BAB III

ANALISIS DAN PEMBAHASAN

3.1 Data Hasil Percobaan

3.1.1 Celah Tunggal
No Celah A (m) Celah B (m) Celah C (m)
X terang X gelap X terang X gelap X terang X gelap
1 1,9x10-2 1,6x10-2 0,9x10-2 0,7x10-2 0,5x10-2 0,3x10-2
2 2,4x10-2 2,2x10-2 1,6x10-2 1,4x10-2 0,8x10-2 0,6x10-2
-2
3 3,9x10 3,9x10-2 2,3x10-2 2,1x10-2 1,0x10-2 0,9x10-2
4 4,9x10-2 5,0x10-2 3,1x10-2 2,8x10-2 1,3x10-2 1,2x10-2
5 5,9x10-2 6,2x10-2 3,7x10-2 3,5x10-2 1,7x10-2 1,5x10-2

3.1.2 Celah Ganda

No Celah A (m) Celah B (m) Celah C (m)
X terang X gelap X terang X gelap X terang X gelap
1 1,6x10-2 1,1x10-2 0,7x10-2 0,5x10-2 0,9x10-2 0,6x10-2
2 2,7x10-2 2,2x10-2 1,3x10-2 1,0x10-2 1,5x10-2 1,2x10-2
3 3,9x10-2 3,3x10-2 1,7x10-2 1,5x10-2 2,1x10-2 1,8x10-2
-2 -2
4 4,9x10 4,4x10 2,3x10-2 2,0x10-2 2,7x10-2 2,4x10-2
5 6,0x10-2 5,5x10-2 2,7x10-2 2,5x10-2 3,3x10-2 3,0x10-2
Diketahui : = 632,8 nm = 632,8 x 10-2 m
L = 2,25 m

3.2 Perhitungan
3.2.1 Celah Tunggal Tanda A Pola Terang
No X (m) Sin (m) [-]2 (m)
1 1,9x10 -2
0,84x10 -2
1130x10-7 31926,54x10-14 3
2 2,4x10-2 1,06x10-2 1492,5x10-7 33789,79x10-14 5
3 3,9x10-2 1,73x10-2 1280,2x10-7 811,11x10-14 7
4 4,9x10 -2
2,17x10 -2
1312,3x10-7 13,10x10-14 9
5 5,9x10-2 2,62x10-2 1328,4x10-7 388,88x10-14 11
1
1 = = 1,9x10-2 m / 2,25 m = 0,84x10-2

2
2 = = 2,4x10-2 m / 2,25 m = 1,06x10-2

3
3 = = 3,9x10-2 m / 2,25 m = 1,73x10-2

5
5 = = 5,9x10-2 m / 2,25 m = 2,62x10-2

1
1 = (n+2) / 1 = (1,5)( 632,8x10-9) / 0,84x10-2 = 1130x10-7 m
1
2 = (n+2) / 2 = (2,5)( 632,8x10-9) / 1,06x10-2 = 1492,5x10-7 m
1
3 = (n+2) / 3 = (3,5)( 632,8x10-9) / 1,73x10-2 = 1280,2x10-7 m
1
4 = (n+2) / 4 = (4,5)( 632,8x10-9) / 2,17x10-2 = 1312,3x10-7 m
1
5 = (n+2) / 5 = (5,5)( 632,8x10-9) / 2,62x10-2 = 1328,4x10-7 m

= = 6543,4x10-7 / 5 = 1308,68x10-7 m

[1 - ]2 = 1130x10-7-1308,68x10-7]2 = 31926,54x10-14 m2
[2 - ]2 = 1492,5x10-7-1308,68x10-7]2 = 33789,79x10-14 m2
[3 - ]2 = 1280,2x10-7-1308,68x10-7]2 = 81,11x10-14 m2
[4 - ]2 = 1312,3x10-7-1308,68x10-7]2 = 13,10x10-14 m2
[5 - ]2 = 1328,4x10-7-1308,68x10-7]2 = 139,72x10-14 m2
[d- ]2 = 66929,42x10-14 m2

[d ]2 66929,42x1014
= = = 57,849x10-7 m
(1) 20
57,849x107
Kr d = x 100% = 1308,68107 x 100% = 4,4%

2
1 = 1 1 = 3

2
2 = 2 2 = 5

2
3 = 3 3 = 7

2
4 = 4 4 = 9

2
5 = 5 5 = 11

3.2.2 Celah Tunggal Tanda A Pola Gelap

No X (m) Sin (m) [-]2 (m)
1 1,6x10 -2
0,71x10 -2
891,27x10-7 49306,2x10-14 2
2 2,2x10-2 0,98x10-2 1291,43x10-7 31723,2x10-14 4
3 3,9x10-2 1,73x10-2 1097,34x10-7 255,36x10-14 6
4 5,0x10 -2
2,22x10 -2
1140,18x10-7 721,46x10-14 8
5 6,2x10-2 2,76x10-2 1146,38x10-7 1092,96x10-14 10
1
1 = = 1,6x10-2 m / 2,25 m = 0,71x10-2

2
2 = = 2,2x10-2 m / 2,25 m = 0,98x10-2

3
3 = = 3,9x10-2 m / 2,25 m = 1,73x10-2

4
4 = = 5,0x10-2 m / 2,25 m = 2,22x10-2

5
5 = = 6,2x10-2 m / 2,25 m = 2,76x10-2

1
1 = (n+2) / 1 = (1)( 632,8x10-9) / 0,71x10-2 = 891,27x10-7 m
1
2 = (n+2) / 2 = (2)( 632,8x10-9) / 0,98x10-2 = 1291,43x10-7 m
1
3 = (n+2) / 3 = (3)( 632,8x10-9) / 0,98x10-2 = 1097,2x10-7 m
1
4 = (n+2) / 4 = (4)( 632,8x10-9) / 2,22x10-2 = 1140,18x10-7 m
1
5 = (n+2) / 5 = (5)( 632,8x10-9) / 2,76x10-2 = 1146,38x10-7 m

= = 5566,6x10-7 / 5 = 1113,32x10-7 m

[1 - ]2 = 891,27x10-7-1113,32x10-7]2 = 49306,2x10-14 m2
[2 - ]2 = 1291,43x10-7-1113,32x10-7]2 = 31723,2x10-14 m2
[3 - ]2 = 1097,34x10-7-1113,32x10-7]2 = 255,36x10-14 m2
[4 - ]2 = 1140,18x10-7-1113,32x10-7]2 = 721,46x10-14 m2
[5 - ]2 = 1146,38x10-7-1113,32x10-7]2 = 1002,96x10-14 m2
[d- ]2 = 83099,18x10-14 m2

[d ]2 83009,18x1014
= = = 64,46x10-7 m
(1) 20
64,46x107
Kr d = x 100% = 1113,32107 x 100% = 5,8%

3.2.3 Celah Tunggal Tanda B Pola Terang

No X (m) Sin (m) [-]2 (m)
1 0,9x10 -2
0,4x10 -2
949,2x10-7 753878,62x10-14 1,2
2 1,6x10-2 0,71x10-2 2228,17x10-7 168633,42x10-14 5
3 2,3x10 -2
1,02x10 -2
2171,37x10-7 125209,82x10-14 7
4 3,1x10-2 1,37x10-2 1616,64x10-7 40352,77x10-14 7
5 3,7x10-2 1,64x10-2 2122,2x10-7 92829,9x10-14 11
1
1 = = 0,9x10-2 m / 2,25 m = 0,4x10-2

2
2 = = 1,6x10-2 m / 2,25 m = 0,71x10-2

3
3 = = 2,3x10-2 m / 2,25 m = 1,02x10-2

4
4 = = 3,1x10-2 m / 2,25 m = 1,37x10-2

5
5 = = 3,7x10-2 m / 2,25 m = 1,64x10-2

1
1 = (n+2) / 1 = (1,5)( 632,8x10-9) / 0,4x10-2 = 949,2x10-7 m
1
2 = (n+2) / 2 = (2,5)( 632,8x10-9) / 0,71x10-2 = 2228,17x10-7 m
1
3 = (n+2) / 3 = (3,5)( 632,8x10-9) / 1,02x10-2 = 2171,37x10-7 m
1
4 = (n+2) / 4 = (4,5)( 632,8x10-9) / 1,37x10-2 = 1616,64x10-7 m
1
5 = (n+2) / 5 = (5,5)( 632,8x10-9) / 1,64x10-2 = 2122,2x10-7 m

= = 9087,58x10-7 / 5 = 1817,52x10-7 m

[1 - ]2 = 940,2x10-7-1817,52x10-7]2 = 753979,62x10-14 m2
[2 - ]2 = 2228,17x10-7-1817,52x10-7]2 = 168633,42x10-14 m2
[3 - ]2 = 2171,37x10-7-1817,52x10-7]2 = 125209,82x10-14 m2
[4 - ]2 = 1616,64x10-7-1817,52x10-7]2 = 40352,77x10-14 m2
[5 - ]2 = 2122,2x10-7-1817,52x10-7]2 = 92829,90x10-14 m2
[d- ]2 = 1181005,53x10-14 m2

[d ]2 1181005,53x1014
= = = 243x10-7 m
(1) 20
243x107
Kr d = x 100% = x 100% = 13,3%
1817,52107
 2
1 = 1 1 = 1,2

2
2 = 2 2 = 5

2
3 = 3 3 = 7

2
4 = 4 4 = 7

2
5 = 5 5 = 11