12.00
12.00
9.00

180.00
180.00
1.50
1.50
1.50

1.50
1.50
1.50

1.50
1.50

6893.64
13787.27
94675.78
0.15
AW in sq. m
26.19

B2
28.00
24.00
20.00
16.00
10.00

8.00
8.00
6.00

120.00
B2

20
24

36.00
36.00
48
68.00

128.00
0.16
14.28
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
5.00

4.00
4.00
3.00

B
Required No of plates B
42.000
36.000
30.000
24.000

15.000
12.000
12.000
9.000
180.00

K
of plates B
1
255
255

Primary rated voltage


33000
33000

33000
33000
33000

Primary rated voltage


33000

33000
33000
33000
33000
267.75
2
261
516

Ratio error at different tap position:


Tap Position
1
2

N
4
5

Ratio error at different tap position:


Tap Position
1

2
N
4
5
0.00
3
261
777
Ratio error at different tap position:

Ratio error at different tap position:


Perceent in Tapping
5.0
2.5

-2.5
-5.0

Ratio error at different tap position:


Perceent in Tapping

5.0
2.5

-2.5
-5.0
4
261
1038
Ratio error at different tap position:

Ratio error at different tap position:


Voltages of different tape
34650
33825
33000
32175
31350

BUT
Ratio error at different tap position:
Voltages of different tape

34650
33825
33000
32175
31350
5
261
1299
Ratio error at different tap position:

rror at different tap position:


Secondary Phase voltag
231
231
231
231
231

ifferent tap position:


Secondary Phase voltag

231
231
231
231
231
6
261
1560
ifferent tap position:

ent tap position:


Voltage ratio
150.0389
146.4665
142.8942
139.3218
135.7495

Voltage ratio

150.0389
146.4665
142.8942
139.3218
135.7495
7
261
1821

Total turns
3901.011431347
3808.1302067911
3715.2489822353
3622.3677576794
3529.4865331235

Total turns

4051
3956
3861
3765
3669
8
261
2082

Secondary turns
26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00

Secondary turns

27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00
9
261
2343

Turns Ratio
150.0389
146.4665
142.8942
139.3218
135.7495

Turns Ratio

150.0370
146.5185
143.0000
139.4444
135.8889
10
261
2604

Percentage Error
0.000000000000
0.000000000000
0.000000000000
0.000000000000
0.000000000000

Percentage Error

0.001
-0.035
-0.074
-0.088
-0.103
11
261
2865
12
261
3126
13
261
3387
14
256
3643
TAPES POSITION

X6
X4
X2
X3
X5
X7
X8
15
258
3901
TAPES POSITION

3403
3499
3595
3595
3690
3785
3901
96
96

95
95
116
498
Tap1

Tap2
Tap3
Tap4
Tap5
Tapes In percent
5

2.5

-2.5
-5.0
HV of each tape
34650

33825
33000
32175
31350
LV of each tape
400

400
400
400
400
In delta connection Vl=Vph
Rated KVA
400

400
400
400
400
lta connection Vl=Vph
I1 (Primary line current)
6.66

6.83
7.00
7.18
7.37
In Wye connection Il=Iph
I2(Secondary current)
577.35

577.35
577.35
577.35
577.35
nection Il=Iph
KVA
400.00

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina 4.05 1
10.78 duby 2.52 2
1.5 1.21 1.77 3
Strip size 3.53 4
1.5 x3.75 5.625 secondary 5
2.36 x 11.2 26.432 215
2.65x 9 214.65 247 6
3.35 x 7.5 25.125 7
2.65 x 11.2 178.08
1.5 x 4.75 7.125 primary
2.8 x10 28 3.8
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 3.8
1.1 x 520 572
1.1 x421 463.1
Det
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
182 34.4 49 1st step
2nd step
182 34.4 49
182 34.4 49 3rd step
182 34.4 49 4th step
182 34.4 49 5th step
182 34.4 49 6th step
182 34.4 49 7th step
182 34.4 49 8th step
182 34.4 49 9th step
Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
34.4 49.0 1st step
34.4 49.0 2nd step
34.4 49.0 3rd step

34.4 49.0 4th step

34.4 49.0 5th step

34.4 49.0 6th step

34.4 49.0 7th step

34.4 49.0 8th step

49.0 9th step

C/l cm W/H cm Step No.


34.4 49 1st step
34.4 49 2nd step
34.4 49 3rd step
34.4 49 4th step
34.4 49 5th step
34.4 49 6th step
34.4 49 7th step
34.4 49 8th step
34.4 49

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 582.71 -0.36
Calculated 583.06

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9


5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes
9 Turns per phase 27
1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
27.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 2

13 Turns per layer 13.3


14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm
15 Tapping details None

16 Inside diameter of coil 190


17 Outside diameter of coil 226
18 Winding length of coil in m 17.6
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 470.0
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 101.1
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage 112.2
of 11%for LV strip & 5% for
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 247.3

Design of Th
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between core yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as belo
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +
1050
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.43

Description
Bare conductor 1

Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish) 2


Covered conductor 3

Gap between two consecutive conductors 4


Insulated size of conductors 5

with working tolerances 6


7

Turns per layer 8


Thermo flow : 9

Supporting strip 10
11
press board
Supporting strip 12
Axial length of HV coil 13

14
Details of step (A):
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

178 17.8

170 17.0
155 15.5
140 14.0
125 12.5
110 11.0
95 9.5
75 7.5
45 4.5
DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

178 17.8
170 17.0
155 15.5
140 14.0
125 12.5
110 11.0
95 9.5
75 7.5
45 4.5

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
178 17.8
170 17
155 16
140 14
125 13
110 11
95 10
75 8
45 4.5

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

4.00 Mean length of turn (ml


TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

1.61 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop
1841.0 Cross sectional area o
1.00
Bare weight of conducto

1841.0 Bare weight of conducto

14

132
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

250
323
1657.02
46.0
470.0
179.2
199.0

ign of Thank
Values (mm)
40 W/H
50 HV OD
50 C/L
40 1st step width
20 Last step width
90
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
1094 iii
rounded off to iv
1140 v
423 vi
430 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
1051 L
1140 A
430 B
1050 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M
Bm Cd
1.65 2.8

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


1.50 1.50
0.100 0.100
1.60 1.60
0.01 0.01
1.606 1.606
3.212 1.606
7,11,6,10.7,11 ( inter layer insulation)
132.00 30.96
+( 4+0.5+2) (Thermo flowl)
4 x 10 x 435 37
0.5 x 435 x 200 38.0
4 x 10 x 435 50.36
424 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

84.6 846
83.8
838
82.3 823
80.8 808
79.3 793
77.8 778
76.3 763
74.3 743
71.3 713
668
668
Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

66.8 668
66.8 668
66.8 668
66.8 668
66.8 668
66.8 668
66.8 668
66.8 668
66.8 668

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


86.6 866
85.8 858
84.3 843
82.8 828
81.3 813
79.8 798
78.3 783
76.3 763
73.3 733
688
688
688
688
688
688
688

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
190.00 250.00
226.00 323.00
208 286.5
653.5 900.1

27 1841
17643.2 1657022.0

577.35 8.89
8.9 8.9
383 2.86

60.17 42.18

180.50 126.53

Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W


Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)

490 Core stack


323 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
344.00 spacer or core suporter
178
75
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 1092
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 922
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 344
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 613
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 896
(E) width of coil support pad: 58
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 87
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 60
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1092
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 922
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 344
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 613
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 896
(E) width of coil support pad: 58
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 87
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 60
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 890
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 58
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1092
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 922
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 344
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 613
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 896
(E) width of coil support pad: 58
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 87
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 60
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 690
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 58
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots
Et HV KV Vp-per phase(V)
8.6 15 15000

0.32 6.24
0.48
1.12

Estimation of window height Values (mm)


Total axial length of the coil 424
End packing insulation 23x2 46 no of layers
Axial length of HV coil 470 13.95
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 20
490
13.95

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
37.95 37.95 78
64.99
27.04 54
95.39 30.40 60
116.29 20.90 42
132.28 15.99 36
145.00 12.71 24
155.24 10.24 24
165.83 10.59 18
176.35 10.52 18
Total
354
Step stack (K) in mm
L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
94 84 39
90 80 27
82.5 72.5 30
75 65 21
67.5 57.5 18
60 50 12
52.5 42.5 12
42.5 32.5 9
27.5 17.5 9

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces


78 61.713 289
54 41.076 200
60 42.131 222
42 26.965 156
36 20.887 133
24 12.401 89
24 10.836 89
18 6.516 67
18 4.000 67
Total
226.5

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 190 250
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 226 323
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 208 287
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 653.5 900.1


Dm)

Current per phase(I) in A 577.35 8.89


No of turns (T) 27 1841
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 17643.2 1657022.0
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 215 4.05
Bare weight of conductor being used 33.71 59.75
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 101.12 179.25
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 111.23
7%for LV strip & 5% for
188.209
HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0017 8.589
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 1726.096 2035.883
Total I2R(LV +HV) 3761.979
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 400 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 4161.979 4.16
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 4500
338.02

177.00
120.00
29.00

Rounding off to:


LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
400 230.94 8.89

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 577.35 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 214.65 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6

No. of coil per phase 1.0 7

Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9


10
Turns per layer 13.3
11
12

14
No of pcieces 15
Weight in Kg
68.82 289 16
45.50
200 39.00
46.10 222 13.5
29.15 156 15
22.31 133 10.5
13.09 89 9
11.30 89 6
6.69 67 6
4.02 67 4.5
Total
246.97
Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
144 29.826 96
100 19.857 67
111 20.375 74
78 13.046 52
67 10.110 44
44 6.004 30
44 5.249 30
33 3.158 22
33 1.940 22
Total
109.6

division of 2k by 2 and 4 Wise orderng stacks Factors sectioning core in


39 39 10
14 66 7.5
15 96 7.5
10.5 117 7.5
9.0 135 7.5
6 147 7.5
6 159 4
5 168
5 177

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 182


2 Core window height 490
3 Core limb center 344
4 Core gross area 249.12
5 Net core area 241.65

6 Working flax density in T 1.60


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25
11 Total weight of core being used Kg 583.06

12 Calculated no-load loss in W 728.83

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( m 990

HV length 1657.0

LV length 17.6 261.1708

A cu primary 16364.4444444444

A cu secondary 15588.45
A cu 31952.8944444444
Aw 89180
Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
3.17
1.77
3.534
LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip


Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (3W x 3D)
Effective dimension of each turn

Space required to accommodate 13T + 2


Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil
Length of LV coil

Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil


Total window height

14.40
No of Plates in B1
48
33
37
26
22
15
15
11
11

approximate no of plates
75
95
110
125
140
155
170
178
170

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V


Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)
Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current

b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-


Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T
(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:

Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available


Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
2.01 1753.7
1.5

Gross core area (Ag)(sq

Length (mm) Radial(mm)


9.0 2.65
0.2 0.2

9.2 2.85
0.1 0.1
9.3 2.95
3.0 3.00
27.9 8.85
0.4 mm(5 inter layer insulation )
18.10
13.5
376.7
377 18
93 18
470 18mm ( Radial built of LV)

20 18.6
490 392.00

primary t 13.95

0
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
26 13
18 9
20 10
14 7
12 6
8 4
8 4
6 3
6 3

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.60 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
583.06

230.94 Efficiency:
1.349 Rated KVA

4.047 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
990
230.94 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

1.429 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

1.965 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.34% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor

(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor


( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor
( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor

7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor


259.81 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
5.236 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
15.709

1.9
25%
1384.775

1.777
15.810
2.74%
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
750 87.7 1841.4
1841

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
24204 182.0 No. of steps
24204 182 1st step
24204 182 2nd step
24204 182 3rd step
24204 182 4th step
24204 182 5th step
24204 182 6th step
24204 182 7th step
24204 182 8th step
24204 182 9th step

376.65
93.35

8
Weight of B2 Weight of B1
19.884 9.94
13.238 6.62
13.584 6.79
8.697 4.35
6.740 3.37
4.003 2.00
3.499
2.105
1.293
Total Total
66.15 33.07
99.2

3.57
0.010
3.57

400

4.16
0.73
4.89
98.79

98.99

99.12

99.02

98.49
98.74
98.79

98.78
0.418
99.14
Axial length of coil Turn per layer No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2)
424 132.00 13.95 26.85
14 27

Step wdith SQRTof D and Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i
178 37.95 37.95 39

170 64.99 27.04 27

155 95.39 30.40 30

140 116.29 20.90 21

125 132.28 15.99 18

110 145.00 12.71 12

95 155.24 10.24 12

75 165.83 10.59 9

45 176.35 10.52 9

Total stack 176.35 177.00


-0.65 Bm
1.60
-0.36
Secondary current(Is) Area of secondary wire
577.35 206.20
577.35 214.65
247.00

Core area
Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Gross core Area( sq mm)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calcula
6942
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculate
4590
4650 Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) =
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm
2940
2250 Core limb center calculations
1320 No.
1140 1
675 2
405
Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)
24912.00 3
-708.00 4

5
6

8
9

10
11
12
13
Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


Description Radius(mm) Diameter (mm)
Core diameter (R x 2) 91.00 182
Radial gap between core and LV coil 4.00 4.00
186.00

188.00 4.00
LV Coil inside diameter 95 190
Radial build of LV coil 18 18
208
18

LV Coil outside diameter 113 226


Radial gap between LV & HV coil 12 12

238
244 12
HV coil inside diameter 125 250
Radial build of HV coil 36 36
252 286
288 36
HV coil outside diameter 293 323
296.00
Gap between HV limb and Phase 326 21
Core limb center 344.00
Total Window Height 490
Window space factor 3.02
26.19

Calculated stack Required Stack B2


37.95 39 26 13
27.04 27 18 9
30.40 30 20 10
20.90 21 14 7
15.99 18 12 6
12.71 12 8 4
10.24 12 8 4
10.59 9 6 3
10.52 9 6 3

176.35 177.00 112.00

Acu primary 3253.32


Acu secondary
A cu 6506.63
Aw 79380.00
Kw 0.08 0.16
344 AW in sq. m 25.47
0.16

Required No of plates B B/2


39 39.0 1 2
27 13.5 127 132
30 15.0 127 259
21 10.5 PRIMARY RADIAL B
18 9.0 Layers Wire depth
12 6.0 1 1.606
12 6.0 2 1.606
9 4.5 3 1.606
9 4 1.606
177 178 5 1.606
180 6 1.606
180 7 1.606
181 8 1.606
181 9 1.606
182 10 1.606

182 11 1.606
182 12 1.606

13 1.606
178 14 1.606
2
3 4 5 6
132 132 132 132
391 523 655 787
PRIMARY RADIAL BUILT CALCULATIONS
Thickness of layer insulaThermo flow Samation of wire depth an
1.12 2 5.452
0.96 2 5.132
0.96 0.320 2 5.772
0.96 2 5.132
0.96 2 5.132
0.96 0.640 2 6.412
0.96 2 5.132
0.96 13.0 2 31.132
0.96 0.320 2 5.772
0.96 2 5.132

0.96 2 5.132
0.96 2 5.132

1.12 0.80 2 7.052


2 3.212
2
7 8 9 10 11
132 132 132 132 132
919 1051 1183 1315 1447

Asending Order of HV di
Diameter required fAge paper Constant Length of Layer insulation
5.452 249.452 784 50 834
10.584 254.584 800 50 850
16.356 260.356 818 50 868
21.488 265.488 834 50 884
26.620 270.62 850 50 900

33.032 277.032 870 50 920

38.164 282.164 886 50 936


69.296 313.296 984 50 1034
75.068 319.068 1002 50 1052
80.200 324.2 1019 50 1069

1085
85.332 329.332 1035 50
90.464 334.464 1051 50 1101

1123
97.516 341.516 1073 50
100.728 344.728 1083 50 1133
50.364 294.364 924.771779881
12 13 14
132 132 130
1579 1711 1841
TAPES POSITION
of Layer insulation X6 1588 Tap
X4 1632 44 87.69
X2 1676 44
X3 1676
X5 1720 44 176
X7 1764 44
X8 1841 77 253
KVA
400.00

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina 1
10.78 duby 2
3
Strip size 4
1.5 x3.75 5.625 secondary 5
2.36 x 11. 26.432 247
2.65x 9 214.65 247 6
3.35 x 7.5 25.125 7
2.65 x 11. 178.08
1.5 x 4.75 7.125 primary
2.8 x10 28 3.8
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 3.8
1.1 x 520 572
1.1 x421 463.1
Details of step (A):
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
185 35.6 46.0 1st step
185 35.6 46.0 2nd step
185 35.6 46.0 3rd step
185 35.6 46.0 4th step
185 35.6 46.0 5th step
185 35.6 46.0 6th step
185 35.6 46.0 7th step
185 35.6 46.0 8th step

D
Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
35.6 46.0 1st step
35.6 46.0 2nd step
35.6 46.0 3rd step

35.6 46.0 4th step

35.6 46.0 5th step

35.6 46.0 6th step

35.6 46.0 7th step

35.6 46.0 8th step

D
C/l cm W/H cm Step No.
35.6 46.0 1st step
35.6 46.0 2nd step
35.6 46.0 3rd step
35.6 46.0 4th step
35.6 46.0 5th step
35.6 46.0 6th step
35.6 46.0 7th step
35.6 46.0 8th step

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 585.76 -0.17
Calculated 585.93

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9


5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes
9 Turns per phase 27
1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
27.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 2

13 Turns per layer 13.3


14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm
15 Tapping details None

16 Inside diameter of coil 192


17 Outside diameter of coil 228
18 Winding length of coil in m 17.8
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 439.7
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 117.4
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage 130.4
of 11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire includ
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 251.0

Design of Thank
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as below:
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/S
1120
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.43

Description
Bare conductor
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish)
Covered conductor
Gap between two consecutive conductors
Insulated size of conductors
with working tolerances

Turns per layer


Thermo flow :
Supporting strip
press board
Supporting strip
Axial length of HV coil

Details of step (A):


Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

180 18.0
170 17.0
155 15.5
135 13.5
115 11.5
95 9.5
75 7.5
50 5.0

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

180 18.0
170 17.0
155 15.5
135 13.5
115 11.5
95 9.5
75 7.5
50 5.0

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
180 18.0
170 17.0
155 15.5
135 13.5
115 11.5
95 9.5
75 7.5
50 5.0

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

0.00 Mean length of turn (ml


TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

2.31 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop
1841.0 Cross sectional area o
1.00
Bare weight of conducto

1841.0 Bare weight of conducto

10

176
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

248
336
1688.83
34.0
439.7
171.3
190.2

ign of Thank
Values (mm)
65 W/H
95 HV OD
65 C/L
50 1st step width
54 Last step width
94
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
1181 iii
rounded off to iv
1210 v
496 vi
510 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
1072.7 L
1210 A
510 B
1120 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M
Bm Cd
1.60 2.80

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


2.2 2.2
0.100 0.100
2.30 2.30
0.01 0.01
2.306 2.306

0.48mm( inter layer insulation)


175.93 31.13
+( 4+0.5+2) x 2 (Thermo flowl)
4 x 10 x 435 44.13
0.5 x 435 x 200 44.0
4 x 10 x 435
406 44 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

82.0 820
81.0 810
79.5 795
77.5 775
75.5 755
73.5 735
71.5 715
69.0 690
640
640
Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

64.0 640
64.0 640
64.0 640
64.0 640
64.0 640
64.0 640
64.0 640
64.0 640

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


89.2 892
88.2 882
86.7 867
84.7 847
82.7 827
80.7 807
78.7 787
76.2 762
712.00
712.00
712.00
712.00
712.00
712.00
712.00
712.00

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
192.00 248.00
228.00 336.00
210 292
659.7 917.3

27 1841
17812.8 1688832.2

577.35 8.89
8.9 8.9
383 2.86

60.74 42.99

182.23 128.96

Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W


Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)

460 Core stack


336 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
356.00 spacer or core suporter
180
50
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 1162
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 948
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 356
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 662
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 922
(E) width of coil support pad: 63
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 87
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1162
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 948
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 356
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 662
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 922
(E) width of coil support pad: 63
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 87
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 890
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 63
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1162
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 948
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 356
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 662
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 922
(E) width of coil support pad: 63
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 87
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 690
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 63
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots
Et HV KV Vp-per phase(V)
8.60 15.00 15000

Estimation of window height Values (mm)


Total axial length of the coil 406
End packing insulation 17x2 34
Axial length of HV coil 440
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 20
460

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
42.72 42.72 88.00
72.97 30.25 64.00
101.00 28.02 56.00
126.49 25.50 48.00
144.91 18.42 32.00
158.75 13.83 28.00
169.12 10.37 20.00
178.12 9.00 20.00
Total
316.00
Step stack (K) in mm
L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
95 85 44.00
90 80 32.00
82.5 72.5 28.00
72.5 62.5 24.00
62.5 52.5 16.00
52.5 42.5 14.00
42.5 32.5 10.00
30 20 10.00

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces


88.00 73.110 326
64.00 50.621 237
56.00 40.868 207
48.00 30.991 178
32.00 17.873 119
28.00 13.116 104
20.00 7.508 74
20.00 5.098 74
Total
239.2

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 192 248
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 228 336
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 210 292
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 659.7 917.3


Dm)

Current per phase(I) in A 577.35 8.89


No of turns (T) 27 1841
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 17812.8 1688832.2
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 247 3.80
Bare weight of conductor being used 39.14 57.12
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 117.43 171.35
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 129.18
7%for LV strip & 5% for
179.916
HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0015 9.333
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 1514.971 2212.271
Total I2R(LV +HV) 3727.243
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 400 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 4127.243 4.13
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 4500
372.76

178.00
100.00
40.00

Rounding off to:


LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
400 230.94 8.8888889

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 577.35 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 214.65 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6

No. of coil per phase 1.0 7

Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9

Turns per layer 13.3 10


11
12

14
No of pcieces 15
Weight in Kg
75.19 326 16
51.65 237 44.00
41.20 207 16
30.76 178 14
17.47 119 12
12.63 104 8
7.12 74 7
4.75 74 5
Total 5
240.76
Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
163 32.306 109
119 22.392 79
104 18.106 69
89 13.757 59
59 7.949 40
52 5.845 35
37 3.351 25
37 2.281 25
Total
106.0

division of 2k by 2 and 4 Wise orderng stacks Tolerances


44.00 38.5 1
16.00 16 1
14.00 14.5 1
12.00 12.5 3
8.00 8.5 3
7.00 6 4
5.00 5.5 1
5.00 3.5 4
18
4.86

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 185


2 Core window height 460
3 Core limb center 356
4 Core gross area 253.60
5 Net core area 245.99

6 Working flax density in T 1.57


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25
11 Total weight of core being used Kg 585.93

12 Calculated no-load loss in W 732.42

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( m 990

HV length 1688.8

LV length 17.8 257.5831

A cu primary 16364.4444444444

A cu secondary 15588.45
A cu 31952.8944444444
Aw 85044.5
Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
3.17
1.77

LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip


Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (3W x 3D)
Effective dimension of each turn

Space required to accommodate 13T + 2


Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil
Length of LV coil

Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil


Total window height

76.00
104.00
128.00
144.00
158.00
168.00
178.00
No of Plates in B1
54
40
35
30
20
17
12
12

approximate no of plates
143.6
119.5
108.4
95.6
66.0
48.4
41.7
29.9

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V


Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)
Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current

b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-


Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T
(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:

Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available


Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
2.010 1753.7
1.5

Gross core area (Ag)(sq

Length (mm) Radial(mm)


9.0 2.65
0.2 0.2

9.2 2.85
0.1 0.1
9.3 2.95
3.0 3.00
27.9 8.85
0.4 mm(5 inter layer insulation )
18.10
13.0
362.7
368 18
72 18
440 18mm ( Radial built of LV)

20
460

88 44.00
64 16.00
56 14.00
48 12.00
32 8.00
28 7.00
20 5.00
20 5.00
356
178
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
29.3333333333 14.67
21.3333333333 10.67
18.6666666667 9.33
16 8.00
10.6666666667 5.33
9.3333333333 4.67
6.6666666667 3.33
6.6666666667 3.33

Wise orderng plates wisely ordering of pcies


144 144
120 264
108 372
96 468
66 534
48 582
42 624
30 654
calculated value
original value

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.57 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
585.93

230.94 Efficiency:
1.332 Rated KVA

3.996 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
990
230.94 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

1.429 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

1.953 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.34% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor

(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor


( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor
( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor

7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor


259.81 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
5.262 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
15.787

1.9
25%
1391.592

1.785
15.887
2.75%
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
750 88 1841.4
1841

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
24961 184.9 No. of steps
24961 185 1st step
24961 185 2nd step
24961 185 3rd step
24961 185 4th step
24961 185 5th step
24961 185 6th step
24961 185 7th step
24961 185 8th step

44.00 44
32.00 76
28.00 104
24.00 128
16.00 144
14.00 158
10.00 168
10.00 178
178
Weight of B2 Weight of B1
21.537 10.77
14.928 7.46
12.070 6.04
9.171 4.59
5.299 2.65
3.896 1.95
2.234
1.520

Total Total
66.90 33.45
100.4
wisely ordered stackes wisely ordered plates stacks
38.5 144 42.72
70.5 264 30.25
99.5 372 28.02
124.5 468 25.50
141.5 534 18.42
153.5 582 13.83
164.5 624 10.37
171.5 654 9.00
176.36 sum * by 0.27
178.00 176.58 178.12

176.36

3.79
0.013
3.79
400

4.13
0.73
4.86
98.80

98.99

99.13

99.02

98.50
98.74
98.80

98.78
0.421
99.14
Axial length of coil Turn per layer No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2)
406 175.93 10.46 26.85
11 27

Step wdith SQRTof D and Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i
180 42.72 42.72 44

170 72.97 30.25 32

155 101.00 28.02 28

135 126.49 25.50 24

115 144.91 18.42 16

95 158.75 13.83 14

75 169.12 10.37 10

50 178.12 9.00 10

Total stack 178.12 178.00


0.12 Bm
1.57
-0.17
-1.240 38.880
0.810 32.400
-0.830 29.160
-0.640 25.920
0.830 17.820
0.640 12.960
0.9 11.340
0.660 8.100
1.130
1.13 176.58
Secondary current(Is) Area of secondary wire
577.35 206.20
577.35 214.65
247.00

Core area Coil diameter and core limb


Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Gross core Area( sq mm)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calcula
7920.00
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculate
5440.00
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) =
4340.00
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm
3240.00
1840.00 Core limb center calculations
1330.00 No.
750.00 1
500.00 2

Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)


25360.00 3
-399.00 4

37.037037037

5
6

8
9

10
11
12
13
Coil diameter and core limb center
Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


Description Radius(mm) Diameter (mm)
Core diameter (R x 2) 92.50 185
Radial gap between core and LV coil 3.50 3.50
188.50
190.50 3.50
LV Coil inside diameter 96 192
Radial build of LV coil 18 18
210
18

LV Coil outside diameter 114 228


Radial gap between LV & HV coil 10 10
238
243 10
HV coil inside diameter 124 248
Radial build of HV coil 44 44
250 292
294 44
HV coil outside diameter 299 336
302.00
Gap between HV limb and Phase 339 20
Core limb center 356.00
Total Window Height 460
Window space factor 2.69
26.19

Calculated stack Required Stack B2


42.72 44 -1.28 150.00
30.25 32 -1.75 114.00
28.02 28 0.02 -3.03
25.50 24 1.50 -3.00
18.42 16 2.42 -0.58
13.83 14 -0.17 -0.21
10.37 10 0.37
9.00 10 -1.00

178.12 178.00 0.12


158.75 178.00 B2 B
0.27 1.50 20
0.27 1.50 24
0.27 1.50 36.00
0.27 1.50 36.00
0.27 1.50 48
0.27 1.50 68.00

0.27 1.50 128.00


0.27 1.50

Acu primary 3253.32


Acu secondary
A cu 6506.63
Aw 78608.70
Kw 0.08 0.16
356 AW in sq. m 25.55
Required No of plates B
38.880 1 2 3
32.400 270 270 271
29.160 270 540 811
25.920 Odd Depth of odd
17.820 1 3.260
12.960 3.00 2.940
11.340 5 8.560
8.100 7.00 2.940
176.58 9 2.940
K 11.00 2.940
13 16.560
15.00 2.940
17 3.260
4 5 6 7
270 270 270 270
1081 1351 1621 1891
Even Depth of Even Sum of odd & even ID of LV plus tolera
2 2.940 6.200 244
4 2.940 5.880 250
6 2.940 11.500 262
8 2.940 5.880 267
10 2.940 5.880 273
12 2.940 5.880 279
14 2.940 19.500 299
16 2.940 5.880 305
18 2.709 5.969 311
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
270 270 270 270 270 270 270
2161 2431 2701 2971 3241 3511 3781
Circufrance Tolerance Total lengtEnd insulation TAPES POSITION
767 50 817 787 817 X6
786 50 836 806 836 X4
822 50 872 842 872 X2
840 50 890 860 890 X3
859 50 909 879 909 X5
877 50 927 897 927 X7
938 50 988 958 988 X8
957 50 1007 977 1007
976 50 1026 996 1026
15
270
4051
TAPES POSITION
3553
3649 96
3745 96
3745
3840 95
3935 95
4051 116 498
KVA
400.00

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina 1
10.78 duby 2
3
Strip size 4
1.5 x3.75 5.625 secondary 5
2.36 x 11. 26.432 247
2.65x 9 214.65 247 6
3.35 x 7.5 25.125 7
2.65 x 11. 178.08
1.5 x 4.75 7.125 primary
2.8 x10 28 2.8
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 2.8
1.1 x 520 572
1.1 x421 463.1
Details of step (A):
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
184 37.5 50.0 1st step
184 37.5 50.0 2nd step
184 37.5 50.0 3rd step
184 37.5 50.0 4th step
184 37.5 50.0 5th step
184 37.5 50.0 6th step
184 37.5 50.0 7th step
184 37.5 50.0 8th step

D
Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
37.5 50.0 1st step
37.5 50.0 2nd step
37.5 50.0 3rd step

37.5 50.0 4th step

37.5 50.0 5th step

37.5 50.0 6th step

37.5 50.0 7th step

37.5 50.0 8th step

D
C/l cm W/H cm Step No.
37.5 50.0 1st step
37.5 50.0 2nd step
37.5 50.0 3rd step
37.5 50.0 4th step
37.5 50.0 5th step
37.5 50.0 6th step
37.5 50.0 7th step
37.5 50.0 8th step

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 615.26 -0.49
Calculated 615.74

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9


5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes

9 Turns per phase 27


1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
27.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 2
13 Turns per layer 13.3
14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm

15 Tapping details None


16 Inside diameter of coil 190
17 Outside diameter of coil 226
18 Winding length of coil in m 17.6
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 473.6
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 116.4
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage 129.2
of 11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire includ
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 254.0

Design of Thank
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as below:
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/S
1120
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.43

Description
Bare conductor
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish)
Covered conductor
Gap between two consecutive conductors
Insulated size of conductors
with working tolerances

Turns per layer


Thermo flow :
Supporting strip
press board
Supporting strip
Axial length of HV coil

Details of step (A):


Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

180 18.0
170 17.0
155 15.5
135 13.5
115 11.5
95 9.5
75 7.5
50 5.0

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

180 18.0
170 17.0
155 15.5
135 13.5
115 11.5
95 9.5
75 7.5
50 5.0

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
180 18.0
170 17.0
155 15.5
135 13.5
115 11.5
95 9.5
75 7.5
50 5.0

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

0.00 Mean length of turn (ml


TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

0.00 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop

2455.0 Cross sectional area o


1.00
Bare weight of conducto

2455.0 Bare weight of conducto

13
189
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

246
354
2313.78
38.0
473.6
256.7
284.9

ign of Thank
Values (mm)
65 W/H
95 HV OD
65 C/L
50 1st step width
54 Last step width
94
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
1237 iii
rounded off to iv
1210 v
514 vi
510 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
1112.6 L
1210 A
510 B
1120 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M
Bm Cd
1.60 2.50

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


2.2 2.2
0.100 0.100
2.28 2.28
0.01 0.01
2.29 2.29

0.8mm( inter layer insulation)


189.39 38.51
+ 7.5 x 2 (Thermo flowl)
4 x 10 x 435 53.99
0.5 x 435 x 200 54.0
4 x 10 x 435 54.00
436 54 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

86.0 860
85.0 850
83.5 835
81.5 815
79.5 795
77.5 775
75.5 755
73.0 730
680
680
Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

68.0 680
68.0 680
68.0 680
68.0 680
68.0 680
68.0 680
68.0 680
68.0 680

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


93.0 930
92.0 920
90.5 905
88.5 885
86.5 865
84.5 845
82.5 825
80.0 800
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
190.00 246.00
226.00 354.00
208 300
653.5 942.5

27 2455
17643.2 2313783.0

577.35 6.67
8.9 8.9

383 2.86

60.17 58.90

180.50 176.69

Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W


Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)

500 Core stack


354 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
375.00 spacer or core suporter
180
50
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 1162
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 986
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 375
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 700
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 960
(E) width of coil support pad: 72
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 86
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1162
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 986
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 375
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 700
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 960
(E) width of coil support pad: 72
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 86
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 890
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 72
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1162
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 986
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 375
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 700
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 960
(E) width of coil support pad: 72
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 86
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 690
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 72
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots
Et HV KV Vp-per phase(V)
8.60 20.00 20000

Final wire diameter


2.30
Estimation of window height Values (mm)
Total axial length of the coil 436
End packing insulation 30x2 38
Axial length of HV coil 474
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 26
500

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
38.16 38.16 77.76
70.40 32.24 64.80
99.15 28.75 58.32
125.02 25.87 51.84
143.63 18.61 35.64
157.58 13.94 25.92
168.02 10.44 22.68
177.08 9.06 16.20
Total
314.28
Step stack (K) in mm
L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
95 85 38.88
90 80 32.40
82.5 72.5 29.16
72.5 62.5 25.92
62.5 52.5 17.82
52.5 42.5 12.96
42.5 32.5 11.34
30 20 8.10

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces


77.76 68.550 288
64.80 54.360 240
58.32 45.110 216
51.84 35.443 192
35.64 21.061 132
25.92 12.836 96
22.68 8.993 84
16.20 4.358 60
Total
250.7

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 190 246
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 226 354
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 208 300
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 653.5 942.5


Dm)
Current per phase(I) in A 577.35 6.67
No of turns (T) 27 2455
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 17643.2 2313783.0
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 247 4.15
Bare weight of conductor being used 38.79 85.56
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 116.36 256.67
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 127.99
7%for LV strip & 5% for
269.506
HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0015 11.695
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 1500.026 1559.319
Total I2R(LV +HV) 3059.346
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 400 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 3459.346 3.46
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 4500
1040.65

176.58
100.00
40.00

Rounding off to:


LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
400 230.94 6.667

AWG 9.30

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 577.35 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 214.65 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6

No. of coil per phase 1.0 7

Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9

Turns per layer 13.3 10


11
12

14
No of pcieces 15
Weight in Kg
70.59 288 16
55.55 240 38.88
45.59 216 16.2
35.29 192 14.58
20.67 132 12.96
12.42 96 8.91
8.58 84 6.48
4.08 60 5.67
Total 4.05
252.77
Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
144 30.619 96
120 24.303 80
108 20.194 72
96 15.894 64
66 9.460 44
48 5.775 32
42 4.052 28
30 1.967 20
Total
112.3 112.3

division of 2k by 2 and 4 Wise orderng stacks Tolerances


38.88 38.5 1
16.20 16 1
14.58 14.5 1
12.96 12.5 3
8.91 8.5 3
6.48 6 4
5.67 5.5 1
4.05 3.5 4
18
4.86

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 184


2 Core window height 500
3 Core limb center 375
4 Core gross area 250.61
5 Net core area 243.10

6 Working flax density in T 1.59


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25

11 Total weight of core being used Kg 615.74

12 Calculated no-load loss in W 769.68

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( m 990

HV length 2313.8
LV length 17.6 220.3205

A cu primary 16366.6666666667
A cu secondary 15588.45
A cu 31955.1166666667
Aw 91926.4
Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
2.67
2.78
3.720
LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip


Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (3W x 3D)
Effective dimension of each turn

Space required to accommodate 13T + 2


Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil
Length of LV coil

Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil


Total window height

71.28
100.44
126.36
144.18
157.14
165.24
173.34
No of Plates in B1
48
40
36
32
22
16
14
10

approximate no of plates
143.6
119.5
108.4
95.6
66.0
48.4
41.7
29.9

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V


Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)

Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current


b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-
Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T

(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:


Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available
Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
1.843 2338.3
1.88
2.176
Gross core area (Ag)(sq

Length (mm) Radial(mm)


9.0 2.65
0.2 0.2

9.2 2.85
0.1 0.1
9.3 2.95
3.0 3.00
27.9 8.85
0.4 mm(5 inter layer insulation )
18.10
14.0
390.6
396 18
78 18
474 18mm ( Radial built of LV)

26
500

77.76 38.88
64.8 16.20
58.32 14.58
51.84 12.96
35.64 8.91
25.92 6.48
22.68 5.67
16.2 4.05
353.16
176.58
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
25.92 12.96
21.6 10.80
19.44 9.72
17.28 8.64
11.88 5.94
8.64 4.32
7.56 3.78
5.4 2.70

Wise orderng plates wisely ordering of pcies


144 144
120 264
108 372
96 468
66 534
48 582
42 624
30 654
calculated value
original value

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.59 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
615.74

230.94 Efficiency:
1.416 Rated KVA

4.249 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
990

230.94 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

1.429 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

2.012 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.35% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor


(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor
( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor

( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor


7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor
259.81 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
5.530 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
16.590

1.9
25%
1462.391

1.876
16.696
2.89%
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
1000 117 2455.2
2455

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
24961 183.9 No. of steps
24961 184 1st step
24961 184 2nd step
24961 184 3rd step
24961 184 4th step
24961 184 5th step
24961 184 6th step
24961 184 7th step
24961 184 8th step

38.88 39
32.40 71
29.16 100
25.92 126
17.82 144
12.96 157
11.34 168
8.10 177
177
Weight of B2 Weight of B1
20.413 10.21
16.202 8.10
13.463 6.73
10.596 5.30
6.307 3.15
3.850 1.92
2.702 1.35
1.312 0.66

Total Total
74.84 37.42
112.3
wisely ordered stackes wisely ordered plates stacks
38.5 144 38.16
70.5 264 32.24
99.5 372 28.75
124.5 468 25.87
141.5 534 18.61
153.5 582 13.94
164.5 624 10.44
171.5 654 9.06
176.36 sum * by 0.27
176.58 176.58 177.08

176.36

3.91
0.011
3.91
400

3.46
0.77
4.23

98.95

99.10

99.19

99.02
98.70
98.88

98.87
98.78
0.472
99.19
Axial length of coil Turn per layer No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2)
436 189.39 12.96 26.85
13 27

Step wdith SQRTof D and Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i
180 38.16 38.16 38.88

170 70.40 32.24 32.40

155 99.15 28.75 29.16

135 125.02 25.87 25.92

115 143.63 18.61 17.82

95 157.58 13.94 12.96

75 168.02 10.44 11.34

50 177.08 9.06 8.10

Total stack 177.08 176.58


0.50 Bm
1.59
-0.49
-1.240 38.880
0.810 32.400
-0.830 29.160
-0.640 25.920
0.830 17.820
0.640 12.960
0.9 11.340
0.660 8.100
1.130
1.13 176.58
Secondary current(Is) Area of secondary wire
577.35 230.94
577.35 214.65
247.00

Core area Coil diameter and core limb


Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Gross core Area( sq mm)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calcula
6998.40
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculate
5508.00
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) =
4519.80
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm
3499.20
2049.30 Core limb center calculations
1231.20 No.
850.50 1
405.00 2

Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)


25061.40 3
-100.40 4

30

5
6

8
9

10
11
12
13
Coil diameter and core limb center
Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


Description Radius(mm) Diameter (mm)
Core diameter (R x 2) 92.00 184
Radial gap between core and LV coil 3.00 3.00
187.00
189.00 3.00
LV Coil inside diameter 95 190
Radial build of LV coil 18 18
208
18

LV Coil outside diameter 113 226


Radial gap between LV & HV coil 10 10
236
241 10
HV coil inside diameter 123 246
Radial build of HV coil 54 54
248 300
302 54
HV coil outside diameter 307 354
310.00
Gap between HV limb and Phase 357 21
Core limb center 375.000
Total Window Height 500
Window space factor 2.62
26.19

Calculated stack Required Stack B2


38.16 38.88 -0.72 150.00
32.24 32.40 -0.16 114.00
28.75 29.16 -0.41 -0.88
25.87 25.92 -0.05 -1.29
18.61 17.82 0.79 -0.50
13.94 12.96 0.98 -1.40
10.44 11.34 -0.90
9.06 8.10 0.96

177.08 176.58 0.50


157.58 176.58 B2 B
0.27 1.50 20
0.27 1.50 24
0.27 1.50 36.00
0.27 1.50 36.00
0.27 1.50 48
0.27 1.50 68.00

0.27 1.50 128.00


0.27 1.50

Acu primary 6814.86


Acu secondary
A cu 13629.72
Aw 95423.60
Kw 0.14 0.16
375 AW in sq. m 16.78
Required No of plates B
38.880 1 2 3
32.400 270 270 271
29.160 270 540 811
25.920 Odd Depth of odd
17.820 1 3.236
12.960 3.00 2.916
11.340 5 8.560
8.100 7.00 2.916
176.58 9 2.916
K 11.00 2.916
13 16.560
15.00 2.916
17 3.236
4 5 6 7
270 270 270 270
1081 1351 1621 1891
Even Depth of Even Sum of odd & even ID of LV plus tolera
2 2.916 6.153 242
4 2.916 5.833 248
6 2.916 11.476 259
8 2.916 5.833 265
10 2.916 5.833 271
12 2.916 5.833 277
14 2.916 19.476 296
16 2.916 5.833 302
18 2.709 5.945 308
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
270 270 270 270 270 270 270
2161 2431 2701 2971 3241 3511 3781
Circufrance Tolerance Total lengtEnd insulation TAPES POSITION
761 50 811 781 811 X6
779 50 829 799 829 X4
815 50 865 835 865 X2
833 50 883 853 883 X3
852 50 902 872 902 X5
870 50 920 890 920 X7
931 50 981 951 981 X8
950 50 1000 970 1000
968 50 1018 988 1018
15
270
4051 Tapes In percent HV of each tape
TAPES POSITION Tap1 5 21000
3553 Tap2 2.5 20500
3649 96 Tap3 20000
3745 96 Tap4 -2.5 19500
3745 Tap5 -5.0 19000
3840 95
3935 95
4051 116 498
In delta connection Vl=Vph In Wye connection Il=Iph
LV of each tape Rated KVA
I1 (Primary line current)
I2(Secondary current)
400 400 11.00 577.35
400 400 11.27 577.35
400 400 11.55 577.35
400 400 11.84 577.35
400 400 12.15 577.35
KVA
400.00

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina 1
10.78 duby 2
3
Strip size 4
1.5 x3.75 5.625 secondary 5
2.36 x 11. 26.432 247
2.65x 9 214.65 247 6
3.35 x 7.5 25.125 7
2.65 x 11. 178.08
1.5 x 4.75 7.125 primary
2.8 x10 28 2.8
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 2.8
1.1 x 520 572
1.1 x421 463.1
Details of step (A):
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
184 35.8 49.8 1st step
184 35.8 49.8 2nd step
184 35.8 49.8 3rd step
184 35.8 49.8 4th step
184 35.8 49.8 5th step
184 35.8 49.8 6th step
184 35.8 49.8 7th step
184 35.8 49.8 8th step

D
Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
35.8 49.8 1st step
35.8 49.8 2nd step
35.8 49.8 3rd step

35.8 49.8 4th step

35.8 49.8 5th step

35.8 49.8 6th step

35.8 49.8 7th step

35.8 49.8 8th step

D
C/l cm W/H cm Step No.
35.8 49.8 1st step
35.8 49.8 2nd step
35.8 49.8 3rd step
35.8 49.8 4th step
35.8 49.8 5th step
35.8 49.8 6th step
35.8 49.8 7th step
35.8 49.8 8th step

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 601.55 -0.49
Calculated 602.04

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9

5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes

9 Turns per phase 27


1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
27.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 2
13 Turns per layer 13.3
14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm

15 Tapping details None


16 Inside diameter of coil 190
17 Outside diameter of coil 226
18 Winding length of coil in m 17.6
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 471.7
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 116.4
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage 129.2
of 11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire includ
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 249.5

Design of Thank
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as below:
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/S
1120
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.43

Description
Bare conductor
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish)
Covered conductor
Gap between two consecutive conductors
Insulated size of conductors
with working tolerances

Turns per layer


Thermo flow :
Supporting strip
press board
Supporting strip
Axial length of HV coil

Details of step (A):


Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

180 18.0
170 17.0
155 15.5
135 13.5
115 11.5
95 9.5
75 7.5
50 5.0

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

180 18.0
170 17.0
155 15.5
135 13.5
115 11.5
95 9.5
75 7.5
50 5.0

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
180 18.0
170 17.0
155 15.5
135 13.5
115 11.5
95 9.5
75 7.5
50 5.0

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

0.00 Mean length of turn (ml

TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

0.00 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop

2455.0 Cross sectional area o


1.00
Bare weight of conducto

2455.0 Bare weight of conducto

11
227
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

246
336
2244.37
38.0
471.7
171.5
190.4

ign of Thank
Values (mm)
65 W/H
100 HV OD
65 C/L
50 1st step width
54 Last step width
94
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
1185 iii
rounded off to iv
1190 v
501 vi
504 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
1110.7 L
1190 A
504 B
1140 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M

Parameters
Calculated Weight of co
Measured Weight of bi
Weight of Insulations
Total wieight of insula
Bm Cd
1.60 2.50

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


1.9 1.9
0.100 0.100
1.98 1.98
0.01 0.01
1.989 1.989

0.8mm( inter layer insulation)


227.19 29.88
+ 7.5 x 2 (Thermo flowl)
4 x 10 x 435 45.36
0.5 x 435 x 200 45.4
4 x 10 x 435 45.00
434 45 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

85.8 858
84.8 848
83.3 833
81.3 813
79.3 793
77.3 773
75.3 753
72.8 728
678
678
Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

67.8 678
67.8 678
67.8 678
67.8 678
67.8 678
67.8 678
67.8 678
67.8 678

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


89.6 896
88.6 886
87.1 871
85.1 851
83.1 831
81.1 811
79.1 791
76.6 766
716.00
716.00
716.00
716.00
716.00
716.00
716.00
716.00

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
190.00 246.00
226.00 336.00
208 291
653.5 914.2

27 2455
17643.2 2244369.5

577.35 6.67
8.9 8.9

383 2.86

60.17 57.13

180.50 171.38

Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Parameters Kg Values
Calculated Weight of copper per transform 287.87
Measured Weight of bith insulation & co 300
Weight of Insulations 12.13

498 Core stack


336 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
358.00 spacer or core suporter
180
50
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 1152
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 950
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 358
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 666
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 926
(E) width of coil support pad: 63
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 86
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1152
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 950
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 358
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 666
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 926
(E) width of coil support pad: 63
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 86
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 890
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 63
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1152
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 950
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 358
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 666
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 926
(E) width of coil support pad: 63
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 86
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 690
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 63
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots

Kg /Transformer Unit price per Kg in $


287.87 19.9203187251
300 3.1
12.13 2.34
49.8 2.34
Sum
Et HV KV Vp-per phase(V)
8.60 20.00 20000

wire diameter
1.91
Estimation of window height Values (mm)
Total axial length of the coil 434
End packing insulation 30x2 38
Axial length of HV coil 472
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 26
498

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
38.16 38.16 77.76
70.40 32.24 64.80
99.15 28.75 58.32
125.02 25.87 51.84
143.63 18.61 35.64
157.58 13.94 25.92
168.02 10.44 22.68
177.08 9.06 16.20
Total
314.28
Step stack (K) in mm
L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
95 85 38.88
90 80 32.40
82.5 72.5 29.16
72.5 62.5 25.92
62.5 52.5 17.82
52.5 42.5 12.96
42.5 32.5 11.34
30 20 8.10

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces


77.76 65.018 288
64.80 51.581 240
58.32 42.830 216
51.84 33.678 192
35.64 20.027 132
25.92 12.215 96
22.68 8.564 84
16.20 4.153 60
Total
238.1

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 190 246
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 226 336
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 208 291
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 653.5 914.2


Dm)
Current per phase(I) in A 577.35 6.67
No of turns (T) 27 2455
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 17643.2 2244369.5
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 247 2.86
Bare weight of conductor being used 38.79 57.17
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 116.36 171.52
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 127.99
7%for LV strip & 5% for
180.093
HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0015 16.467
I R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c
2
1500.026 2195.587
Total I2R(LV +HV) 3695.613
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 400 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 4095.613 4.10
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 4500
404.39

176.58
100.00
40.00

Rounding off to:


Total cost in $ Unit cost In Birr Total cost in Birr
5734.5 400 115148.84
941.2 63 18900.00
28.4 46.8 567.59
116.5 46.8 2330.64
6820.7 Sum 136947.07
LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
400 230.94 6.667
WDWOI
WDWI

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 577.35 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 214.65 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6


7
No. of coil per phase 1.0
Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9

Turns per layer 13.3 10


11
12

14
No of pcieces 15
Weight in Kg
70.39 288 16
55.40 240 38.88
45.46 216 16.2
35.19 192 14.58
20.61 132 12.96
12.38 96 8.91
8.55 84 6.48
4.07 60 5.67
Total 4.05
252.06
Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
144 30.520 96
120 24.225 80
108 20.130 72
96 15.844 64
66 9.431 44
48 5.758 32
42 4.040 28
30 1.962 20
Total
111.9 111.9

division of 2k by 2 and 4 Wise orderng stacks Tolerances


38.88 38.5 1
16.20 16 1
14.58 14.5 1
12.96 12.5 3
8.91 8.5 3
6.48 6 4
5.67 5.5 1
4.05 3.5 4
18
4.86

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 184


2 Core window height 498
3 Core limb center 357
4 Core gross area 250.61
5 Net core area 243.10

6 Working flax density in T 1.59


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25

11 Total weight of core being used Kg 602.04

12 Calculated no-load loss in W 752.55

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( m 990

HV length 2244.4
LV length 17.6 237.4528

A cu primary 16366.6666666667
A cu secondary 15588.45
A cu 31955.1166666667
Aw 91576.8
287.87 Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
2.67
2.78
2.862
LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip


Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (3W x 3D)
Effective dimension of each turn

Space required to accommodate 13T + 2


Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil
Length of LV coil

Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil


Total window height

71.28
100.44
126.36
144.18
157.14
165.24
173.34
No of Plates in B1
48
40
36
32
22
16
14
10

approximate no of plates
143.6
119.5
108.4
95.6
66.0
48.4
41.7
29.9

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V

Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)

Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current


b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-
Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T

(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:


Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available
Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
1.843 2338.3
1.88 2338.0
1.909
Gross core area (Ag)(sq

Length (mm) Radial(mm)


9.0 2.65
0.2 0.2

9.2 2.85
0.1 0.1
9.3 2.95
3.0 3.00
27.9 8.85
0.4 mm(5 inter layer insulation )
18.10
13.0
362.7
396 18
76 18
472 18mm ( Radial built of LV)

26
498

77.76 38.88
64.8 16.20
58.32 14.58
51.84 12.96
35.64 8.91
25.92 6.48
22.68 5.67
16.2 4.05
353.16
176.58
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
25.92 12.96
21.6 10.80
19.44 9.72
17.28 8.64
11.88 5.94
8.64 4.32
7.56 3.78
5.4 2.70

Wise orderng plates wisely ordering of pcies


144 144
120 264
108 372
96 468
66 534
48 582
42 624
30 654
calculated value
original value

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.59 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
602.04

230.94 Efficiency:
1.385 Rated KVA

4.154 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
990

230.94 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

1.429 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

1.990 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.34% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor


(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor
( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor

( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor


7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor
259.81 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
5.407 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
16.221

1.9
25%
1429.840

1.834
16.324
2.83%
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
1000 116.9 2455.2
117 2455

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
24961 183.9 No. of steps
24961 184 1st step
24961 184 2nd step
24961 184 3rd step
24961 184 4th step
24961 184 5th step
24961 184 6th step
24961 7th step
184
24961 184 8th step

32.40 #VALUE!
29.16 #VALUE!
25.92 #VALUE!
17.82 #VALUE!
12.96 #VALUE!
11.34 #VALUE!
8.10 #VALUE!
138
Weight of B2 Weight of B1
20.347 10.17
16.150 8.07
13.420 6.71
10.563 5.28
6.288 3.14
3.838 1.92
2.694 1.35
1.308 0.65

Total Total
74.61 37.30
111.9
wisely ordered stackes wisely ordered plates stacks
38.5 144 38.16
70.5 264 32.24
99.5 372 28.75
124.5 468 25.87
141.5 534 18.61
153.5 582 13.94
164.5 624 10.44
171.5 654 9.06
176.36 sum * by 0.27
176.58 176.58 177.08

176.36

3.52
0.013
3.52
400 Ratio
Primary rated voltage Tap Position
4.10
0.75 20000 1
4.85 20000 2

98.80 20000 N

98.99 20000 4

99.12 20000 5

99.00
98.51
98.74

98.79
98.76
0.429
99.13
Axial length of coil Turn per layer No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2)
434 227.19 10.81 26.85
11 27

Step wdith SQRTof D and Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i
180 38.16 38.16 38.88

170 70.40 32.24 32.40

155 99.15 28.75 29.16

135 125.02 25.87 25.92

115 143.63 18.61 17.82

95 157.58 13.94 12.96


11.34
75 168.02 10.44
50 177.08 9.06 8.10

Total stack 177.08 176.58


0.50 Bm
1.59
-0.49
-1.240 38.880
0.810 32.400
-0.830 29.160
-0.640 25.920
0.830 17.820
0.640 12.960
0.9 11.340
0.660 8.100
1.130
1.13 176.58
Ratio error at different tap position:
Perceent in Tapping Voltages of diffeSecondary Phase volt Voltage ratio
5.0 21000 231 90.9327
2.5 20500 231 88.7676

20000 231 86.6025

-2.5 19500 231 84.4375

-5.0 19000 231 82.2724


Secondary current(Is) Area of secondary wire
577.35 230.94
577.35 214.65
247.00

Core area Coil diameter and core limb


Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Gross core Area( sq mm)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calcula
6998.40
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculate
5508.00
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) =
4519.80
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm
3499.20
2049.30 Core limb center calculations
1231.20 No.

850.50 1
405.00 2

Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)


25061.40 3
-100.40 4

30

5
6

8
9

10
11
12
13
position:
Total turns Secondary turns
2455.1820197289 27.00
2396.7253049734 27.00

2338.268590218 27.00

2279.8118754625 27.00

2221.3551607071 27.00
Coil diameter and core limb center
Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


Description Radius(mm) Diameter (mm)

Core diameter (R x 2) 92.00 184


Radial gap between core and LV coil 3.00 3.00
187.00
189.00 3.00
LV Coil inside diameter 95 190
Radial build of LV coil 18 18
208
18

LV Coil outside diameter 113 226


Radial gap between LV & HV coil 10 10
236
241 10
HV coil inside diameter 123 246
Radial build of HV coil 45 45
248 291
293 45
HV coil outside diameter 298 336
301.00
Gap between HV limb and Phase 339 21
Core limb center 357.000
Total Window Height 498
Window space factor 2.88
Turns Ratio Percentage Error
90.9327 0.000000000000
88.7676 0.000000000000

86.6025 0.000000000000

84.4375 0.000000000000

82.2724 0.000000000000
26.19

Calculated stack Required Stack B2


38.16 38.88 -0.72 150.00
32.24 32.40 -0.16 114.00
28.75 29.16 -0.41 -0.88
25.87 25.92 -0.05 -1.29
18.61 17.82 0.79 -0.50
13.94 12.96 0.98 -1.40
10.44 11.34 -0.90
9.06 8.10 0.96

177.08 176.58 0.50


157.58 176.58 B2 B
0.27 1.50 20
0.27 1.50 24
0.27 1.50 36.00
0.27 1.50 36.00
0.27 1.50 48
0.27 1.50 68.00

0.27 1.50 128.00


0.27 1.50

Acu primary 6814.86


Acu secondary
A cu 13629.72
Aw 86102.10
Kw 0.16 0.16
358 AW in sq. m 15.14
Required No of plates B
38.880 1 2 3
32.400 216 227 227
29.160 216 443 670
25.920 primary End insulation
17.820 40 19
12.960 42 21.00
11.340
8.100
176.58

K
4 5 6 7
227 227 227 227
897 1124 1351 1578
8 9 10 11
227 227 196 227
1805 2032 2228 2455

TAPES POSITION
X6 2065
X4 2124 59
X2 2183 59 117
X3 2183
X5 2241 58
X7 2299 58
X8 2455 156 390
Tapes In percent
HV of each tape
LV of each tape Rated KVA
Tap1 5 21000 400 400
Tap2 2.5 20500 400 400
Tap3 20000 400 400
Tap4 -2.5 19500 400 400
Tap5 -5.0 19000 400 400
In Wye connection Il=Iph
I1 (Primary line current)
I2(Secondary current)
11.00 577.35
11.27 577.35
11.55 577.35
11.84 577.35
12.15 577.35
KVA
315

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina 1
10.78 duby 2
3
Strip size 4
1.5 x3.75 5.625 secondary 5
2.36 x 11. 26.432 204
2.65x 9 214.65 204 6
3.35 x 7.5 25.125 7
2.65 x 11. 178.08
1.5 x 4.75 7.125 primary
2.8 x10 28 2.03
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 2.03
1.1 x 520 572
1.1 x421 463.1
Details of step (A):
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
171 36.2 49.0 1st step
171 36.2 49.0 2nd step
171 36.2 49.0 3rd step
171 36.2 49.0 4th step
171 36.2 49.0 5th step
171 36.2 49.0 6th step
171 36.2 49.0 7th step
171 36.2 49.0 8th step

D
Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
36.2 49.0 1st step

36.2 49.0 2nd step

36.2 49.0 3rd step

36.2 49.0 4th step

36.2 49.0 5th step

36.2 49.0 6th step

36.2 49.0 7th step

36.2 49.0 8th step

D
C/l cm W/H cm Step No.
36.2 49.0 1st step
36.2 49.0 2nd step
36.2 49.0 3rd step
36.2 49.0 4th step
36.2 49.0 5th step
36.2 49.0 6th step
36.2 49.0 7th step
36.2 49.0 8th step

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 514.77 -0.17
Calculated 514.93

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9


5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes
9 Turns per phase 31
1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
31.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 2

13 Turns per layer 13.3


14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm
15 Tapping details None

16 Inside diameter of coil 179


17 Outside diameter of coil 218
18 Winding length of coil in m 19.3
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 460.0
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 105.3
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage 116.9
of 11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire includ
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 244.3

Design of Tank
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as below:
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/S
1120
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.42

Description
Bare conductor
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish)
Covered conductor
Gap between two consecutive conductors
Insulated size of conductors
with working tolerances

Turns per layer


Thermo flow :
Supporting strip
press board
Supporting strip
Axial length of HV coil

Details of step (A):


Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

165 16.5
150 15.0
135 13.5
120 12.0
105 10.5
90 9
70 7
40 4

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

165 16.5
150 15.0
135 13.5
120 12.0
105 10.5
90 9.0
70 7.0
40 4.0

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
165 16.5
150 15.0
135 13.5
120 12.0
105 10.5
90 9.0
70 7.0
40 4.0

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

0.00 Mean length of turn (ml


TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

0.00 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop
4651.0 Cross sectional area o
1.00
Bare weight of conducto

4651.0 Bare weight of conducto

18

259
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

236
344
4237.35
44.0
460.0
229.7
254.9

ign of Tank
Values (mm)
65 W/H
115 HV OD
65 C/L
50 1st step width
54 Last step width
94
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
1201 iii
rounded off to iv
1200 v
524 vi
525 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
1073 L
1200 A
525 B
1120 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M
Bm Cd
1.60 3.00

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


1.50 1.50
0.100 0.100
1.60 1.60
0.01 0.01
1.606 1.606

0.8mm( inter layer insulation)


259.03 40.43
+ 6.5 x 2 (Thermo flowl)
4 x 10 x 435 53.43
0.5 x 435 x 200 53.4
4 x 10 x 435 54.00
416 55 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

82.0 820
80.5 805
79.0 790
77.5 775
76.0 760
74.5 745
72.5 725
69.5 695
655
655
Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

65.5 655
65.5 655
65.5 655
65.5 655
65.5 655
65.5 655
65.5 655
65.5 655

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


88.9 889
87.4 874
85.9 859
84.4 844
82.9 829
81.4 814
79.4 794
76.4 764
724
724
724
724
724
724
724
724

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
179.00 236.00
218.00 344.00
198.5 290
623.6 911.1

31 4651
19331.8 4237348.8

454.66 3.18
8.9 8.9
383 2.86

65.92 107.86

197.77 323.57

Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W


Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)

490 Core stack


344 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
362 spacer or core suporter
165
40
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 1152
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 944
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 362
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 684
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 919
(E) width of coil support pad: 75
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 81
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1152
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 944
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 362
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 684
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 919
(E) width of coil support pad: 75
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 81
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 880
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 75
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1152
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 944
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 362
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 684
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 919
(E) width of coil support pad: 75
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 81
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 720
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 75
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots
Et HV KV Vp-per phase(V)
7.45 33.00 33000

Estimation of window height Values (mm)


Total axial length of the coil 416
End packing insulation 30x2 44
Axial length of HV coil 460
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 30
490

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
44.90 44.90 89.10
82.10 37.20 77.76
104.96 22.85 45.36
121.82 16.87 32.40
134.97 13.14 25.92
145.40 10.43 23.76
156.02 10.62 19.44
166.26 10.24 18.36
Total
294.30
Step stack (K) in mm
L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
87.5 77.5 44.55
80 70 38.88
72.5 62.5 22.68
65 55 16.20
57.5 47.5 12.96
50 40 11.88
40 30 9.72
25 15 9.18
166.05

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces


89.10 69.983 330
77.76 56.173 288
45.36 29.831 168
32.40 19.157 120
25.92 13.561 96
23.76 10.774 88
19.44 6.957 72
18.36 3.837 68.00
Total 18.36
210.3

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 179 236
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 218 344
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 199 290
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 623.6 911.1


Dm)

Current per phase(I) in A 454.66 3.18


No of turns (T) 31 4651
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 19331.8 4237348.8
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 204 2.03
Bare weight of conductor being used 35.10 76.56
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 105.30 229.67
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 115.83
7%for LV strip & 5% for
241.152
HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0020 43.835
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 1234.116 1331.341
Total I2R(LV +HV) 2565.457
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 315 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 2880.457 2.88
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 3800
919.54

166.05
100.00
32.50

Rounding off to:


888
LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
400 230.94 3.18

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 454.66 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 214.65 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6

No. of coil per phase 1.0 7

Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9

Turns per layer 13.3 10


11
12

14
No of pcieces 15
Weight in Kg
71.46 330 16
56.69 288
29.76 168
18.90 120
13.23 96
10.39 88
6.61 72
3.57 68
Total
210.61
Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
165 31.228 110.00
144 25.100 96.00
84 13.348 56.00
60 8.583 40.00
48 6.084 32.00
44 4.840 29.33
36 3.130 24.00
34 1.730 22.67
615 Total 410
94.0

division of k by 2 and 4 Wise orderng stacks Required no of plates


44.90 44.55 165
37.20 38.88 144
22.85 22.68 84
16.87 16.20 60
13.14 12.96 48
10.43 11.88 44
10.62 9.72 36
10.24 9.18 34
166.26 166 615
166.05

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 171


2 Core window height 490
3 Core limb center 362
4 Core gross area 216.66
5 Net core area 210.16

6 Working flax density in T 1.60


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25
11 Total weight of core being used Kg 514.93

12 Calculated no-load loss in W 643.66

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( m 840

HV length 4237.3

LV length 19.3 196.3367

A cu primary 14798.6363636364

A cu secondary 14094.46
A cu 28893.0963636364
Aw 83790
Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
1.06
1.77

LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip


Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (3W x 3D)
Effective dimension of each turn

Space required to accommodate 15.5T + 2


Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil (
Length of LV coil

Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil


Total window height
No of Plates in B1
55.00
48.00
28.00
20.00
16.00
14.67
12.00
11.33
205

Plates of A or C
330
288
168
120
96
88
72
68

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V


Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)
Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current

b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-


Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T
(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:

Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available


Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
1.162 4429.7
1.5

Gross core ar

Length (mm) Radial(mm)


11.2 2.65
0.2 0.2

11.4 2.85
0.1 0.1
11.5 2.95
2.0 3.00
23.0 8.85
0.4 mm(5 inter layer insulation )
18.10
16.0
368.0
374 18
86 18
460 18mm ( Radial built of LV)

30
490

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
29.70 14.85
25.92 12.96
15.12 7.56
10.80 5.40
8.64 4.32
7.92 3.96
6.48 3.24
6.12 3.06
110.7 55
166.05

Factors that adds plates Factors that adds stacks


165 44.55
72 19.44
42 11.34
30 8.1
24 6.48
22 5.94
18 4.86
17 4.59
105.3

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.60 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
514.93

230.94 Efficiency:
1.187 Rated KVA

3.562 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
840
230.94 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

1.212 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

1.697 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.37% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor

(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor


( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor
( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor

7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor


259.81 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
4.625 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
13.874

1.9
25%
1222.960

1.569
13.962
3.07%
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
1650 221 4651.2
4651

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
21635.15 171.2 No. of steps
21635.2 171 1st step
21635.2 171 2nd step
21635.2 171 3rd step
21635.2 171 4th step
21635.2 171 5th step
21635.2 171 6th step
21635.2 171 7th step
21635.2 171 8th step

0.00 0
0.00 0
0.00 0
0.00 0
0.00 0
0.00 0
0.00 0
0.00 0
0
Weight of B2 Weight of B1 Final required stacks in B2
20.818 10.41 29.70
16.734 8.37 25.92
8.899 4.45 15.12
5.722 2.86 10.80
4.056 2.03 8.64
3.226 1.61 7.56
2.087 1.04 6.48
1.154 0.58 6.48
44.83
Total Total
62.70 31.35
94.0
wisely ordered plates Wisely ordered Stacks Normally required stacks
165 44.55 44.55
309 83.43 38.88
393 106.11 22.68
453 122.31 16.20
501 135.27 12.96
545 147.15 11.88
581 156.87 9.72
615 166.05 9.18
166.05

Standard value
Design value
3.87 4.50
0.009
3.87
315

2.88
0.64
3.52
98.89

99.05

99.14

98.96

98.62
98.82
98.80

98.71
0.473
99.14
Axial length of coil Turn per layer
416 259.03

Step wdith SQRTof D and w


165 44.90
150 82.10
135 104.96
120 121.82
105 134.97
90 145.40
70 156.02
40 166.26

Total stack
Final required stacks in B1 Final required no of plates in B2
14.85 110
12.96 96
7.56 56
5.40 40
4.32 32
3.78 28
3.24 24
3.24 24
332.1 166.05
166.05
No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2) Secondary current(Is)
17.96 30.98 454.66
18 31 454.66

Core area
Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i Gross core Area( sq mm)
44.90 44.55 7350.75
37.20 38.88 5832.00
22.85 22.68 3061.80
16.87 16.20 1944.00
13.14 12.96 1360.80
10.43 11.88 1069.20
10.62 9.72 680.40
10.24 9.18 367.20

166.26 166.05 Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)


0.21 Bm 21666.15
1.60 -31.00
-0.17
Final required no of plates in B1 Plates of A or C
55 330 89.1
48 288 77.76
28 168 45.36
20 120 32.4
16 96 25.92
14 84 22.68
12 72 19.44
12 72 19.44
Area of secondary wire
151.55
214.65
247.00

Coil diameter and core limb center


Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


No. Description Radius(mm)
1 Core diameter (R x 2) 85.50
2 Radial gap between core and LV coil 4.00

177.00
3 LV Coil inside diameter 90
4 Radial build of LV coil 18

5 LV Coil outside diameter 108


6 Radial gap between LV & HV coil 9

232
7 HV coil inside diameter 117
Radial build of HV coil 54
238
8 292
9 HV coil outside diameter 297
300.00
10 Gap between HV limb and Phase 347
11 Core limb center
12 Total Window Height
13 Window space factor
Sectioning plates Sectioning stacks
165 165 44.55
72 309 83.43
42 393 106.11
30 453 122.31
24 501 135.27
21 543 146.61
18 579 156.33
18 615 166.05
26.19

Calculated stack Required Stack B2


44.90 44.55 0.35
37.20 38.88 -1.68
22.85 22.68 0.17
16.87 16.20 0.67
13.14 12.96 0.18
10.43 11.88 -1.45

Diameter (mm)
10.62 9.72 0.90

171
10.24 9.18 1.06

4.00 166.26 166.05 0.21


175.00
145.40 166.05 B2

4.00
0.27 1.50 20
179 0.27 1.50 24
18 0.27 1.50 36.00
197 0.27 1.50 36.00
18 0.27 1.50 48
0.27 1.50 68.00
218
9 0.27 1.50 128.00
227 0.27 1.50
9
236
54
290 Acu primary 8219.00
54 Acu secondary
344 A cu 16437.99
Aw 93590.00
18 Kw 0.18 0.16
362 362 AW in sq. m 10.36
490
2.57
Required No of plates B
150.00 44.550 1 2
114.00 38.880 250 259
-1.33 22.680 250 509
-1.15 16.200 Odd
-0.97 12.960 1
-0.07 11.880 3.00
9.720 5
9.180 7.00
166.05 9
B K 11.00
13
15.00
17
3 4 5 6
259 259 259 259
768 1027 1286 1545
Depth of odd Even Depth of Even Sum of odd & even
2.560 2 2.240 4.800
2.240 4 2.240 4.480
8.560 6 2.240 10.800
2.240 8 2.240 4.480
2.240 10 2.240 4.480
2.240 12 2.240 4.480
16.560 14 2.240 18.800
2.240 16 2.240 4.480
2.560 18 2.709 5.269
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
259 259 259 259 259 259 259
1804 2063 2322 2581 2840 3099 3358
ID of LV plus tolera Circufrance Tolerance Total lengtEnd insulation
232 728 50 778 748 778
236 742 50 792 762 792
247 776 50 826 796 826
252 790 50 840 810 840
256 804 50 854 824 854
261 818 50 868 838 868
279 878 50 928 898 928
284 892 50 942 912 942
289 908 50 958 928 958
14 15 16 17 18
259 259 259 259 257
3617 3876 4135 4394 4651 Tapes In percent
TAPES POSITION Tap1 5
X6 4130 Tap2 2.5
X4 4241 111 Tap3
X2 4352 111 Tap4 -2.5
X3 4352 Tap5 -5.0
X5 4462 110 442
X7 4572 110
X8 4651 79 521
In delta connection Vl=Vph In Wye connection Il=Iph
HV of each tape LV of each tape Rated KVA
I1 (Primary line current)
I2(Secondary current)
34650 400 315 5.25 454.66
33825 400 315 5.38 454.66
33000 400 315 5.51 454.66
32175 400 315 5.65 454.66
31350 400 315 5.80 454.66
KVA
200.00

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina 1.7*6 1
10.78 duby 10.2 2
81.6 3
Strip size 4
1.5 x3.75 22.5 secondary 5
2.36 x 11. 26.432 72
2.65x 9 71.55 82.305 6
3.35 x 7.5 100.5 7
2.65 x 11. 89.04
1.5 x 4.75 7.125 primary
2.8 x10 28 3.1
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 3.493
1.1 x 520 572 3.493
1.1 x421 463.1
Details of step (A):
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
120 26.6 54.0 1st step
120 26.6 54.0 2nd step
120 26.6 54.0 3rd step
120 26.6 54.0 4th step
120 26.6 54.0 5th step
120 26.6 54.0 6th step
120 26.6 54.0 7th step

D
Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
26.6 54.0 1st step
26.6 54.0 2nd step
26.6 54.0 3rd step

26.6 54.0 4th step

26.6 54.0 5th step

26.6 54.0 6th step

26.6 54.0 7th step

D
C/l cm W/H cm Step No.
26.6 54.0 1st step
26.6 54.0 2nd step
26.6 54.0 3rd step
26.6 54.0 4th step
26.6 54.0 5th step
26.6 54.0 6th step
26.6 54.0 7th step

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 229.05 0.09
Calculated 228.965

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9

5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes

9 Turns per phase 94


1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
94.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 7
13 Turns per layer 13.3
14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm

15 Tapping details None


16 Inside diameter of coil 128
17 Outside diameter of coil 182
18 Winding length of coil in m 45.8
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 520.1
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 100.6
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage 111.7
of 11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire includ
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 188.7

Design of Thank
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as below:
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/S
1120
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.30

Description
Bare conductor
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish)
Covered conductor
Gap between two consecutive conductors
Insulated size of conductors
with working tolerances

Turns per layer


Thermo flow :
Supporting strip
press board
Supporting strip
Axial length of HV coil

Details of step (A):


Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

115 11.5
105 10.5
90 9.0
80 8.0
70 7.0
60 6.0
40 4.0

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

115 11.5
105 10.5
90 9.0
80 8.0
70 7.0
60 6.0
40 4.0

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
115 11.5
105 10.5
90 9.0
80 8.0
70 7.0
60 6.0
40 4.0

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

0.00 Mean length of turn (ml

TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

0.00 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop

2160.0 Cross sectional area o


1.00
Bare weight of conducto

2160.0 Bare weight of conducto

10
220
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

194
251
1508.49
100.0
520.1
140.7
156.2

ign of Thank
Values (mm)
65 W/H
100 HV OD
65 C/L
50 1st step width
54 Last step width
94
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
916 iii
rounded off to iv
1190 v
416 vi
504 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
1023.1 L
1190 A
504 B
1140 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M

Parameters
Calculated Weight of co
Measured Weight of bi
Weight of Insulations
Total wieight of insula
Bm Cd
1.85 2.50

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


2.0 2.0
0.100 0.100
2.10 2.10
0.01 0.01
2.109 2.109

0.8mm(10 inter layer insulation)


220.06 28.29

4 x 10 x 420 28.29
0.5 x 435 x 240 28.3
4 x 10 x 420 28.30
420 28.3 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

77.0 770
76.0 760
74.5 745
73.5 735
72.5 725
71.5 715
69.5 695

655
Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

65.5 655
65.5 655
65.5 655
65.5 655
65.5 655
65.5 655
65.5 655

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


64.7 647
63.7 637
62.2 622
61.2 612
60.2 602
59.2 592
57.2 572
1st step 532.00
2nd step 532.00
3rd step 532.00
4th step 532.00
5th step 532.00
6th step 532.00
7th step 532.00

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
128.00 194.00
182.00 250.60
155 222.3
486.9 698.4

94 2160
45773.0 1508492.3

166.70 7.70
8.9 8.9

383 2.86

156.09 38.40

468.27 115.19

Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Parameters Kg Values
Calculated Weight of copper per transform 241.27
Measured Weight of bith insulation & co 300
Weight of Insulations 58.73

540 Core stack


251 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
266.00 spacer or core suporter
115
0
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 1152
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 701
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 266
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 532
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 677
(E) width of coil support pad: 53
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 55
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1152
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 701
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 266
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 532
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 677
(E) width of coil support pad: 53
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 55
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 890
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 53
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1152
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 701
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 266
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 532
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 677
(E) width of coil support pad: 53
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 55
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 690
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 53
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots

Kg /Transformer Unit price per Kg in $


287.87 19.9203187251
300 3.1
12.13 2.34
49.8 2.34
Sum
Et HV Line voltage (V) HV phase voltage(V)
4.24 15000.00 8660

wire diameter
1.91
Estimation of window height Values (mm)
Total axial length of the coil 420
End packing insulation 30x2 100
Axial length of HV coil 520
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 20
540

f HV coil)

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
34.28 34.28 72.00
58.09 23.82 48.00
79.37 21.28 42.00
89.44 10.07 21.00
97.47 8.03 18.00
103.92 6.46 15.00
113.14 9.21 12.00
Total
228.00
Step stack (K) in mm
L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
62.5 52.5 36.00
57.5 47.5 24.00
50 40 21.00
45 35 10.50
40 30 9.00
35 25 7.50
25 15 6.00

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces


72.00 29.154 267
48.00 17.933 178
42.00 13.660 156
21.00 6.133 78
18.00 4.647 67
15.00 3.353 56
12.00 1.824 44
Total
76.7

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 128 194
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 182 251
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 155 222
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 486.9 698.4


Dm)
Current per phase(I) in A 166.70 7.70
No of turns (T) 94 2160
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 45773.0 1508492.3
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 82 3.49
Bare weight of conductor being used 33.53 46.90
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 100.59 140.69
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 110.65
7%for LV strip & 5% for
147.721
HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0117 9.069
I R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c
2
973.632 1612.283
Total I2R(LV +HV) 2585.915
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 200 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 2785.915 2.79
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 2700
-85.92

114.00
100.00
7.50

Rounding off to:


Total cost in $ Unit cost In Birr Total cost in Birr
5734.5 400 115148.84
941.2 63 18900.00
28.4 46.8 567.59
116.5 46.8 2330.64
6820.7 Sum 136947.07
LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
400 400.00 7.7

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 166.70 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 71.55 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6


7
No. of coil per phase 1.0
Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9

Turns per layer 13.3 10


11
12

14
No of pcieces
Weight in Kg
40.25 267
24.50 178
18.38 156
8.17 78
6.13 67
4.38 56
2.33 44
Total
104.13
Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
133 18.359 89
89 11.268 59
78 8.556 52
39 3.834 26
33 2.899 22
28 2.087 19
22 1.131 15
Total
48.14

division of 2k by 2 and 4 Wise orderng stacks Tolerances


36.00 38.5 1
12.00 16 1
10.50 14.5 1
5.25 12.5 3
4.50 8.5 3
3.75 6 4
3.00 6 4

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 120


2 Core window height 540
3 Core limb center 266
4 Core gross area 107.10
5 Net core area 103.89

6 Working flax density in T 1.84


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25

11 Total weight of core being used Kg 228.97

12 Calculated no-load loss in W 286.21

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( m 600

HV length 1508.5
LV length 45.8 313.7936

A cu primary 16627.6877526612
A cu secondary 15669.8
A cu 32297.4877526612
Aw 64812
241.27 Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
3.08
3.14

LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip


Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (3W x 3D)
Effective dimension of each turn

Space required to accommodate 47


Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil
Length of LV coil

Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil


Total window height
No of Plates in B1
44
30
26
13
11
9
7

approximate no of plates
143.6
119.5
108.4
95.6
66.0
48.4
48.4

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V

Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)

Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current


b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-
Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T

(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:


Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available
Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
1.980 2035.2
2 2057.0

Gross core area (Ag)(sq

Length (mm) Radial(mm)


9.0 2.65
0.2 0.2

9.2 2.85
0.1 0.1
9.3 2.95
1.0 3.00
9.3 8.85
0. 24mm(3 inter layer insulation )
27.03
47.0
437.1
442 27
78 27
520 27mm ( Radial built of LV)

20
540
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
24 12.00
16 8.00
14 7.00
7 3.50
6 3.00
5 2.50
4 2.00

Wise orderng plates wisely ordering of pcies


144 144
120 264
108 372
96 468
66 534
48 582
49 631

calculated value
original value

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.84 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
228.97

400.00 Efficiency:
0.351 Rated KVA

1.053 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
600

400.00 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

0.500 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

0.611 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.37% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor


(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor
( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor

( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor


7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor
450.00 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
1.187 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
3.562

1.9
25%
543.792

0.403
3.584
2.15%
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
433 101.8 2138.2
103 2160

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
10650 120.1 No. of steps
10650 120 1st step
10650 120 2nd step
10650 120 3rd step
10650 120 4th step
10650 120 5th step
10650 120 6th step
7th step
120
Weight of B2 Weight of B1
12.239 6.12
7.512 3.76
5.704 2.85
2.556 1.28
1.933 0.97
1.392 0.70
0.754 0.38
Total Total
32.09 16.05
48.14

wisely ordered stackes wisely ordered plates stacks


38.5 144 34.28
70.5 264 23.82
99.5 372 21.28
124.5 468 10.07
141.5 534 8.03
153.5 582 6.46
165.5 631 9.21

0.00 sum * by 0.27


114.00 0 113.14

0.00

3.90
0.009
3.90
200 Ratio
Primary rated voltage Tap Position
2.79
0.29 8660 1
3.07 8660 2

98.49 8660 N

98.78 8660 4

99.03 8660 5

99.09
98.12
98.48

98.70
98.86
0.321
99.11
Axial length of coil Turn per layer No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2)
420 220.06 9.82 94.28
10 94
10.11

80.00
Step wdith SQRTof D and Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i
115 34.28 34.28 36.00

105 58.09 23.82 24.00

90 79.37 21.28 21.00

80 89.44 10.07 10.50

70 97.47 8.03 9.00

60 103.92 6.46 7.50


6.00
40 113.14 9.21
Total stack 113.14 114.00
-0.86 Bm
1.84
0.09
-1.240 38.880
0.810 32.400
-0.830 29.160
-0.640 25.920
0.830 17.820
0.640 12.960
1.640 13.230

1.210
1.21 170.37
Ratio error at different tap position:
Perceent in Tapping Voltages of diffeSecondary Phase volt Voltage ratio
5.0 9093.2667397 400 22.7332
2.5 8876.7603888 400 22.1919

8660.2540378 400 21.6506

-2.5 8443.7476869 400 21.1094

-5.0 8227.241336 400 20.5681


Secondary current(Is) Area of secondary wire
166.7 66.67
166.7 71.55
247.00

Core area Coil diameter and core limb


Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Gross core Area( sq mm)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calcula
4140.00
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculate
2520.00
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) =
1890.00
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm
840.00
630.00 Core limb center calculations
450.00 No.

240.00 1
Total Gross core area in (Sq mm) 2
10710.00
-60.00
3
#REF! 4

5
6

8
9

10
11
12
13
position:
Total turns Secondary turns
2136.9176838381 94.00
2086.0386913658 94.00

2035.1596988934 94.00

1984.2807064211 94.00

1933.4017139488 94.00
437.1

Coil diameter and core limb center


Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


Description Radius(mm) Diameter (mm)

Core diameter (R x 2) 60.00 120


Radial gap between core and LV coil 4.00 4.00
124.00
126.00 4.00
LV Coil inside diameter 64 128
Radial build of LV coil 27 27
155
27

LV Coil outside diameter 91 182


Radial gap between LV & HV coil 6 6
188
191 6
HV coil inside diameter 97 194
Radial build of HV coil 28 28
196 222
224 28
HV coil outside diameter 229 251
232.30
Gap between HV limb and Phase 254 16
Core limb center 266.200
Total Window Height 540
Window space factor 3.69
Turns Ratio Percentage Error
22.7332 0.000000000000
22.1919 0.000000000000

21.6506 0.000000000000

21.1094 0.000000000000

20.5681 0.000000000000
26.19

Calculated stack Required Stack B2


34.28 36.00 -1.72 150.00
23.82 24.00 -0.18 114.00
21.28 21.00 0.28 -1.91
10.07 10.50 7.00 -1.63
8.03 9.00 3.50 1.87
6.46 7.50 4.30 9.37
9.21 6.00 7.50
113.14 114.00 7.00

226.27 228.00 3.50


103.92 228.00 B2 B
0.27 1.50 20
0.27 1.50 24
0.27 1.50 36.00
0.27 1.50 36.00
0.27 1.50 48
0.27 1.50 68.00

0.27 1.50 128.00


0.27 1.50

Acu primary 6785.84


Acu secondary
A cu 13571.68
Aw 78962.62
Kw 0.17 0.16
266 AW in sq. m 14.11
Required No of plates B
38.880 1 2 3
32.400 216 227 227
29.160 216 443 670
25.920 primary End insulation
17.820 40 19
12.960 42 21.00
13.230
0.000
170.37

K
4 5 6 7
227 227 227 227
897 1124 1351 1578
8 9 10 11
227 227 196 227
1805 2032 2228 2455

TAPES POSITION
X6 2065
X4 2124 59
X2 2183 59 117
X3 2183
X5 2241 58
X7 2299 58
X8 2455 156 390
Tapes In percent
HV of each tape
LV of each tape Rated KVA
Tap1 5 9093 400 200
Tap2 2.5 8877 400 200
Tap3 8660 400 200
Tap4 -2.5 8444 400 200
Tap5 -5.0 8227 400 200
In Wye connection Il=Iph
I1 (Primary line current)
I2(Secondary current)
12.70 288.68
13.01 288.68
13.33 288.68
13.68 288.68
14.04 288.68
KVA
4000

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina Primary wire 1
10.78 duby 13.47 2
3
Strip size Secondary wire 4
1.5 x3.75 22.5 140.00 5
2.36 x 11.2 158.592 6
2.65x 9 214.65 Secondary selected wire/strip
3.35 x 7.5 25.125 158.592 7
2.65 x 11.2 13.47
1.5 x 4.75 14.25 Primary selected strip
2.8 x10 28 14.25
2.8 x 11.8 33.04
1.1 x 520 572
1.1 x421 463.1
Details of step
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
334 65.2 85.4 1st step
334 65.2 85.4 2nd step
334 65.2 85.4 3rd step
334 65.2 85.4 4th step
334 65.2 85.4 5th step
334 65.2 85.4 6th step
334 65.2 85.4 7th step
334 65.2 85.4 8th step
334 65.2 85.4 9th step
334 65.2 85.4 10th step
334 65.2 85.4 11th step
Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
65.2 85.4 1st step

65.2 85.4 2nd step

65.2 85.4 3rd step

65.2 85.4 4th step

65.2 85.4 5th step

65.2 85.4 6th step

65.2 85.4 7th step

65.2 85.4 8th step

65.2 85.4 9th step

65.2 85.4 10th step

65.2 85.4 11th step

C/l cm W/H cm Step No.


65.2 85.4 1st step
65.2 85.4 2nd step
65.2 85.4 3rd step
65.2 85.4 4th step
65.2 85.4 5th step
65.2 85.4 6th step
65.2 85.4 7th step
65.2 85.4 8th step
65.2 85.4 9th step
65.2 85.4 10th step
65.2 85.4 11th step

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 3569.10 89.49
Calculated 3479.60

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9


5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes
9 Turns per phase 122
1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
122.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 9

13 Turns per layer 13.3


14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm
15 Tapping details None

16 Inside diameter of coil 346


17 Outside diameter of coil 448
18 Winding length of coil in m 152.1
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 813.0
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 644.2
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage 715.1
of 11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire in
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 474.0

Design of Tank
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as below:
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + G
1770
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.45

Description
Bare conductor
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish)
Covered conductor
Gap between two consecutive conductors
Insulated size of conductors
Placement of strips

Turns per layer


Thermo flow :
Supporting strip
press board
Supporting strip
Axial length of HV coil
Details of step (A):
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

325 32.5
305 30.5
285 28.5
260 26.0
235 23.5
210 21.0
185 18.5
165 16.5
145 14.5
125 12.5
95 9.5
DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

325 32.5
305 30.5
285 28.5
260 26.0
235 23.5
210 21.0
185 18.5
165 16.5
145 14.5
125 12.5
95 9.5

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
325 32.5
305 30.5
285 28.5
260 26.0
235 23.5
210 21.0
185 18.5
165 16.5
145 14.5
125 12.5
95 9.5
Weight calculation of LV and HV copp
HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

0.00 Mean length of turn (ml


TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

0.00 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop
1220.0 Cross sectional area o
1.00
Bare weight of conducto

1220.0 Bare weight of conducto

16

77
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

470
632
2112.30
35.0
813.0
803.7
892.1

ign of Tank
Values (mm)
110 W/H
160 HV OD
110 C/L
50 1st step width
60 Last step width
94
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
2160 iii
rounded off to iv
2164 v
902 vi
930 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
1763 L
2164 A
930 B
1770 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M
Bm Cd
1.60 3.00
1220.00

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


4.75 1.50
0.200 0.200
4.95 1.70
0.10 0.10
5.05 1.80
2 2
10.100 3.600
0.8mm( 10 inter layer insulation)
77.03 65.20
+ 6.5 x 2 (Thermo flowl)
4 x 10 x 435 81.20
0.5 x 435 x 200 81.2
4 x 10 x 435 81.20
778 81.2 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

150.4 1504
146.4 1484
142.4 1464
137.4 1439
132.4 1414
127.4 1389
122.4 1364
118.4 1344
114.4 1324
110.4 1304
104.4 1274
Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

117.9 1179
115.9 1179
113.9 1179
111.4 1179
108.9 1179
106.4 1179
103.9 1179
101.9 1179
99.9 1179
97.9 1179
94.9 1179

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


162.9 1629
160.9 1609
158.9 1589
156.4 1564
153.9 1539
151.4 1514
148.9 1489
146.9 1469
144.9 1449
142.9 1429
139.9 1399

1304
1304
1304
1304
1304

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
346.00 469.92
447.92 632.32
396.96 551.12
1247.1 1731.4

122 1220
152144.6 2112301.3

385.00 40.40
8.9 8.9
383 2.86

518.83 53.77

1556.50 161.30

Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W


Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)
854 Core stack
632 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
652 spacer or core suporter
325
95
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 2104
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1685
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 652
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1305
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1934
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 161
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 2104
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1685
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 652
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1305
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1934
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 161
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 880
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 125
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 2104
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1685
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 652
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1305
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1934
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 161
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 720
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 125
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots
Et HV KV Vp-per phase(V)
28.46 33.00 33000

Estimation of window height Values (mm)


Total axial length of the coil 778
End packing insulation 30x2 35
Axial length of HV coil 813
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 41
854

f HV coil)

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
77.01 77.01 156.00
136.13 59.12 120.00
174.16 38.03 72.00
209.66 35.50 72.00
237.34 27.68 60.00
259.72 22.38 48.00
278.08 18.36 36.00
290.40 12.31 24.00
300.88 10.49 18.00
309.73 8.84 18.00
320.20 10.48 18.00
Total
528.00
Step stack (K) in mm
L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
167.5 157.5 78.00
157.5 147.5 60.00
147.5 137.5 36.00
135 125 36.00
122.5 112.5 30.00
110 100 24.00
97.5 87.5 18.00
87.5 77.5 12.00
77.5 67.5 9.00
67.5 57.5 9.00
52.5 42.5 9.00

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces


156.00 429.454 578
120.00 312.736 444
72.00 176.860 267
72.00 163.082 267
60.00 124.142 222
48.00 89.684 178
36.00 59.873 133
24.00 35.894 89
18.00 23.851 67
18.00 20.728 67
18.00 15.944 67
Total
1452.2
Load loss calculation
Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 346 470
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 448 632
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 397 551
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 1247.1 1731.4


Dm)

Current per phase(I) in A 385.00 40.40


No of turns (T) 122 1220
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 152144.6 2112301.3
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 159 14.25
Bare weight of conductor being used 214.75 267.89
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 644.24 803.68
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 708.67
7%for LV strip & 5% for
843.862
HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0201 3.113
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 8958.539 15245.131
Total I2R(LV +HV) 24203.670
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 4000 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 28203.670 28.20
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)
-28203.67
325.00
230.00
47.50

Rounding off to:

888
LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
6000 3464.10 40.40

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 385.00 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 140.00 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6

No. of coil per phase 1.0 7

Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9

Turns per layer 13.3 10


11
12

14
No of pcieces 15
Weight in Kg
443.56 578 16
314.77 444
173.43 267
154.75 267
113.94 222
79.59 178
51.35 133
29.94 89
19.35 67
16.35 67
12.04 67
Total
1409.07
Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
289 191.213 192.59
222 136.678 148.15
133 75.868 88.89
133 68.345 88.89
111 50.824 74.07
89 35.866 59.26
67 23.388 44.44
44 13.760 29.63
33 8.972 22.22
33 7.651 22.22
33 5.720 22.22
Total 618.284
No load loss calculations
No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 334


2 Core window height 854
3 Core limb center 652
4 Core gross area 839.55
5 Net core area 814.36

6 Working flax density in T 1.57


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25
11 Total weight of core being used Kg 3479.60

12 Calculated no-load loss in W 4349.51

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( max)

HV length 2112.3

LV length 152.1 -4349.5051

A cu primary 49292.9292929293

A cu secondary 46970
A cu 96262.9292929293
Aw 285236
Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
13.47
13.47
Secondary Turn per layer
LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip


Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (2W x 3D)
Effective dimension of each turn

Space required to accommodate 31 T


Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil (
Length of LV coil

Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil


Total window height
No of Plates in B1
96.30
74.07
44.44
44.44
37.04
29.63
22.22
14.81
11.11
11.11
11.11
1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V


Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)
Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current

b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-


Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T
(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:

Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available


Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
4.141 1162.2
1.5
30.500 0.64

121.72 122.00
Length (mm) Radial(mm)
11.2 2.36
0.2 0.2

11.4 2.56
0.1 0.1
11.5 2.66
2 3
23.0 7.98
0.64 mm(8 inter layer insulation )
42.46
31.0 10 x2.0 x854(thermoflow)
713.0 10 x 3.0 x854 Thermo flow)
719 49
94 49
813

41
854 49 mm ( Radial built of LV)
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
52.00 26.00
40.00 20.00
24.00 12.00
24.00 12.00
20.00 10.00
16.00 8.00
12.00 6.00
8.00 4.00
6.00 3.00
6.00 3.00
6.00 3.00
Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-
Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.57 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
3479.60

3464.10 Efficiency:
0.527 Rated KVA

1.581 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
0
3464.10 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

0.000 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

0.527 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.14% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor

(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor


( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor
( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor

7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor


3897.11 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
2.083 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
6.250

1.9
25%
8264.060

0.707
6.290
1.63%
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
1650 58 1220.3
1220

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
82603.38 333.61 No. of steps
82604.0 334 1st step
82604.0 334 2nd step
82604.0 334 3rd step
82604.0 334 4th step
82604.0 334 5th step
82604.0 334 6th step
82604.0 334 7th step
82604.0 334 8th step
82604.0 334 9th step
82604.0 334 10th step
82604.0 334 11th step
12th step
Weight of B2 Weight of B1
127.476 63.74
91.119 45.56
50.579 25.29
45.563 22.78
33.882 16.94
23.911 11.96
15.592 7.80
9.173 4.59
5.981 2.99
5.101 2.55
3.813 1.91
Total Total
412.19 206.09
618.28
Standard value
Design value
6.22
0.090
6.22

4000

28.20
4.35
32.55
99.19

99.33

99.43

99.39

98.99
99.16
99.23

99.24
0.393
99.45
Axial length of coil Turn per layer
778 77.03
77

Step wdith SQRTof D and w


325 77.01
305 136.13
285 174.16
260 209.66
235 237.34
210 259.72
185 278.08
165 290.40
145 300.88
125 309.73
95 320.20
Total stack
No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2) Secondary current(Is)
15.84 121.72 384.90
16 122 385.00

Core area
Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i Gross core Area( sq mm)
77.01 78 25350
59.12 60 18300
38.03 36 10260
35.50 36 9360
27.68 30 7050
22.38 24 5040
18.36 18 3330
12.31 12 1980
10.49 9 1305
8.84 9 1125
10.48 9 855
320.20 321.00 Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)
-0.80 Bm 83955
1.57 -1351

89.49
Area of secondary wire
128.30
140.00
247.00

Coil diameter and core limb center


Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


No. Description Radius(mm)
1 Core diameter (R x 2) 167.00
2 Radial gap between core and LV coil 6.00

342.00
3 LV Coil inside diameter 173
4 Radial build of LV coil 49

5 LV Coil outside diameter 222


6 Radial gap between LV & HV coil (1.0 x 3 x 854,(10 11

464
7 HV coil inside diameter 233
Radial build of HV coil 81
472
8 553
9 HV coil outside diameter 558
561.12
10 Gap between HV limb and Phase 635
11 Core limb center
12 Total Window Height
13 Window space factor
Calculated stack Required Stack B2
77.01 78 -0.99
59.12 60 -0.88
38.03 36 2.03
35.50 36 -0.50
27.68 30 -2.32
22.38 24 -1.62

Diameter (mm)
18.36 18 0.36

334
12.31 12 0.31

6.00
10.49 9 -3.60
340.00
8.84 9 B2

6.00 10.48 9 20
346 1.50 24
49 1.50 36.00
395 1.50 36.00
49 1.50 48
1.50 68.00
448
11 0.27 1.50 128.00
459 0.27 1.50
11
470
81
551 Acu primary 16433.40
81 Acu secondary
632 A cu 32866.80
Aw 271845.28
20 Kw 0.12 0.16
652 652 AW in sq. m 49.31
854
2.68
Required No of plates B
150.00 0.000 1 2
114.00 0.000 250 259
-1.87 0.000 250 509
0.16 0.000 Odd
-2.16 0.000 1
-1.80 0.000 3.00
0.000 5
0.000 7.00
0.00 9
B K 11.00
13
15.00
17

246.00
11.00 235.00 325.00
225.00 310.00
215.00 295.00
200.00 275.00
180.00 255.00
160.00 240.00
135.00 220.00
115.00 200.00
85.00 175.00
60.00 155.00

125
3 4 5 6
259 259 259 259
768 1027 1286 1545
Depth of odd Even Depth of Even Sum of odd & even
2.660 2 2.340 5.000
2.340 4 2.340 4.680
8.560 6 2.340 10.900
2.340 8 2.340 4.680
2.340 10 2.340 4.680
2.340 12 2.340 4.680
16.560 14 2.340 18.900
2.340 16 2.340 4.680
2.660 18 2.709 5.369
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
259 259 259 259 259 259 259
1804 2063 2322 2581 2840 3099 3358
ID of LV plus tolera Circufrance Tolerance Total lengtEnd insulation
464 1457 50 1507 1477 1507
469 1472 50 1522 1492 1522
480 1506 50 1556 1526 1556
484 1521 50 1571 1541 1571
489 1536 50 1586 1556 1586
494 1551 50 1601 1571 1601
512 1610 50 1660 1630 1660
517 1625 50 1675 1645 1675
522 1641 50 1691 1661 1691
14 15 16 17 18
259 259 259 259 257
3617 3876 4135 4394 4651 Tapes In percent
TAPES POSITION Tap1 5
X6 4130 Tap2 2.5
X4 4241 111 Tap3
X2 4352 111 Tap4 -2.5
X3 4352 Tap5 -5.0
X5 4462 110 442
X7 4572 110
X8 4651 79 521
In delta connection Vl=Vph In Wye connection Il=Iph
HV of each tape LV of each tape Rated KVA
I1 (Primary line current)
I2(Secondary current)
34650 6000 4000 66.65 384.90
33825 6000 4000 68.27 384.90
33000 6000 4000 69.98 384.90
32175 6000 4000 71.78 384.90
31350 6000 4000 73.67 384.90
KVA
1250

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina Primary wire 1
10.78 duby 8.79 2
3
Strip size Secondary wire 4
1.5 x3.75 11.25 572.00 5
2.36 x 11.2 158.592
2.65x 9 214.65 Secondary selected wire/strip 6
3.35 x 7.5 25.125 572 7
2.65 x 11.2
1.5 x 4.75 11.25 Primary selected strip
2.8 x10 28 11.25
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 With insulation
1.1 x 520 572 14.58
1.1 x421 463.1
Details of step
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
235 42.3 58.0 1st step
235 42.3 58.0 2nd step
235 42.3 58.0 3rd step
235 42.3 58.0 4th step
235 42.3 58.0 5th step
235 42.3 58.0 6th step
235 42.3 58.0 7th step
235 42.3 58.0 8th step
235 42.3 58.0 9th step
Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
42.3 58.0 1st step

42.3 58.0 2nd step

42.3 58.0 3rd step

42.3 58.0 4th step

42.3 58.0 5th step

42.3 58.0 6th step

42.3 58.0 7th step

42.3 58.0 8th step

42.3 58.0 9th step

C/l cm W/H cm Step No.


42.3 58.0 1st step
42.3 58.0 2nd step
42.3 58.0 3rd step
42.3 58.0 4th step
42.3 58.0 5th step
42.3 58.0 6th step
42.3 58.0 7th step
42.3 58.0 8th step
42.3 58.0 9th step

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 1177.58 20.84
Calculated 1156.73

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9


5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes
9 Turns per phase 16
1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
16.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 1

13 Turns per layer 13.3


14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm
15 Tapping details None

16 Inside diameter of coil 243


17 Outside diameter of coil 266
18 Winding length of coil in m 12.8
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 560.0
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 195.4
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage 216.9
of 11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire in
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 300.5

Design of Tank
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as below:
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + G
1295
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.410
15.93
51.96

Description 16.00
Bare conductor
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish)
Covered conductor
Gap between two consecutive conductors
Insulated size of conductors
placement of strips(2 W x1 D)

Turns per layer


Thermo flow :
Supporting strip
press board
Supporting strip
Axial length of HV coil
Details of step (A):
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

230 23.0
220 22.0
205 20.5
185 18.5
165 16.5
145 14.5
125 12.5
100 10.0
60 6.0
DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

230 23.0
220 22.0
205 20.5
185 18.5
165 16.5
145 14.5
125 12.5
100 10.0
60 6.0

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
230 23.0
220 22.0
205 20.5
185 18.5
165 16.5
145 14.5
125 12.5
100 10.0
60 6.0
Weight calculation of LV and HV copp
HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

0.00 Mean length of turn (ml


TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

0.00 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop
1091.0 Cross sectional area o
1.00
Bare weight of conducto

1091.0 Bare weight of conducto

17

65
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

290
403
1187.28
34.0
560.0
462.2
513.0

ign of Tank
Values (mm)
65 W/H
115 HV OD
65 C/L
50 1st step width
54 Last step width
94
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
1381 iii
rounded off to iv
1390 v
583 vi
590 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
1293 L
1390 A
590 B
1295 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M
Bm Cd
1.65 3.16
1091.00

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


3.75 1.50
0.200 0.200
3.95 1.70
0.10 0.10
4.050 1.800
2.00 1
8.1 1.8
0.8mm( 10 inter layer insulation)
64.94 43.40
+ 6.5 x 2 (Thermo flowl)
4 x 10 x 526 56.40
0.5 x 435 x 400 56.4
4 x 10 x 526 56.40
526 56.4 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

104.0 1040
102.0 1030
99.0 1015
95.0 995
91.0 975
87.0 955
83.0 935
78.0 910
70.0 870
Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

81.0 810
81.0 810
81.0 810
81.0 810
81.0 810
81.0 810
81.0 810
81.0 810
81.0 810

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


107.6 1076
106.6 1066
105.1 1051
103.1 1031
101.1 1011
99.1 991
97.1 971
94.6 946
90.6 906
1st step 846
2nd step 846
3rd step 846
4th step 846
5th step 846
6th step 846
7th step 846
8th step 846
9th step 846

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
243.00 290.00
266.00 402.80
254.5 346.4
799.5 1088.2

16 1091
12792.6 1187278.2

1804.20 27.78
8.9 8.9
383 2.86

43.62 30.22

130.87 90.66

Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W


Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)
580 Core stack
403 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
423 spacer or core suporter
230
100
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 1340
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1131
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 423
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 746
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1106
(E) width of coil support pad: 71
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 111
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1340
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1131
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 423
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 746
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1106
(E) width of coil support pad: 71
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 111
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 880
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 71
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1340
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1131
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 423
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 746
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1106
(E) width of coil support pad: 71
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 111
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 720
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 71
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots
Et HV KV Vp-per phase(V)
14.50 15.00 15000

Estimation of window height Values (mm)


Total axial length of the coil 526
End packing insulation 30x2 34
Axial length of HV coil 560
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 20
580

f HV coil)

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
48.22 48.22 96.00
82.61 34.40 72.00
114.89 32.28 66.00
144.91 30.02 60.00
167.33 22.42 48.00
184.93 17.60 36.00
199.00 14.07 30.00
212.66 13.66 24.00
227.21 14.55 18.00
Total
378.00
Step stack (K) in mm
L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
120 110 48.00
115 105 36.00
107.5 97.5 33.00
97.5 87.5 30.00
87.5 77.5 24.00
77.5 67.5 18.00
67.5 57.5 15.00
55 45 12.00
35 25 9.00

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces


96.00 119.770 356
72.00 86.510 267
66.00 74.647 244
60.00 62.064 222
48.00 44.871 178
36.00 29.962 133
30.00 21.802 111
24.00 14.176 89
18.00 6.540 67
Total
460.3
Load loss calculation
Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 243 290
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 266 403
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 255 346
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 799.5 1088.2


Dm)

Current per phase(I) in A 1804.20 27.78


No of turns (T) 16 1091
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 12792.6 1187278.2
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 572 14.58
Bare weight of conductor being used 65.12 154.06
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 195.37 462.19
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 214.91
7%for LV strip & 5% for
485.300
HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0005 1.710
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 4586.396 3958.499
Total I2R(LV +HV) 8544.895
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 1250 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 9794.895 9.79
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 11000
1205.11
225.00
100.00
65.00

Rounding off to:

888
LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
400 230.94 27.78

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 1804.20 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 572.00 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6

No. of coil per phase 1.0 7

Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9

Turns per layer 13.3 10


11
12

14
No of pcieces 15
Weight in Kg
132.71 356 16
94.03 267
78.81 244
63.01 222
43.78 178
28.08 133
19.62 111
12.11 89
5.13 67
Total
477.30
Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
178 56.936 118.52
133 41.139 88.89
122 35.516 81.48
111 29.549 74.07
89 21.378 59.26
67 14.284 44.44
56 10.400 37.04
44 6.767 29.63
33 3.126 22.22

Total 219.095

division of k by 2 and 4 Wise orderng stacks Required no of plates


48.22 44.55 165
34.40 38.88 144
32.28 22.68 84
30.02 16.20 60
22.42 12.96 48
17.60 11.88 44
14.07 9.72 36
13.66 9.18 34
212.66 166 615
166.05
No load loss calculations
No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 235


2 Core window height 580
3 Core limb center 423
4 Core gross area 414.60
5 Net core area 402.16

6 Working flax density in T 1.62


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25
11 Total weight of core being used Kg 1156.73

12 Calculated no-load loss in W 1445.92

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( m 2300

HV length 1187.3

LV length 12.8 854.0839

A cu primary 30305.5555555556

A cu secondary 28867.2
A cu 59172.7555555556
Aw 136300
Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
8.79

Secondary Turn per layer


LV process
Description
Copper foil

End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil


Length of LV coil

Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil


Total window height
No of Plates in B1
59.26
44.44
40.74
37.04
29.63
22.22
18.52
14.81
11.11

Plates of A or C
330
288
168
120
96
88
72
68
1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V


Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)
Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current

b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-


Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T
(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:

Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available


Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
3.345 1039.2
1039.0
30.500

15.93 122.00
Length (mm) Radial(mm)
520.0 1.10

520.0 1.10

520.0 1.10
1.0 1.00
520.0 1.10
0.2 mm(1 inter layer insulation )
8.50
520.0 3 x 10 (thermo flow)
520.0 6.00
520 15
40
560 15mm ( Radial built of LV)

20
580
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
32.00 16.00
24.00 12.00
22.00 11.00
20.00 10.00
16.00 8.00
12.00 6.00
10.00 5.00
8.00 4.00
6.00 3.00

Factors that adds plates Factors that adds stacks


165 44.55
72 19.44
42 11.34
30 8.1
24 6.48
22 5.94
18 4.86
17 4.59
105.3
Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-
Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.62 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
1156.73

230.94 Efficiency:
2.711 Rated KVA

8.132 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
2300
230.94 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

3.320 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

4.286 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.24% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor

(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor


( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor
( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor

7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor


259.81 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
10.389 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
31.166

1.9
25%
2747.241

3.525
31.365
1.74%
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
750 51.96 1091.0
52 1091

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
40797.19 234.45 No. of steps
40797.19 235 1st step
40797.19 235 2nd step
40797.19 235 3rd step
40797.19 235 4th step
40797.19 235 5th step
40797.19 235 6th step
40797.19 235 7th step
40797.19 235 8th step
40797.19 235 9th step
Weight of B2 Weight of B1 Final required stacks in B2
37.957 18.98 29.70
27.426 13.71 25.92
23.678 11.84 15.12
19.700 9.85 10.80
14.252 7.13 8.64
9.522 4.76 7.56
6.934 3.47 6.48
4.512 2.26 6.48
2.084 1.04 44.83

Total Total
146.06 73.03
219.10
219.1
wisely ordered plates Wisely ordered Stacks Normally required stacks
165 44.55 44.55
309 83.43 38.88
393 106.11 22.68
453 122.31 16.20
501 135.27 12.96
545 147.15 11.88
581 156.87 9.72
615 166.05 9.18
166.05
Standard value
Design value
4.39 6.50
0.031
4.39

1250

9.79
1.45
11.24
99.11

99.26

99.38

99.35

98.89
99.08
99.16

99.18
0.384
99.40
Axial length of coil Turn per layer
526 64.94
65

Step wdith SQRTof D and w


230 48.22
220 82.61
205 114.89
185 144.91
165 167.33
145 184.93
125 199.00
100 212.66
60 227.21
Total stack
Final required stacks in B1 Final required no of plates in B2
14.85 110
12.96 96
7.56 56
5.40 40
4.32 32
3.78 28
3.24 24
3.24 24
332.1 166.05
166.05
No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2) Secondary current(Is)
16.78 15.93 1804.22
17 16 1804.20

Core area
Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i Gross core Area( sq mm)
48.22 48 11040
34.40 36 7920
32.28 33 6765
30.02 30 5550
22.42 24 3960
17.60 18 2610
14.07 15 1875
13.66 12 1200
14.55 9 540
227.21 225.00 Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)
2.21 Bm 41460
1.62 -663
20.84
Final required no of plates in B1 Plates of A or C
55 330 89.1
48 288 77.76
28 168 45.36
20 120 32.4
16 96 25.92
14 84 22.68
12 72 19.44
12 72 19.44
Area of secondary wire
570.96
572.00

Coil diameter and core limb center


Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


No. Description Radius(mm)
1 Core diameter (R x 2) 117.50
2 Radial gap between core and LV coil 4

241.00
3 LV Coil inside diameter 122
4 Radial build of LV coil 10

5 LV Coil outside diameter 132


6 Radial gap between LV & HV coil 12

284
7 HV coil inside diameter 144
Radial build of HV coil 56
292
8 348
9 HV coil outside diameter 353
356.40
10 Gap between HV limb and Phase 406
11 Core limb center
12 Total Window Height
13 Window space factor

Sectioning plates Sectioning stacks


165 165 44.55
72 309 83.43
42 393 106.11
30 453 122.31
24 501 135.27
21 543 146.61
18 579 156.33
18 615 166.05
26.19

Calculated stack Required Stack in Aor C B2


48.22 96 32
34.40 72 24
32.28 66 22
30.02 60 20
22.42 48 16
17.60 36 12

Diameter (mm)
14.07 30 10

235
13.66 18 6

4
14.55 18 6

239.00
227.21 B2

4 20
243 1.50 24
10 1.50 36.00
253 1.50 36.00
10 1.50 48
1.50 68.00
266
12 0.27 1.50 128.00
278 0.27 1.50
12
290
56
346 Acu primary 0.00
56 Acu secondary
403 A cu 0.00
Aw 108924.00
20 Kw 0.00 0.16
423 423 AW in sq. m #DIV/0!
580
3.09
B1 Required No of plates B
16 48 1 2
12 36 56 65
11 33 56 121
10 30 Odd
8 24 1
6 18 3.00
5 15 5
3 9.0 7.00
3 9 9
B 222 11.00
13
15.00
17

246.00
11.00 235.00 325.00
225.00 310.00
215.00 295.00
200.00 275.00
180.00 255.00
160.00 240.00
135.00 220.00
115.00 200.00
85.00 175.00
60.00 155.00

125
3 4 5 6
65 65 65 65
186 251 316 381
Depth of odd Even Depth of Even Sum of odd & even
2.660 2 2.340 5.000
2.340 4 2.340 4.680
8.560 6 2.340 10.900
2.340 8 2.340 4.680
2.340 10 2.340 4.680
2.340 12 2.340 4.680
16.560 14 2.340 18.900
2.340 16 2.340 4.680
2.660 18 2.709 5.369
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
65 65 65 65 65 65 65
446 511 576 641 706 771 836
ID of LV plus tolera Circufrance Tolerance Total lengtEnd insulation
283 889 50 939 909 939 927
288 904 50 954 924 954 953
299 938 50 988 958 988 13
303 953 50 1003 973 1003 26
308 967 50 1017 987 1017 13
313 982 50 1032 1002 1032 26
332 1042 50 1092 1062 1092 52
336 1056 50 1106 1076 1106 974
342 1073 50 1123 1093 1123
14 15 16 17
65 65 60 65
901 966 1026 1091 Tapes In percent
TAPES POSITION Tap1 5
X6 928 Tap2 2.5
X4 954 26 Tap3
X2 980 26 Tap4 -2.5
X3 980 Tap5 -5.0
X5 1006 26 104
X7 1032 26
X8 1091 59 163
In delta connection Vl=Vph In Wye connection Il=Iph
HV of each tape LV of each tape Rated KVA
I1 (Primary line current)
I2(Secondary current)
15750 400 1250 45.82 1804.22
15375 400 1250 46.94 1804.22
15000 400 1250 48.11 1804.22
14625 400 1250 49.35 1804.22
14250 400 1250 50.64 1804.22
KVA
200.00

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina 1.7*6 1
10.78 duby 10.2 2
81.6 3
Strip size 4
1.5 x3.75 22.5 secondary 5
2.36 x 11. 26.432 72
2.65x 9 71.55 71.55 6
3.35 x 7.5 100.5 82.305 7
2.65 x 11. 89.04
1.5 x 4.75 7.125 primary
2.8 x10 28 3.1
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 3.493
1.1 x 520 572 3.493
1.1 x421 463.1
Details of step (A):
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
145 28.0 45.3 1st step
145 28.0 45.3 2nd step
145 28.0 45.3 3rd step
145 28.0 45.3 4th step
145 28.0 45.3 5th step
145 28.0 45.3 6th step
145 28.0 45.3 7th step

D
Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
28.0 45.3 1st step
28.0 45.3 2nd step
28.0 45.3 3rd step

28.0 45.3 4th step

28.0 45.3 5th step

28.0 45.3 6th step

28.0 45.3 7th step

D
C/l cm W/H cm Step No.
28.0 45.3 1st step
28.0 45.3 2nd step
28.0 45.3 3rd step
28.0 45.3 4th step
28.0 45.3 5th step
28.0 45.3 6th step
28.0 45.3 7th step

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 316.81 0.01
Calculated 316.804

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9

5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes

9 Turns per phase 72


1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
72.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 5
13 Turns per layer 13.3
14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm

15 Tapping details None


16 Inside diameter of coil 153
17 Outside diameter of coil 193
18 Winding length of coil in m 39.2
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 433.0
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 74.9
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of
83.2
11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire includ
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 205.4

Design of Thank
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as below:
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/S
990
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.3923
72.10

Description
Bare conductor
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish)
Covered conductor
Gap between two consecutive conductors
Placment of wire 2 W x 1D
Insulated size of conductors

Turns per layer


Thermo flow :
Supporting strip
press board
Supporting strip
Axial length of HV coil

Details of step (A):


Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

140 14.0
130 13.0
115 11.5
100 10.0
85 8.5
65 6.5
40 4.0

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

140 14.0
130 13.0
115 11.5
100 10.0
85 8.5
65 6.5
40 4.0

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
140 14.0
130 13.0
115 11.5
100 10.0
85 8.5
65 6.5
40 4.0

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

0.00 Mean length of turn (ml

TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

0.00 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop

1647.0 Cross sectional area o


1.00
Bare weight of conducto

1647.0 Bare weight of conducto

10
165
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

214
260
1228.36
34.0
433.0
114.6
127.2

ign of Thank
Values (mm)
65 W/H
65 HV OD
65 C/L
50 1st step width
54 Last step width
94
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
953 iii
rounded off to iv
960 v
390 vi
394 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
986 L
960 A
394 B
990 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M

Parameters
Calculated Weight of co
Measured Weight of bi
Weight of Insulations
Total wieight of insula
Bm Cd
1.65 2.50

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


1.12 1.12
0.08 0.08
1.2 1.200
0.01 0.01
2 1
2.42 1.21
0.8mm(10 inter layer insulation)
164.88 17.31
5.50
22.81
22.8
23.00
399 18.5 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

73.3 733
72.3 723
70.8 708
69.3 693
67.8 678
65.8 658
63.3 633

593
Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

59.3 593
59.3 593
59.3 593
59.3 593
59.3 593
59.3 593
59.3 593

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


70.0 700
69.0 690
67.5 675
66.0 660
64.5 645
62.5 625
60.0 600
1st step 560.00
2nd step 560.00
3rd step 560.00
4th step 560.00
5th step 560.00
6th step 560.00
7th step 560.00

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
153.40 214.40
193.40 260.40
173.4 237.4
544.8 745.8

72 1647
39222.2 1228355.8

166.70 7.70
8.9 8.9

383 2.86

133.75 31.27

401.26 93.80

Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Parameters Kg Values
Calculated Weight of copper per transform 189.49
Measured Weight of bith insulation & co 300
Weight of Insulations 110.51

453 Core stack


260 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
280.00 spacer or core suporter
140
40
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 912
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 754
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 280
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 560
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 730
(E) width of coil support pad: 45
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 68
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 912
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 754
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 280
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 560
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 730
(E) width of coil support pad: 45
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 68
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 890
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 45
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 912
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 754
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 280
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 560
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 730
(E) width of coil support pad: 45
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 68
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 690
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 45
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots

Kg /Transformer Unit price per Kg in $


287.87 19.9203187251
300 3.1
12.13 2.34
49.8 2.34
Sum
Et HV Line voltage (V) HV phase voltage(V)
5.55 15000.00 8660

Estimation of window height Values (mm)


Total axial length of the coil 399
End packing insulation 30x2 34
Axial length of HV coil 433
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 20
453

f HV coil)

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
39.26 39.26 78.00
65.12 25.87 54.00
88.97 23.85 48.00
105.55 16.58 36.00
117.97 12.42 27.00
130.06 12.10 24.00
139.79 9.73 12.00
Total
279.00
Step stack (K) in mm
L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
75 65 39.00
70 60 27.00
62.5 52.5 24.00
55 45 18.00
47.5 37.5 13.50
37.5 27.5 12.00
25 15 6.00

Core
Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces
78 39.706 289
54 25.785 200
48 20.583 178
36 13.624 133
27 8.813 100
24 6.106 89
12.0 1.923 44
Total
116.5

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 153 214
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 193 260
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 173 237
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 544.8 745.8


Dm)
Current per phase(I) in A 166.70 7.70
No of turns (T) 72 1647
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 39222.2 1228355.8
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 72 3.49
Bare weight of conductor being used 24.98 38.19
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 74.93 114.56
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 7%for
82.42 LV strip & 5% for
120.288
HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0115 7.385
I R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c
2
959.696 1312.872
Total I2R(LV +HV) 2272.568
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 200 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 2472.568 2.47
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 2700
227.43

139.50
100.00
20.00

Rounding off to:


Total cost in $ Unit cost In Birr Total cost in Birr
5734.5 400 115148.84
941.2 63 18900.00
28.4 46.8 567.59
116.5 46.8 2330.64
6820.7 Sum 136947.07
LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
400 400.00 7.7
3.85

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 166.70 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 67.00 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6

No. of coil per phase 1.0 7

Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9

Turns per layer 13.3 10


11
12

14
No of pcieces
Weight in Kg
48.05 289
30.89 200
24.29 178
15.84 133
10.10 100
6.86 89
2.11 44
Total
138.15
Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
144 21.190 96
100 13.752 67
89 10.967 59
67 7.253 44
50 4.688 33
44 3.244 30
22 1.020 15
Total
62.11

Core sectioning
Step widith
12.5 40 13.5
10 65 12.0
8 85 9.0
8 100 6.750
8 115 6.0
5 130 3.0
140 Tatal
comparison

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 145


2 Core window height 453
3 Core limb center 279
4 Core gross area 156.98
5 Net core area 152.27

6 Working flax density in T 1.64


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25

11 Total weight of core being used Kg 316.80

12 Calculated no-load loss in W 396.01

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( m 600

HV length 1228.4
LV length 39.2 203.9944

A cu primary 12678.6119114042
A cu secondary 12002.4
A cu 24681.0119114042
Aw 65866.2
189.49 Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
3.08
0.99

LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip


Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (3W x 3D)
Effective dimension of each turn

Space required to accommodate 36 T


Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil
Length of LV coil

Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil


Total window height
No of Plates in B1
48
33
30
22
17
15
7

Stack
39.0
66
90
108
121.5
133.5
139.5
139.50

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V

Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)

Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current


b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-
Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T

(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:


Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available
Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
1.980 1558.8
1.12 1559.0

Gross core area (Ag)(sq


36.00
Length (mm) Radial(mm)
9.0 2.65
0.2 0.2

9.2 2.85
0.1 0.1
9.3 2.95
1.0 3.00
9.3 8.85
0. 4mm(5 inter layer insulation )
18.10
36.0
334.8
338 18
95 18
433 27mm ( Radial built of LV)

20
453
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
26 13
18 9
16 8
12 6
9 5
8 4
4 2

Step stack (2K) in mm


39.000
13.500
12.000
9.000
6.750
6.000
3.000

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.64 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
316.80

400.00 Efficiency:
0.433 Rated KVA

1.300 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
600

400.00 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

0.500 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

0.662 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.40% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor


(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor
( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor

( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor


7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor
450.00 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
1.643 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
4.928

1.9
25%
752.411

0.557
4.959
2.98%
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
433 77.9 1646.8
88 1647

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
15614 145.4 No. of steps
15614 145 1st step
15614 145 2nd step
15614 145 3rd step
15614 145 4th step
15614 145 5th step
15614 145 6th step
15614 145 7th step
Weight of B2 Weight of B1
14.127 7.06
9.168 4.58
7.312 3.66
4.835 2.42
3.125 1.56
2.163 1.08
0.680 0.34
Total Total
41.41 20.70
62.11

0.00

3.02
0.008
3.02
200 Ratio
Primary rated voltage Tap Position
2.47
0.40 8660 1
2.87 8660 2

98.59 8660 N

98.82 8660 4

99.00 8660 5

98.91
98.24
98.53

98.63
98.64
0.400
99.02
Axial length of coil Turn per layer No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2)
399 164.88 9.98 72.10
165 10 72
7.74

Step wdith SQRTof D and Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i
140 39.26 39.26 39

130 65.12 25.87 27

115 88.97 23.85 24

100 105.55 16.58 18

85 117.97 12.42 14

65 130.06 12.10 12

40 139.79 9.73 6

Total stack 139.79 139.50


0.29 Bm
1.64
0.01
Ratio error at different tap position:
Perceent in Tapping Voltages of diffeSecondary Phase volt Voltage ratio
5.0 9093.2667397 400 22.7332
2.5 8876.7603888 400 22.1919

8660.2540378 400 21.6506

-2.5 8443.7476869 400 21.1094

-5.0 8227.241336 400 20.5681


Secondary current(Is) Area of secondary wire
166.7 66.67
166.7 67.00

Core area Coil diameter and core limb


Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Gross core Area( sq mm)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calcula
5460.00
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculate
3510.00
2760.00 Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) =
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm
1800.00
1147.50 Core limb center calculations
780.00 No.
240.00 1
Total Gross core area in (Sq mm) 2
15697.50
-83.50
3
4

5
6

8
9

10
11
12
13
position:
Total turns Secondary turns
1636.7880131526 72.00
1597.8168699823 72.00

1558.845726812 72.00

1519.8745836417 72.00

1480.9034404714 72.00
Coil diameter and core limb center
Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


Description Radius(mm) Diameter (mm)
Core diameter (R x 2) 72.70 145
Radial gap between core and LV coil 4.00 4.00
149.40
151.40 4.00
LV Coil inside diameter 77 153
Radial build of LV coil 20 20
173
20

LV Coil outside diameter 97 193


Radial gap between LV & HV coil 11 11
204
209 11
HV coil inside diameter 107 214
Radial build of HV coil 23 23
216 237
239 23
HV coil outside diameter 244 260
247.40
Gap between HV limb and Phase 263 19
Core limb center 279.400
Total Window Height 453
Window space factor 3.38
Turns Ratio Percentage Error
22.7332 0.000000000000
22.1919 0.000000000000

21.6506 0.000000000000

21.1094 0.000000000000

20.5681 0.000000000000
26.19

Calculated stack Required Stack B2 B1


39.26 36.00 26.00 13.00
25.87 24.00 18.00 9.00
23.85 21.00 16.00 8.00
16.58 10.50 12.00 6.00
12.42 9.00 9.00 4.50
12.10 7.50 8.00 4.00
9.73 6.00 4.00 2.00
139.79 114.00 93.00 46.50

279.58 228.00 3.50


130.06 228.00 B2 B
0.27 1.50 20
0.27 1.50 24
0.27 1.50 36.00
0.27 1.50 36.00
0.27 1.50 48
0.27 1.50 68.00

0.27 1.50 128.00


0.27 1.50

Acu primary 1622.63


Acu secondary
A cu 3245.26
Aw 60702.00
Kw 0.05 0.16
280 AW in sq. m 34.70
Required No of plates B
39.0 1 2 3
27.0 165 165 165
24.0 165 330 495
18.0
13.5
12.0
6.0
139.50
279.00

K
4 5 6 7
165 165 165 165
660 825 990 1155
8 9 10 Break
165 165 162 (22*2)/(1+x))=1(break turns)
1320 1485 1647 1
TAPES POSITION
X4 1469 -5% 88
X2 1557 N sum
X1 1557 5% 88 178
X3 1645
X 1647 2
ak turns) Tapes In percent
HV of each tape
LV of each tape
Tap1 5 9093 400
Tap2 2.5 8877 400
Tap3 8660 400
Tap4 -2.5 8444 400
Tap5 -5.0 8227 400
In Wye connection Il=Iph
Rated KVA I1 (Primary line current)
I2(Secondary current)
200 12.70 288.68
200 13.01 288.68
200 13.33 288.68
200 13.68 288.68
200 14.04 288.68
KVA
4000

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina Primary wire 1
10.78 duby 13.47 2
3
Strip size Secondary wire 4
1.5 x3.75 22.5 140.00 5
2.36 x 11.2 158.592 6
2.65x 9 143.1 Secondary selected wire/strip
3.35 x 7.5 25.125 143.1 7
2.65 x 11.2 164.61
1.5 x 4.75 14.25 Primary selected strip
2.8 x10 28 25.13
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 28.47
1.1 x 520 572
1.1 x421 463.1
3.35 X7.5/3.65 X7.8

Details of step
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
328 65.5 82.9 1st step
328 65.5 82.9 2nd step
328 65.5 82.9 3rd step
328 65.5 82.9 4th step
328 65.5 82.9 5th step
328 65.5 82.9 6th step
328 65.5 82.9 7th step
328 65.5 82.9 8th step
328 65.5 82.9 9th step
328 65.5 82.9 10th step
328 65.5 82.9 11th step
328 65.5 82.9 12th step
328 65.5 82.9 13th step
328 65.5 82.9 14th step
328 65.5 82.9 15th step

Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
65.5 82.9 1st step

65.5 82.9 2nd step

65.5 82.9 3rd step

65.5 82.9 4th step

65.5 82.9 5th step

65.5 82.9 6th step

65.5 82.9 7th step

65.5 82.9 8th step

65.5 82.9 9th step

65.5 82.9 10th step

65.5 82.9 11th step

65.5 82.9 12th step

65.5 82.9 13th step

65.5 82.9 14th step

65.5 82.9 15th step

C/l cm W/H cm Step No.


65.5 82.9 1st step
65.5 82.9 2nd step
65.5 82.9 3rd step
65.5 82.9 4th step
65.5 82.9 5th step
65.5 82.9 6th step
65.5 82.9 7th step
65.5 82.9 8th step
65.5 82.9 9th step
65.5 82.9 10th step
65.5 82.9 11th step
65.5 82.9 12th step
65.5 82.9 13th step
65.5 82.9 14th step
65.5 82.9 15th step

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 3363.92 42.96
Calculated 3320.96

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9


5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes
9 Turns per phase 122
1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
122.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 9
13 Turns per layer 13.3
14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm
15 Tapping details None

16 Inside diameter of coil 340


17 Outside diameter of coil 426
18 Winding length of coil in m 146.7
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 809.0
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 560.6
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage 622.3
of 11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire in
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 449.7

Design of Tank
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as below:
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + G
1630
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.45

Description
Bare conductor
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish)
Covered conductor
Gap between two consecutive conductors
Insulated size of conductors
Placement of strips

Turns per layer


Thermo flow :
Supporting strip
press board
Supporting strip
Axial length of HV coil

Details of step (A):


Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

320 32.0
305 30.5
290 29.0
270 27.0
250 25.0
230 23.0
210 21.0
185 18.5
165 16.5
145 14.5
125 12.5
110 11.0
90 9.0
70 7.0
45 4.5

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

320 32.0
305 30.5
290 29.0
270 27.0
250 25.0
230 23.0
210 21.0
185 18.5
165 16.5
145 14.5
125 12.5
110 11.0
90 9.0
70 7.0
45 4.5

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
320 32.0
305 30.5
290 29.0
270 27.0
250 25.0
230 23.0
210 21.0
185 18.5
165 16.5
145 14.5
125 12.5
110 11.0
90 9.0
70 7.0
45 4.5

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

0.00 Mean length of turn (ml


TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

0.00 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop
1220.0 Cross sectional area o
1.00
Bare weight of conducto

1220.0 Bare weight of conducto

13
97
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

450
584
1980.15
56.0
809.0
1505.2
1670.8

ign of Tank
Values (mm)
110 W/H
160 HV OD
110 C/L
50 1st step width
60 Last step width
94
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
2024 iii
rounded off to iv
2140 v
854 vi
892 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
1728 L
2140 A
892 B
1630 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M
Bm Cd
1.66 3.00
1220.00

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


7.50 3.35
0.200 0.200
7.70 3.55
0.10 0.10
7.80 3.65
1 1
7.800 3.650
0.8mm( 12 inter layer insulation)
96.54 58.97
+ 6.5 x 2 (Thermo flowl)
4 x 10 x 435 66.97
0.5 x 435 x 200 67.0
4 x 10 x 435 67.00
753 67 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

146.9 1469
143.9 1454
140.9 1439
136.9 1419
132.9 1399
128.9 1379
124.9 1359
119.9 1334
115.9 1314
111.9 1294
107.9 1274
104.9 1259
100.9 1239
96.9 1219
91.9 1194

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

114.9 1149
113.4 1149
111.9 1149
109.9 1149
107.9 1149
105.9 1149
103.9 1149
101.4 1149
99.4 1149
97.4 1149
95.4 1149
93.9 1149
91.9 1149
89.9 1149
87.4 1149

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


163.0 1630
161.5 1615
160.0 1600
158.0 1580
156.0 1560
154.0 1540
152.0 1520
149.5 1495
147.5 1475
145.5 1455
143.5 1435
142.0 1420
140.0 1400
138.0 1380
135.5 1355

1310
1310
1310
1310
1310

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
340.00 449.64
425.64 583.64
382.82 516.64
1202.7 1623.1

122 1220
146725.1 1980148.4

385.00 40.40
8.9 8.9
383 2.86

500.35 50.40

1501.05 151.21
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W


Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)

829 Core stack


584 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
609 spacer or core suporter
320
125
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 2080
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1592
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 609
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1217
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1841
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 158
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 2080
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1592
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 609
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1217
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1841
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 158
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 880
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 125
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 2080
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1592
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 609
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1217
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1841
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 158
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 720
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 125
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots
Et HV KV Vp-per phase(V)
28.46 33.00 33000
27.61

Estimation of window height Values (mm)


Total axial length of the coil 753
End packing insulation 30x2 56
Axial length of HV coil 809
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 20
829
No of layers
13

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
72.00 72.00 144
120.66 48.66 96
153.24 32.58 72
186.24 32.99 66
212.33 26.09 48
233.85 21.52 42
251.96 18.11 36
270.85 18.89 30
283.48 12.63 30
294.21 10.73 24
303.25 9.04 24
309.00 5.76 12
315.41 6.41 12
320.44 5.03 6
324.90 4.46 6
Total
468.00

Step stack (K) in mm


L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
165 155 72
157.5 147.5 48
150 140 36
140 130 33
130 120 24
120 110 21
110 100 18
97.5 87.5 15
87.5 77.5 15
77.5 67.5 12
67.5 57.5 12
60 50 6
50 40 6
40 30 3
27.5 17.5 3

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces


144.00 393.227 533
96.00 251.493 356
72.00 180.505 267
66.00 155.374 244
48.00 105.520 178
42.00 85.660 156
36.00 67.599 133
30.00 50.141 111
30.00 45.088 111
24.00 31.956 89
24.00 27.771 89
12.00 12.293 44
12.00 10.138 44
6.00 3.974 22
6.00 2.580 22
Total
1423.3

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 340 450
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 426 584
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 383 517
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 1202.7 1623.1


Dm)

Current per phase(I) in A 385.00 40.40


No of turns (T) 122 1220
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 146725.1 1980148.4
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 143 28.47
Bare weight of conductor being used 186.87 501.74
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 560.60 1505.21
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 616.66
7%for LV strip & 5% 1580.468
for HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0215 1.461
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 9574.734 7153.201
Total I2R(LV +HV) 16727.934
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 4000 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 20727.934 20.73
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)
-20727.93

320.00
230.00
45.00

Rounding off to:

888
LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
6000 3464.10 40.40

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 385.00 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 140.00 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6

No. of coil per phase 1.0 7

Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9

Turns per layer 13.3 10


11
12

14
15
16

No of pcieces
Weight in Kg
392.89 533
246.39 356
173.38 267
145.32 244
96.08 178
75.91 156
58.29 133
41.76 111
36.51 111
25.15 89
21.24 89
9.20 44
7.36 44
2.80 22
1.75 22
Total
1312.91

Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
267 169.088 177.78
178 106.626 118.52
133 75.456 88.89
122 63.736 81.48
89 42.475 59.26
78 33.834 51.85
67 26.198 44.44
56 18.975 37.04
56 16.740 37.04
44 11.640 29.63
44 9.923 29.63
22 4.329 14.81
22 3.502 14.81
11 1.346 7.41
11 0.853 7.41
Total 584.723

Core sectioning step width sectioning


72.0 45 45
24.0 70 12.5
18.0 90 10
16.5 110 10
12.0 125 7.5
10.5 145 10
9.0 165 10
7.5 185 10
7.5 210 12.5
6.0 230 10
6.0 250 10
3.0 270 10
3.0 290 10
1.5 305 7.5
1.5 320 7.5

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 328


2 Core window height 829
3 Core limb center 609
4 Core gross area 801.30
5 Net core area 777.26

6 Working flax density in T 1.65


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25
11 Total weight of core being used Kg 3320.96

12 Calculated no-load loss in W 4151.19

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( max)

HV length 1980.1
LV length 146.7 -4151.1942

A cu primary 49292.9292929293

A cu secondary 46970
A cu 96262.9292929293
Aw 271912
Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
13.47
13.47
Secondary Turn per layer
LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip


Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (2W x 3D)
Effective dimension of each turn

Space required to accommodate 31 T


Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil (
Length of LV coil
Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil
Total window height
No of Plates in B1
88.89
59.26
44.44
40.74
29.63
25.93
22.22
18.52
18.52
14.81
14.81
7.41
7.41
3.70
3.70

Ordering of steps
45
58
74
92
108
127
146
165
188
209
229
250
270
287
304

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V


Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)
Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current


b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-
Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T
(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:

Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available


Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
4.141 1162.2
1.5
30.500 0.64

121.72 122.00
Length (mm) Radial(mm)
9.0 2.65
0.2 0.2

9.2 2.85
0.1 0.1
9.3 2.95
2 3
18.6 8.85
0.64 mm(8 inter layer insulation )
37.32
31.0 10 x2.0 x854(thermoflow)
580.00 10 x 3.0 x854 Thermo flow)
586.00 43
223 44
809 44 mm ( Radial built of LV)
20
829
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
48 24
32 16
24 12
22 11
16 8
14 7
12 6
10 5
10 5
8 4
8 4
4 2
4 2
2 1
2 1

ordering of stacks
72
120
156
189
213
234
252
267
282
294
306
312
318
321
324

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.65 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
3320.96

3464.10 Efficiency:
0.527 Rated KVA

1.581 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
0
3464.10 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

0.000 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

0.527 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.14% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor


(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor
( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor
( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor

7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor


3897.11 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
1.988 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
5.965

1.9
25%
7887.269

0.675
6.003
1.56%
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
1650 58 1220.3
1220

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
79810.03 327.92 No. of steps
79810.0 328 1st step
79810.0 328 2nd step
79810.0 328 3rd step
79810.0 328 4th step
79810.0 328 5th step
79810.0 328 6th step
79810.0 328 7th step
79810.0 328 8th step
79810.0 328 9th step
79810.0 328 10th step
79810.0 328 11th step
79810.03 328 12th step
79810.03 328 13th step
79810.03 328 14th step
79810.03 328 15th step
Weight of B2 Weight of B1
112.725 56.36
71.084 35.54
50.304 25.15
42.491 21.25
28.317 14.16
22.556 11.28
17.465 8.73
12.650 6.33
11.160 5.58
7.760 3.88
6.615 3.31
2.886 1.44
2.335 1.17
0.898 0.45
0.569 0.28
Total Total
389.82 194.91
584.72
Standard value
Design value
5.42
0.066
5.42

4000

20.73
4.15
24.88
99.38

99.48

99.54

99.46
99.23
99.35
99.36

99.32
0.448
99.54
Axial length of coil Turn per layer
753 96.54
94

Step wdith SQRTof D and w


320 72.00
305 120.66
290 153.24
270 186.24
250 212.33
230 233.85
210 251.96
185 270.85
165 283.48
145 294.21
125 303.25
110 309.00
90 315.41
70 320.44
45 324.90
Total stack
No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2) Secondary current(Is)
12.98 121.72 384.90
13 122 385.00

Core area
Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i Gross core Area( sq mm)
72.00 72 23040
48.66 48 14640
32.58 36 10440
32.99 33 8910
26.09 24 6000
21.52 21 4830
18.11 18 3780
18.89 15 2775
12.63 15 2475
10.73 12 1740
9.04 12 1500
5.76 6 660
6.41 6 540
5.03 3 210
4.46 3 135
324.90 324.00 Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)
0.90 Bm 80130
1.65 -320

42.96
Area of secondary wire
128.30
140.00
247.00

Coil diameter and core limb center


Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


No. Description Radius(mm)
1 Core diameter (R x 2) 164.00
2 Radial gap between core and LV coil 6.00

336.00
3 LV Coil inside diameter 170
4 Radial build of LV coil 43

5 LV Coil outside diameter 213


6 Radial gap between LV & HV coil (1.0 x 3 x 854,(10 12
(4 X4 (1X4)) = rc LV & Hv

7 HV coil inside diameter 225


Radial build of HV coil 67

8
9 HV coil outside diameter

10 Gap between HV limb and Phase


11 Core limb center
12 Total Window Height
13 Window space factor
Calculated stack Required Stack B2
72.00 72 48
48.66 48 32
32.58 36 24
32.99 33 22
26.09 24 16
21.52 21 14

Diameter (mm)
18.11 18 12

328
18.89 15 10

6.00
12.63 15 10

334.00
10.73 12 8

6.00 9.04 12 8
340 5.76 6 4
43 6.41 6 4
383 5.03 3 2
43 4.46 3 2
426 324.90
12
438
12

450
67
517 Acu primary 16433.40
67 Acu secondary
584 A cu 32866.80
Aw 232650.56
25 Kw 0.14 0.16
609 655 AW in sq. m 42.72
829
2.95
B1 Required No of plates B
24 72 1 2
16 48 94 94
12 36 94 188
11 33 Odd
8 24 1
7 21 3.00
6 18 5
5 15 7.00
5 15 9
4 12 11.00
4 12 1.65 13
2 6 15.00
2 6 17
1 3
1 3
324

246.00

11.00 235.00 325.00


225.00 310.00
215.00 295.00
200.00 275.00
180.00 255.00
160.00 240.00
135.00 220.00
115.00 200.00
85.00 175.00
60.00 155.00
125
3 4 5 6
94 94 94 94
282 376 470 564
Depth of odd Even Depth of Even Sum of odd & even
4.510 2 4.190 8.700
4.190 4 4.190 8.380
8.560 6 4.190 12.750
4.190 8 4.190 8.380
4.190 10 4.190 8.380
4.190 12 4.190 8.380
16.560 14 4.190 20.750
4.190 16 4.190 8.380
4.510 18 2.709 7.219
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
94 94 94 94 94 92 94
658 752 846 940 1034 1126 1220
ID of LV plus tolera Circufrance Tolerance Total lengtEnd insulation
446 1402 50 1452 1422 1452
455 1429 50 1479 1449 1479
467 1469 50 1519 1489 1519
476 1495 50 1545 1515 1545
484 1521 50 1571 1541 1571
493 1548 50 1598 1568 1598
513 1613 50 1663 1633 1663
522 1639 50 1689 1659 1689
529 1662 50 1712 1682 1712
Tapes In percent
TAPES POSITION Tap1 5
X6 1074 58 Tap2 2.5
X4 1103 29 Tap3
X2 1132 29 Tap4 -2.5
X3 1132 Tap5 -5.0
X5 1161 29 116
X7 1190 29 52
X8 1220 30 146 30
In delta connection Vl=Vph In Wye connection Il=Iph
HV of each tape LV of each tape Rated KVA
I1 (Primary line current)
I2(Secondary current)
34650 6000 4000 66.65 384.90
33825 6000 4000 68.27 384.90
33000 6000 4000 69.98 384.90
32175 6000 4000 71.78 384.90
31350 6000 4000 73.67 384.90
4000

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina Primary wire 1
10.78 duby 13.47 2
3
Strip size Secondary wire 4
1.5 x3.75 22.5 143.10 5
2.36 x 11.2 158.592 6
2.65x 9 143.1 Secondary selected wire/strip
3.35 x 7.5 25.125 143.1 7
2.65 x 11.2 164.61
1.5 x 4.75 14.25 Primary selected strip
2.8 x10 28 14.20
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 17.02
1.1 x 520 572
1.1 x421 463.1
3.35 X7.5/3.65 X7.8
2.0 x7.1/2.3 x 7.4

Details of step (A):


Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm Step No.

310.5 61.0 87.5 1st step


310.5 61.0 87.5 2nd step
310.5 61.0 87.5 3rd step
310.5 61.0 87.5 4th step
310.5 61.0 87.5 5th step
310.5 61.0 87.5 6th step
310.5 61.0 87.5 7th step
310.5 61.0 87.5 8th step
310.5 61.0 87.5 9th step
310.5 61.0 87.5 10th step
310.5 61.0 87.5 11th step
310.5 61.0 87.5 12th step
310.5 61.0 87.5 13th step
310.5 61.0 87.5 14th step

C/l cm W/H cm Step No.


61.0 87.5 1 step
st

61.0 87.5 2nd step

61.0 87.5 3rd step

61.0 87.5 4th step

61.0 87.5 5th step

61.0 87.5 6th step

61.0 87.5 7th step

61.0 87.5 8th step

61.0 87.5 9th step

61.0 87.5 10th step

61.0 87.5 11th step

61.0 87.5 12th step

61.0 87.5 13th step

61.0 87.5 14th step

C/l cm W/H cm Step No.


61.0 87.5 1st step
61.0 87.5 2nd step
61.0 87.5 3rd step
61.0 87.5 4th step
61.0 87.5 5th step
61.0 87.5 6th step
61.0 87.5 7th step
61.0 87.5 8th step
61.0 87.5 9th step
61.0 87.5 10th step
61.0 87.5 11th step
61.0 87.5 12th step
61.0 87.5 13th step
61.0 87.5 14th step
61.0 87.5 15th step

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 3006.23 -25.10
Calculated 3031.33

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9


5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D)
8 Transposition Yes
9 Turns per phase 133
1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
133.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 6

13 Turns per layer 13.3


14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm
15 Tapping details None

16 Inside diameter of coil 337


17 Outside diameter of coil 449
18 Winding length of coil in m 164.2
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 835.0
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 627.4
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage 696.4
of 11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire in
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 466.3

Design of Tank
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as below:
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + G
1630
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.406

310.50
Description
Bare conductor
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish)
Covered conductor
Gap between two consecutive conductors
Insulated size of conductors

Turns per layer


Thermo flow :

Axial length of HV coil

Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

300 30
290 29
280 28
270 27
260 26
250 25
240 24
220 22
200 20
180 18
160 16
140 14
120 12
80 8

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
300 30.0
290 29.0
280 28.0
270 27.0
260 26.0
250 25.0
240 24.0
220 22.0
200 20.0
180 18.0
160 16.0
140 14.0
120 12.0
80 8.0

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
300 30.0
290 29.0
280 28.0
270 27.0
260 26.0
250 25.0
240 24.0
220 22.0
200 20.0
180 18.0
160 16.0
150 15.0
150 15.0
150 15.0

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

2.0 x7.1 Mean length of turn (ml


TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

2.3 x7.4 Total length of conduct


1.0 width x 1.0 depth(1.0W x 1.0D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop
1330.0 Cross sectional area o
1.00
Bare weight of conducto

1330.0 Bare weight of conducto

13

105
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)
592
487
2254.20
56.0
835.0
1024.4
1137.1

ign of Tank
Values (mm)
110 W/H
160 HV OD
110 C/L
50 1st step width
60 Last step width
94
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
2035 iii
rounded off to iv
2140 v
861 vi
892 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
1734 L
2140 A
892 B
1630 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M
Bm Cd
1.666 3.00
1330.00

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


7.1 2.00
0.200 0.200
7.30 2.20
0.10 0.10
7.40 2.30
1 1
7.400 2.300
0.8mm( 12 inter layer insulation)
105.27 41.42
+ 6.5 x 2 (Thermo flowl)
49.42
49.4
56.00
779 67 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

147.5 1475
145.5 1455
143.5 1435
141.5 1415
139.5 1395
137.5 1375
135.5 1355
131.5 1315
127.5 1275
123.5 1235
119.5 1195
115.5 1155
111.5 1115
103.5 1035

NO. of Laminated sheets sh


Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm
117.5 1175
116.5 1165
115.5 1155
114.5 1145
113.5 1135
112.5 1125
111.5 1115
109.5 1095
107.5 1075
105.5 1055
103.5 1035
101.5 1015
99.5 995
95.5 955

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


152.0 1520
151.0 1510
150.0 1500
149.0 1490
148.0 1480
147.0 1470
146.0 1460
144.0 1440
142.0 1420
140.0 1400
138.0 1380
137.0 1380
137.0 1400
137.0 1440
Toal

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
337.00 487.00
449.00 592.00
393 539.5
1234.6 1694.9

133 1330
164207.9 2254202.7

385.00 40.40
8.9 8.9
383 2.86

559.97 57.38

1679.91 172.14

6159.7 344.3
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W


Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)

875 Core stack


591 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
610 spacer or core suporter
300
160
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 2080
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1575
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 610
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1220
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1824
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 148
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 2080
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1575
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 610
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1220
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1824
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 148
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 880
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 125
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 2080
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1575
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 610
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1220
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1824
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 148
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 720
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 125
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots
Et HV KV Vp-per phase(V)
25.67 33.00 33000

Estimation of window height Values (mm)


Total axial length of the coil 779
End packing insulation 28x2 56
Axial length of HV coil 835
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 40
875
No of layers
13

56

Required Step stack


SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm
(2K) in mm !!
80.06 80.0 160
110.95 30.0 60
134.20 24.0 48
153.33 19.0 38
169.74 16.0 32
184.15 14.0 28
197.00 13.0 26
219.11 22.0 44
237.51 19.0 38
253.00 16.0 32
266.10 13.0 26
277.15 11.0 22
286.37 11.0 22
300.02 11.0 22
Total 299.00 598

NO. of Laminated sheets shift from the center


15 7.5 0
119 119 59
44 44 22
36 36 18
28 28 14
24 24 12
21 21 10
19 19 10
33 33 17
28 28 14
24 24 12
19 19 10
16 16 8
13 13 7
19 19 10

Step stack (2K) in mm No.of pieces Weight (Kg)


160 593 407.831
60 222 148.161
48 178 114.691
38 141 87.745
32 119 71.308
28 104 60.125
26 96 53.713
44 163 83.682
38 141 65.983
32 119 50.222
26 96 36.426
22 81 28.957
22 81 28.957
22 81 28.957
598 2215 1267

-3

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 337.00 592.00
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 449.00 487.00
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 393 540
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 1234.6 1694.9


Dm)

Current per phase(I) in A 385.00 40.40


No of turns (T) 133 1330
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 164207.9 2254202.7
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 143 17.02
Bare weight of conductor being used 209.13 341.46
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 627.40 1024.39
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 690.14
7%for LV strip & 5% 1075.606
for HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0241 2.781
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 10715.599 13621.457
Total I2R(LV +HV) 24337.055
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 4000 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 28337.055 28.34
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 35000
6662.94

300.00
230.00
35.00

Rounding off to:

888
LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
6000 3464.10 40.40

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 385.00 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1
Conductor area(Aw) 143.10 2
Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3
Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4
Bare Strip Area 95.4 5
Turns per phase 13.3 6
No. of coil per phase 1.0 7
Turns per coil 13.3 8
No. of layers 2.0 9
Turns per layer 13.3 10
11
12

14
15
16

Weight in Kg No of pcieces

418.52 593
150.42 222
115.19 178
87.17 141
70.07 119
58.44 104
51.63 96
78.65 163
60.63 141
45.09 119
31.95 96
23.20 81
19.49 81
12.47 81
1222.92 2215

Step stack (K) in mm Weight (Kg)


80 182.544
30 65.850
24 50.614
19 38.448
16 31.024
14 25.972
13 23.036
22 35.376
19 27.493
16 20.623
13 14.740
11 10.799
11 9.158
11 5.975
11 542

step width sectioning


0 0
150 75
150 0
150 0
160 5
180 10
200 10
220 10
240 10
250 5
260 5
270 5
280 5
290 5
300 5

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 310.5


2 Core window height 875
3 Core limb center 610
4 Core gross area 725.90
5 Net core area 704.12

6 Working flax density in T 1.64


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 20%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.2
11 Total weight of core being used Kg 3031.33

12 Calculated no-load loss in W 3637.60

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( m 3700

HV length 2254.2

LV length 164.2 62.4006


A cu primary 53737.3737373737

A cu secondary 51205
A cu 104942.373737374
Aw 271687.5
Add 200% towards handli

1129.4
Area of primary wire
13.47
14.20
Secondary Turn per layer
LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC
Covered size of strip
Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (2W x 3D)
Effective dimension of each turn

break between strips


Space required to accommodate 31 T
Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil (
Length of LV coil
Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil
Total window height
Ordering of steps
0
75
113
131
146
163
181
201
220
235
248
259
269
280
290

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V


Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)
Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current

b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-


Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T
(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:

Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available


Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
4.141 1267.0
1.5
30.500 0.64
134.94 122.00
Length (mm) Radial(mm)
9.0 2.65
0.2 0.2
9.2 2.85
0.1 0.1
9.3 2.95
2 3
18.6 8.85
0.64 mm(8 inter layer insulation )
79.0 55.60
31.0
580.00
586.00 56
170 56
756 55.6 mm ( Radial built of LV)
40 14.149
875
ordering of stacks
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.64 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
3031.33

3464.10 Efficiency:
0.478 Rated KVA

1.434 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
3700
3464.10 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

0.356 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

0.596 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.15% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor

(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor


( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor
( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor

7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor


3897.11 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
1.815 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
5.445

1.9
25%
7199.416

0.616
5.480
1.42%
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
1650 63 1330.3
1330

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm) Core step width
71556.54 310.5 No. of steps
71556.5 310.5 1st step
71556.5 310.5 2nd step
71556.5 310.5 3rd step
71556.5 310.5 4th step
71556.5 310.5 5th step
71556.5 310.5 6th step
71556.5 310.5 7th step
71556.5 310.5 8th step
71556.5 310.5 9th step
71556.5 310.5 10th step
71556.5 310.5 11th step
71556.5 310.5 12th step
71556.5 310.5 13th step
71556.5 310.5 14th step
4
5.00
Standard value 6.00
Design value
7.16 7.00
0.090 8.00
7.16
C1

4000 C2
C3
28.34
3.64 C4
31.97 99.20 C5
99.21

99.35

99.47

99.46

99.01
99.19
99.28

99.33
0.358
99.49
Axial length of coil Turn per layer
779 105.27
94

Step wdith SQRTof D and w


300 80.06
290 110.95
280 134.20
270 153.33
260 169.74
250 184.15
240 197.00
220 219.11
200 237.51
180 253.00
160 266.10
140 286.37
120 300.02
80 310.50
Total stack
$/kg
uc1 12.01
uc2 12.01
uc3 6.01

uc6 1.72
uc8 1.20

7535.08

12918.02
18218.31
No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2) Secondary current(Is)
14.15 134.94 384.90
13 133 385.00

Core area
Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) in (mm) Gross core Area( sq mm)
80.06 80 24000
30.89 30 8700
23.25 24 6720
19.13 19 5130
16.41 16 4160
14.41 14 3500
12.86 13 3120
22.11 22 4840
18.40 19 3800
15.49 16 2880
13.10 13 2080
20.27 11 1540
13.64 9 1080
10.48 13 1040
310.50 299.00 Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)
11.50 Bm 72590
1.64 -1033
-25.10
Unit cost of LV winding
Unit cost of HV winding
Unit cost of magnetic steel(core)

Unit cost of mineral oil


Unit cost of corrugated panels
Area of secondary wire
128.30
143.10
147.87
Coil diameter and core limb center
Core diameter = 310.5mm
Core diameter
(Previously
= 126mm
calculated)
(Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 56 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 52.5 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance core
Radial
to secondary
clearance between
coil = 13.25
core mm
to LV
(Previously
coil (assumed)
calculated)
= mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 19 mm
Core limb center calculations
No. Description Radius(mm) Diameter (mm)
1 Core diameter (R x 2) 155.25 310.5
2 Radial gap between core and LV coil 13.25 13.25
323.75
325.75 13.25
3 LV Coil inside diameter 169 337
4 Radial build of LV coil 56 56
393
56
5 LV Coil outside diameter 224 448
6Radial gap between LV & HV coil (1.0 x 3 x 854,(10 x 4 854 ) *2 19 19
(4 X4 (1X4)) = rc LV & Hv 467
19

7 HV coil inside diameter 243 486

Radial build of HV coil 53 53


539
8 53
9 HV coil outside diameter 591

10 Gap between HV limb and Phase 19


11 Core limb center 610
12 Total Window Height 875
13 Window space factor 2.92
Calculated stack Required Stack B2 B1
80.06 72 48 24
30.89 48 32 16
23.25 33 22 11
19.13 33 22 11
16.41 24 16 8
14.41 21 14 7
12.86 18 12 6
22.11 18 12 6
18.40 15 10 5
15.49 12 8 4
13.10 12 8 4
20.27 6 4 2
13.64 6 4 2
#REF! 3 2 1
#REF! 3 2 1
310.50

246.00

11.00
Acu primary 18886.00
Acu secondary
A cu 37772.00
Aw 262237.50
Kw 0.14 0.16
610 AW in sq. m 45.97
Required No of plates B B/2
72 72 1 2
48 24 94 94
33 16.5 94 188
33 16.5
24 12
21 10.5 1 2.3
18 9 2 2.3
18 9 3 2.3
15 7.5 4 2.3
12 6 5 2.3
12 6 6 2.3
6 3 7 2.3
6 3 8 2.3
3 1.5 9 2.3
3 1.5 10 2.3
324 11 2.3
12 2.3
13 2.3

235.00 325.00
225.00 310.00
215.00 295.00
200.00 275.00
180.00 255.00
160.00 240.00
135.00 220.00
115.00 200.00
85.00 175.00
60.00 155.00
125
3 4 5 6
94 94 94 94
282 376 470 564

Voltage per layer


0.88 3.18 3.18 2448
0.8 3.10 6.28 223
0.8 3.10 9.38
0.8 3.10 12.48
0.8 3.10 15.58
0.8 3.10 18.68
0.8 3.10 36.78
0.8 3.10 39.88
0.8 3.10 42.98
0.8 3.10 46.08
0.8 3.10 49.18
0.8 3.10 52.28
0.8 3.10 55.38
56.00
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
94 94 94 94 94 92 94
658 752 846 940 1034 1126 1220
TAPES POSITION
X6
X4
X2
X3
X5
X7
X8
Tapes In percent HV of each tape
APES POSITION Tap1 5 34650
1063 63 Tap2 2.5 33825
1095 31.7 Tap3 33000
1127 31.7 Tap4 -2.5 32175
1127 Tap5 -5.0 31350
1158 31.7 127
1190 31.7 63
1220 30 157 30
In delta connection Vl=Vph In Wye connection Il=Iph
LV of each tape Rated KVA
I1 (Primary line current)
I2(Secondary current)
6000 4000 66.65 384.90
6000 4000 68.27 384.90
6000 4000 69.98 384.90
6000 4000 71.78 384.90
6000 4000 73.67 384.90
4000

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina Primary wire 1
10.78 duby 13.47 2
3
Strip size Secondary wire 4
1.5 x3.75 22.5 143.10 5
2.36 x 11.2 158.592 6
2.65x 9 143.1 Secondary selected wire/strip
3.35 x 7.5 25.125 143.1 7
2.65 x 11.2 164.61
1.5 x 4.75 14.25 Primary selected strip
2.8 x10 28 14.20
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 17.02
1.1 x 520 572
1.1 x421 463.1
3.35 X7.5/3.65 X7.8
2.0 x7.1/2.3 x 7.4

Details of step
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
328 59.6 82.8 1st step
328 59.6 82.8 2nd step
328 59.6 82.8 3rd step
328 59.6 82.8 4th step
328 59.6 82.8 5th step
328 59.6 82.8 6th step
328 59.6 82.8 7th step
328 59.6 82.8 8th step
328 59.6 82.8 9th step
328 59.6 82.8 10th step
328 59.6 82.8 11th step
328 59.6 82.8 12th step
328 59.6 82.8 13th step
328 59.6 82.8 14th step
328 59.6 82.8 15th step

Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
59.6 82.8 1st step

59.6 82.8 2nd step

59.6 82.8 3rd step

59.6 82.8 4th step

59.6 82.8 5th step

59.6 82.8 6th step

59.6 82.8 7th step

59.6 82.8 8th step

59.6 82.8 9th step

59.6 82.8 10th step

59.6 82.8 11th step

59.6 82.8 12th step

59.6 82.8 13th step

59.6 82.8 14th step

59.6 82.8 15th step

C/l cm W/H cm Step No.


59.6 82.8 1st step
59.6 82.8 2nd step
59.6 82.8 3rd step
59.6 82.8 4th step
59.6 82.8 5th step
59.6 82.8 6th step
59.6 82.8 7th step
59.6 82.8 8th step
59.6 82.8 9th step
59.6 82.8 10th step
59.6 82.8 11th step
59.6 82.8 12th step
59.6 82.8 13th step
59.6 82.8 14th step
59.6 82.8 15th step

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 3209.14 46.06
Calculated 3163.08

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9


5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes
9 Turns per phase 122
1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
122.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 9

13 Turns per layer 13.3


14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm
15 Tapping details None

16 Inside diameter of coil 336


17 Outside diameter of coil 422
18 Winding length of coil in m 145.2
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 788.0
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 554.7
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage 615.8
of 11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire in
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 446.2

Design of Tank
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as below:
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + G
1630
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.45

Description
Bare conductor
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish)
Covered conductor
Gap between two consecutive conductors
Insulated size of conductors
Placement of strips

Turns per layer


Thermo flow :
Supporting strip
press board
Supporting strip
Axial length of HV coil

Details of step (A):


Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

320 32.0
305 30.5
290 29.0
270 27.0
250 25.0
230 23.0
210 21.0
185 18.5
165 16.5
145 14.5
125 12.5
110 11.0
90 9.0
70 7.0
45 4.5

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

320 32.0
305 30.5
290 29.0
270 27.0
250 25.0
230 23.0
210 21.0
185 18.5
165 16.5
145 14.5
125 12.5
110 11.0
90 9.0
70 7.0
45 4.5

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
320 32.0
305 30.5
290 29.0
270 27.0
250 25.0
230 23.0
210 21.0
185 18.5
165 16.5
145 14.5
125 12.5
110 11.0
90 9.0
70 7.0
45 4.5

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

0.00 Mean length of turn (ml


TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

0.00 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop
1220.0 Cross sectional area o
1.00
Bare weight of conducto

1220.0 Bare weight of conducto

12

99
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

458
570
1968.65
56.0
788.0
894.6
993.0

ign of Tank
Values (mm)
110 W/H
160 HV OD
110 C/L
50 1st step width
60 Last step width
94
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
1984 iii
rounded off to iv
2140 v
840 vi
892 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
1727 L
2140 A
892 B
1630 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M
Bm Cd
1.66 3.00
1220.00

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


7.1 2.00

0.200 0.200
7.30 2.20
0.10 0.10
7.40 2.30
1 1
7.400 2.300
0.8mm( 12 inter layer insulation)
98.92 41.42
+ 6.5 x 2 (Thermo flowl)
4 x 10 x 435 49.42
0.5 x 435 x 200 49.4
4 x 10 x 435 56.00
732 67 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

146.8 1468
143.8 1453
140.8 1438
136.8 1418
132.8 1398
128.8 1378
124.8 1358
119.8 1333
115.8 1313
111.8 1293
107.8 1273
104.8 1258
100.8 1238
96.8 1218
91.8 1193

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

114.8 1148
113.3 1148
111.8 1148
109.8 1148
107.8 1148
105.8 1148
103.8 1148
101.3 1148
99.3 1148
97.3 1148
95.3 1148
93.8 1148
91.8 1148
89.8 1148
87.3 1148

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


151.2 1512
149.7 1497
148.2 1482
146.2 1462
144.2 1442
142.2 1422
140.2 1402
137.7 1377
135.7 1357
133.7 1337
131.7 1317
130.2 1302
128.2 1282
126.2 1262
123.7 1237

1192
1192
1192
1192
1192

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
336.00 457.64
421.64 569.64
378.82 513.64
1190.1 1613.6

122 1220
145192.0 1968650.1

385.00 40.40
8.9 8.9
383 2.86

495.12 50.11

1485.37 150.33
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W


Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)

828 Core stack


570 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
596 spacer or core suporter
320
125
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 2080
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1566
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 596
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1191
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1815
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 158
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 2080
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1566
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 596
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1191
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1815
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 158
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 880
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 125
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 2080
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1566
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 596
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1191
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1815
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 158
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 720
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 125
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots
Et HV KV Vp-per phase(V)
28.46 33.00 33000

Estimation of window height Values (mm)


Total axial length of the coil 732
End packing insulation 30x2 56
Axial length of HV coil 788
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 40
828
No of layers
13

56

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
72.00 72.00 144
120.66 48.66 96
153.24 32.58 66
186.24 32.99 66
212.33 26.09 48
233.85 21.52 42
251.96 18.11 36
270.85 18.89 36
283.48 12.63 30
294.21 10.73 24
303.25 9.04 24
309.00 5.76 12
315.41 6.41 12
320.44 5.03 6
324.90 4.46 6
Total
462.00

Step stack (K) in mm


L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
165 155 72
157.5 147.5 48
150 140 33
140 130 33
130 120 24
120 110 21
110 100 18
97.5 87.5 18
87.5 77.5 15
77.5 67.5 12
67.5 57.5 12
60 50 6
50 40 6
40 30 3
27.5 17.5 3

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces


144.00 352.879 533
96.00 225.854 356
66.00 148.704 244
66.00 139.771 244
48.00 95.012 178
42.00 77.202 156
36.00 60.980 133
36.00 54.338 133
30.00 40.754 111
24.00 28.909 89
24.00 25.144 89
12.00 11.137 44
12.00 9.192 44
6.00 3.606 22
6.00 2.343 22
Total
1275.8

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 336 458
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 422 570
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 379 514
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 1190.1 1613.6


Dm)

Current per phase(I) in A 385.00 40.40


No of turns (T) 122 1220
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 145192.0 1968650.1
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 143 17.02
Bare weight of conductor being used 184.92 298.21
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 554.75 894.62
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 610.22
7%for LV strip & 5% for
939.353
HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0213 2.429
I R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c
2
9474.689 11895.950
Total I2R(LV +HV) 21370.639
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 4000 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 25370.639 25.37
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)
-25370.64

320.00
230.00
45.00

Rounding off to:

888
LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
6000 3464.10 40.40

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 385.00 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 143.10 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6

No. of coil per phase 1.0 7

Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9

Turns per layer 13.3 10


11
12

14
15
16

No of pcieces
Weight in Kg
392.54 533
246.17 356
158.79 244
145.19 244
95.99 178
75.84 156
58.23 133
50.06 133
36.47 111
25.13 89
21.22 89
9.19 44
7.36 44
2.80 22
1.75 22
Total
1305.63

Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
267 168.917 177.78
178 106.518 118.52
122 69.097 81.48
122 63.670 81.48
89 42.430 59.26
78 33.798 51.85
67 26.170 44.44
67 22.746 44.44
56 16.722 37.04
44 11.627 29.63
44 9.912 29.63
22 4.325 14.81
22 3.498 14.81
11 1.345 7.41
11 0.852 7.41
Total 581.626

Core sectioning step width sectioning


72.0 45 45
24.0 70 12.5
16.5 90 10
16.5 110 10
12.0 125 7.5
10.5 145 10
9.0 165 10
9.0 185 10
7.5 210 12.5
6.0 230 10
6.0 250 10
3.0 270 10
3.0 290 10
1.5 305 7.5
1.5 320 7.5

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 328


2 Core window height 828
3 Core limb center 596
4 Core gross area 798.15
5 Net core area 774.21

6 Working flax density in T 1.66


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25
11 Total weight of core being used Kg 3163.08

12 Calculated no-load loss in W 3953.85

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( max)

HV length 1968.7

LV length 145.2 -3953.8544


A cu primary 49292.9292929293

A cu secondary 46970
A cu 96262.9292929293
Aw 271584
Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
13.47
14.20
Secondary Turn per layer
LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip


Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (2W x 3D)
Effective dimension of each turn

Space required to accommodate 31 T


Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil (
Length of LV coil
Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil
Total window height
No of Plates in B1
88.89
59.26
40.74
40.74
29.63
25.93
22.22
22.22
18.52
14.81
14.81
7.41
7.41
3.70
3.70

Ordering of steps
45
58
74
92
108
127
146
165
188
209
229
250
270
287
304

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V


Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)
Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current

b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-


Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T
(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:

Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available


Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
4.141 1162.2
1.5
30.500 0.64

121.72 122.00
Length (mm) Radial(mm)
9.0 2.65
0.2 0.2

9.2 2.85
0.1 0.1
9.3 2.95
2 3
18.6 8.85
0.64 mm(8 inter layer insulation )
37.32
31.0 10 x2.0 x854(thermoflow)
580.00 10 x 3.0 x854 Thermo flow)
586.00 43
202 44
788 44 mm ( Radial built of LV)
40 12.979
828
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
48 24
32 16
22 11
22 11
16 8
14 7
12 6
12 6
10 5
8 4
8 4
4 2
4 2
2 1
2 1

ordering of stacks
72
120
153
186
210
231
249
267
282
294
306
312
318
321
324

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.66 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
3163.08

3464.10 Efficiency:
0.504 Rated KVA

1.512 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
0
3464.10 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

0.000 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

0.504 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.13% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor

(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor


( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor
( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor

7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor


3897.11 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
1.894 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
5.682

1.9
25%
7512.323

0.643
5.718
1.49%
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
1650 58 1220.3
1220

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
79810.03 327.92 No. of steps
79810.0 328 1st step
79810.0 328 2nd step
79810.0 328 3rd step
79810.0 328 4th step
79810.0 328 5th step
79810.0 328 6th step
79810.0 328 7th step
79810.0 328 8th step
79810.0 328 9th step
79810.0 328 10th step
79810.0 328 11th step
79810.03 328 12th step
79810.03 328 13th step
79810.03 328 14th step
79810.03 328 15th step
Weight of B2 Weight of B1
112.611 56.31
71.012 35.51
46.065 23.03
42.447 21.22
28.287 14.14
22.532 11.27
17.447 8.72
15.164 7.58
11.148 5.57
7.751 3.88
6.608 3.30
2.883 1.44
2.332 1.17
0.897 0.45
0.568 0.28
Total Total
387.75 193.88
581.63
Standard value
Design value
5.64
0.081
5.64

4000

25.37
3.95
29.32 99.27
99.27

99.40

99.49

99.45

99.09
99.25
99.30

99.31
0.395
99.50
Axial length of coil Turn per layer
732 98.92
94

Step wdith SQRTof D and w


320 72.00
305 120.66
290 153.24
270 186.24
250 212.33
230 233.85
210 251.96
185 270.85
165 283.48
145 294.21
125 303.25
110 309.00
90 315.41
70 320.44
45 324.90
Total stack
No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2) Secondary current(Is)
12.98 121.72 384.90
13 122 385.00

Core area
Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i Gross core Area( sq mm)
72.00 72 23040
48.66 48 14640
32.58 33 9570
32.99 33 8910
26.09 24 6000
21.52 21 4830
18.11 18 3780
18.89 18 3330
12.63 15 2475
10.73 12 1740
9.04 12 1500
5.76 6 660
6.41 6 540
5.03 3 210
4.46 3 135
324.90 324.00 Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)
0.90 Bm 79815
1.66 -5

46.06
Area of secondary wire
128.30
143.10
147.87

Coil diameter and core limb center


Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


No. Description Radius(mm)
1 Core diameter (R x 2) 164.00
2 Radial gap between core and LV coil 4.00

334.00
3 LV Coil inside diameter 168
4 Radial build of LV coil 43

5 LV Coil outside diameter 211


6 Radial gap between LV & HV coil (1.0 x 3 x 854,(10 18
(4 X4 (1X4)) = rc LV & Hv

7 HV coil inside diameter 229


Radial build of HV coil 56

8
9 HV coil outside diameter

10 Gap between HV limb and Phase


11 Core limb center
12 Total Window Height
13 Window space factor
Calculated stack Required Stack B2
72.00 72 48
48.66 48 32
32.58 33 22
32.99 33 22
26.09 24 16
21.52 21 14

Diameter (mm)
18.11 18 12

328
18.89 18 12

4.00
12.63 15 10

332.00
10.73 12 8

4.00 9.04 12 8
336 5.76 6 4
43 6.41 6 4
379 5.03 3 2
43 4.46 3 2
422 324.90
18
440
18

458
56
514 Acu primary 17324.00
56 Acu secondary
570 A cu 34648.00
Aw 221605.92
26 Kw 0.16 0.16
596 596 AW in sq. m 38.75
828
3.09
B1 Required No of plates B B/2
24 72 72 1
16 48 24 94
11 33 16.5 94
11 33 16.5
8 24 12
7 21 10.5 1
6 18 9 2
6 18 9 3
5 15 7.5 4
4 12 6 5
4 12 6 6
2 6 3 7
2 6 3 8
1 3 1.5 9
1 3 1.5 10
324 11
12
13

246.00

11.00 235.00 325.00


225.00 310.00
215.00 295.00
200.00 275.00
180.00 255.00
160.00 240.00
135.00 220.00
115.00 200.00
85.00 175.00
60.00 155.00
125
2 3 4 5
94 94 94 94
188 282 376 470

2.3 0.88 3.18 3.18


2.3 0.8 3.10 6.28
2.3 0.8 3.10 9.38
2.3 0.8 3.10 12.48
2.3 0.8 3.10 15.58
2.3 0.8 3.10 18.68
2.3 0.8 3.10 36.78
2.3 0.8 3.10 39.88
2.3 0.8 3.10 42.98
2.3 0.8 3.10 46.08
2.3 0.8 3.10 49.18
2.3 0.8 3.10 52.28
2.3 0.8 3.10 55.38
56.00
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
94 94 94 94 94 94 92
564 658 752 846 940 1034 1126

Voltage per layer


2669
243
13
94
1220 Tapes In percent
TAPES POSITION Tap1 5
X6 1074 58 Tap2 2.5
X4 1103 29 Tap3
X2 1132 29 Tap4 -2.5
X3 1132 Tap5 -5.0
X5 1161 29 116
X7 1190 29 52
X8 1220 30 146 30
In delta connection Vl=Vph In Wye connection Il=Iph
HV of each tape LV of each tape Rated KVA
I1 (Primary line current)
I2(Secondary current)
34650 6000 4000 66.65 384.90
33825 6000 4000 68.27 384.90
33000 6000 4000 69.98 384.90
32175 6000 4000 71.78 384.90
31350 6000 4000 73.67 384.90
4000

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina Primary wire 1
10.78 duby 13.47 2
3
Strip size Secondary wire 4
1.5 x3.75 22.5 143.10 5
2.36 x 11.2 158.592 6
2.65x 9 143.1 Secondary selected wire/strip
3.35 x 7.5 25.125 143.1 7
2.65 x 11.2 164.61
1.5 x 4.75 14.25 Primary selected strip
2.8 x10 28 14.20
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 17.02
1.1 x 520 572
1.1 x421 463.1
3.35 X7.5/3.65 X7.8
2.0 x7.1/2.3 x 7.4

Details of step (A):


Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
320 58.8 82.7 1st step
320 58.8 82.7 2nd step
320 58.8 82.7 3rd step
320 58.8 82.7 4th step
320 58.8 82.7 5th step
320 58.8 82.7 6th step
320 58.8 82.7 7th step
320 58.8 82.7 8th step
320 58.8 82.7 9th step
320 58.8 82.7 10th step
320 58.8 82.7 11th step
320 58.8 82.7 12th step
320 58.8 82.7 13th step
320 58.8 82.7 14th step

Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
58.8 82.7 1st step

58.8 82.7 2nd step

58.8 82.7 3rd step

58.8 82.7 4th step

58.8 82.7 5th step

58.8 82.7 6th step

58.8 82.7 7th step

58.8 82.7 8th step

58.8 82.7 9th step

58.8 82.7 10th step

58.8 82.7 11th step

58.8 82.7 12th step

58.8 82.7 13th step

58.8 82.7 14th step

C/l cm W/H cm Step No.

58.8 82.7 1st step

58.8 82.7 2nd step

58.8 82.7 3rd step

58.8 82.7 4th step

58.8 82.7 5th step

58.8 82.7 6th step


58.8 82.7 7th step

58.8 82.7 8th step

58.8 82.7 9th step

58.8 82.7 10th step

58.8 82.7 11th step

58.8 82.7 12th step

58.8 82.7 13th step

58.8 82.7 14th step

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 3024.46 78.40
Calculated 2946.06

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9


5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes
9 Turns per phase 132
1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
132.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 10
13 Turns per layer 13.3
14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm
15 Tapping details None

16 Inside diameter of coil 328


17 Outside diameter of coil 416
18 Winding length of coil in m 154.3
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 787.2
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 589.4
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage 654.2
of 11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire in
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 440.0

Design of Tank
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as below:
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + G
1630
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.42
131.98
33.00

Description
Bare conductor
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish)
Covered conductor
Gap between two consecutive conductors
Insulated size of conductors

Turns per layer


Thermo flow :
Supporting strip
press board
Supporting strip
Axial length of HV coil

Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

310 31.0
290 29.0
270 27.0
250 25.0
230 23.0
210 21.0
190 19.0
170 17.0
150 15.0
130 13.0
110 11.0
90 9.0
70 7.0
45 4.5

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

310 31.0
290 29.0
270 27.0
250 25.0
230 23.0
210 21.0
190 19.0
170 17.0
150 15.0
130 13.0
110 11.0
90 9.0
70 7.0
45 4.5

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

310 31.0
290 29.0
270 27.0
250 25.0
230 23.0
210 21.0
190 19.0
170 17.0
150 15.0
130 13.0
110 11.0
90 9.0
70 7.0
45 4.5

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

0.00 Mean length of turn (ml


TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

0.00 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop
1320.0 Cross sectional area o
1.00
Bare weight of conducto

1320.0 Bare weight of conducto

13
101
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

452
564
2106.63
42.0
787.2
957.3
1062.6

ign of Tank
Values (mm)
110 W/H
160 HV OD
110 C/L
50 1st step width
60 Last step width
94
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
1963 iii
rounded off to iv
2140 v
834 vi
892 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
1706.2 L
2140 A
892 B
1630 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M
Bm Cd
1.60 3.00
1320.00
320.00

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


7.1 2.00

0.200 0.200
7.30 2.20
0.10 0.10
7.40 2.30
1 1
7.400 2.300
0.8mm( 12 inter layer insulation)
100.70 41.42
+ 6.5 x 2 (Thermo flowl)
4 x 10 x 435 49.42
0.5 x 435 x 200 49.4
4 x 10 x 435 56.00
745 67 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

144.7 1447
140.7 1427
136.7 1407
132.7 1387
128.7 1367
124.7 1347
120.7 1327
116.7 1307
112.7 1287
108.7 1267
104.7 1247
100.7 1227
96.7 1207
91.7 1182

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

113.7 1137
111.7 1137
109.7 1137
107.7 1137
105.7 1137
103.7 1137
101.7 1137
99.7 1137
97.7 1137
95.7 1137
93.7 1137
91.7 1137
89.7 1137
87.2 1137

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


148.6 1486
146.6 1466
144.6 1446
142.6 1426
140.6 1406
138.6 1386
136.6 1366
134.6 1346
132.6 1326
130.6 1306
128.6 1286
126.6 1266
124.6 1246
122.1 1221

1176
1176
1176
1176
1176

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
328.00 452.00
416.00 564.00
372 508
1168.7 1595.9

132 1320
154264.8 2106626.4

385.00 40.40
8.9 8.9
383 2.86

526.06 53.62

1578.19 160.87
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W


Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)

827 Core stack


564 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
588 spacer or core suporter
310
110
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 2080
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1541
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 588
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1176
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1790
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 153
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 2080
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1541
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 588
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1176
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1790
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 153
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 880
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 125
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 2080
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1541
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 588
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1176
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1790
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 153
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 720
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 125
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots
Et HV KV Vp-per phase(V)
26.25 33.00 33000

13.60

Estimation of window height Values (mm)


Total axial length of the coil 745
End packing insulation 30x2 42
Axial length of HV coil 787
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 40
827
No of layers
12.941

56

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
79.37 79.37 156
135.28 55.90 108
171.76 36.48 72
199.75 27.99 54
222.49 22.74 42
241.45 18.97 36
257.49 16.03 36
271.11 13.62 30
282.67 11.56 24
292.40 9.74 18
300.50 8.10 18
307.08 6.58 12
312.25 5.17 12
316.82 4.57 6

Total
468.00

Step stack (K) in mm


L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
160 150 78
150 140 54
140 130 36
130 120 27
120 110 21
110 100 18
100 90 18
90 80 15
80 70 12
70 60 9
60 50 9
50 40 6
40 30 6
27.5 17.5 3

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces

156.0 366.391 578

108.0 239.615 400

72.0 150.169 267

54.0 105.286 200

42.0 76.055 156

36.0 60.082 133


36.0 54.867 133

30.0 41.288 111

24.0 29.412 89

18.0 19.291 67

18.0 16.470 67

12.0 9.064 44

12.0 7.112 44

6.0 2.311 22

Total
1177.4

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 328 452
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 416 564
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 372 508
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 1168.7 1595.9


Dm)

Current per phase(I) in A 385.00 40.40


No of turns (T) 132 1320
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 154264.8 2106626.4
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 143 17.02
Bare weight of conductor being used 196.47 319.11
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 589.41 957.32
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 648.35
7%for LV strip & 5% 1005.189
for HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0226 2.599
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 10066.746 12729.698
Total I2R(LV +HV) 22796.444
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 4000 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 26796.444 26.80
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 35000
8203.56

310.00
230.00
40.00

Rounding off to:

888
LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
6000 3464.10 40.40

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 385.00 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 143.10 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6

No. of coil per phase 1.0 7

Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9

Turns per layer 13.3 10


11
12

14
15
16

No of pcieces
Weight in Kg
408.09 578
259.65 400
158.28 267
107.91 200
75.78 156
58.19 133
51.63 133
37.74 111
26.10 89
16.62 67
13.77 67
7.35 44
5.59 44
1.75 22

Total
1228.45

Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
289 176.234 192.59
200 112.975 133.33
133 69.401 88.89
100 47.694 66.67
78 33.769 51.85
67 26.148 44.44
67 23.404 44.44
56 17.261 37.04
44 12.051 29.63
33 7.746 22.22
33 6.481 22.22
22 3.495 14.81
22 2.687 14.81
11 0.851 7.41

Total 540.196

Core sectioning step width sectioning


78.0 45 45
27.0 70 12.5
18.0 90 10
13.5 110 10
10.5 130 10
9.0 150 10
9.0 170 10
7.5 190 10
6.0 210 10
4.5 230 10
4.5 250 10
3.0 270 10
3.0 290 10
1.5 310 10

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 320


2 Core window height 827
3 Core limb center 588
4 Core gross area 759.45
5 Net core area 736.67

6 Working flax density in T 1.60


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25
11 Total weight of core being used Kg 2946.06

12 Calculated no-load loss in KW 3682.57

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in KW ( 5000

HV length 2106.6
LV length 154.3 1317.4283

A cu primary 53333.3333333333

A cu secondary 50820
A cu 104153.333333333
Aw 264704
Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
13.47
14.20
Secondary Turn per layer
LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip


Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (2W x 3D)
Effective dimension of each turn

Space required to accommodate 33 T


Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil (
Length of LV coil
Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil
Total window height
No of Plates in B1
96.30
66.67
44.44
33.33
25.93
22.22
22.22
18.52
14.81
11.11
11.11
7.41
7.41
3.70

Ordering of steps
45
70
90
110
130
150
170
190
210
230
250
270
290
310

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V


Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)
Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current


b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-
Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T
(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:

Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available


Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
4.141 1257.5
1.5
33.000 0.64

131.98 122.00
Length (mm) Radial(mm)
9.0 2.65
0.2 0.2

9.2 2.85
0.1 0.1
9.3 2.95
2 3
18.6 8.85
0.64 mm(8 inter layer insulation )
37.32
33.0 10 x2.0 x854(thermoflow)
617.20 10 x 3.0 x854 Thermo flow)
617.20 43
170 44
787 44 mm ( Radial built of LV)
40 12.941
827
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
52 26
36 18
24 12
18 9
14 7
12 6
12 6
10 5
8 4
6 3
6 3
4 2
4 2
2 1

ordering of stacks
78
132
168
195
216
234
252
267
279
288
297
303
309
312

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.60 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
2946.06

3464.10 Efficiency:
0.455 Rated KVA

1.365 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
5000
3464.10 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

0.481 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

0.662 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.17% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor


(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor
( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor
( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor

7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor


3897.11 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
1.764 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
5.292

1.9
25%
6996.886

0.598
5.325
1.38%
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
1650 62.87 1320.3
1320

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
76002.92 320.00 No. of steps
76002.9 320 1st step
76002.9 320 2nd step
76002.9 320 3rd step
76002.9 320 4th step
76002.9 320 5th step
76002.9 320 6th step
76002.9 320 7th step
76002.9 320 8th step
76002.9 320 9th step
76002.9 320 10th step
76002.9 320 11th step
76002.92 320 12th step
76002.92 320 13th step
76002.92 320 14th step
76002.92 320 15th step
Weight of B2 Weight of B1
117.489 58.74
75.316 37.66
46.267 23.13
31.796 15.90
22.513 11.26
17.432 8.72
15.602 7.80
11.507 5.75
8.034 4.02
5.164 2.58
4.321 2.16
2.330 1.16
1.791 0.90
0.567 0.28

Total Total
360.13 180.07
540.20
Standard value
Design value
6.57
0.085
6.57

4000

26.80
3.68
30.48 99.24
99.24

99.38

99.48

99.47
99.06
99.22
99.30

99.33
0.371
99.51
Axial length of coil Turn per layer
745 100.70
102

Step wdith SQRTof D and w


310 79.37
290 135.28
270 171.76
250 199.75
230 222.49
210 241.45
190 257.49
170 271.11
150 282.67
130 292.40
110 300.50
90 307.08
70 312.25
45 316.82

Total stack
No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2) Secondary current(Is)
12.94 131.98 384.90
13 132 385.00

Core area
Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) in (mm) Gross core Area( sq mm)
79.37 78 24180
55.90 54 15660
36.48 36 9720
27.99 27 6750
22.74 21 4830
18.97 18 3780
16.03 18 3420
13.62 15 2550
11.56 12 1800
9.74 9 1170
8.10 9 990
6.58 6 540
5.17 6 420
4.57 3 135

316.82 312.00 Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)


4.82 Bm 75945
1.60 58

78.40
Area of secondary wire
128.30
143.10
147.87

Coil diameter and core limb center


Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


No. Description Radius(mm)
1 Core diameter (R x 2) 160.00
2 Radial gap between core and LV coil 4.00

326.00
3 LV Coil inside diameter 164
4 Radial build of LV coil 44

5 LV Coil outside diameter 208


6 Radial gap between LV & HV coil (1.0 x 3 x 854,(10 x 4 854 ) *2 18
(4 X4 (1X4)) = rc LV & Hv

7 HV coil inside diameter 226


Radial build of HV coil 56

8
9 HV coil outside diameter

10 Gap between HV limb and Phase


11 Core limb center
12 Total Window Height
13 Window space factor
Calculated stack Required Stack B2
79.37 78 52
55.90 54 36
36.48 36 24
27.99 27 18
22.74 21 14
18.97 18 12

Diameter (mm)
16.03 18 12

320
13.62 15 10

4.00
11.56 12 8

324.00
9.74 9 6

4.00 8.10 9 6
328 6.58 6 4
44 5.17 6 4
372 4.57 3 2
44
416 316.82
18
434
18

452
56
508 Acu primary 18744.00
56 Acu secondary
564 A cu 37488.00
Aw 221689.60
24 Kw 0.17 0.16
588 588 AW in sq. m 38.88
827
3.09
B1 Required No of plates B B/2
26 78 78 1
18 54 27 102
12 36 18 102
9 27 13.5
7 21 10.5
6 18 9 1
6 18 9 2
5 15 7.5 3
4 12 6 4
3 9 4.5 5
3 9 4.5 6
2.0 6 3 7
2 6 3 8
1 3 1.5 9
0 10
312 11
12
13
2 3 4 5
102 102 102 102
204 306 408 510

2.3 0.72 0.4 3.42


2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.4 3.42
2.3 0.72 3.02
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
102 102 102 102 102 102 96
612 714 816 918 1020 1122 1218
1126 TAPES POSITION
Voltage per layer
3.42 2677
6.76 243
10.10
19.94
23.28
26.62
29.96
33.30
36.64
46.48
49.82
53.24
56.26
56.00
13
102
1320 Tapes In percent
TAPES POSITION Tap1 5
X6 1126 63 Tap2 2.5
X4 1158 32.0 Tap3
X2 1190 32.0 Tap4 -2.5
X3 1190 Tap5 -5.0
X5 1221 31.0 126
X7 1252 31.0 92
X8 1320 68 194 68
In delta connection Vl=Vph In Wye connection Il=Iph
HV of each tape LV of each tape Rated KVA
I1 (Primary line current)
I2(Secondary current)
34650 6000 4000 66.65 384.90
33825 6000 4000 68.27 384.90
33000 6000 4000 69.98 384.90
32175 6000 4000 71.78 384.90
31350 6000 4000 73.67 384.90
4000

wire size No.


1.7 x 6 20.4 1
10.78 duby 2
3
Strip size 4
1.5 x3.75 22.5 5
2.36 x 11.2 158.592 6
2.65x 9 143.1 Secondary selected wire/strip
3.35 x 7.5 25.125 143.1 7
2.65 x 11.2 164.61
1.5 x 4.75 14.25 Primary selected strip
2.8 x10 28 14.20
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 17.02
1.1 x 520 572
1.1 x421 463.1
3.35 X7.5/3.65 X7.8
2.0 x7.1/2.3 x 7.4 14.2

Details of step (A):


Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
328 60.0 83.0 1st step
328 60.0 83.0 2nd step
328 60.0 83.0 3rd step
328 60.0 83.0 4th step
328 60.0 83.0 5th step
328 60.0 83.0 6th step
328 60.0 83.0 7th step
328 60.0 83.0 8th step
328 60.0 83.0 9th step
328 60.0 83.0 10th step
328 60.0 83.0 11th step
328 60.0 83.0 12th step
328 60.0 83.0 13th step
328 60.0 83.0 14th step

Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
60.0 83.0 1st step

60.0 83.0 2nd step

60.0 83.0 3rd step

60.0 83.0 4th step

60.0 83.0 5th step

60.0 83.0 6th step

60.0 83.0 7th step

60.0 83.0 8th step

60.0 83.0 9th step

60.0 83.0 10th step

60.0 83.0 11th step

60.0 83.0 12th step

60.0 83.0 13th step

60.0 83.0 14th step

C/l cm W/H cm Step No.

60.0 83.0 1st step

60.0 83.0 2nd step

60.0 83.0 3rd step

60.0 83.0 4th step

60.0 83.0 5th step

60.0 83.0 6th step


60.0 83.0 7th step

60.0 83.0 8th step

60.0 83.0 9th step

60.0 83.0 10th step

60.0 83.0 11th step

60.0 83.0 12th step

60.0 83.0 13th step

60.0 83.0 14th step

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 3286.97 87.17
Calculated 3199.80

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9


5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes
9 Turns per phase 126
1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
126.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 9
13 Turns per layer 13.3
14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm
15 Tapping details None

16 Inside diameter of coil 336


17 Outside diameter of coil 424
18 Winding length of coil in m 150.4
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 790.0
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 574.7
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage 637.9
of 11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire in
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 450.0

Design of Tank
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as below:
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + G
1630
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.44
125.91
33.25

Description
Bare conductor
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish)
Covered conductor
Gap between two consecutive conductors
Insulated size of conductors

Turns per layer


Thermo flow :
Supporting strip
press board
Supporting strip
Axial length of HV coil

Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

320 32.0
300 30.0
280 28.0
260 26.0
240 24.0
220 22.0
200 20.0
180 18.0
160 16.0
140 14.0
120 12.0
100 10.0
80 8.0
50 5.0

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

320 32.0
300 30.0
280 28.0
260 26.0
240 24.0
220 22.0
200 20.0
180 18.0
160 16.0
140 14.0
120 12.0
100 10.0
80 8.0
50 5.0

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

320 32.0
300 30.0
280 28.0
260 26.0
240 24.0
220 22.0
200 20.0
180 18.0
160 16.0
140 14.0
120 12.0
100 10.0
80 8.0
50 5.0

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

0.00 Mean length of turn (ml


TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

0.00 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop
1308.0 Cross sectional area o
1.00
Bare weight of conducto

1308.0 Bare weight of conducto

13
101
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

464
576
2136.79
42.0
790.0
971.0
1077.8

ign of Tank
Values (mm)
110 W/H
160 HV OD
110 C/L
50 1st step width
60 Last step width
94
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
1999 iii
rounded off to iv
2140 v
846 vi
892 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
1729 L
2140 A
892 B
1630 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M
Bm Cd
1.60 2.80
1308.00
327.62

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


7.1 2.00

0.200 0.200
7.30 2.20
0.10 0.10
7.40 2.30
1 1
7.400 2.300
0.8mm( 12 inter layer insulation)
101.08 41.42
+ 6.5 x 2 (Thermo flowl)
4 x 10 x 435 49.42
0.5 x 435 x 200 49.4
4 x 10 x 435 56.00
748 67 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

147.0 1470
143.0 1450
139.0 1430
135.0 1410
131.0 1390
127.0 1370
123.0 1350
119.0 1330
115.0 1310
111.0 1290
107.0 1270
103.0 1250
99.0 1230
93.0 1200

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

115.0 1150
113.0 1150
111.0 1150
109.0 1150
107.0 1150
105.0 1150
103.0 1150
101.0 1150
99.0 1150
97.0 1150
95.0 1150
93.0 1150
91.0 1150
88.0 1150

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


152.0 1520
150.0 1500
148.0 1480
146.0 1460
144.0 1440
142.0 1420
140.0 1400
138.0 1380
136.0 1360
134.0 1340
132.0 1320
130.0 1300
128.0 1280
125.0 1250

1200
1200
1200
1200
1200

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
336.00 464.00
424.00 576.00
380 520
1193.8 1633.6

126 1308
150419.5 2136785.7

385.00 40.40
8.9 8.9
383 2.86

512.95 54.39

1538.85 163.17
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W


Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)

830 Core stack


576 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
600 spacer or core suporter
320
120
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 2080
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1575
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 600
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1200
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1824
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 158
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 2080
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1575
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 600
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1200
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1824
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 158
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 880
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 125
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 2080
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1575
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 600
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1200
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1824
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 158
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 720
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 125
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots
Et HV KV Vp-per phase(V)
27.51 33.00 33000

13.60

Estimation of window height Values (mm)


Total axial length of the coil 748
End packing insulation 30x2 42 101.08
Axial length of HV coil 790 12.94
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 40
830
No of layers
12.940

56

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
72.00 72.00 144
132.60 60.60 120
170.83 38.23 78
199.96 29.13 60
223.57 23.61 48
243.28 19.71 36
259.97 16.69 36
274.20 14.23 30
286.33 12.13 24
296.62 10.29 18
305.26 8.64 18
312.38 7.12 12
318.09 5.71 12
324.17 6.07 12

Total
648.00

Step stack (K) in mm


L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
165 155 72
155 145 60
145 135 39
135 125 30
125 115 24
115 105 18
105 95 18
95 85 15
85 75 12
75 65 9
65 55 9
55 45 6
45 35 6
30 20 6

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces

144.0 355.614 533

120.0 280.495 444

78.0 171.788 289

60.0 123.863 222

48.0 92.323 178

36.0 64.060 133


36.0 58.770 133

30.0 44.478 111

24.0 31.914 89

18.0 21.131 67

18.0 18.272 67

12.0 10.240 44

12.0 8.263 44

12.0 5.231 44

Total
1286.4

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 336 464
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 424 576
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 380 520
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 1193.8 1633.6


Dm)

Current per phase(I) in A 385.00 40.40


No of turns (T) 126 1308
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 150419.5 2136785.7
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 143 17.02
Bare weight of conductor being used 191.57 323.68
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 574.72 971.03
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 632.19
7%for LV strip & 5% 1019.579
for HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0221 2.636
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 9815.816 12911.941
Total I2R(LV +HV) 22727.757
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 4000 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 26727.757 26.73
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 35000
8272.24

320.00
230.00
45.00

Rounding off to:

888
LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
6000 3464.10 40.40

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 385.00 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 143.10 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6

No. of coil per phase 1.0 7

Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9

Turns per layer 13.3 10


11
12

14
15
16

No of pcieces
Weight in Kg
393.23 533
301.87 444
179.89 289
126.18 222
91.47 178
61.71 133
55.03 133
40.47 111
28.21 89
18.14 67
15.23 67
8.28 44
6.48 44
3.92 44

Total
1330.10

Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
267 169.259 177.78
222 130.898 148.15
144 78.601 96.30
111 55.565 74.07
89 40.605 59.26
67 27.622 44.44
67 24.844 44.44
56 18.433 37.04
44 12.965 29.63
33 8.415 22.22
33 7.133 22.22
22 3.918 14.81
22 3.099 14.81
22 1.903 14.81

Total 583.258

Core sectioning step width sectioning


72.0 50 50
30.0 80 15
19.5 100 10
15.0 120 10
12.0 140 10
9.0 160 10
9.0 180 10
7.5 200 10
6.0 220 10
4.5 240 10
4.5 260 10
3.0 280 10
3.0 300 10
3.0 320 10

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 328


2 Core window height 830
3 Core limb center 600
4 Core gross area 814.20
5 Net core area 789.77

6 Working flax density in T 1.57


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25
11 Total weight of core being used Kg 3199.80

12 Calculated no-load loss in KW 3999.75

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in KW ( 5000

HV length 2136.8
LV length 150.4 1000.2513

A cu primary 52848.4848484849

A cu secondary 48510
A cu 101358.484848485
Aw 272240
Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
14.43
14.20
Secondary Turn per layer
LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip


Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (2W x 3D)
Effective dimension of each turn

Space required to accommodate 31.5 T


Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil (
Length of LV coil
Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil
Total window height
No of Plates in B1
88.89
74.07
48.15
37.04
29.63
22.22
22.22
18.52
14.81
11.11
11.11
7.41
7.41
7.41

Ordering of steps
50
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V


Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)
Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current


b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-
Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T
(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:

Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available


Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
4.286 1200.3

31.500 0.64

125.91 122.00
Length (mm) Radial(mm)
9.0 2.65
0.2 0.2

9.2 2.85
0.1 0.1
9.3 2.95
2 3
18.6 8.85
0.64 mm(8 inter layer insulation )
37.32
32.0 10 x2.0 x854(thermoflow)
599.00 10 x 3.0 x854 Thermo flow)
599.00 43
191 44
790 44 mm ( Radial built of LV)
40 12.940
830
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
48 24
40 20
26 13
20 10
16 8
12 6
12 6
10 5
8 4
6 3
6 3
4 2
4 2
4 2

ordering of stacks
72
132
171
201
225
243
261
276
288
297
306
312
318
324

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.57 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
3199.80

3464.10 Efficiency:
0.483 Rated KVA

1.449 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
5000
3464.10 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

0.481 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

0.682 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.18% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor


(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor
( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor
( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor

7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor


3897.11 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
1.916 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
5.747

1.9
25%
7599.523

0.650
5.784
1.50%
9%Vp (Addtional) 9% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
2970 108.03 1308.3
1308

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
79665.71 327.62 No. of steps
79665.7 328 1st step
79665.7 328 2nd step
79665.7 328 3rd step
79665.7 328 4th step
79665.7 328 5th step
79665.7 328 6th step
79665.7 328 7th step
79665.7 328 8th step
79665.7 328 9th step
79665.7 328 10th step
79665.7 328 11th step
79665.71 328 12th step
79665.71 328 13th step
79665.71 328 14th step
79665.71 328 15th step
Weight of B2 Weight of B1
112.839 56.42
87.265 43.63
52.401 26.20
37.043 18.52
27.070 13.53
18.415 9.21
16.563 8.28
12.288 6.14
8.643 4.32
5.610 2.80
4.755 2.38
2.612 1.31
2.066 1.03
1.269 0.63

Total Total
388.84 194.42
583.26
Standard value
Design value
6.34
0.085
6.34

4000

26.73
4.00
30.73 99.23
99.24

99.37

99.47

99.44
99.05
99.21
99.28

99.30
0.387
99.49
Axial length of coil Turn per layer
748 101.08
101

Step wdith SQRTof D and w


320 72.00
300 132.60
280 170.83
260 199.96
240 223.57
220 243.28
200 259.97
180 274.20
160 286.33
140 296.62
120 305.26
100 312.38
80 318.09
50 324.17

Total stack
No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2) Secondary current(Is)
12.94 125.91 384.90
13 126 385.00
108.03
Core area
Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) in (mm) Gross core Area( sq mm)
72.00 72 23040
60.60 60 18000
38.23 39 10920
29.13 30 7800
23.61 24 5760
19.71 18 3960
16.69 18 3600
14.23 15 2700
12.13 12 1920
10.29 9 1260
8.64 9 1080
7.12 6 600
5.71 6 480
6.07 6 300

324.17 324.00 Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)


0.17 Bm 81420
1.57 -1754

87.17
Area of secondary wire LV Working current density HV Working current density
137.46 2.8 2.8
143.10
147.87

Coil diameter and core limb center


Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


No. Description Radius(mm)
1 Core diameter (R x 2) 164.00
2 Radial gap between core and LV coil 4.00

334.00
3 LV Coil inside diameter 168
4 Radial build of LV coil 44

5 LV Coil outside diameter 212


6 Radial gap between LV & HV coil (1.0 x 3 x 854,(10 x 4 854 ) *2 20
(4 X4 (1X4)) = rc LV & Hv

7 HV coil inside diameter 232


Radial build of HV coil 56

8
9 HV coil outside diameter

10 Gap between HV limb and Phase


11 Core limb center
12 Total Window Height
13 Window space factor
urrent density

Calculated stack Required Stack B2


72.00 72 48
60.60 60 40
38.23 39 26
29.13 30 20
23.61 24 16
19.71 18 12

Diameter (mm)
16.69 18 12

328
14.23 15 10

4.00
12.13 12 8

332.00
10.29 9 6

4.00 8.64 9 6
336 7.12 6 4
44 5.71 6 4
380 6.07 6 4
44
424 324.17
20
444
20

464
56
520 Acu primary 18573.60
56 Acu secondary
576 A cu 37147.20
Aw 225760.00
24 Kw 0.16 0.16
600 600 AW in sq. m 39.94
830
3.05
B1 Required No of plates B B/2
24 72 72 1
20 60 30 97
13 39 19.5 97
10 30 15
8 24 12
6 18 9 1
6 18 9 2
5 15 7.5 3
4 12 6 4
3 9 4.5 5
3 9 4.5 6
2 6 3 7
2 6 3 8
2 6 3 9
0 10
324 11
12
13
2 3 4 5
101 101 101 101
198 299 400 501

2.3 0.72 0.4 3.42


2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.4 3.42
2.3 0.72 3.02
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
101 101 101 101 101 101 100
602 703 804 905 1006 1107 1207
201 TAPES POSITION
LV Voltage 1087
3.42 20
6.76
10.10 464 474.1 30 1489 1519
19.94 0 0
23.28 0 0
26.62 464 490.6 30 1541 1571
29.96 0 0
33.30 0 0
36.64 464 500.6 30 1573 1603
46.48 0 0
49.82 0 0
53.24 0 0
56.26 464 520.3 30 1634 1664
56.00
13
101
1308 Tapes In percent
TAPES POSITION Tap1 5
X6 1056 108 Tap2 2.5
X4 1110 54 Tap3
X2 1164 54 Tap4 -2.5
X3 1164 Tap5 -5.0
X5 1218 54 216
X7 1272 54 151
X8 1308 36 252 36
In delta connection Vl=Vph In Wye connection Il=Iph
HV of each tape LV of each tape Rated KVA
I1 (Primary line current)
I2(Secondary current)
34650 6000 4000 66.65 384.90
33825 6000 4000 68.27 384.90
33000 6000 4000 69.98 384.90
32175 6000 4000 71.78 384.90
31350 6000 4000 73.67 384.90
KVA
400.00

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina 4.05 1
10.78 duby 2.52 2
1.5 1.21 1.77 3
Strip size 3.53 4
1.5 x3.75 5.625 secondary 5
2.36 x 11.2 26.432 215
2.65x 9 214.65 247 6
3.35 x 7.5 25.125 7
2.65 x 11.2 178.08
1.5 x 4.75 7.125 primary
2.8 x10 28 3.8
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 3.8
1.1 x 520 572
1.1 x421 463.1
Det
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
182 34.4 49 1st step
2nd step
182 34.4 49
182 34.4 49 3rd step
182 34.4 49 4th step
182 34.4 49 5th step
182 34.4 49 6th step
182 34.4 49 7th step
182 34.4 49 8th step
Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
34.4 49.0 1st step
34.4 49.0 2nd step
34.4 49.0 3rd step

34.4 49.0 4th step

34.4 49.0 5th step

34.4 49.0 6th step

34.4 49.0 7th step

34.4 49.0 8th step

C/l cm W/H cm Step No.


34.4 49 1st step
34.4 49 2nd step
34.4 49 3rd step
34.4 49 4th step
34.4 49 5th step
34.4 49 6th step
34.4 49 7th step
34.4 49 8th step

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 571.40 -0.24
Calculated 571.64

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9


5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes
9 Turns per phase 27
1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
27.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 2

13 Turns per layer 13.3


14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm
15 Tapping details None

16 Inside diameter of coil 190


17 Outside diameter of coil 226
18 Winding length of coil in m 17.6
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 470.2
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 101.1
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage 112.2
of 11%for LV strip & 5% for
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 247.3

Design of Th
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between core yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as belo
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +
1050
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.43

Description
Bare conductor 1

Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish) 2


Covered conductor 3

Gap between two consecutive conductors 4


Insulated size of conductors 5

with working tolerances 6


7

Turns per layer 8


Thermo flow : 9

Supporting strip 10
11
press board
Supporting strip 12
Axial length of HV coil 13

14
Details of step (A):
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

175 17.5

160 16.0
140 14.0
120 12.0
100 10.0
80 8.0
60 6.0
40 4.0
DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

175 17.5
160 16.0
140 14.0
120 12.0
100 10.0
80 8.0
60 6.0
40 4.0

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
175 17.5
160 16
140 14
120 12
100 10
80 8
60 6
40 4

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

4.00 Mean length of turn (ml


TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

1.61 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop
1841.0 Cross sectional area o
1.00
Bare weight of conducto

1841.0 Bare weight of conducto

14

132
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

250
323
1657.02
46.0
470.2
179.2
199.0

ign of Thank
Values (mm)
40 W/H
50 HV OD
50 C/L
40 1st step width
20 Last step width
90
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
1094 iii
rounded off to iv
1140 v
423 vi
430 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
1045.15 L
1140 A
430 B
1050 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M
Bm Cd
1.65 2.80

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


1.50 1.50
0.100 0.100
1.60 1.60
0.01 0.01
1.606 1.606
3.212 1.606
7,11,6,10.7,11 ( inter layer insulation)
132.05 30.96
+( 4+0.5+2) (Thermo flowl)
4 x 10 x 435 37
0.5 x 435 x 200 38.0
4 x 10 x 435 37.46
424 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

84.0 840
82.5
825
80.5 805
78.5 785
76.5 765
74.5 745
72.5 725
70.5 705
665
665
Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

66.5 665
66.5 665
66.5 665
66.5 665
66.5 665
66.5 665
66.5 665
66.5 665

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


86.3 863
84.8 848
82.8 828
80.8 808
78.8 788
76.8 768
74.8 748
72.8 728
688
688
688
688
688
688
688
688

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
190.00 250.00
226.00 323.00
208 286.5
653.5 900.1

27 1841
17643.2 1657022.0

577.35 8.89
8.9 8.9
383 2.86

60.17 42.18

180.50 126.53

Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W


Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)

490 Core stack


323 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
344.00 spacer or core suporter
175
40
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 1092
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 919
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 344
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 648
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 893
(E) width of coil support pad: 59
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 87
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 60
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1092
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 919
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 344
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 648
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 893
(E) width of coil support pad: 59
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 87
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 60
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 890
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 59
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1092
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 919
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 344
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 648
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 893
(E) width of coil support pad: 59
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 87
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 60
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 690
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 59
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots
Et HV KV Vp-per phase(V)
8.60 15.00 15000

0.32 6.24
0.48
1.12

Estimation of window height Values (mm)


Total axial length of the coil 424
End packing insulation 17x2 46 no of layers
Axial length of HV coil 470 13.94
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 20
490
13.94

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
49.99 49.99 102
86.74
36.75 72
116.29 29.55 60
136.84 20.54 42
152.07 15.23 30
163.47 11.41 24
171.83 8.35 12
177.55 5.72 12
Total
330
Step stack (K) in mm
L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
92.5 82.5 51
85 75 36
75 65 30
65 55 21
55 45 15
45 35 12
35 25 6
25 15 6

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces


102 79.540 378
72 51.974 267
60 38.521 222
42 23.487 156
30 14.203 111
24 9.232 89
12 3.516 44
12 2.379 44
Total
222.9

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 190 250
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 226 323
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 208 287
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 653.5 900.1


Dm)

Current per phase(I) in A 577.35 8.89


No of turns (T) 27 1841
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 17643.2 1657022.0
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 215 4.05
Bare weight of conductor being used 33.71 59.75
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 101.12 179.25
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 111.23
7%for LV strip & 5% for
188.209
HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0017 8.589
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 1726.096 2035.883
Total I2R(LV +HV) 3761.979
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 400 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 4161.979 4.16
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 4500
338.02

177.00
120.00
27.50

Rounding off to:


LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
400 230.94 8.89

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 577.35 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 214.65 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6

No. of coil per phase 1.0 7

Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9


10
Turns per layer 13.3
11
12

14
No of pcieces 15
Weight in Kg
88.10 378 16
56.86
267 51.00
41.46 222 18
24.88 156 15
14.81 111 10.5
9.48 89 7.5
3.55 44 6
2.37 44 3
Total 3
241.51
Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
189 38.257 126
133 25.011 89
111 18.549 74
78 11.316 52
56 6.847 37
44 4.453 30
22 1.697 15
22 1.149 15
Total
107.3

division of 2k by 2 and 4 Wise orderng stacks Factors sectioning core in


51 51 10
18 87 10
15 117 10
10.5 138 10
7.5 153 10
6 165 10
3 171 7.5
3 177

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 182


2 Core window height 490
3 Core limb center 344
4 Core gross area 244.65
5 Net core area 237.31

6 Working flax density in T 1.63


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25
11 Total weight of core being used Kg 571.64

12 Calculated no-load loss in W 714.55

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( m 990

HV length 1657.0

LV length 17.6 275.4549

A cu primary 16364.4444444444

A cu secondary 15588.45
A cu 31952.8944444444
Aw 89207.3
Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
3.17
1.77
3.534
LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip


Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (3W x 3D)
Effective dimension of each turn

Space required to accommodate 13T + 2


Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil
Length of LV coil

Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil


Total window height

14.40

87.00
117.00
138.00
153.00
165.00
171.00
177.00
No of Plates in B1
63
44
37
26
19
15
7
7

approximate no of plates
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
175

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V


Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)
Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current

b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-


Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T
(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:

Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available


Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
2.010 1753.7
1.5

Gross core area (Ag)(sq

Length (mm) Radial(mm)


9.0 2.65
0.2 0.2

9.2 2.85
0.1 0.1
9.3 2.95
3.0 3.00
27.9 8.85
0.4 mm(5 inter layer insulation )
18.10
12.5
348.8
355 18
115 18
470 18mm ( Radial built of LV)

20 29.6
490 392.15

primary t 13.94
102 51.00
72 18.00
60 15.00
42 10.50
30 7.50
24 6.00
12 3.00
12 3.00
354
177
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
34 17
24 12
20 10
14 7
10 5
8 4
4 2
4 2

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.63 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
571.64

230.94 Efficiency:
1.347 Rated KVA

4.041 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
990
230.94 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

1.429 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

1.964 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.34% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor

(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor


( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor
( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor

7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor


259.81 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
5.134 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
15.402

1.9
25%
1357.636

1.742
15.500
2.68%
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
750 87.7 1841.4
1841

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
24204 182.0 No. of steps
24204 182 1st step
24204 182 2nd step
24204 182 3rd step
24204 182 4th step
24204 182 5th step
24204 182 6th step
24204 182 7th step
24204 182 8th step

376.65
93.50

51.00 51
36.00 87
30.00 117
21.00 138
15.00 153
12.00 165
6.00 171
6.00 177
177
Weight of B2 Weight of B1
25.504 12.75
16.674 8.34
12.366 6.18
7.544 3.77
4.565 2.28
2.969 1.48
1.131
0.766

Total Total
69.62 34.81
104.4

3.43
0.013
3.43

400

4.16
0.71
4.88
98.80

98.99

99.13

99.03

98.50
98.74
98.81

98.80
0.414
99.15
Axial length of coil Turn per layer No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2)
424 132.05 13.94 26.85
14 27

Step wdith SQRTof D and Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i
175 49.99 49.99 51

160 86.74 36.75 36

140 116.29 29.55 30

120 136.84 20.54 21

100 152.07 15.23 15

80 163.47 11.41 12

60 171.83 8.35 6

40 177.55 5.72 6

Total stack 177.55 177.00


0.55 Bm
1.63
-0.24
Secondary current(Is) Area of secondary wire
577.35 206.20
577.35 214.65
247.00

Core area
Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Gross core Area( sq mm)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calcula
8925
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculate
5760
4200 Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) =
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm
2520
1500 Core limb center calculations
960 No.
360 1
240 2

Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)


24465.00 3
-261.00 4

5
6

8
9

10
11
12
13
Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


Description Radius(mm) Diameter (mm)
Core diameter (R x 2) 91.00 182
Radial gap between core and LV coil 4.00 4.00
186.00

188.00 4.00
LV Coil inside diameter 95 190
Radial build of LV coil 18 18
208
18

LV Coil outside diameter 113 226


Radial gap between LV & HV coil 12 12

238
244 12
HV coil inside diameter 125 250
Radial build of HV coil 36 36
252 286
288 36
HV coil outside diameter 293 323
296.00
Gap between HV limb and Phase 326 21
Core limb center 344.00
Total Window Height 490
Window space factor 3.03
26.19

Calculated stack Required Stack B2


49.99 51 34 17
36.75 36 24 12
29.55 30 20 10
20.54 21 14 7
15.23 15 10 5
11.41 12 8 4
8.35 6 4 2
5.72 6 4 2

177.55 177.00 118.00


163.47 177.00 B2 B
0.27 1.50
20
0.27 1.50 24
0.27 1.50 36.00
0.27 1.50 36.00
0.27 1.50 48
0.27 1.50 68.00

0.27 1.50 128.00


0.27 1.50

Acu primary 3253.32


Acu secondary
A cu 6506.63
Aw 79404.30
Kw 0.08 0.16
344 AW in sq. m 25.94
0.16

Required No of plates B B/2


51 51.0 1 2
36 18.0 127 132
30 15.0 127 259
21 10.5 PRIMARY RADIAL B
15 7.5 Layers Wire depth
12 6.0 1 1.606
6 3.0 2 1.606
6 3.0 3 1.606
177 4 1.606
K 175 5 1.606
25.5 178 6 1.606
18 180 7 1.606
15 181 8 1.606
10.5 181 9 1.606
7.5 182 10 1.606

6 182 11 1.606
3 182 12 1.606

3 13 1.606
175 14 1.606
4
3 4 5 6
132 132 132 132
391 523 655 787
PRIMARY RADIAL BUILT CALCULATIONS
Thickness of layer insulaThermo flow Samation of wire depth an
0.56 2 4.332
0.48 2 4.172
0.48 0.320 2 4.812
0.48 2 4.172
0.48 2 4.172
0.48 0.640 2 5.452
0.48 2 4.172
0.48 6.5 2 17.172
0.48 0.320 2 4.812
0.48 2 4.172

0.48 2 4.172
0.48 2 4.172

0.56 0.80 2 5.932


2 3.212
2
7 8 9 10 11
132 132 132 132 132
919 1051 1183 1315 1447

Asending Order of HV di
Diameter required fAge paper Constant Length of Layer insulation
4.332 248.332 780 50 830
8.504 252.504 793 50 843
13.316 257.316 808 50 858
17.488 261.488 821 50 871
21.660 265.66 835 50 885
27.112 271.112 852 50 902
31.284 275.284 865 50 915
48.456 292.456 919 50 969
53.268 297.268 934 50 984
57.440 301.44 947 50 997

61.612 305.612 960 50 1010


65.784 309.784 973 50 1023

71.716 315.716 992 50 1042


74.928 318.928 1002 50 1052
37.464 281.464 884.24523465
12 13 14
132 132 130
1579 1711 1841
TAPES POSITION
of Layer insulation X6 1588 Tap
X4 1632 44 87.69
X2 1676 44
X3 1676
X5 1720 44 176
X7 1764 44
X8 1841 77 253
KVA
400.00

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina 4.05 1
10.78 duby 2.52 2
1.5 1.21 1.77 3
Strip size 3.53 4
1.5 x3.75 5.625 secondary 5
2.36 x 11.2 26.432 215
2.65x 9 214.65 247 6
3.35 x 7.5 25.125 7
2.65 x 11.2 178.08
1.5 x 4.75 7.125 primary
2.8 x10 28 3.8
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 3.8
1.1 x 520 572
1.1 x421 463.1
Det
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
182 34.4 40 1st step
2nd step
182 34.4 40
182 34.4 40 3rd step
182 34.4 40 4th step
182 34.4 40 5th step
182 34.4 40 6th step
182 34.4 40 7th step
182 34.4 40 8th step
182 34.4 40 9th step
Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
34.4 39.9 1st step
34.4 39.9 2nd step
34.4 39.9 3rd step

34.4 39.9 4th step

34.4 39.9 5th step

34.4 39.9 6th step

34.4 39.9 7th step

34.4 39.9 8th step

39.9 9th step

C/l cm W/H cm Step No.


34.4 40 1st step
34.4 40 2nd step
34.4 40 3rd step
34.4 40 4th step
34.4 40 5th step
34.4 40 6th step
34.4 40 7th step
34.4 40 8th step
34.4 40

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 532.18 -0.36
Calculated 532.54

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9


5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes
9 Turns per phase 27
1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
27.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 2

13 Turns per layer 13.3


14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm
15 Tapping details None

16 Inside diameter of coil 190


17 Outside diameter of coil 226
18 Winding length of coil in m 17.6
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 378.9
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 101.1
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage 112.2
of 11%for LV strip & 5% for
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 247.3

Design of Th
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between core yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as belo
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +
1050
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.43

Description
Bare conductor 1

Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish) 2


Covered conductor 3

Gap between two consecutive conductors 4


Insulated size of conductors 5

with working tolerances 6


7

Turns per layer 8


Thermo flow : 9

Supporting strip 10
11
press board
Supporting strip 12
Axial length of HV coil 13

14
Details of step (A):
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

178 17.8

170 17.0
155 15.5
140 14.0
125 12.5
110 11.0
95 9.5
75 7.5
45 4.5
DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

178 17.8
170 17.0
155 15.5
140 14.0
125 12.5
110 11.0
95 9.5
75 7.5
45 4.5

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
178 17.8
170 17
155 16
140 14
125 13
110 11
95 10
75 8
45 4.5

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

4.00 Mean length of turn (ml


TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

1.61 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop
1841.0 Cross sectional area o
1.00
Bare weight of conducto

1841.0 Bare weight of conducto

18

104
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

250
323
1657.02
46.0
378.9
179.2
199.0

ign of Thank
Values (mm)
40 W/H
50 HV OD
50 C/L
40 1st step width
20 Last step width
90
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
1094 iii
rounded off to iv
1140 v
423 vi
430 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
959.9 L
1140 A
430 B
1050 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M
Bm Cd
1.65 2.80

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


1.50 1.50
0.100 0.100
1.60 1.60
0.01 0.01
1.606 1.606
3.212 1.606
7,11,6,10.7,11 ( inter layer insulation)
103.64 30.96
+( 4+0.5+2) (Thermo flowl)
4 x 10 x 435 37
0.5 x 435 x 200 38.0
4 x 10 x 435 50.36
333 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

75.5 755
74.7
747
73.2 732
71.7 717
70.2 702
68.7 687
67.2 672
65.2 652
62.2 622
577
577
Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

57.7 577
57.7 577
57.7 577
57.7 577
57.7 577
57.7 577
57.7 577
57.7 577
57.7 577

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


86.6 866
85.8 858
84.3 843
82.8 828
81.3 813
79.8 798
78.3 783
76.3 763
73.3 733
688
688
688
688
688
688
688

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
190.00 250.00
226.00 323.00
208 286.5
653.5 900.1

27 1841
17643.2 1657022.0

577.35 8.89
8.9 8.9
383 2.86

60.17 42.18

180.50 126.53

Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W


Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)

399 Core stack


323 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
344.00 spacer or core suporter
178
75
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 1092
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 922
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 344
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 613
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 896
(E) width of coil support pad: 58
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 87
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 60
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1092
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 922
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 344
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 613
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 896
(E) width of coil support pad: 58
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 87
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 60
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 890
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 58
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1092
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 922
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 344
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 613
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 896
(E) width of coil support pad: 58
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 87
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 60
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 690
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 58
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots
Et HV KV Vp-per phase(V)
8.60 15.00 15000

0.32 6.24
0.48
1.12

Estimation of window height Values (mm)


Total axial length of the coil 333
End packing insulation 17x2 46 no of layers
Axial length of HV coil 379 17.76
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 20
399
17.76

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
37.95 37.95 78
64.99
27.04 54
95.39 30.40 60
116.29 20.90 42
132.28 15.99 36
145.00 12.71 24
155.24 10.24 24
165.83 10.59 18
176.35 10.52 18
Total
354
Step stack (K) in mm
L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
94 84 39
90 80 27
82.5 72.5 30
75 65 21
67.5 57.5 18
60 50 12
52.5 42.5 12
42.5 32.5 9
27.5 17.5 9

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces


78 61.713 289
54 41.076 200
60 42.131 222
42 26.965 156
36 20.887 133
24 12.401 89
24 10.836 89
18 6.516 67
18 4.000 67
Total
226.5

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 190 250
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 226 323
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 208 287
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 653.5 900.1


Dm)

Current per phase(I) in A 577.35 8.89


No of turns (T) 27 1841
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 17643.2 1657022.0
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 215 4.05
Bare weight of conductor being used 33.71 59.75
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 101.12 179.25
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 111.23
7%for LV strip & 5% for
188.209
HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0017 8.589
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 1726.096 2035.883
Total I2R(LV +HV) 3761.979
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 400 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 4161.979 4.16
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 4500
338.02

177.00
120.00
29.00

Rounding off to:


LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
400 230.94 8.89

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 577.35 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 214.65 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6

No. of coil per phase 1.0 7

Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9


10
Turns per layer 13.3
11
12

14
No of pcieces 15
Weight in Kg
59.44 289 16
39.30
200 39.00
39.81 222 13.5
25.17 156 15
19.26 133 10.5
11.30 89 9
9.76 89 6
5.78 67 6
3.47 67 4.5
Total
213.29
Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
144 25.133 96
100 16.754 67
111 17.232 74
78 11.059 52
67 8.588 44
44 5.112 30
44 4.478 30
33 2.702 22
33 1.666 22
Total
92.7

division of 2k by 2 and 4 Wise orderng stacks Factors sectioning core in


39 39 10
14 66 7.5
15 96 7.5
10.5 117 7.5
9.0 135 7.5
6 147 7.5
6 159 4
5 168
5 177

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 182


2 Core window height 399
3 Core limb center 344
4 Core gross area 249.12
5 Net core area 241.65

6 Working flax density in T 1.60


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25
11 Total weight of core being used Kg 532.54

12 Calculated no-load loss in W 665.68

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( m 990

HV length 1657.0

LV length 17.6 324.3234

A cu primary 16364.4444444444

A cu secondary 15588.45
A cu 31952.8944444444
Aw 72599.8
Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
3.17
1.77
3.534
LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip


Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (2W x 2D)
Effective dimension of each turn

Space required to accommodate 13T + 2


Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil
Length of LV coil

Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil


Total window height

14.40
No of Plates in B1
48
33
37
26
22
15
15
11
11

approximate no of plates
75
95
110
125
140
155
170
178
170

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V


Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)
Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current

b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-


Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T
(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:

Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available


Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
2.010 1753.7
1.5

Gross core area (Ag)(sq

Length (mm) Radial(mm)


10.0 2.80
0.2 0.2

10.2 3.00
0.1 0.1
10.3 3.10
2.0 4.00
20.6 12.40
0.4 mm(5 inter layer insulation )
25.20
12.5
257.5
264 25
115 18
379 18mm ( Radial built of LV)

20 29.6
399 300.90

primary t 17.76

0
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
26 13
18 9
20 10
14 7
12 6
8 4
8 4
6 3
6 3

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.60 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
532.54

230.94 Efficiency:
1.232 Rated KVA

3.697 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
990
230.94 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

1.429 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

1.887 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.33% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor

(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor


( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor
( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor

7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor


259.81 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
4.783 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
14.348

1.9
25%
1264.785

1.623
14.440
2.50%
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
750 87.7 1841.4
1841

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
24204 182.0 No. of steps
24204 182 1st step
24204 182 2nd step
24204 182 3rd step
24204 182 4th step
24204 182 5th step
24204 182 6th step
24204 182 7th step
24204 182 8th step
24204 182 9th step

278.10
100.80

8
Weight of B2 Weight of B1
16.755 8.38
11.169 5.58
11.488 5.74
7.372 3.69
5.726 2.86
3.408 1.70
2.986
1.801
1.111
Total Total
55.92 27.96
83.9

4.21
0.013
4.21

400

4.16
0.67
4.83
98.81

99.01

99.15

99.08

98.51
98.76
98.84

98.86
0.400
99.17
Axial length of coil Turn per layer No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2)
333 103.64 17.76 26.85
14 27

Step wdith SQRTof D and Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i
178 37.95 37.95 39

170 64.99 27.04 27

155 95.39 30.40 30

140 116.29 20.90 21

125 132.28 15.99 18

110 145.00 12.71 12

95 155.24 10.24 12

75 165.83 10.59 9

45 176.35 10.52 9

Total stack 176.35 177.00


-0.65 Bm
1.60
-0.36
Secondary current(Is) Area of secondary wire
577.35 206.20
577.35 214.65
247.00

Core area
Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Gross core Area( sq mm)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calcula
6942
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculate
4590
4650 Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) =
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm
2940
2250 Core limb center calculations
1320 No.
1140 1
675 2
405
Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)
24912.00 3
-708.00 4

5
6

8
9

10
11
12
13
Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


Description Radius(mm) Diameter (mm)
Core diameter (R x 2) 91.00 182
Radial gap between core and LV coil 4.00 4.00
186.00

188.00 4.00
LV Coil inside diameter 95 190
Radial build of LV coil 18 18
208
18

LV Coil outside diameter 113 226


Radial gap between LV & HV coil 12 12

238
244 12
HV coil inside diameter 125 250
Radial build of HV coil 36 36
252 286
288 36
HV coil outside diameter 293 323
296.00
Gap between HV limb and Phase 326 21
Core limb center 344.00
Total Window Height 399
Window space factor 2.46
26.19

Calculated stack Required Stack B2


37.95 39 26 13
27.04 27 18 9
30.40 30 20 10
20.90 21 14 7
15.99 18 12 6
12.71 12 8 4
10.24 12 8 4
10.59 9 6 3
10.52 9 6 3

176.35 177.00 112.00

Acu primary 3253.32


Acu secondary
A cu 6506.63
Aw 64621.80
Kw 0.10 0.16
344 AW in sq. m 20.73
0.16

Required No of plates B B/2


39 39.0 1 2
27 13.5 127 132
30 15.0 127 259
21 10.5 PRIMARY RADIAL B
18 9.0 Layers Wire depth
12 6.0 1 1.606
12 6.0 2 1.606
9 4.5 3 1.606
9 4 1.606
177 178 5 1.606
180 6 1.606
180 7 1.606
181 8 1.606
181 9 1.606
182 10 1.606

182 11 1.606
182 12 1.606

13 1.606
178 14 1.606
2
3 4 5 6
132 132 132 132
391 523 655 787
PRIMARY RADIAL BUILT CALCULATIONS
Thickness of layer insulaThermo flow Samation of wire depth an
1.12 2 5.452
0.96 2 5.132
0.96 0.320 2 5.772
0.96 2 5.132
0.96 2 5.132
0.96 0.640 2 6.412
0.96 2 5.132
0.96 13.0 2 31.132
0.96 0.320 2 5.772
0.96 2 5.132

0.96 2 5.132
0.96 2 5.132

1.12 0.80 2 7.052


2 3.212
2
7 8 9 10 11
132 132 132 132 132
919 1051 1183 1315 1447

Asending Order of HV di
Diameter required fAge paper Constant Length of Layer insulation
5.452 249.452 784 50 834
10.584 254.584 800 50 850
16.356 260.356 818 50 868
21.488 265.488 834 50 884
26.620 270.62 850 50 900

33.032 277.032 870 50 920

38.164 282.164 886 50 936


69.296 313.296 984 50 1034
75.068 319.068 1002 50 1052
80.200 324.2 1019 50 1069

1085
85.332 329.332 1035 50
90.464 334.464 1051 50 1101

1123
97.516 341.516 1073 50
100.728 344.728 1083 50 1133
50.364 294.364 924.771779881
12 13 14
132 132 130
1579 1711 1841
TAPES POSITION
of Layer insulation X6 1588 Tap
X4 1632 44 87.69
X2 1676 44
X3 1676
X5 1720 44 176
X7 1764 44
X8 1841 77 253
KVA
25.00

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina 1
10.78 duby 2
3
Strip size 4

1.5 x3.75 5.625 secondary 5


2.36 x 11. 26.432 215
2.65x 9 214.65 215 6
3.35 x 7.5 25.125 7
2.65 x 11. 178.08
1.5 x 4.75 7.125 primary 16518
2.8 x10 28 1.8
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 1.8

1.1 x 520 572


1.1 x421 463.1
Details of step (A):
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
91 36.5 32.5 1st step
91 36.5 32.5 2nd step
91 36.5 32.5 3rd step
91 36.5 32.5 4th step
91 36.5 32.5 5th step
91 36.5 32.5 6th step
91 36.5 32.5 7th step
91 36.5 32.5 8th step

D
Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
36.5 32.5 1st step
36.5 32.5 2nd step
36.5 32.5 3rd step

36.5 32.5 4th step

36.5 32.5 5th step

36.5 32.5 6th step

36.5 32.5 7th step

36.5 32.5 8th step

D
C/l cm W/H cm Step No.
36.5 32.5 1st step
36.5 32.5 2nd step
36.5 32.5 3rd step
36.5 32.5 4th step
36.5 32.5 5th step
36.5 32.5 6th step
36.5 32.5 7th step
36.5 32.5 8th step

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 510.41 -0.49
Calculated 510.89

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9


5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes

9 Turns per phase 110


1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
110.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 8
13 Turns per layer 13.3
14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm

15 Tapping details None


16 Inside diameter of coil 99
17 Outside diameter of coil 135
18 Winding length of coil in m 40.4
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 305.0
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 231.7
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage 257.2
of 11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire includ
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 154.6

Design of Thank
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as below:
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/S
1120
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.42

110

Description 16504
Bare conductor
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish)
Covered conductor
Gap between two consecutive conductors

Insulated size of conductors


with working tolerances

Turns per layer


Thermo flow :
Supporting strip
press board
Supporting strip

Axial length of HV coil

Details of step (A):


Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

180 18.0
170 17.0
155 15.5
135 13.5
115 11.5
95 9.5
75 7.5
50 5.0

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

180 18.0
170 17.0
155 15.5
135 13.5
115 11.5
95 9.5
75 7.5
50 5.0

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
180 18.0
170 17.0
155 15.5
135 13.5
115 11.5
95 9.5
75 7.5
50 5.0

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

0.00 Mean length of turn (ml


TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

0.00 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop

16505.0 Cross sectional area o


1.00
Bare weight of conducto

16505.0 Bare weight of conducto

24
688
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

169
216
9969.06
30.0
305.0
479.1
531.8

ign of Thank
Values (mm)
65 W/H
115 HV OD
65 C/L
50 1st step width
54 Last step width
94
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
820 iii
rounded off to iv
1210 v
396 vi
545 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
938 L
1210 A
545 B
1120 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M
Bm Cd
1.60 2.80

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


0.3 0.3
0.065 0.065
0.40 0.40
0.01 0.01

0.400 0.400

0.56 mm( inter layer insulation)


687.50 15.28
+ 4 +3+0.5 (Thermo flowl)
4 x 10 x 435 23.26
0.5 x 435 x 200 23.3
4 x 10 x 435 43.00

275 49 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

68.5 685
67.5 675
66.0 660
64.0 640
62.0 620
60.0 600
58.0 580
55.5 555
505
505
Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

50.5 505
50.5 505
50.5 505
50.5 505
50.5 505
50.5 505
50.5 505
50.5 505

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


91.0 910
90.0 900
88.5 885
86.5 865
84.5 845
82.5 825
80.5 805
78.0 780
730.00
730.00
730.00
730.00
730.00
730.00
730.00
730.00

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
99.00 169.00
135.00 215.52
117 192.26
367.6 604.0

110 16505
40432.3 9969063.0

577.35 0.25
8.9 8.9

383 2.86

137.88 253.75

413.64 761.26

Parameters Kg Values
Calculated Weight of copper per transform 710.84
Measured Weight of bith insulation & co 315

Weight of Insulations -395.84


Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W


Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)

325 Core stack


216 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
235.52 spacer or core suporter
180
50
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 1162
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 707
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 236
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 421
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 681
(E) width of coil support pad: 3
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 86
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1162
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 707
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 236
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 421
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 681
(E) width of coil support pad: 3
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 86
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 890
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 3
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1162
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 707
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 236
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 421
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 681
(E) width of coil support pad: 3
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 86
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 690
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 3
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots
Et HV KV Vp-per phase(V)
2.10 33 33000

Estimation of window height Values (mm)


Total axial length of the coil 275
End packing insulation 30x2 30
Axial length of HV coil 305
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 20
325
24.01

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
Err:502 Err:502 77.76
Err:502 Err:502 64.80
Err:502 Err:502 58.32
Err:502 Err:502 51.84
Err:502 Err:502 35.64
Err:502 Err:502 25.92
51.54 Err:502 22.68
76.03 24.50 16.20
Total
314.28
Step stack (K) in mm
L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
95 85 38.88
90 80 32.40
82.5 72.5 29.16
72.5 62.5 25.92
62.5 52.5 17.82
52.5 42.5 12.96
42.5 32.5 11.34
30 20 8.10

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces


77.76 66.472 288
64.80 52.725 240
58.32 43.769 216
51.84 34.405 192
35.64 20.453 132
25.92 12.471 96
22.68 8.741 84
16.20 4.237 60
Total
243.3

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 99 169
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 135 216
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 117 192
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 367.6 604.0


Dm)
Current per phase(I) in A 577.35 0.25
No of turns (T) 110 16505
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 40432.3 9969063.0
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 215 1.80
Bare weight of conductor being used 77.24 159.70
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 231.72 479.11
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 254.90
7%for LV strip & 5% for
503.069
HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0040 116.306
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 3955.637 22.250
Total I2R(LV +HV) 3977.887
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 400 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 4377.887 4.38
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 4500
122.11

176.58
100.00
40.00

Rounding off to:


LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
400 230.94 0.2525253

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 577.35 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 214.65 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 4
2.95 x9.3
Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6

No. of coil per phase 1.0 7

Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9

Turns per layer 13.3 10


11
12

14
No of pcieces 15
Weight in Kg
52.45 288 16
41.28 240 38.88
33.87 216 16.2
26.23 192 14.58
15.36 132 12.96
9.23 96 8.91
6.37 84 6.48
3.04 60 5.67
Total 4.05
187.83
Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
144 21.552 96
120 17.166 80
108 14.338 72
96 11.360 64
66 6.805 44
48 4.180 32
42 2.950 28
30 1.443 20
Total
79.8 79.8

division of 2k by 2 and 4 Wise orderng stacks Tolerances


38.88 38.5 1
16.20 16 1
14.58 14.5 1
12.96 12.5 3
8.91 8.5 3
6.48 6 4
5.67 5.5 1
4.05 3.5 4
18
4.86

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 91
2 Core window height 325
3 Core limb center 236
4 Core gross area 250.61
5 Net core area 243.10

6 Working flax density in T 0.39


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25

11 Total weight of core being used Kg 510.89

12 Calculated no-load loss in W 638.62

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( m 990

HV length 9969.1
LV length 40.4 351.3815

A cu primary 4167.9292929293
A cu secondary 63508.5
A cu 67676.4292929293
Aw 29575
Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
0.09
1.77

LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip

Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)


Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (3W x 3D)
Effective dimension of each turn

Space required to accommodate 13T + 2


Length of LV coil

Rounding off to with tolerance


End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil
Length of LV coil

Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil


Total window height

71.28
100.44
126.36
144.18
157.14
165.24
173.34
No of Plates in B1
48
40
36
32
22
16
14
10

approximate no of plates
143.6
119.5
108.4
95.6
66.0
48.4
41.7
29.9

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V


Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)

Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current


b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-
Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T

(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:


Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available
Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
0.339 15718.4
1.5
392.96
Gross core area (Ag)(sq

Length (mm) Radial(mm)


9.0 2.65
0.2 0.2

9.2 2.85

0.1 0.1
9.3 2.95
3.0 3.00
27.9 8.85
0.4 mm(5 inter layer insulation )
18.10
13.0
362.7

363 18
102 18
305 18mm ( Radial built of LV)

20
325
300.00

77.76 38.88
64.8 16.20
58.32 14.58
51.84 12.96
35.64 8.91
25.92 6.48
22.68 5.67
16.2 4.05
353.16
176.58
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
25.92 12.96
21.6 10.80
19.44 9.72
17.28 8.64
11.88 5.94
8.64 4.32
7.56 3.78
5.4 2.70

Wise orderng plates wisely ordering of pcies


144 144
120 264
108 372
96 468
66 534
48 582
42 624
30 654
calculated value
original value

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
0.39 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
510.89

230.94 Efficiency:
0.287 Rated KVA

0.861 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
990

230.94 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

1.429 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

1.457 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.25% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor


(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor
( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor

( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor


7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor
259.81 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
4.588 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
13.765

1.9
25%
1213.375

1.557
13.853
38.39%
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
1650 786 16504.3
786 393 16505
394 16506
Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)
Core step width
6095 90.9 No. of steps
6095 91 1st step
6095 91 2nd step
6095 91 3rd step
6095 4th step
91
6095 91 5th step
6095 91 6th step
6095 91 7th step
6095 91 8th step

38.88 39
32.40 71
29.16 100
25.92 126
17.82 144
12.96 157
11.34 168
8.10 177
177
Weight of B2 Weight of B1
14.368 7.18
11.444 5.72
9.559 4.78
7.573 3.79
4.537 2.27
2.787 1.39
1.967 0.98
0.962 0.48

Total Total
53.20 26.60
79.8
wisely ordered stackes wisely ordered plates stacks
38.5 144 Err:502
70.5 264 Err:502
99.5 372 Err:502
124.5 468 Err:502
141.5 534 Err:502
153.5 582 Err:502
164.5 624 Err:502
171.5 654 24.50
176.36 sum * by 0.27
176.58 176.58 Err:502

176.36

55.00
0.014
55.00
25

4.38
0.64
5.02

83.29

85.81

87.82

87.26
79.95
82.87

84.08
84.57
0.382
88.20
Axial length of coil Turn per layer No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2)
275 687.50 24.01 109.97
688 15 110

Step wdith SQRTof D and Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i
180 Err:502 Err:502 38.88

170 Err:502 Err:502 32.40

155 Err:502 Err:502 29.16


25.92
135 Err:502 Err:502
115 Err:502 Err:502 17.82

95 Err:502 Err:502 12.96

75 51.54 Err:502 11.34

50 76.03 24.50 8.10

Total stack Err:502 176.58


Err:502 Bm

0.39
-0.49
-1.240 38.880
0.810 32.400
-0.830 29.160
-0.640 25.920
0.830 17.820
0.640 12.960
0.9 11.340
0.660 8.100
1.130
1.13 176.58
Secondary current(Is) Area of secondary wire
36.08 12.89
577.35 214.65
247.00

Core area Coil diameter and core limb


Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Gross core Area( sq mm)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calcula
6998.40
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculate
5508.00
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) =
4519.80
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm
3499.20
2049.30 Core limb center calculations
1231.20 No.
850.50 1
405.00 2

Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)


25061.40 3

-18966.39 4

30

5
6

8
9

10
11
12
13
Coil diameter and core limb center
Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


Description Radius(mm) Diameter (mm)
Core diameter (R x 2) 45.50 91
Radial gap between core and LV coil 4.00 4.00
95.00
97.00 4.00
LV Coil inside diameter 50 99

Radial build of LV coil 18 18


117
18

LV Coil outside diameter 68 135


Radial gap between LV & HV coil (7+3+2+4+1) 17 17
152
161 17
HV coil inside diameter 85 169
Radial build of HV coil 23 23
171 192
194 23
HV coil outside diameter 199 216
202.26
Gap between HV limb and Phase 219 20
Core limb center 236
Total Window Height 325
Window space factor 2.25
26.19

Calculated stack Required Stack B2


Err:502 38.88 Err:502 150.00
Err:502 32.40 Err:502 114.00
Err:502 29.16 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 25.92 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 17.82 Err:502 Err:502

Err:502 12.96 Err:502 Err:502


Err:502 11.34 Err:502
24.50 8.10 16.40

Err:502 176.58 Err:502


Err:502 176.58 B2 B
0.27 1.50 20
0.27 1.50 24
0.27 1.50
36.00
0.27 1.50 36.00
0.27 1.50 48
0.27 1.50 68.00

0.27 1.50 128.00


0.27 1.50

Acu primary 29166.74


Acu secondary
A cu 58333.49
Aw 46969.00
Kw 1.24 0.16
365 AW in sq. m 0.11
Required No of plates B 688 687.50
38.880 1 2 3
32.400 688 688 688
29.160 688 1376 2064
25.920

17.820 Ratio erro


12.960 Primary rated voltage Tap Position Perceent in Tapping
11.340 33000 1 5.0
8.100 33000 2 2.5
176.58 33000 N
K 33000 4 -2.5
33000 5 -5.0

Ratio error at diffe


Primary rated voltage Tap Position Perceent in Tapping
33000 1
5.0
33000 2 2.5
33000 N
33000 4 -2.5
33000 5 -5.0

0.00
4 5 6 7
688 688 688 688
2752 3440 4128 4816
Ratio error at different tap position:

Ratio error at different tap position:


Voltages of different tapeSecondary Phase voltag Voltage ratio Total turns
34650 231 150.0389 16504.2791326219
33825 231 146.4665 16111.3201056548
33000 231 142.8942 15718.3610786876
32175 231 139.3218 15325.4020517204
31350 231 135.7495 14932.4430247532

BUT
Ratio error at different tap position:
Voltages of different tapeSecondary Phase voltag Voltage ratio Total turns

34650 231 150.0389 4051


33825 231 146.4665 3956
33000 231 142.8942 3861
32175 231 139.3218 3765
31350 231 135.7495 3669
8 9 10 11 12
688 688 688 688 688
5504 6192 6880 7568 8256

Secondary turns Turns Ratio Percentage Error


110.00 150.0389 0.000000000000
110.00 146.4665 0.000000000000
110.00 142.8942 0.000000000000
110.00 139.3218 0.000000000000
110.00 135.7495 0.000000000000

Secondary turns Turns Ratio Percentage Error

27.00 150.0370 0.001


27.00 146.5185 -0.035
27.00 143.0000 -0.074
27.00 139.4444 -0.088
27.00 135.8889 -0.103
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
688 688 688 688 688 688 688
8944 9632 10320 11008 11696 12384 13072
TAPES POSITION

X6 14817 393 Tap1


X4 15210 393 Tap2 Tapes In percent
X2 15603 393 Tap3 5
X3 15603 Tap4 2.5
X5 15996 393 Tap5
X7 16389 393 -2.5
X8 16505 116 1688 -5.0
20 21 22 23 24
688 688 688 688 681
13760 14448 15136 15824 16505
In delta connection Vl=Vph In Wye connection Il=Iph

LV of each tape Rated KVA


I1 (Primary line current)
I2(Secondary current)
HV of each tape 400 25 0.42 36.08
34650 400 25 0.43 36.08
33825 400 25 0.44 36.08
33000 400 25 0.45 36.08
32175 400 25 0.46 36.08
31350
0

NO. HV ID WI D LI (Full) LI (Half) Termo flo Total D sum Length in each layer

1 125 0.8 0.64 0.32 126.76 398 448


2 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 128.36 403 453
3 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 129.96 408 458
4 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 131.56 413 463
5 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 133.16 418 468
6 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 134.76 423 473
7 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 136.36 428 478
8 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 6 143.96 452 502

9 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 145.56 457 507


10 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 147.16 462 512
11 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 148.76 467 517

12 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 150.36 472 522


13 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 151.96 477 527
14 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 153.56 482 532
15 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 155.16 487 537
16 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 156.76 492 542
17 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 158.36 498 548
18 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 6 165.96 521 571
19 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 167.56 526 576
20 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 169.16 531 581
21 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 170.76 536 586
22 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 172.36 541 591
23 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 173.96 547 597
24 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 175.56 552 602
25 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 177.16 557 607
26 125 0.8 0.48 0.32 178.76 562 612
ength in each layer

455

465

475

505

515

525

535

545

575

585

595

605

615
6250

wire size No.


1.7 x 6 20.4 3221.82 1
10.78 duby 29.68 2
108.5519103303 3
Strip size 18.091985055 4
1.5 x3.75 22.5 108.00 5
2.36 x 11.2 158.592 6
2.65x 9 143.1 Secondary selected wire/strip
3.35 x 7.5 25.125 143.1 7
2.65 x 11.2 164.61
1.5 x 4.75 14.25 Primary selected strip
2.8 x10 28 49.60
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 50.25
1.1 x 520 572
1.1 x421 463.1
3.35 X7.5/3.65 X7.8
2.0 x7.1/2.3 x 7.4 14.2

Details of step (A):


Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
351 65.2 81.6 1st step
351 65.2 81.6 2nd step
351 65.2 81.6 3rd step
351 65.2 81.6 4th step
351 65.2 81.6 5th step
351 65.2 81.6 6th step
351 65.2 81.6 7th step
351 65.2 81.6 8th step
351 65.2 81.6 9th step
351 65.2 81.6 10th step
351 65.2 81.6 11th step
351 65.2 81.6 12th step
351 65.2 81.6 13th step
351 65.2 81.6 14th step
351 65.2 81.6 15th step

Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
65.2 81.6 1st step

65.2 81.6 2nd step

65.2 81.6 3rd step

65.2 81.6 4th step

65.2 81.6 5th step

65.2 81.6 6th step

65.2 81.6 7th step

65.2 81.6 8th step

65.2 81.6 9th step

65.2 81.6 10th step

65.2 81.6 11th step

65.2 81.6 12th step

65.2 81.6 13th step

65.2 81.6 14th step

65.2 81.6 15th step

C/l cm W/H cm Step No.

65.2 81.6 1st step

65.2 81.6 2nd step

65.2 81.6 3rd step

65.2 81.6 4th step

65.2 81.6 5th step

65.2 81.6 6th step


65.2 81.6 7th step

65.2 81.6 8th step

65.2 81.6 9th step

65.2 81.6 10th step

65.2 81.6 11th step

65.2 81.6 12th step

65.2 81.6 13th step

65.2 81.6 14th step

65.2 81.6 15th step

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 3923.84 78.54
Calculated 3845.30

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9


5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes
9 Turns per phase 7
1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
7.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 1
13 Turns per layer 13.3
14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm
15 Tapping details None

16 Inside diameter of coil 359


17 Outside diameter of coil 499
18 Winding length of coil in m 9.4
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 796.0
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 837.3
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage 929.4
of 11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire in
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 503.0

Design of Tank
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as below:
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + G
1630
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.42
6.96
34.10

Description
Bare conductor
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish)
Covered conductor
Gap between two consecutive conductors
Insulated size of conductors

Turns per layer


Thermo flow :

Axial length of HV coil

Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

345 34.5
335 33.5
320 32.0
305 30.5
290 29.0
275 27.5
260 26.0
245 24.5
230 23.0
215 21.5
200 20.0
185 18.5
170 17.0
145 14.5
100 10.0

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

345 34.5
335 33.5
320 32.0
305 30.5
290 29.0
275 27.5
260 26.0
245 24.5
230 23.0
215 21.5
200 20.0
185 18.5
170 17.0
145 14.5
100 10.0

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

345 34.5
335 33.5
320 32.0
305 30.5
290 29.0
275 27.5
260 26.0
245 24.5
230 23.0
215 21.5
200 20.0
185 18.5
170 17.0
170 17.0
170 17.0

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

0.00 Mean length of turn (ml


TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

0.00 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop
489.0 Cross sectional area o
1.00
Bare weight of conducto

489.0 Bare weight of conducto

5
90
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

525
629
886.41
42.0
796.0
1189.3
1320.1

ign of Tank
Values (mm)
110 W/H
160 HV OD
110 C/L
50 1st step width
60 Last step width
94
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
2152 iii
rounded off to iv
2140 v
899 vi
892 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
1765 L
2140 A
892 B
1630 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M
Bm Cd
1.69 2.80
489.00
350.61 49.60

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


7.5 3.35

0.200 0.200
7.70 3.55
0.10 0.10
7.80 3.65
1 2
7.800 7.3

90.26 43.80
2+2 =4 (Thermo flow)
51.80
51.8
704.00 52
754 45(Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

150.6 1506
148.6 1486
145.6 1456
142.6 1426
139.6 1396
136.6 1366
133.6 1336
130.6 1306
127.6 1276
124.6 1246
121.6 1216
118.6 1186
115.6 1156
110.6 1106
101.6 1016

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

116.1 1161
115.1 1151
113.6 1136
112.1 1121
110.6 1106
109.1 1091
107.6 1076
106.1 1061
104.6 1046
103.1 1031
101.6 1016
100.1 1001
98.6 986
96.1 961
91.6 916

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


164.9 1649
163.9 1639
162.4 1624
160.9 1609
159.4 1594
157.9 1579
156.4 1564
154.9 1549
153.4 1534
151.9 1519
150.4 1504
148.9 1489
147.4 1474
147.4 1474
147.4 1474

1304
1304
1304
1304
1304

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
359.00 525.00
499.00 629.00
429 577
1347.7 1812.7

7 489
9434.2 886409.8

9021.10 138.89
8.9 8.9
383 2.86

32.17 22.56

96.52 67.69
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W


Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)

816 Core stack


629 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
650 spacer or core suporter
345
200
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 2080
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1700
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 650
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1300
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1949
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 171
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 2080
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1700
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 650
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1300
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1949
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 171
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 880
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 125
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 2080
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 1700
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 650
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 1300
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 1949
(E) width of coil support pad: 125
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 171
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 115
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 720
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 125
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots
Et HV KV Vp-per phase(V)
33.20 15.00 15000

50.25
13.60

Estimation of window height Values (mm)


Total axial length of the coil 754
End packing insulation 30x2 42 90.26
Axial length of HV coil 796 5.42
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 20
816
No of layers
5.418

56

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
64.62 64.62 132
104.77 40.14 84
144.23 39.46 72
173.71 29.49 60
197.74 24.03 48
218.12 20.38 48
235.80 17.68 36
251.35 15.55 36
265.14 13.79 24
277.45 12.30 24
288.45 11.00 18
298.29 9.84 18
307.08 8.80 18
319.65 12.57 18
336.45 16.80 36
Total
636.00

Step stack (K) in mm


L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
177.5 167.5 66
172.5 162.5 42
165 155 36
157.5 147.5 30
150 140 24
142.5 132.5 24
135 125 18
127.5 117.5 18
120 110 12
112.5 102.5 12
105 95 9
97.5 87.5 9
90 80 9
77.5 67.5 9
55 45 18

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces

132.0 382.367 489

84.0 237.316 311

72.0 195.588 267

60.0 156.368 222

48.0 119.717 178

48.0 114.259 178


36.0 81.541 133

36.0 77.328 133

24.0 48.703 89

24.0 45.814 89

18.0 32.163 67

18.0 29.936 67

18.0 27.680 67

18.0 27.680 67

36.0 55.359 133


Total
1631.8

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 359 525
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 499 629
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 429 577
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 1347.7 1812.7


Dm)

Current per phase(I) in A 9021.10 138.89


No of turns (T) 7 489
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 9434.2 886409.8
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 3324 50.25
Bare weight of conductor being used 279.11 396.42
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 837.33 1189.27
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 921.07
7%for LV strip & 5% 1248.738
for HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0001 0.370
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 14550.665 21437.495
Total I2R(LV +HV) 35988.160
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 6250 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 42238.160 42.24
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 45000
2761.84

345.00
230.00
57.50

Rounding off to:

888
LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
400 230.94 138.89

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 9021.10 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 143.10 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6

No. of coil per phase 1.0 7

Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9

Turns per layer 13.3 10


11
12

14
15
16

No of pcieces
Weight in Kg
392.34 489
240.34 311
194.22 267
152.23 222
114.24 178
106.86 178
74.73 133
69.44 133
42.85 89
39.48 89
27.14 67
24.73 67
22.39 67
18.61 67
24.47 133
Total
1544.08

Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
244 167.022 162.96
156 102.684 103.70
133 83.433 88.89
111 65.759 74.07
89 49.632 59.26
89 46.698 59.26
67 32.853 44.44
67 30.712 44.44
44 19.067 29.63
44 17.680 29.63
33 12.235 22.22
33 11.225 22.22
33 10.229 22.22
33 8.604 22.22
67 11.567 44.44

Total 669.399

Core sectioning step width sectioning


66.0 170 170
21.0 170 0
18.0 185 7.5
15.0 200 7.5
12.0 215 7.5
12.0 230 7.5
9.0 245 7.5
9.0 260 7.5
6.0 275 7.5
6.0 290 7.5
4.5 305 7.5
4.5 320 7.5
4.5 335 7.5
4.5 345 5
9.0 335 -5

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 351


2 Core window height 816
3 Core limb center 650
4 Core gross area 936.00
5 Net core area 907.92

6 Working flax density in T 1.65


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25
11 Total weight of core being used Kg 3845.30

12 Calculated no-load loss in KW 4806.62

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in KW ( 5500

HV length 886.4
LV length 9.4 693.3801

A cu primary 67916.6666666667

A cu secondary 63147.7
A cu 131064.366666667
Aw 286416
Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
49.60
14.20
Secondary Turn per layer
LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip


Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (10W x 12D)
Effective dimension of each turn

Space required to accommodate 7T


Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil (
Length of LV coil
Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil
Total window height
No of Plates in B1
81.48
51.85
44.44
37.04
29.63
29.63
22.22
22.22
14.81
14.81
11.11
11.11
11.11
11.11
22.22

Ordering of steps
170
170
185
200
215
230
245
260
275
290
305
320
335
345
335

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V


Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)
Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current


b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-
Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T
(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:

Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available


Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
7.947 454.7

31.500 0.64

6.96 122.00
Length (mm) Radial(mm)
11.2 2.65
0.2 0.2

11.4 2.85
0.1 0.1
11.5 2.95
8 14
92.0 41.30

41.30
8 Thermo flow (2 x 7 x 2)
740 28
740 69
56 70
796 70mm ( Radial built of LV)
20
816
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
44 22
28 14
24 12
20 10
16 8
16 8
12 6
12 6
8 4
8 4
6 3
6 3
6 3
6 3
12 6

ordering of stacks
66
108
144
174
198
222
240
258
270
282
291
300
309
318
336

Gap btween LV and HV windings

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.65 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
3845.30

230.94 Efficiency:
9.143 Rated KVA

27.430 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
5500
230.94 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

7.939 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

12.109 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.13% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor


(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor
( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor
( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor

7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor


259.81 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
34.535 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
103.604

1.9
25%
9132.578

11.717
104.264
1.16%
9%Vp (Addtional) 9% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
1125 34.10 488.8
489

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
91238.45 350.61 No. of steps
92608.4 351 1st step
92608.4 351 2nd step
92608.4 351 3rd step
92608.4 351 4th step
92608.4 351 5th step
92608.4 351 6th step
92608.4 351 7th step
92608.4 351 8th step
92608.4 351 9th step
92608.4 351 10th step
92608.4 351 11th step
92608.40 351 12th step
92608.40 351 13th step
92608.40 351 14th step
92608.40 351 15th step
Weight of B2 Weight of B1
111.348 55.67
68.456 34.23
55.622 27.81
43.839 21.92
33.088 16.54
31.132 15.57
21.902 10.95
20.475 10.24
12.712 6.36
11.787 5.89
8.157 4.08
7.483 3.74
6.820 3.41
5.736 2.87
7.711 3.86
Total Total
446.27 223.13
669.40
13
Standard value
Design value
7.87
0.134
7.87

6250

42.24
4.81
47.04 99.25
99.25

99.39

99.51

99.53
99.07
99.24
99.34

99.41
0.337
99.55
Axial length of coil Turn per layer
754 90.26
126

Step wdith SQRTof D and w


345 64.62
335 104.77
320 144.23
305 173.71
290 197.74
275 218.12
260 235.80
245 251.35
230 265.14
215 277.45
200 288.45
185 298.29
170 307.08
145 319.65
100 336.45
Total stack
No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2) Secondary current(Is)
5.42 6.96 9021.10
4 7 9021.10
34.10
Core area
Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) in (mm) Gross core Area( sq mm)
64.62 66 22770
40.14 42 14070
39.46 36 11520
29.49 30 9150
24.03 24 6960
20.38 24 6600
17.68 18 4680
15.55 18 4410
13.79 12 2760
12.30 12 2580
11.00 9 1800
9.84 9 1665
8.80 9 1530
12.57 9 1305
16.80 18 1800
336.45 336.00 Total Gross core area in (Sq mm)
0.45 Bm 93600
1.65 -992

78.54
Area of secondary wire LV Working current density HV Working current density
3221.82 2.8 9.8
143.10
147.87

Coil diameter and core limb center


Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


No. Description Radius(mm)
1 Core diameter (R x 2) 175.50
2 Radial gap between core and LV coil 4.00

357.00
3 LV Coil inside diameter 180
4 Radial build of LV coil 70

5 LV Coil outside diameter 250


6 Radial gap between LV & HV coil (1.0 x 3 x 854,(10 x 4 854 ) *2 13
(4 X4 (1X4)) = rc LV & Hv

7 HV coil inside diameter 263


Radial build of HV coil 52

8
9 HV coil outside diameter

10 Gap between HV limb and Phase


11 Core limb center
12 Total Window Height
13 Window space factor
urrent density

Calculated stack Required Stack B2


64.62 66 44
40.14 42 28
39.46 36 24
29.49 30 20
24.03 24 16
20.38 24 16

Diameter (mm)
17.68 18 12

351
15.55 18 12

4.00
13.79 12 8

355.00
12.30 12 8

4.00 11.00 9 6
359 9.84 9 6
70 8.80 9 6
429 12.57 9 6
70 16.80 18 12
499 336.45 336.00
13
512
13

525
52
577 Acu primary 6943.80
52 Acu secondary
629 A cu 13887.60
Aw 243984.00
21 Kw 0.06 0.16
650 652 AW in sq. m 148.89
816
2.73
B1 Required No of plates B B/2
22.0 66 66 1
14.0 42 21 97
12.0 36 18 97
10.0 30 15
8.0 24 12
8.0 24 12 1
6.0 18 9 2
6.0 18 9 3
4.0 12 6 4
4.0 12 6 5
3.0 9 4.5 6
3.0 9 4.5 7
3.0 9 4.5 8
3.0 9 4.5 9
6.0 18 9 10
336 11
12
13
2 3 4 5
101 101 101 101
198 299 400 501

7.3 0.72 0.4 8.42


2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.32 3.34
2.3 0.72 0.4 3.42
2.3 0.72 3.02
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
101 101 101 101 101 101 100
602 703 804 905 1006 1107 1207
201 TAPES POSITION
LV Voltage 1087
8.42 20
11.76
15.10 525 540.1 30 1697 1727
24.94 0 0
28.28 0 0
31.62 525 556.6 30 1749 1779
34.96 0 0
38.30 0 0
41.64 525 566.6 30 1780 1810
51.48 0 0
54.82 0 0
58.24 0 0
61.26 525 586.3 30 1842 1872
56.00
13
101
1308 Tapes In percent
TAPES POSITION Tap1 5
X6 1056 34 Tap2 2.5
X4 1110 54 Tap3
X2 1164 54 Tap4 -2.5
X3 1164 Tap5 -5.0
X5 1218 54 216
X7 1272 54 151
X8 1308 36 252 36
In delta connection Vl=Vph In Wye connection Il=Iph
HV of each tape LV of each tape Rated KVA
I1 (Primary line current)
I2(Secondary current)
15750 400 6250 229.11 9021.10
15375 400 6250 234.70 9021.10
15000 400 6250 240.56 9021.10
14625 400 6250 246.73 9021.10
14250 400 6250 253.22 9021.10
KVA
200.00
6.06

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina 1.7*6 1
10.78 duby 10.2 2
81.6 3
Strip size 4
1.5 x3.75 22.5 secondary 5
2.36 x 11. 26.432 72
2.65x 9 71.55 71.55 6
3.35 x 7.5 100.5 82.305 7
2.65 x 11. 89.04
1.5 x 4.75 7.125 primary
2.8 x10 28 3.1
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 3.493
1.1 x 520 572 3.493
1.1 x421 463.1
Details of step (A):
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
145 28.0 45.3 1st step
145 28.0 45.3 2nd step
145 28.0 45.3 3rd step
145 28.0 45.3 4th step
145 28.0 45.3 5th step
145 28.0 45.3 6th step
145 28.0 45.3 7th step

D
Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
28.0 45.3 1st step
28.0 45.3 2nd step
28.0 45.3 3rd step

28.0 45.3 4th step

28.0 45.3 5th step

28.0 45.3 6th step

28.0 45.3 7th step

D
C/l cm W/H cm Step No.
28.0 45.3 1st step
28.0 45.3 2nd step
28.0 45.3 3rd step
28.0 45.3 4th step
28.0 45.3 5th step
28.0 45.3 6th step
28.0 45.3 7th step

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 316.81 0.01
Calculated 316.804

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9

5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes

9 Turns per phase 72


1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
72.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 5
13 Turns per layer 13.3
14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm

15 Tapping details None


16 Inside diameter of coil 153
17 Outside diameter of coil 193
18 Winding length of coil in m 39.2
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 433.0
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 74.9
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of
83.2
11%for LV strip & 5% for HV wire includ
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 205.4

Design of Thank
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as below:
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/S
990
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.3923
72.10

Description
Bare conductor
Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish)
Covered conductor
Gap between two consecutive conductors
Placment of wire 2 W x 1D
Insulated size of conductors

Turns per layer


Thermo flow :
Supporting strip
press board
Supporting strip
Axial length of HV coil

Details of step (A):


Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

140 14.0
130 13.0
115 11.5
100 10.0
85 8.5
65 6.5
40 4.0

DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

140 14.0
130 13.0
115 11.5
100 10.0
85 8.5
65 6.5
40 4.0

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
140 14.0
130 13.0
115 11.5
100 10.0
85 8.5
65 6.5
40 4.0

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

0.00 Mean length of turn (ml

TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

0.00 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop

1647.0 Cross sectional area o


1.00
Bare weight of conducto

1647.0 Bare weight of conducto

10
165
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

214
260
1228.36
34.0
433.0
114.6
127.2

ign of Thank
Values (mm)
65 W/H
65 HV OD
65 C/L
50 1st step width
54 Last step width
94
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
953 iii
rounded off to iv
960 v
390 vi
394 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
986 L
960 A
394 B
990 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M

Parameters
Calculated Weight of co
Measured Weight of bi
Weight of Insulations
Total wieight of insula
Bm Cd
1.65 2.50

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


1.12 1.12
0.08 0.08
1.2 1.200
0.01 0.01
2 1
2.42 1.21
0.8mm(10 inter layer insulation)
164.88 17.31
5.50
22.81
22.8
23.00
399 18.5 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

73.3 733
72.3 723
70.8 708
69.3 693
67.8 678
65.8 658
63.3 633

593
Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

59.3 593
59.3 593
59.3 593
59.3 593
59.3 593
59.3 593
59.3 593

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


70.0 700
69.0 690
67.5 675
66.0 660
64.5 645
62.5 625
60.0 600
1st step 560.00
2nd step 560.00
3rd step 560.00
4th step 560.00
5th step 560.00
6th step 560.00
7th step 560.00

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
153.40 214.40
193.40 260.40
173.4 237.4
544.8 745.8

72 1647
39222.2 1228355.8

166.70 3.50
8.9 8.9

383 2.86

133.75 31.27

401.26 93.80

Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Parameters Kg Values
Calculated Weight of copper per transform 189.49
Measured Weight of bith insulation & co 300
Weight of Insulations 110.51

453 Core stack


260 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
280.00 spacer or core suporter
140
40
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 912
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 754
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 280
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 560
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 730
(E) width of coil support pad: 45
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 68
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 912
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 754
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 280
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 560
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 730
(E) width of coil support pad: 45
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 68
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 890
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 45
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 912
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 754
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 280
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 560
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 730
(E) width of coil support pad: 45
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 68
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 50
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 690
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 45
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots

Kg /Transformer Unit price per Kg in $


287.87 19.9203187251
300 3.1
12.13 2.34
49.8 2.34
Sum
Et HV Line voltage (V) HV phase voltage(V)
5.55 33000.00 19053

Estimation of window height Values (mm)


Total axial length of the coil 399
End packing insulation 30x2 34
Axial length of HV coil 433
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 20
453

f HV coil)

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
39.26 39.26 78.00
65.12 25.87 54.00
88.97 23.85 48.00
105.55 16.58 36.00
117.97 12.42 27.00
130.06 12.10 24.00
139.79 9.73 12.00
Total
279.00
Step stack (K) in mm
L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
75 65 39.00
70 60 27.00
62.5 52.5 24.00
55 45 18.00
47.5 37.5 13.50
37.5 27.5 12.00
25 15 6.00

Core
Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces
78 39.706 289
54 25.785 200
48 20.583 178
36 13.624 133
27 8.813 100
24 6.106 89
12.0 1.923 44
Total
116.5

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 153 214
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 193 260
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 173 237
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 544.8 745.8


Dm)
Current per phase(I) in A 166.70 3.50
No of turns (T) 72 1647
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 39222.2 1228355.8
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 72 3.49
Bare weight of conductor being used 24.98 38.19
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 74.93 114.56
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 7%for
82.42 LV strip & 5% for
120.288
HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0115 7.385
I R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c
2
959.696 271.255
Total I2R(LV +HV) 1230.950
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 200 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 1430.950 1.43
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 2700
1269.05

139.50
100.00
20.00

Rounding off to:


Total cost in $ Unit cost In Birr Total cost in Birr
5734.5 400 115148.84
941.2 63 18900.00
28.4 46.8 567.59
116.5 46.8 2330.64
6820.7 Sum 136947.07
LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
400 400.00 3.5
6.06

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 166.70 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 67.00 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6

No. of coil per phase 1.0 7

Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9

Turns per layer 13.3 10


11
12

14
No of pcieces
Weight in Kg
48.05 289
30.89 200
24.29 178
15.84 133
10.10 100
6.86 89
2.11 44
Total
138.15
Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
144 21.190 96
100 13.752 67
89 10.967 59
67 7.253 44
50 4.688 33
44 3.244 30
22 1.020 15
Total
62.11

Core sectioning
Step widith
12.5 40 13.5
10 65 12.0
8 85 9.0
8 100 6.750
8 115 6.0
5 130 3.0
140 Tatal
comparison

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 145


2 Core window height 453
3 Core limb center 279
4 Core gross area 156.98
5 Net core area 152.27

6 Working flax density in T 1.64


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25

11 Total weight of core being used Kg 316.80

12 Calculated no-load loss in W 396.01

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( m 600

HV length 1228.4
LV length 39.2 203.9944

A cu primary 5763.0054142746
A cu secondary 12002.4
A cu 17765.4054142746
Aw 65866.2
189.49 Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
1.40
0.99

LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip


Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (3W x 3D)
Effective dimension of each turn

Space required to accommodate 36 T


Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil
Length of LV coil

Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil


Total window height
No of Plates in B1
48
33
30
22
17
15
7

Stack
39.0
66
90
108
121.5
133.5
139.5
139.50

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V

Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)

Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current


b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-
Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T

(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:


Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available
Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
1.335 3429.5
1.12 1559.0

Gross core area (Ag)(sq


36.00
Length (mm) Radial(mm)
9.0 2.65
0.2 0.2

9.2 2.85
0.1 0.1
9.3 2.95
1.0 3.00
9.3 8.85
0. 4mm(5 inter layer insulation )
18.10
36.0
334.8
338 18
95 18
433 27mm ( Radial built of LV)

20
453
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
26 13
18 9
16 8
12 6
9 5
8 4
4 2

Step stack (2K) in mm


39.000
13.500
12.000
9.000
6.750
6.000
3.000

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.64 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
316.80

400.00 Efficiency:
0.433 Rated KVA

1.300 Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
600

400.00 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

0.500 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

0.662 iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

0.40% iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor


(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor
( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor

( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor


7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor
450.00 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
1.643 (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
4.928

1.9
25%
752.411

0.557
4.959
2.98%
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
953 171.5 3517.5
88 1647

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
15614 145.4 No. of steps
15614 145 1st step
15614 145 2nd step
15614 145 3rd step
15614 145 4th step
15614 145 5th step
15614 145 6th step
15614 145 7th step
Weight of B2 Weight of B1
14.127 7.06
9.168 4.58
7.312 3.66
4.835 2.42
3.125 1.56
2.163 1.08
0.680 0.34
Total Total
41.41 20.70
62.11

0.00

3.02
0.005
3.02
200 Ratio
Primary rated voltage Tap Position
1.43
0.40 19053 1
1.83 19053 2

99.09 19053 N

99.21 19053 4

99.25 19053 5

99.04
98.87
99.01

98.95
98.80
0.526
99.25
Axial length of coil Turn per layer No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2)
399 164.88 9.98 72.10
165 10 72
7.74

Step wdith SQRTof D and Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i
140 39.26 39.26 39

130 65.12 25.87 27

115 88.97 23.85 24

100 105.55 16.58 18

85 117.97 12.42 14

65 130.06 12.10 12

40 139.79 9.73 6

Total stack 139.79 139.50


0.29 Bm
1.64
0.01
Ratio error at different tap position:
Perceent in Tapping Voltages of diffeSecondary Phase volt Voltage ratio
5.0 20005.186827 400 50.0130
2.5 19528.872855 400 48.8222

19052.558883 400 47.6314

-2.5 18576.244911 400 46.4406

-5.0 18099.930939 400 45.2498


Secondary current(Is) Area of secondary wire
166.7 66.67
166.7 67.00

Core area Coil diameter and core limb


Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Gross core Area( sq mm)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calcula
5460.00
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculate
3510.00
2760.00 Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) =
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm
1800.00
1147.50 Core limb center calculations
780.00 No.
240.00 1
Total Gross core area in (Sq mm) 2
15697.50
-83.50
3
4

5
6

8
9

10
11
12
13
position:
Total turns Secondary turns
3600.9336289357 72.00
3515.197113961 72.00

3429.4605989864 72.00

3343.7240840117 72.00

3257.9875690371 72.00
Coil diameter and core limb center
Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


Description Radius(mm) Diameter (mm)
Core diameter (R x 2) 72.70 145
Radial gap between core and LV coil 4.00 4.00
149.40
151.40 4.00
LV Coil inside diameter 77 153
Radial build of LV coil 20 20
173
20

LV Coil outside diameter 97 193


Radial gap between LV & HV coil 11 11
204
209 11
HV coil inside diameter 107 214
Radial build of HV coil 23 23
216 237
239 23
HV coil outside diameter 244 260
247.40
Gap between HV limb and Phase 263 19
Core limb center 279.400
Total Window Height 453
Window space factor 3.38
Turns Ratio Percentage Error
50.0130 0.000000000000
48.8222 0.000000000000

47.6314 0.000000000000

46.4406 0.000000000000

45.2498 0.000000000000
26.19

Calculated stack Required Stack B2 B1


39.26 36.00 26.00 13.00
25.87 24.00 18.00 9.00
23.85 21.00 16.00 8.00
16.58 10.50 12.00 6.00
12.42 9.00 9.00 4.50
12.10 7.50 8.00 4.00
9.73 6.00 4.00 2.00
139.79 114.00 93.00 46.50

279.58 228.00 3.50


130.06 228.00 B2 B
0.27 1.50 20
0.27 1.50 24
0.27 1.50 36.00
0.27 1.50 36.00
0.27 1.50 48
0.27 1.50 68.00

0.27 1.50 128.00


0.27 1.50

Acu primary 1622.63


Acu secondary
A cu 3245.26
Aw 60702.00
Kw 0.05 0.16
280 AW in sq. m 34.70
Required No of plates B
39.0 1 2 3
27.0 165 165 165
24.0 165 330 495
18.0
13.5
12.0
6.0
139.50
279.00

K
4 5 6 7
165 165 165 165
660 825 990 1155
8 9 10 Break
165 165 162 (22*2)/(1+x))=1(break turns)
1320 1485 1647 1
TAPES POSITION
X4 1469 -5% 88
X2 1557 N sum
X1 1557 5% 88 178
X3 1645
X 1647 2
ak turns) Tapes In percent
HV of each tape
LV of each tape
Tap1 5 20005 400
Tap2 2.5 19529 400
Tap3 19053 400
Tap4 -2.5 18576 400
Tap5 -5.0 18100 400
In Wye connection Il=Iph
Rated KVA I1 (Primary line current)
I2(Secondary current)
200 5.77 288.68
200 5.91 288.68
200 6.06 288.68
200 6.22 288.68
200 6.38 288.68
KVA
50.00

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina 4.05 1
10.78 duby 0.31 2
1.5 1.21 1.77 3
Strip size 3.53 4
1.5 x3.75 5.625 secondary 5
2.36 x 11.2 26.432 215
2.65x 9 214.65 247 6
3.35 x 7.5 25.125 7
2.65 x 11.2 178.08
1.5 x 4.75 7.125 primary
2.8 x10 28 3.8
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 3.8
1.1 x 520 572
1.1 x421 463.1
Det
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
110 21.5 34 1st step
2nd step
110 21.5 34
110 21.5 34 3rd step
110 21.5 34 4th step
110 21.5 34 5th step
110 21.5 34 6th step
110 21.5 34 7th step
110 21.5 34 8th step
110 21.5 34 9th step
Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
21.5 34.0 1st step
21.5 34.0 2nd step
21.5 34.0 3rd step

21.5 34.0 4th step

21.5 34.0 5th step

21.5 34.0 6th step

21.5 34.0 7th step

21.5 34.0 8th step

34.0 9th step

C/l cm W/H cm Step No.


21.5 34 1st step
21.5 34 2nd step
21.5 34 3rd step
21.5 34 4th step
21.5 34 5th step
21.5 34 6th step
21.5 34 7th step
21.5 34 8th step
21.5 34

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 125.62 #REF!
Calculated #REF!

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9


5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes
9 Turns per phase 78
1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
78.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 6

13 Turns per layer 13.3


14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm
15 Tapping details None

16 Inside diameter of coil 108


17 Outside diameter of coil 132
18 Winding length of coil in m 29.4
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 330.0
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 168.5
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage 187.1
of 11%for LV strip & 5% for
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 145.5

Design of Th
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between core yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as belo
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +
1050
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.42
78.00

Description
Bare conductor 1

Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish) 2


Covered conductor 3

Gap between two consecutive conductors 4


Insulated size of conductors 5

with working tolerances 6


7

Turns per layer 8


Thermo flow : 9

Supporting strip 10
11
press board
Supporting strip 12
Axial length of HV coil 13

14
Details of step (A):
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

100 10.0

90 9.0
80 8.0
70 7.0
60 6.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

100 10.0
90 9.0
80 8.0
70 7.0
60 6.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
0 0.0

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
100 10.0
90 9
80 8
70 7
60 6
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0.0

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

4.00 Mean length of turn (ml


TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

0.74 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop
5320.0 Cross sectional area o
1.00
Bare weight of conducto

5320.0 Bare weight of conducto

14

381
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

148
194
2857.97
50.0
330.0
309.2
343.2

ign of Thank
Values (mm)
40 W/H
50 HV OD
50 C/L
40 1st step width
20 Last step width
90
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
707 iii
rounded off to iv
1140 v
294 vi
430 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
745 L
1140 A
430 B
1050 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M
Bm Cd
1.60 2.8

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


0.68 0.68
0.050 0.050
0.73 0.73
0.005 0.005
0.735 0.735
0.735 0.735
7(5), 6 (4) ( inter layer insulation)
381 16.53
+( 2*3 ) (Thermo flowl)
4 x 10 x 435 22.5
0.5 x 435 x 200
4 x 10 x 435 23
280 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

54.0 540
53.0
530
52.0 520
51.0 510
50.0 500
44.0 440
44.0 440
44.0 440
44.0 440
440
440
Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

44.0 440
44.0 440
44.0 440
44.0 440
44.0 440
44.0 440
44.0 440
44.0 440
44.0 440

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


53.0 530
52.0 520
51.0 510
50.0 500
49.0 490
43.0 430
43.0 430
43.0 430
43.0 430
430
430
430
430
430
430
430

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
108.00 148.00
132.00 194.00
120 171
377.0 537.2

78 5320
29405.3 2857969.7

72.17 1.11
8.9 8.9
383 2.86

100.28 72.75

300.83 218.24

Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W


Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)

340 Core stack


194 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
215.00 spacer or core suporter
100
0
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 1092
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 586
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 215
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 430
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 560
(E) width of coil support pad: 32
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 45
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 60
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1092
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 586
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 215
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 430
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 560
(E) width of coil support pad: 32
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 45
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 60
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 890
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 32
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1092
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 586
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 215
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 430
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 560
(E) width of coil support pad: 32
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 45
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 60
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 690
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 32
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots
Et HV KV Vp-per phase(V)
3.0 15 15000

0.32 6.24
0.48
1.12

Estimation of window height Values (mm)


Total axial length of the coil 280
End packing insulation 23x2 50 no of layers
Axial length of HV coil 330 14.0
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 10
340
14

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
45.83 45.83 90
63.25
17.42 36
75.50 12.25 24
84.85 9.35 18
92.20 7.34 18
110.00 0.00 0
110.00 #REF! #REF!
110.00 #REF! #REF!
110.00 #REF! #REF!
Total
#REF!
Step stack (K) in mm
L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
55 45 45
50 40 18
45 35 12
40 30 9
35 25 9
5 -5 0
5 -5 #REF!
5 -5 #REF!
5 -5 #REF!

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces


90 25.378 333
36 9.256 133
24 5.556 89
18 3.693 67
18 3.206 67
0 0.000 0
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
Total
#REF!

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 108 148
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 132 194
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 120 171
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 377.0 537.2


Dm)

Current per phase(I) in A 72.17 1.11


No of turns (T) 78 5320
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 29405.3 2857969.7
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 215 4.05
Bare weight of conductor being used 56.18 103.05
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 168.53 309.16
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 185.38
7%for LV strip & 5% for
324.615
HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0029 14.814
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 44.952 54.866
Total I2R(LV +HV) 99.818
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 400 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 499.818 0.50
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 4500
4000.18

93.00
120.00
-10.00

Rounding off to:


LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
400 230.94 1.11

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 72.17 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 214.65 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6

No. of coil per phase 1.0 7

Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9


10
Turns per layer 13.3
11
12

14
No of pcieces 15
Weight in Kg
29.39 333 16
10.58
133 45.00
6.27 89 9
4.11 67 6
3.53 67 4.5
0.00 0 4.5
#REF! #REF! 0
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
Total
#REF!
Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
167 13.023 111
67 4.748 44
44 2.849 30
33 1.893 22
33 1.643 22
0 0.000 0
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
Total
#REF!

division of 2k by 2 and 4 Wise orderng stacks Factors sectioning core in


45 45 0
9 63 0
6 75 30
4.5 84 5
4.5 93 5
0 93 5
#REF! #REF! 5
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 110


2 Core window height 340
3 Core limb center 215
4 Core gross area 82.50
5 Net core area 80.03

6 Working flax density in T 1.67


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25
11 Total weight of core being used Kg #REF!

12 Calculated no-load loss in W #REF!

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( m 990

HV length 2858.0

LV length 29.4 #REF!

A cu primary 5911.1111111111

A cu secondary 5629.26
A cu 11540.3711111111
Aw 34000
Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
0.40
1.77
3.534
LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip


Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (3W x 3D)
Effective dimension of each turn
80.00

Space required to accommodate 13T + 1


Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil
Length of LV coil

Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil


Total window height

14.40
26.50

15.00
No of Plates in B1
56
22
15
11
11
0
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

approximate no of plates
0
0
0
60
70
80
90
100
90

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V


Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)
Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current

b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-


Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T
(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:

Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available


Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
0.71 5066.2
1.5

Gross core are

Length (mm) Radial(mm)


11.2 2.36
0.2 0.2

11.4 2.56
0.1 0.1
11.5 2.66
1.0 1.00
11.5 2.66
0. mm(3 inter layer insulation )
11.36
20.0
230.0
230 11
100 12
330 12 mm ( Radial built of LV)

10 22.1
340 252.00

primary turn 13.97


26.5 53.00
break of LV winding (2 x 23.5)
23.50
47
277

0.00
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
30 15
12 6
8 4
6 3
6 3
0 0
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
1.67 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
#REF!

230.94 Efficiency:
#REF! Rated KVA

#REF! Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
990
230.94 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

1.429 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

#REF! iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

#REF! iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor

(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor


( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor
( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor

7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor


259.81 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
#REF! (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
#REF!

1.9
25%
#REF!

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
750 253.3 5319.6
5320

Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)


Core step width
8593 108.5 No. of steps
8825 110 1st step
8825 110 2nd step
8825 110 3rd step
8825 110 4th step
8825 110 5th step

155.25
174.75

8
Weight of B2 Weight of B1
8.682 4.34
3.166 1.58
1.900 0.95
1.262 0.63
1.095 0.55
0.000 0.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Total Total
16.10 8.05
24.2

2.05
0.001
2.05

50

0.50
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Axial length of coil Turn per layer No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2)
280 380.95 13.97 78.00
381 13 78
409.23

Step wdith SQRTof D and Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i
100 45.83 45.83 45

90 63.25 17.42 18

80 75.50 12.25 12

70 84.85 9.35 9

60 92.20 7.34 9

Total stack 92.20 93.00


-0.80 Bm
1.67
#REF!
Secondary current(Is) Area of secondary wire
72.17 25.77
72.17 214.65
247.00

Core area
Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Gross core Area( sq mm)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calcula
4500
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculate
1620
960 Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) =
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm
630
540 Core limb center calculations
No.
Total Gross core area in (Sq mm) 1
8250.00 2
575.00

3
4

5
6

8
9

10
11
12
13
Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


Description Radius(mm) Diameter (mm)
Core diameter (R x 2) 50 100
Radial gap between core and LV coil 4 4
104

106 4
LV Coil inside diameter 54 108
Radial build of LV coil 12 12
120
12

LV Coil outside diameter 66 132


Radial gap between LV & HV coil 8 8

140
144 8
HV coil inside diameter 74 148
Radial build of HV coil 23 23
150 171
173 23
HV coil outside diameter 178 194
181.00
Gap between HV limb and Phase 197 21
Core limb center 215
Total Window Height 340
Window space factor 3.0
26.19

Calculated stack Required Stack B2


45.83 39 26 13
17.42 27 18 9
12.25 30 20 10
9.35 21 14 7
7.34 18 12 6
0.00 12 8 4
#REF! 12 8 4
#REF! 9 6 3
#REF! 9 6 3

#REF! 177.00 112.00

27.00

Acu primary 9401.22


Acu secondary
A cu 18802.43
Aw 39100.00
Kw 0.48 0.16
215 AW in sq. m 1.69
0.16

Required No of plates B B/2 381


39 39.0 1 2
27 13.5 381 381
30 15.0 381 762
21 10.5 PRIMARY RADIAL B
18 9.0 Layers Wire depth
12 6.0 1 0.735
12 6.0 2 0.735
9 4.5 3 0.735
9 4 0.735
177 103 5 0.735
107 6 0.735
106 7 0.735
108 8 0.735
109 9 0.735
Err:502 10 0.735

Err:502 11 0.735
Err:502 12 0.735

13 0.735
103 14 0.735
4
3 4 5 6
381 381 381 381
1143 1524 1905 2286
PRIMARY RADIAL BUILT CALCULATIONS
Thickness of layer insulaThermo flow Samation of wire depth an
1.12 2 3.710
0.96 2 3.390
0.96 0.320 2 4.030
0.96 2 3.390
0.96 2 3.390
0.96 0.640 2 4.670
0.96 2 3.390
0.96 13.0 2 29.390
0.96 0.320 2 4.030
0.96 2 3.390

0.96 2 3.390
0.96 2 3.390

1.12 0.80 2 5.310


2 1.470
2
7 8 9 10 11
381 381 381 381 381
2667 3048 3429 3810 4191

Asending Order of HV di
Diameter required fAge paper Constant Length of Layer insulation
3.710 247.71 778 50 828
7.100 251.1 789 50 839
11.130 255.13 802 50 852
14.520 258.52 812 50 862
17.910 261.91 823 50 873

22.580 266.58 837 50 887

25.970 269.97 848 50 898


55.360 299.36 940 50 990
59.390 303.39 953 50 1003
62.780 306.78 964 50 1014

1024
66.170 310.17 974 50
69.560 313.56 985 50 1035

1052
74.870 318.87 1002 50
76.340 320.34 1006 50 1056
38.17 282.17 886.463199063
5320
12 13 14
381 371 377
4572 4943 5320
TAPES POSITION
of Layer insulation X6 4762 Tap
X4 4889 127 253.31
X2 5016 127 126.6562153035
X3 5016 506.6248612139
X5 5143 127 508
X7 5270 127
X8 5320 50 558
Tapes T1 T2 TR Tap position
X6 4764 78 61.0769 5
X4 4890 78 62.6923 4
X2 5016 78 64.3077 3

X3 5016 78 64.3077 2
X5 5143 78 65.9359 1

X7 5270 78 67.5641
X8 5320 78 68.2051
Average of terminals Average of terminals Ratio range
6&4 61.88 61.38 to 61.99
4&2 63.50 62.99to 63.63
2&3 65.12 64.61 to 65.26

3&5 65.94 66.23to 66.89


5&7 67.07 67.84 to 68.52
KVA
100

wire size No.


10.2 Chaina 4.05 1
10.78 duby 0.63 2
1.5 1.21 1.77 3
Strip size 3.53 4
1.5 x3.75 secondary 5
2.36 x 11.2 48
2.65x 9 47.7 50 6
3.35 x 7.5 7
2.65 x 11.2
1.5 x 4.75 primary
2.8 x10 3.8
2.8 x 11.8 33.04 3.8
1.1 x 520 572
1.1 x421 463.1
Det
Step No.
Core Dia. C/l cm W/H cm
110 24.0 41 1st step
2nd step
110 24.0 41
110 24.0 41 3rd step

110 24.0 41 4th step


110 24.0 41 5th step
110 24.0 41 6th step
110 24.0 41 7th step
110 24.0 41 8th step
110 24.0 41 9th step
Step No.
C/l cm W/H cm
24.0 41.0 1st step
24.0 41.0 2nd step
24.0 41.0 3rd step

24.0 41.0 4th step

24.0 41.0 5th step

24.0 41.0 6th step

24.0 41.0 7th step

24.0 41.0 8th step

41.0 9th step

C/l cm W/H cm Step No.


24.0 41 1st step
24.0 41 2nd step
24.0 41 3rd step
24.0 41 4th step
24.0 41 5th step
24.0 41 6th step
24.0 41 7th step
24.0 41 8th step
24.0 41

WEIGHT OF CORE Wight difference


Approxima 144.67 #REF!
Calculated #REF!

Winding details of LV and HV


No. Description LV
1 Conductor material Cu,electrolytic grade
2 Type of coil Left wound
3 Connection Star

4 Size of bare conductor 2.65 x 9


5 Coverinig TPC-0.3 mm

6 Size of covered conductor 2.95 x9.3


7 Conductor disposition 2 width x 3 depth(2W x 2D)
8 Transposition Yes
9 Turns per phase 56
1.00
10 No.of coil per phase
56.0
11 Turns per coil

12 No.of layer 4

13 Turns per layer 13.3


14 Inter layer insulation 3 x 0.08 mm
15 Tapping details None

16 Inside diameter of coil 135


17 Outside diameter of coil 159
18 Winding length of coil in m 25.9
19 End packing details 19.3 x 10, 34.05 20.0
20 Over length of coil 400.4
21 Approximate bare weight of conducto 32.9
Approximate
22 Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of
36.6
11%for LV strip & 5% for
23 Mean Diameter of LV and HV coils 173.0

Design of Th
Given parameters
(i) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on length side
( ii ) Gap between HV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iii ) Gap between LV coil to the inside of tank on width side
( iv ) Gap between core yoke and tank bottom
( v ) Gap between yoke to ratio switch base
( vi ) Height of ratio switch
( vii) Gap between ratio switch top to inside of tank cover
Based on the above internal clearances, let me form the tank dimensions as belo
(a) Length of tank(inside) :2 x C/L of core + HV Coil OD + 2 x 60mm

(b) Breadth of tank (inside) : HV Coil OD + 2 x HV Gw


Rounded off to
(a) Height of tank (up to tank flange ) :
GYB +Bottom yoke insulation + W/H of core + 2 x width of 1st core step + 54 +
1050
Length
Brdeath
Height

730
k-factor
0.41
Secondary turns 56

Description
Bare conductor 1

Oxide Covered thickness( Varnish) 2


Covered conductor 3

Gap between two consecutive conductors 4


Insulated size of conductors 5

with working tolerances 6


7

Turns per layer 8


Thermo flow : 9

Supporting strip 10
11
press board
Supporting strip 12
Axial length of HV coil 13

14
Details of step (A):
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

100 10.0

90 9.0
80 8.0
70 7.0
60 6.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
DTAILS OF (B)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm

100 10.0
90 9.0
80 8.0
70 7.0
60 6.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
0 0.0

DTAILS OF (C)
Step width (W)in mm Step width (W)in cm
100 10.0
90 9
80 8
70 7
60 6
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0.0

Weight calculation of LV and HV copp


HV Particulars
Cu,electrolytic grade Inside diameter of coil
Left wound Outside diameter of coi
Delta Mean diameter of coil

4.00 Mean length of turn (ml


TPC-0.3 mm No of turns (T)

1.21 Total length of conduct


2 width x 3 depth(2W x 3D) Current per phase
No Specific gravity of cop
3819.0 Cross sectional area o
1.00
Bare weight of conducto

3819.0 Bare weight of conducto

13

296
6 (4 full and 2 half papers)

177
221
2387.55
42.0
400.4
258.3
286.7

ign of Thank
Values (mm)
40 W/H
50 HV OD
50 C/L
40 1st step width
20 Last step width
90
50 i.
nk dimensions as below: ii.
784 iii
rounded off to iv
1140 v
321 vi
430 vii
viii
of 1st core step + 54 +H R/S + GR/ST
815.4 L
1140 A
430 B
1050 C
D
290.00 E
306.00 F
G
H
I
I
K

L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
I
K
M
Bm Cd
1.60 3.0

Length (mm) Radial (mm)


1.12 1.12
0.080 0.080
1.20 1.20
0.010 0.010
1.210 1.210
1.210 1.210
5(4), 0.56 (7 inter layer insulation)
296 15.73
+( 2*3 ) (Thermo flowl)
4 x 10 x 435 21.7
0.5 x 435 x 200
4 x 10 x 435 22
358 (Radial built of HV coil)

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L)in mm

61.0 610
60.0
600
59.0 590
58.0 580
57.0 570
51.0 510
51.0 510
51.0 510
51.0 510
510
510
Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm

51.0 510
51.0 510
51.0 510
51.0 510
51.0 510
51.0 510
51.0 510
51.0 510
51.0 510

Step length (L) in cm Step length (L) in mm


58.0 580
57.0 570
56.0 560
55.0 550
54.0 540
48.0 480
48.0 480
48.0 480
48.0 480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480

calculation of LV and HV copper


LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
135.00 177.00
159.00 221.00
147 199
461.8 625.2

56 3819
25861.6 2387550.7

72.17 2.22
8.9 8.9
383 2.86

88.19 60.77

264.57 182.32

Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage

Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm

Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W


Load loss at rated load and 75 c
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max)

410 Core stack


221 Chaneel width ( clamp width)
240.00 spacer or core suporter
100
0
Bottom core channel
Length of channel (L) 1092
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 636
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 240
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 480
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 610
(E) width of coil support pad: 46
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: 45
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 60
Top HV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1092
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 636
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 240
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 480
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 610
(E) width of coil support pad: 46
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 45
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 60
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 890
Lifting plate height 212.5
Lifting plate width 46
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Top LV core channel
Length of channel (L) 1092
A (Spacing distance between core studs) 636
B(spacing distance of tie rods) 240
(C)Hole to fix bottom foot support 480
(D) Spacing between coil support pad 610
(E) width of coil support pad: 46
(F) Lenght of coil support pad: thickness 10 mm 45
(G) Distance of core stud hole: 60
Hole center for fixing ratio switch 690
Lifting plate height 213
Lifting plate width 46
thickness of lifting plate 10 mm
Three Slots
Et HV KV Vp-per phase(V)
4.1 15 15000

0.32 6.24
0.48
1.12

Estimation of window height Values (mm)


Total axial length of the coil 358
End packing insulation 23x2 42 no of layers
Axial length of HV coil 400 12.9
Upper and bottom yoke insulations 10
410
12.89 296.20

0.56

SQRT of d&w Step stack (K) in mm Required Step stack


(2K) in mm !!
45.83 45.83 90
63.25
17.42 36
75.50 12.25 24
84.85 9.35 18
92.20 7.34 18
110.00 0.00 0
110.00 #REF! #REF!
110.00 #REF! #REF!
110.00 #REF! #REF!
Total
#REF!
Step stack (K) in mm
L1 Of B2 L2 Of B2
55 45 45
50 40 18
45 35 12
40 30 9
35 25 9
5 -5 0
5 -5 #REF!
5 -5 #REF!
5 -5 #REF!

Step stack (2K) in mm Weight (Kg) No.of pieces


90 28.717 333
36 10.458 133
24 6.269 89
18 4.161 67
18 3.606 67
0 0.000 0
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
Total
#REF!

Load loss calculation


Weight of LV and HV copper
Particulars LV coil (mm) HV coil (mm)
Inside diameter of coil (D1) 135 177
Outside diameter of coil (D2) 159 221
Mean diameter of coil (Dm) Dm = 147 199
(D1 + D2)/2

Mean length of turn (mlt)Mlt = ( x 461.8 625.2


Dm)

Current per phase(I) in A 72.17 2.22


No of turns (T) 56 3819
Total length of conductor (L) ( L =mlt 25861.6 2387550.7
x T)
Specific gravity of copper (S) in 8.9 8.9
(g/cm3)
Cross sectional area of conductor
(A)in mm2 48 4.05
Bare weight of conductor being used 10.98 86.09
in one phase in Kg
Weight of LV and HV conductor:- 32.94 258.27
Weight of covered conductor (considering coverage of 7%for
36.23 LV strip & 5% for
271.184
HV wire including leads) In Kg
Resistivity of electrolytic copper(K) in 0.021 0.021
ohm-mm
Winding resistance per phase at 75 c (R) in ohm 0.0114 12.375
I2R x 3 for 3 phase at 75 c 177.906 183.340
Total I2R(LV +HV) 361.246
Approximate stray loss for 400 KVA in W 400 LL in KW
Load loss at rated load and 75 c 761.246 0.76
Load loss (guaranteed) in W (max) 4500
3738.75

93.00
120.00
-10.00

Rounding off to:


LV(V) Vs-per phase(V) primary current(Ip)
400 230.94 2.22

LV Design Values
Current per phase(Is) 72.17 No.
Current density(Cd) A/sq.mm 2.80 1

Conductor area(Aw) 47.70 2

Bare Strip size 2.65 x 9 3


Insulated Strip size 2.95 x9.3 4

Bare Strip Area 95.4 5

Turns per phase 13.3 6

No. of coil per phase 1.0 7

Turns per coil 13.3 8

No. of layers 2.0 9


10
Turns per layer 13.3
11
12

14
No of pcieces 15
Weight in Kg
34.09 333 16
12.27
133 45.00
7.27 89 9
4.77 67 6
4.09 67 4.5
0.00 0 4.5
#REF! #REF! 0
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
Total
#REF!
Weight (Kg)
No of Plates in B No of Plates in B2
167 15.374 111
67 5.595 44
44 3.351 30
33 2.222 22
33 1.925 22
0 0.000 0
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
Total
#REF!

division of 2k by 2 and 4 Wise orderng stacks Factors sectioning core in


45 45 0
9 63 0
6 75 30
4.5 84 5
4.5 93 5
0 93 5
#REF! #REF! 5
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!

No load loss calculations


No Particulars value

1 Core diameter 110


2 Core window height 410
3 Core limb center 240
4 Core gross area 82.50
5 Net core area 80.03

6 Working flax density in T 2.31


7 Grade of core being used 27-M4

8 Specific loss (W/Kg) at 1.6 T for 2 1.1


9 Handling factor (assumed) (on accou 25%
10 Effective core loss per kg ,includi 1.25
11 Total weight of core being used Kg #REF!

12 Calculated no-load loss in W #REF!

13 No load loss (guaranteed) in W ( m 990

HV length 2387.6

LV length 25.9 #REF!

A cu primary 8486.6666666667

A cu secondary 4041.52
A cu 12528.1866666667
Aw 52120.8
Add 200% towards handli
Area of primary wire
0.74
1.77
3.534
LV process
Description
Bare size of strip
Covered thickness towards TPC

Covered size of strip


Gap between two consecutive strips (assumed)
Insulated size of strip with working tolerance
Placement of strip (1W x 2D)
Effective dimension of each turn
80.00

Space required to accommodate 28T + 1


Length of LV coil
Rounding off to with tolerance
End insulation (End packing) mm on either side of coil
Length of LV coil

Gap between upper & lower yoke and coil


Total window height

14.40
26.50

15.00
No of Plates in B1
56
22
15
11
11
0
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

approximate no of plates
0
0
0
60
70
80
90
100
90

1.6582.67)/(3230.94) = 1.35 A
Im= 1.35 A+(2 x 1.35 A ) =4.05 A

No load current calculations


a. No-load Current at rated voltage:-
(I), Magnetizing current calculations
Magnetizing VA/kg at 1.55 tesla available from the characteristics curve supplied by Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan
Weight of complete set of core in Kg

Secondary being star connected, the per phase secondary voltage in V


Therefore per phase magnetizing current ( Im)

Add 200% towards handling factor shearing, knotching and thickness variation Therefore ( I m)
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e):-
Guaranteed no-load loss in (W)
Rated secondary phase voltage (V)

Therefore I (h+e) (No load loss )/(3 phase voltage) in A

( iii ) No-load current at 100% voltage (I0) in A

No-load current at 100% voltage as a percentage of the full load current

b) No-load Current at 112.5% voltage:-


Flux density at 112.5% voltage at 1.55T =1.55 x 1.125 = 1.744 T
(i) Magnetizing component of no-load current:

Magnetizing VA/kg value at 1.6 tesla available


Secondary phase voltage ( Vp) at 112.5% of phase voltage ( V)
Im Per phase magnetizing current (A)
Add 200% towards handling factor for stress developed during slitting, shearing, knotching and thickness variation.
Therefore per-phase magnetising current (Im) at 112.5% voltage in A
(ii) Hysteresis and eddy current (I h+e) :-
Specific loss (W/kg) at 1.8 tesla is around for M4-0.27 grade material.
Handling factor 25 percent
Therefore no-load loss at 112.5% voltage in A

Therefore( I h+e)
Therefore No-load current I0
No-load current at 112.5% voltage as a percentage of the full load current
Primary wire dia. Primary turn(N1)
0.97 3637.3
1.5
52.86
Gross core are

Length (mm) Radial(mm)


9.0 2.65
0.2 0.2

9.2 2.85
0.1 0.1
9.3 2.95
1.0 2.00
9.3 5.90
0. mm(3 inter layer insulation )
12.04
28.0
260.4
260 12
140 12
400 12 mm ( Radial built of LV)

10 42.1
410 322.40

primary turn 12.89


-145
26.5 -4.60
break of LV winding (2 x 23.5)
43.50
87
347

0.00
Stack of B2 Stack of B1
30 15
12 6
8 4
6 3
6 3
0 0
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!

Percentage Reactance, Resistance and Impedance:-


Percentage Reactance x%
percentage Resistance (Calculated Load loss in KW)/(
2.31 percentage Impedance Z(%)=
#REF!

230.94 Efficiency:
#REF! Rated KVA

#REF! Load loss in KW


No-load loss in KW
990
230.94 ( i ) Efficiency at rated load and at unity power factor

1.429 (ii ) Efficiency at 75% load and at unity power factor

#REF! iii ) Efficiency at 50% load and at unity power factor

#REF! iv ) Efficiency at 25% load and at unity power factor

(v ) Efficiency at rated load and at 0.8 power factor


( vi ) Efficiency at 75% load and at 0.8 power factor
( vii) Efficiency at 50% load and at 0.8 power factor

7 (viii) Efficiency at 25% load and at 0.8 power factor


259.81 ix) Load at which maximum efficiency will occur , K
#REF! (x) Maximum efficiency
nd thickness variation.
#REF!

1.9
25%
#REF!

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
5%Vp (Addtional) 5% N1(Additional) Total primary turn(N1)
750 181.9 3819.2
5% tape 182 3819
2.5 % tape 91
Gross core area (Ag)(sqr mm)core dia(sqr mm)
Core step width
11900 127.6 No. of steps
8825 110 1st step
8825 110 2nd step
8825 110 3rd step
8825 110 4th step
8825 110 5th step

3820.00
3142.00

125.55
274.85

8
Weight of B2 Weight of B1
10.249 5.12
3.730 1.86
2.234 1.12
1.482 0.74
1.283 0.64
0.000 0.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Total Total
18.98 9.49
28.5

1.07
0.002
1.07

100

0.76
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Axial length of coil Turn per layer No of Layer Seconadry turn(N2)
358 296.20 12.89 56.33
296 13 56
293.77

Step wdith SQRTof D and Stacks (K) in (mm) Required Stacks (K) i
100 45.83 45.83 45

90 63.25 17.42 18

80 75.50 12.25 12

70 84.85 9.35 9

60 92.20 7.34 9

Total stack 92.20 93.00


-0.80 Bm
2.31
#REF!
Secondary current(Is) Area of secondary wire
144.34 48.11
72.17 47.70

Core area
Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Gross core Area( sq mm)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calcula
4500
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculate
1620
960 Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) =
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm
630
540 Core limb center calculations
No.
Total Gross core area in (Sq mm) 1
8250.00 2
575.00

3
417.8318229274 4

5
6

8
9

10
11
12
13
Core diameter = 126mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of secondary coil= 18 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial build of HV = 34 mm (Previously calculated)
Radial clearance between core to LV coil (assumed) = 4 mm
Radial clearance between LV & HV (assumed) = 8 mm

Core limb center calculations


Description Radius(mm) Diameter (mm)
Core diameter (R x 2) 64 127
Radial gap between core and LV coil 4 4
131

133 4
LV Coil inside diameter 68 135
Radial build of LV coil 12 12
147
12

LV Coil outside diameter 80 159


Radial gap between LV & HV coil 9 9

168
173 9
HV coil inside diameter 89 177
Radial build of HV coil 22 22
179 199
201 22
HV coil outside diameter 206 221
209.00
Gap between HV limb and Phase 224 19
Core limb center 240
Total Window Height 410
Window space factor 3.6
26.19

Calculated stack Required Stack B2


45.83 39 26 13
17.42 27 18 9
12.25 30 20 10
9.35 21 14 7
7.34 18 12 6
0.00 12 8 4
#REF! 12 8 4
#REF! 9 6 3
#REF! 9 6 3

#REF! 177.00 112.00

127.32

694.29

27.00

Acu primary 6748.73


Acu secondary
A cu 13497.46
Aw 46375.20
Kw 0.29 0.16
240 AW in sq. m 5.21
Total turn 3819.2
Lo. Layer 13

Required No of plates B B/2 Turn per layer 296


39 39.0 1 2
27 13.5 286 296
30 15.0 286 582
21 10.5 PRIMARY RADIAL B
18 9.0 Layers Wire depth
12 6.0 1 1.210
12 6.0 2 1.210
9 4.5 3 1.210
9 4 1.210
177 103 5 1.210
107 6 1.210
106 7 1.210
108 8 1.210
109 9 1.210
Err:502 10 1.210

Err:502 11 1.210
Err:502 12 1.210

13 1.210
103
4
3 4 5
296 296 296
878 1174 1470
PRIMARY RADIAL BUILT CALCULATIONS
Thickness of layer insulaGBLV and HV Thermo flow LV OD
0.45 18 160
0.38 18
0.38 18 0.320
0.38 18
0.38 18
0.38 18 0.640
0.38 18
0.38 18 13.0
0.38 18 0.320
0.38 18

0.38 18
0.38 18

18 0.80
6 7 8 9 10
296 296 296 296 296
1766 2062 2358 2654 2950

Samation of wire depth anAsending Order of HV di


Diameter required fAge paper Constant
3.320 3.320 181.320 590 50
3.170 6.490 184.490 600 50
3.170 9.660 187.660 610 50
3.170 12.830 190.830 620 50
3.170 16.000 194.000 629 50
3.170 19.170 197.170 639 50
3.170 22.340 200.340 649 50
16.170 38.510 216.510 700 50
3.170 41.680 219.680 710 50
3.170 44.850 222.850 720 50

3.170 48.020 226.020 730 50


3.170 51.190 229.190 740 50

2.420 53.610 231.610 748 50


Radial built of HV windi 26.805 C/l
250.61 238.0
520
560
590
660
690
720
740
3819
11 12 13
296 287 286
3246 3533 3819
TAPES POSITION
Length of Layer insulation X6 3405
640 X4 3496 91
650 X2 3587 91
660 X3 3587
670 X5 3678 91
679 X7 3769 91
689 X8 3819 50
699 Tapes T1 T2 TR
750 X6 4764 78 61.0769
760 X4 4890 78 62.6923
770 X2 5016 78 64.3077
780
X3 5016 78 64.3077
790 X5 5143 78 65.9359
798
X7 5270 78 67.5641
X8 5320 78 68.2051

30 550
30 590
30 620
30 690
30 720
30 750
30 770
Tap
181.87
90.9326673974
363.7306695895
364

414
Tap position Average of terminals Average of terminals
5 6&4 61.88
4 4&2 63.50
3 2&3 65.12

2 3&5 65.94
1 5&7 67.07
1 133 1.21
2 1.21
3 1.21
4 1.21
Ratio range 5 1.21
61.38 to 61.99 6 1.21
62.99to 63.63 7 1.21
64.61 to 65.26 8 1.21

66.23to 66.89 9 1.21


67.84 to 68.52 10 1.21

11 1.21
12 1.21
13 1.21
0.45 0.225 0.675 2.42 1.35 3.77 136.77
0.375 0.225 0.6 2.42 1.2 3.62 140.39
0.375 0.225 0.6 2.42 1.2 3.62 144.01
0.375 0.225 0.6 2.42 1.2 3.62 147.63
0.375 0.225 0.6 2.42 1.2 3.62 151.25
0.375 0.225 0.6 2.42 1.2 3.62 154.87
0.375 0.225 0.6 2.42 1.2 16.62 171.49
0.375 0.225 0.6 2.42 1.2 3.62 175.11

0.375 0.225 0.6 2.42 1.2 3.62 178.73


0.375 0.225 0.6 2.42 1.2 3.62 182.35

0.375 0.225 0.6 2.42 1.2 3.62 185.97


0.45 0.225 0.675 2.42 1.35 3.77 189.74
2.42 2.42 192.16 221 HV OD
47.84

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