DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................................................................................................................. i

DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR GAMBAR.................................................................................................................................................................................. vii

DAFTAR TABEL....................................................................................................................................................................................... xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN........................................................................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

1.2 Gambaran Umum Tema Perencanaan.............................................................................................................................................. 2

1.2.1 Asrama secara umum........................................................................................................................................................... 2

1.2.2 Asrama mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang................................................................................................... 3

1.3 Rumusan Masalah........................................................................................................................................................................... 3

1.4 Tujuan ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 4

1.5 Manfaat Kegiatan............................................................................................................................................................................ 4

1.6 Deskripsi dan Batasan Tugas.......................................................................................................................................................... 5

1.7 Dasar Hukum................................................................................................................................................................................. 5

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BAB II GAMBARAN UMUM TAPAK PERENCANAAN DAN OBJEK KOMPARASI.................................................................... 7

2.1 Gambaran Umum Kota Malang..................................................................................................................................................... 7

2.1.1 Letak geografis dan kondisi fisik dasar............................................................................................................................ 9

2.1.2 Fasilitas asrama................................................................................................................................................................ 9

2.2 Gambaran Umum Kawasan, Lingkungan dan Tapak................................................................................................................... 14

2.2.1 Kriteria pemilihan lokasi.................................................................................................................................................. 14

2.2.2 Kondisi kawasan............................................................................................................................................................... 16

2.2.3 Peraturan bangunan setempat............................................................................................................................................ 17

2.2.4 Aksesibilitas, pencapaian dan sirkulasi............................................................................................................................ 17

2.2.5 Lingkungan alamiah.......................................................................................................................................................... 19

2.2.5 Lingkungan buatan............................................................................................................................................................ 22

2.2.6 Tata guna lahan................................................................................................................................................................. 23

2.2.8 Kebisingan........................................................................................................................................................................ 24

2.2.9 Utilitas............................................................................................................................................................................... 26

2.2.10 Pandangan......................................................................................................................................................................... 27

2.2.11 Bentuk dan ukuran tapak................................................................................................................................................... 29

2.2.12 Batas tapak........................................................................................................................................................................ 31

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2.3 Tinjauan Objek Komparasi Literatur: University of Southern Denmark Student Housing............................................................. 32

2.3.1 Deskripsi umum................................................................................................................................................................. 32

2.3.2 Fungsi bangunan................................................................................................................................................................ 35

2.3.3 Pelaku, kegiatan dan ruang................................................................................................................................................ 37

2.3.4 Massa, bentuk dan desain................................................................................................................................................... 38

2.3.5 Struktur, konstruksi dan utilitas......................................................................................................................................... 45

2.4 Tinjauan Objek Komparasi Literatur: Bina Nusantara Square Hall of Residence...................................................................... 48

2.4.1 Deskripsi umum................................................................................................................................................................ 48

2.4.2 Fungsi bangunan............................................................................................................................................................... 51

2.4.3 Pelaku, aktivitas dan ruang............................................................................................................................................... 55

2.4.4 Massa, bentuk dan desain.................................................................................................................................................. 58

2.4.5 Struktur, konstruksi dan utilitas........................................................................................................................................ 59

2.5 Tinjauan Objek Komparasi Lapangan: Griya Brawijaya............................................................................................................. 65

2.5.1 Deskripsi umum........................................................................................................................................................... 66

2.5.2 Fungsi bangunan.............................................................................................................................................................. 67

2.5.3 Pelaku, akivitas dan ruang............................................................................................................................................... 68

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 2.5.4 Massa, bentuk dan desain................................................................................................................................................. 70

2.5.5 Struktur, konstruksi dan utilitas....................................................................................................................................... 74

2.6 Hasil Studi Komparasi.................................................................................................................................................................. 77

BAB III METODE PEMROGRAMAN DAN PERANCANGAN.......................................................................................................... 81

3.1 Metode Umum.............................................................................................................................................................................. 81

3.2 Metode Khusus............................................................................................................................................................................. 83

3.2.1 Tahapan pemrograman..................................................................................................................................................... 83

3.2.2 Tahapan perancangan....................................................................................................................................................... 87

BAB IV PRODUK PEKERJAAN............................................................................................................................................................ 93

4.1 Tugas kelompok............................................................................................................................................................................ 93

4.1.1 Laporan pendahuluan deskripsi proyek......................................................................................................................... 93

4.1.2 Laporan program desain................................................................................................................................................... 93

4.2 Tugas mandiri............................................................................................................................................................................... 94

4.2.1 Konsep desain/desain skematik....................................................................................................................................... 94

4.2.2 Desain............................................................................................................................................................................... 94

4.2.3 Model maket studi......................................................................................................................................................... 95

4.2.4 Laporan desain.................................................................................................................................................................. 96

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 4.2.5 Poster................................................................................................................................................................................., 96

BAB V JADWAL DAN ORGANISASI KERJA...................................................................................................................................... 97

5.1 Jadwal Kegiatan............................................................................................................................................................................. 97

5.2 Organisasi Kerja.............................................................................................................................................................................. 103

DAFTAR PUSTAKA................................................................................................................................................................................. 110

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Nomor Judul Halaman

Gambar 2.1 Peta Kota Malang.................................................................................................................................................................. 8

Gambar 2.2 Lokasi Tapak Terhadap Kota Malang................................................................................................................................... 14

Gambar 2.3 Lokasi Tapak......................................................................................................................................................................... 14

Gambar 2.4 Lokasi Tapak Terhadap Kampus dan Asrama UMM........................................................................................................... 16

Gambar 2.5 Aksesibilitas.......................................................................................................................................................................... 18

Gambar 2.6 Orientasi Matahari dari Timur ke Barat................................................................................................................................ 19

Gambar 2.7 Arah Pergerakan Angin......................................................................................................................................................... 20

Gambar 2.8 Vegetasi Sekitar Tapak.......................................................................................................................................................... 21

Gambar 2.9 Lingkungan Buatan............................................................................................................................................................ 22

Gambar 2.10 Tata Guna Lahan.................................................................................................................................................................... 24

Gambar 2.11 Kebisingan......................................................................................................................................................................... 25

Gambar 2.12 Utilitas................................................................................................................................................................................... 26

Gambar 2.13 Pandangan Positif dan Negatif serta Pandangan ke Dalam dan Luar Tapak........................................................................ 21

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Gambar 2.14 Ukuran Tapak........................................................................................................................................................................ 29

Gambar 2.15 Kontur pada dan Potongan Tapak......................................................................................................................................... 30

Gambar 2.16 Batas Tapak........................................................................................................................................................................... 31

Gambar 2.17 Universityof Southern Denmark Student Housing............................................................................................................... 32

Gambar 2.18 Siteplan.................................................................................................................................................................................. 33

Gambar 2.19 Letak Asrama pada Lingkungan Sekitar............................................................................................................................... 33

Gambar 2.20 Pencapaian dan Tempat Parkir Sepeda................................................................................................................................. 34

Gambar 2.21 Interior kamar....................................................................................................................................................................... 35

Gambar 2.22 Tempat Bersosialisasi bagi Mahasiswa................................................................................................................................ 36

Gambar 2.23 Perpustakaan Asrama............................................................................................................................................................ 36

Gambar 2.24 Proses Pembentukan Massa.................................................................................................................................................. 39

Gambar 2.25 Stilisasi Massa....................................................................................................................................................................... 40

Gambar 2.26 Konsep View Bangunan........................................................................................................................................................ 40

Gambar 2.27 Tampak dan Perspektif Bangunan........................................................................................................................................ 41

Gambar 2.28 Konsep Ruang Tengah pada Asrama.................................................................................................................................... 42

Gambar 2.29 Denah dan Perspektif Ruangan............................................................................................................................................. 42

Gambar 2.30 Denah Kamar Mahasiswa...................................................................................................................................................... 43

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Gambar 2.31 Ruang Bersama..................................................................................................................................................................... 44

Gambar 2.32 Rooftop.................................................................................................................................................................................. 45

Gambar 2.33 Potongan Asrama.................................................................................................................................................................. 46

Gambar 2.34 Detail Fasad........................................................................................................................................................................... 47

Gambar 2.35 BINUS Square....................................................................................................................................................................... 48

Gambar 2.36 Letak Bina Nusantara Square............................................................................................................................................... 49

Gambar 2.37 Rute Transportasi Menuju Tapak dan Shuttle Bus Binus.................................................................................................... 50

Gambar 2.38 Kamar Mahasiswa................................................................................................................................................................. 51

Gambar 2.39 Kamar untuk Tamu............................................................................................................................................................... 52

Gambar 2.40 Ruang Belajar........................................................................................................................................................................ 53

Gambar 2.41 Kolam Renang, Food Court, Cafetaria, Games Room......................................................................................................... 54

Gambar 2.42 Tempat Laundry dan Gym..................................................................................................................................................... 55

Gambar 2.43 Denah BINUS Square........................................................................................................................................................... 58

Gambar 2.44 Denah BINUS Square........................................................................................................................................................... 60

Gambar 2.45 Skema Jalur Jaringan Air Bersih.......................................................................................................................................... 61

Gambar 2.46 Skema Sistem Jaringan Air Kotor........................................................................................................................................ 62

Gambar 2.47 Skema Sistem Pengolahan Air.............................................................................................................................................. 63

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Gambar 2.48 Skema Sistem Kelistrikan..................................................................................................................................................... 63

Gambar 2.49 Skema Sistem Alur Sampah.................................................................................................................................................. 64

Gambar 2.50 Eksterior Asrama Griya Bwawijaya..................................................................................................................................... 65

Gambar 2.51 Lokasi Griya Bwaijaya......................................................................................................................................................... 66

Gambar 2.52 Pemandangan dari Luar Serta dari Dalam Bangunan........................................................................................................... 67

Gambar 2.53 Waiting Room dan Cafetaria................................................................................................................................................ 68

Gambar 2.54 Konsep Bentuk Bangunan.................................................................................................................................................... 70

Gambar 2.55 Denah dan Perspektif Bangunan.......................................................................................................................................... 70

Gambar 2.56 Surkulasi Bangunan.............................................................................................................................................................. 71

Gambar 2.57 Interior Kamar....................................................................................................................................................................... 71

Gambar 2.58 Ruang Bersama..................................................................................................................................................................... 72

Gambar 2.59 Kantin Asrama Griya Brawijaya........................................................................................................................................... 73

Gambar 2.60 Struktur Bangunan Griya Brawijaya..................................................................................................................................... 74

Gambar 2.61 Kolom dan Atap.................................................................................................................................................................... 75

Gambar 2.62 Tangga dan Peadam Api....................................................................................................................................................... 76

Gambar 3.1 Skema Metode Umum.......................................................................................................................................................... 82

Gambar 3.2 Skema Metode Khusus.......................................................................................................................................................... 90

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Gambar 3.3 Skema Proses Perancangan.................................................................................................................................................... 92

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Nomor Judul Halaman

Tabel 2.1 Frekuensi Kendaraan yang Melintas.................................................................................................................................................. 25

Tabel 2.2 Analisa Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Kegiatan yang Dilakukan Mahasiswa............................................................................... 37

Tabel 2.3 Hubungan Pelaku dengan Kegiatan.................................................................................................................................................. 57

Tabel 2.4 Hubungan Ruang dengan Kegiatan................................................................................................................................................... 57

Tabel 2.5 Sistem Penyaluran Air Bersih........................................................................................................................................................... 61

Tabel 2.6 Hubungan Pelaku, Aktivitas dan Ruang........................................................................................................................................... 69

Tabel 2.7 Tabel Hasil Studi Komparasi............................................................................................................................................................ 77

Tabel 3.1 Tabel Tahapan Pemrograman........................................................................................................................................................... 91

Tabel 3.2 Tabel Tahapan Perancangan............................................................................................................................................................. 91

Tabel 5.1 Jadwal Penyusunan Laporan Pendahuluan....................................................................................................................................... 97

Tabel 5.2 Jadwal Penyusunan Laporan Program Desain.................................................................................................................................. 100

Tabel 5.3 Organisasi Kerja Penyusunan Laporan Pendahuluan....................................................................................................................... 103

Tabel 5.4 Organisasi Kerja Penyusunan Laporan Program Desain.................................................................................................................. 107

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