WHO

Digunakan untuk menggantikan subyek orang (I, you, we, they, she, he, Ani). Perhatikan
contoh adjective clause berikut ini.

1.Rani got a car accident last year.

She has to check her backbone every two months.
Rani who has to check her backbone every two months got a car accident last year.
(Rani yang harus memeriksa tulang belakangnya setiap dua bulan kecelakaan tahun lalu).
atau bisa juga,
Rani who got a car accident last year has to check her backbone every two months.
(Rani yang kecelakaan tahun lalu harus memeriksa tulang punggungnya setiap dua bulan).
Note: Letakkan relative pronoun nya tepat setelah subyek yang akan kita jelaskan. Dan
Setelah WHO pasti kata kerja (verb) atau tobe / auxiliary.
Berikut ini adalah contoh kalimat adjective clause. Silakan coba kalian pisahkan sendiri ya.
Sekalian latihan.

2.Alonso who won a champion league with Real Madrid last year has moved to Bayern
Muenchen
3.The teacher who always gives us motivation is going to America today.
4.The students who are lazy to study hard will fail to get a scholarship.
5. Mrs. Hazel Grace, who is the professor in this college, will be absent this week because of
illness.
6.Mr. Jokowi is the only president who are brave enough to rise the fuel price while the
society refuse.

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7.I want to meet the kid who wins the speech competition.
8.They want to hit the men who robbed their house last night.
9.The baby who is so pale has not eatehn for two days.
10. My father who was one of Liverpool player in 1970s had won many trophies.
WHOM

Digunakan untuk menggantikan obyek (me, you, us, them, her, him, Ani). Setelah whom
pasti berupa subyek. Perhatikan contoh adjective clause berikut ini.
1.Dhila was my sweetheart in college.
I really wanted to meet her someday
Dhila whom I really wanted to meet someday was my sweetheart in college.
Dalam kalimat kedua terdapat obyek HER sehingga menggunakan whom sebagai kata
penghubungnya.
2.The wedding singer whom I invited him to sing in my wedding party died yesterday.
3.He is the only candidate whom we are really fond of his attitude.
4. Rani is the prettiest girl whom everyone falls in love with

Perhatikan, apabila ada preposition pada kata kerjanya (verb) maka preposition tersebut
diletakkan sebelum whom. seperti contoh kalimat adjective clause berikut ini:

5.The woman to whom this letter is addressed has moves to Bandung.

(the letter is addressed to her).
 6.I enjoyed talking to the woman with whom we had dinner last night.
7.The girl to whom I was introduced is a Balinese

WHOSE
Digunakan untuk menggantikan kepemilikan (my, your, our, their, her, his, Anis, its).
Setelah whose pasti berupa kata benda (noun)
1.The student whose grade is the highest one will gets a scholarship.
(The student will get a scholarship)
(His grade is the highest one)
2.Randi was a young writer whose novel wins the national competition.
3.Rani whose father was hospitalized last night is absent today.
4.I love to marry the woman whose IQ is above me.
5.Hazard helps the man whose motor was stolen.

WHICH
Digunakan untuk kata ganti benda / binatang baik sebagai subyek atau obyek. Sebenarnya
cara penyusunannya sama seperti who dan whom. Yang membedakan adalah which untuk
benda / binatang.

1.I work in the company which manages my life. (Subject)

(I work in the company)
( The company manages my life)
2.Do you bring the book which I gave it to you yesterday?. (Object)
(Do you bring the book?)
(I gave it to you yesterday)
3.I found a kitten which I love more than anything.
4.The car which hit me yesterday was broken.
5.Her dog which runs away after seeing me really hates me.
6.Can you take me the to the park which is located near the town?
7.Kediri, which is located in East Java, was my favorite city to visit.

WHERE
Digunakan untuk kata keterangan tempat. Sebenarnya bisa dikatakan adverbial clause juga.
Perhatikan contoh adjective clause berikut ini:
1.I stay in the village where I am growing up.
(I live in the village)
(I am growing up in there/village)
2.I still remember the place where I put my mobile phone last night.
3.She doesnt forget the city where she was kidnapped.
4. Here is the beach where we celebrated our wedding party ten years ago.

WHEN
Digunakan untuk kata keterangan waktu.
1.I still remember the time when she left me alone.
2.My mother told me the time when the car hit me.
3.Do you still remember the date when I was promoted?
4.Dhila always remember the year when she met me for the first time.