CHAPTER III

PRACTICAL ACTIVITY

A. PRACTICAL COMPONENT
IDENTIFICATION COMPONENT
Name Colour Radar Indicator
Part Number 066 3084 32
Serial Number 22673
Manufacture Bendix King

B. VISUAL INSPECTION
STRIPPING CIMPONENT
No. Component Condition Remark
1. Knob Good -
2. CRT Screen Good -
3. Case Good -

C. DISASSEMBLY
None

D. REASSEMBLY
None

E. FUNCTIONAL TEST
None

F. RESULT
SERVICEABLE/ UNSERVICEABLE/ REJECT

G. REASON OF TEST
The all components are good.
H. CROSS SECTIONAL VIEW

I. BLOCK DIAGRAM
J. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
 K. WIRING INSTALLATION

L. MEASURING
None

M. PRINCIPLE OPERATION
 A. PRACTICAL COMPONENT
IDENTIFICATION COMPONENT
Name Antenna Receiver Transmitter
Model ART 2000
Part Number 071 01519 0101
Serial Number 2300
Manufacture Bendix King

B. VISUAL INSPECTION
STRIPPING CIMPONENT
No. Component Condition Remark

C. DISASSEMBLY
None

D. REASSEMBLY
None

E. FUNCTIONAL TEST
None

F. RESULT
SERVICEABLE/ UNSERVICEABLE/ REJECT

G. REASON OF TEST
The all components are good.
 H. CROSS SECTIONAL VIEW

I. BLOCK DIAGRAM

TRANSMITTER
1. RF Oscillator :
The transmitter generates high power microwave signal using a
power oscillator which is usuallu a magnetron tube. These are radio
frequency pulses which are also called carrier signal.
2. Pulse Forming Network :
 Pulse forming network or PFN is the circuit that produces steep edge
pulses for switching ON and OFF the modulator. This network provides
the pulse duration of the transmitted signal. These pulses are also used to
synchronize the receiver with the beginning of transmission and the start
of the receiving interval before the next pulse.
3. Modulator
A modulator circuit stores energy and supplies high voltage pulses
when triggered by the synchronizer. During the interval between the
pulses, the pulse forming network (PFN) is charged to a high voltage level
which is released upon the application of the trigger pulse to the
transmitter.
4. RF Power Amplifier
After modulating the RF carrirer with the pulses from PFN, this
modulated signal is amplified for transmission. The RF power amplifier
provides the peak power for transmitter.
5. Duplexer
The Duplexer alternately connects the antenna to the transmitter and
to the receiver. When the power pulse is emitted from the transmitter, it
connects the antenna to the transmitter and blocks the path to the receiver.
Immediately after the transmission, it connects the receiver to the antenna
and block the path to the transmitter.
6. Waveguide
Waveguides are hollow metal tube filled with dielectric, usually air
and commonly have a rectangular or circular cross-section. Waveguides
behave like a high-pass filter as only EM waves above certain cutoff
frequency can pass through.
Waveguides connect the transmitter and duplexer, the antenna and
the duplexer, and the receiver and the duplexer.
7. Antenna
The transmitted energy is radiated through the antenna with he help
of a feeder. The antenna directs this energy in a particular direction. A
parabolic antenna is very commonly used, although most aircraft use flat
plate antenna.

RECEIVER
1. RF Amplifier
That received RF signal, after reflection from the target, is usually
very weak. It is amplified before further processing by the detection
circuit to produce the video signal and for range calculations.
2. Local Oscillator
A local oscillator is used to provide the radio frequency signal which
is used to mix with the received RF signal for lowering the frequency.
Lower frequencies are comparatively easier to handle in the receiver.
3. Mixer
The mixer stage mixes the received echoes eith local oscillator
frequency and produces IF. Typical center frequencies of IF in the radar
receivers are usually 30 MHz or 60 MHz. Crystal diodes or, more
specifically, silicon point contact diodes can be used as mixers.
4. IF Amplifier
The mixer output is amplified by the IF amplifier. Most of the
receiver gain is obtained in the IF stage. In order to amplify the received
signal by six or more, IF stages are normally used. Each stages is carefully
designed to provide stablility and wide bandwidth. The typical bandwidth
of the IF amplifier is 1 MHz or 2 MHz.
5. Detector
The amplified IF output is applied to detector stage to extract the
target video form the IF signal. Detector is a conventional amplitude
detector using either thermionic or semiconductor diodes. Output from
detector can be either positive upon the detector connection.
6. Video Amplifier
After the detection stage, the video amplifier is used to amplify the
detected video. Normally two stage video amplifier is used. Video
amplifiers are designed to have a required bandwidth, normally same as
of IF amplifier, and in addition they provide amplitude limiting of large
signals to avoid overloading of the display circuits.
7. Display Unit
The radar display is a CRT type and the video signal is displayed
with respect to the center of the screen. The distance of the display from
the center of the CRT depicts the distance of the target from the antenna.
Range markers are drawn on the display to give a visual indication of the
distance to the target.
When an echo is received, the intensity of the spot is increased
considerably and a brighter spot remains at that point of the screen, even
after scanning beam has passed it. It is possible to display a map of the
territory surrounding the observing station on the scope. The
simultaneous display of targets and terrain map on the radar display is
useful when the radar system is also being utilized as an aid for
navigation.

J. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
K. WIRING INSTALLATION
 L. MEASURING
None

M. PRINCIPLE OPERATION
 A. PRACTICAL COMPONENT
IDENTIFICATION COMPONENT
Name Antenna Array
Model AA2012V
Part Number 071 01549 0200
Serial Number K913
Manufacture Bendix King

B. VISUAL INSPECTION
STRIPPING CIMPONENT
No. Component Condition Remark

C. DISASSEMBLY
None

D. REASSEMBLY
None

E. FUNCTIONAL TEST
None

F. RESULT
SERVICEABLE/ UNSERVICEABLE/ REJECT

G. REASON OF TEST
The all components are good.
 H. CROSS SECTIONAL VIEW

I. BLOCK DIAGRAM
None

J. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

K. WIRING INSTALLATION
None

L. MEASURING
None
M. PRINCIPLE OPERATION