DESIGN OF CLEAR WATER RESERVOIR AND PUMP HOUSE OF JELEDI

1.0 Sizing of Under Ground Clear Water Reservoir

Volume of water including 10 % loss = 262 M3 per day.

For 8 (eight) hours operation in a day, volume of water required for two and half hours

262
storage, = x 2.5 = 81.875 M3 , Say 82 M3
8

Inner diameter of dry sump for installation of 2 (two) number of Centrifugal Pumps

= 4.0 meters. Assuming thickness of inner circular partition wall = 150 mm and

inner diameter of Wet Sump for storage of water = 7.3 meters

Thickness of outer circular wall is 200 mm at top and 325mm at bottom

Cross sectional area of annular space for storage of water

= 4 (7.32 (4 + 20.15)2 ) = 27.33 M2

82
Depth of water = = 3.0 meters. Provide 3.70 meters depth of water.
27.33

Storage capacity of the wet sump(excluding dead storage) = 27.33 x (3.7-0.65) = 83.36 M3
> 82 M3 (O.K)

Overall depth of well including 0.5 meter free board = 3.70 + 0.50 = 4.20 meters

2.0 Load Calculations

Dead Load:

i) Wt. Roof Slab (125 mm thick) = 7.85 8 0.125 25 = 196.25KN

196.5
ii) Wt. Roof Treatment = 0.05 = 78.5 KN (40 mm thick roof treatment & 10 mm
0.125
ceiling plaster etc.)

iii) Wt. of Roof Beam and 250 mm RSJ = 2.25257.24 (0.375-.125)+ 2.25257.1
(0.375-.125)+2.25257.24 (0.425-.125)+ 2.25257.1 (0.425-.125) +2.7=102 KN

iv) Wt. Brick Wall = 2 (7.24 + 7.1) (3.85 - 0.25)0.2520 = 517 KN

v) Wt. Floor Slab(less opening) = (7.85 8 0.15 25 ) (3. 4 2 0.15 25) = 210 KN

Page 1 of 25
vi) Wt. of chhajas =3 1.2.09.7525 + 1 2.09125=11 KN

vii) Wt. of floor beams = 2.25257.24 (0.4-.15)+ 2.25257.1 (0.41-

.15)+2.25257.24 (0.45-.15)= 72 KN

viii) Wt. of RCC outer wall of CWR = (7.8252 7.32 ) (4.2 0.25) 25 = 616KN
4

ix) Wt. of RCC inner wall of Pump Sump = (4.32 42 ) 4.2 25 = 206 KN
4

x) Self wt. of foundation slab = 7.952 0.55 25 + 4 (9.32 7.952 )
4
0.475 25 = 900 KN

xi) Floor finish, plaster, door, windows, pumps, motors, piping, valves etc. = 10.00 KN

xii) Wt. of 8no.RCC Columns of Pump House = 8 0.3 0.3 4.4 25+8 0.3 0.3 4.2
25 8 0.3 0.25 4.2 25 = 92.4 KN

xiii) Live load @ 5 KN/M2 on Electrical floor = [(6.9 7) (3. 4 2)] 5 = 208 KN
(Less opening)
xiv) Live load @ 1 KN/M2 on Roof slab = 7.85 8 1.5 = 94 KN
(Less opening)

xv) Wt. of soil over the extended part of base slab = (9.32 7.952 ) 3.7 18 = 1218.3 KN
4
xvi) Wt of parapet wall on roof =2 (7.85 + 8) .125 .3 20 = 24
----------------------------------------------------
Total vertical Load = 4555 KN

Check against floatation (considering total submergence of soil up to EGL)

Uplift pressure = (3.7 + 0.55) 10 = 42.5 KN/M2

Total uplift force = 9.32 42.5 = 2887 KN
4

4555
Factor of safety = = 2887 = 1.58 > 1.2 (Hence safe)

3.0 Design of outer wall of Collector Well

Grade of concrete = M-30 and Grade of steel = Fe- 415

Characteristic Strength, fck = 30 MPa and fy = 415 MPa

Case 1: Tank is empty and outside saturated soil (assuming total submergence of soil)

H = Depth of saturated soil = 3.70 M

Intensity of saturated soil pressure at the base of the tank wall, Assuming phi=30 degree

Page 2 of 25
p = [Yw H + Ka (Ys- Yw) H] = (10 3.7) + 1/3 (18-10) 3.7 = 35 + 9.33 = 46.8 KN/M2

Thickness of outer circular wall, t = (30H +50) = (30 3.7 + 50) = 161 mm

Provided thickness of outer wall = 325 mm at bottom and 200mm at top

2 3.72
= = 7.5
7.3 0.25
2
For this range of ,maximum hooptension occurs at 0.6H from top
Thickness of wall at this level =260mm
Now,
2 3.72
= = 6.7
7.3 0.28

From the table of IS : 3370 (Part IV)- 1967(reaffirmed 1999)

2
Max. Hoop tension in cylindrical walls fixed at base and free at top for = 6.7 at a depth

2 2
of 0.6 H from top is given by for = 8 , K1= (+) 0.575 and for = 6, K1 = (+) 0.514

2
Hence, for the value of = 6.7, K1 = 0.535

Maximum hoop tension at 0.6 x H ie. at 0.6 x 3.7 = 2.22 meters from top of water surface
7.3
So, Tmax = K1 p = 0.535 46.8 = 91.45 KN/M
2 2

Area of steel (for un cracked section) = ( 91.45 1000 )/130 = 703 mm2

Provide 10 mm dia circular hoop reinforcement @ 200 mm c/c at both face of the wall.

Area of steel provided = 786 mm2 > 725 mm2 (OK)

Now, fct = Tmax / (b t + (m - 1) Ast ) = ( 91.451000 )/(1000 x t + (10 -1) 786 )

= 1.5 (permissible tensile stress for M-30 grade concrete)

t= 68 mm < 280 mm (OK)

Maximum hoop tension at 0.4 x H ie. at 0.4 x 3.7 = 1.48 meters from top of water surface

7.3
So, Tmax = K1 p = 0.441 46.8 = 75 KN/M
2 2

Area of steel (for un cracked section) = ( 75 1000 )/130 = 576 mm2

Provide 10 mm dia circular hoop reinforcement @ 250 mm c/c at both face of the wall.

Page 3 of 25
Area of steel provided = 628 mm2 > 576 mm2 (OK), Ast min required =312mm2 on both
faces

Now, fct = Tmax / (b t + (m - 1) Ast ) = ( 91.451000 )/(1000 x t + (10 -1) 786 )

= 1.5 (permissible tensile stress for M-30 grade concrete)

t= 68 mm < 280 mm (OK)

Maximum BM ( which is ve i.e. tension on the inner face of the wall ) occurs at the base.

Moment coefficient in cylindrical walls fixed at base and free at top from the table of

I.S Code 3370 (Part IV) 1967 reaffirmed 1999

2
2 = 5, K2 = (-) 0.0222

for = 5.77

2
For = 6, K2 = (-) 0.0187
By interpolation, Moment coefficient, K = (-) 0.0195

Maximum B.M = K p H2 = (-) 0.0195 46.8 3.72 = (-) 12.5 KNM/M

Now, maximum S. F = Vmax = K3 p H

2
= 6, K3 = (-) 0.197

2
For = 5, K2 = (-) 0.213

2
By interpolation, Shear coefficient for = 5.77, from table of I.S code is K3 = 0.2

Maximum S.F, Vmax = K3 pH = 0.2 46.8 3.7 = 34.75 KN

Weight of the wall per meter of periphery = 1 0.25 4.2 25 = 26.25 KN/Metre

i) Bending moment consideration

(6 x Mmax)/( bt2) - W/(bt) = (6 12.5 106)/(1000 t2 )-(26.25 1000)/(1000 t) 2

or, t = 187 mm < 325 mm ( O.K)

Considering cracked section :

Page 4 of 25
 12.5 106
Effective depth, d = = 93 mm
1000 1.466

Over all depth = t = 93 + 40 = 133 mm < 300 mm (OK) (Effective cover = 40 mm)

12.5 106
Now Vertical reinforcement = = 385 mm2
130 0.89 280

Effective depth = (d = 325 40 = 285 mm)

Minimum steel = Ast(min) = 0.24/100 1000 325/2 = 390 mm2

Provide 10 mm dia vertical bars @ 200 mm c/c at soil face

Ast provided = 392.75 mm2 > 390umm2 (OK)

Shear consideration:

Max. S.F. at the junction of vertical wall with base slab at the edge = Vmax = 33.62 KN

Nominal Shear stress = (33.62 1000)/(1000 300) = 0.11 N/mm2 < 0.28 N/mm2 (O.K)

Hence, shear reinforcement is not required.

Check for adequacy of the section

For a shallow water tank with large diameter, the forces carried by cantilever action is much

predominant.

2
For upto 12, cantilever action at or 1 (one) meter whichever is higher will occur.
3

3.7
Here, = = 1.233 M or 1 M whichever is higher
3 3

Hence, cantilever action will take place at 1.233 meters from bottom of vertical wall

Maximum ring tension at that level, T = p x (H -1.233)
2

Here, saturated soil pressure at (H-1.233) Metre depth from bottom of the wall, considering

complete submergence of the surrounding soil up to the level of the EGL.

1
p' = 10 (2.7 1.233) + (18 10) (3.7 1.233) = 13.33 + 6.22 = 21.24 KN/M2
3

7.3
Max. Hoop Tension , T = 21.24 = 77.53 KN/M
2

Page 5 of 25
 1 3.71.233
Max. B.M. at (H 1.233) Metre depth = 21.24 (3.7 1.233) ( )
2 3

= 21.54 KNM/M

Provide overall thickness of outer wall the C.W.R = 325 mm at bottom and 200 mm at top

inside face being tapered.

Thickness of outer wall at 1.233 M above floor level = 283

Effective cover = 40 mm

Effective depth of outer wall at 1.233 M above floor level = 283 40 = 243 mm

Weight of the wall per meter of periphery = 1 0.25 4.2 25 = 26.25 KN/Metre

6
Now, = Stress in concrete due to Bending Tension = 2

6 21.54 106 25 1000

= = 1.52 N/mm2 < 2.0 N/mm2 for M-30
1000 2832 1000 283

grade of concrete (OK)

= Tensile stress in concrete due to hoop tension

77.53 1000
= = 0.274 N/mm2 < 1.5 N/mm2 (OK)
1000 283

1.52 0.274
2
+
1.5
=
2
+
1.5
= 0.94 < 1 (Hence safe)

77.531000
Ast for ring Tension at (H- 1.233) M depth = = = 596.4 mm2
130

Provide 10 mm horizontal rings @ 250 mm c/c upto 1.20 M from bottom on both face
Ast provided = 628 mm2 > 596.4 mm2

Vertical reinforcement Ast =

21.54 106
Ast = [ = 283 40 = 243 ]
130 0.861 (28340)

= 792 mm2

Provide 12 mm @ 140 mm c/c vertically up to 1.20 M from bottom

Ast provided = 808 mm2 > 792 mm2 (OK)

Page 6 of 25
Case 2 : Tank is full of water and outside there is no soil

2 3.72
= = 6.7
7.3 0.28

From table, the maximum hoop tension occurs at 0.6 H meter height of the tank wall

2
For = 6.7, K1 = Coeff. of Hoop tension = (+)0.535

Maximum hoop tension = 70.84 KN/M

Coefficient of maximum Bending Moment at base of the Collector Well

2
For = 5.77, K2 = Coeff. of B.M. = (-)0.0192

Maximum B.M = (-) 9.52 KNM/M

Coefficient of maximum shear at the base of the wall

2
For = 5.77, K3 = Coefficient of SF = 0.199

Maximum shear = Vmax = K3 w H^2 = 26.78 KN/M

Hoop tension consideration:

Maximum Hoop Tension = 70.84 KN/M as per above calculation

70.84 1000
Hoop reinforcement = Ash = = 544 mm2
130

Minimum reinforcement = (0.24/100)1000280/2 = 336 mm2

Provide 10 mm dia @ 280mm c/c hoop steel circular bars at both face of wall

As provided = 561 mm2 > 544 mm2 (OK)

Bending moment consideration:

Max. BM = 9.52 KNM/M

Ast = (9.52 10^6)/(130 0.861 285) = 298 mm2

Minimum reinforcement = (0.24/100)1000325/2 = 390 mm2

Provide 10 mm dia vertical reinforcement @ 200 mm c/c at the inner face of the wall

Area of steel provided = 392.7 mm2 > 390 mm2 (OK)

Page 7 of 25
Shear consideration:

Maximum Shear Force = 26.78 KN

Nominal shear stress, Tv = (26.78 1000)/(1000 325) = 0.08 N/mm2 < 0.28 N/mm2 (OK)

Shear reinforcement is not required.

4.Design of base slab of CWR :

Load of water (tank full condition) = 42 3.1416(7.3^2-4.3^2)/4 = 1148 KN

Total load on bearing soil = 4555+1148 =5703 KN

Total base area of slab =3.14169.3^2=67.93M2

Earthquake load

Zone-III, Importance factor =1.5, Response reduction factor =5, depth of member =7.24m

With infill panel and medum soil condition , Sa/g =1.503,Ah =.036

Total weight of structuture above soil =1578KN

Lateral load =1578.036= 56KN

Actual pressure in soil seismic condition =(5703/67.93)+(56932/(3.149.3^3)=84+6.4

=92.4KN/M2 > 921.25=115KN/M2

Clculation of moment for base slab

Total load on bearing soil = 4555+1148 =5703 KN

Less weight of outside soil =(-)1218KN

Less weight of slab =(-)900KN

Less weight of water=(-)1148

Net weight =5703-900-1218-1148=2437KN

Area of bearing of inner slab = 3.14167.9^2=49M2

Net pressure =2437/49 =50KN/M2

Case I Considering joint as partially fixed
Maximum circumferential Moment at centre = (-) qR^2/8 = Maximum radial Moment at

50 3.952
centre = (-) = (-) 98 KNM/M (Water face)
8

Page 8 of 25
 50 3.952
Maximum radial Moment at edge = (+) qR^2/16=(+) = (+) 49 KNM/M (Opposite
16
water face)

6 6 50 106
Uncracked D = = = 542 mm say 550
2 1000

Effective depth required for cracked section at opposite water face, for M20 concrete and
Fe415 steel, =190N/MM2, =1.466
49 106
d (required) = 1.466 1000= 182 mm
Case II Considering joint as fixed
Maximum circumferential Moment at centre = (-) qR^2/16 = Maximum radial Moment at

50 3.952
centre = (-) = (-) 49 KNM/M (Water face)
16

50 3.952
Maximum radial Moment at edge = (+) qR^2/8=(+) = (+) 98 KNM/M (Opposite
8
water face)

6 6 49 106
Uncracked D = = = 383 mm
2 1000

Effective depth required for cracked section at opposite water face, for M20 concrete and
Fe415 steel, =190N/MM2, =1.466
98 106
d (required) = 1.466 1000= 259 mm

Provide Overall depth = 550mm

Effective cover = 40 mm

Effective depth = (550 40) = 510 mm

98 106
Area of steel at top, Ast = 130 0.861510 = 1717 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia bars @ 110 mm c/c in the form of mesh at top layer.=1828MM2 on top
face bothways
Minimum area of steel Ast = (0.35/100) x 1000 x 250 = 875 mm2 < 1828 mm2 ,okk
49 3.952
Maximum radial Moment at edge from both case = (+) qR^2/8=(+) = (+) 98
8
KNM/M (Opposite water face)
Ast required= 98x10^6/(.861 x510 x190) =1174MM2
Provide 16 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c in the form of mesh at bottom layer.

Area of steel provided = 1341 mm2 > 1174 mm2

5.Design of circular partition wall between Wet Sump and Dry Sump

Page 9 of 25
Case I : - Wet Sump full of water and dry sump is empty

For a deep water tank with small diameter, the forces carried by hoop action action is much
more predominant using carpenter method,

Depth of water, H = 3.7 M

Outer diameter, D = 4.3 M, overall thickness = 160 mm

Tank wall is fixed at base and free at top

Let thickness of partition wall is 150 mm

H/t =25,H/D =.86

From carpenter chart, for H/t =25,H/D =.86, F=.007,K=.288
Height of maximum ring tension above base =.2883.7=1.07m i.e. 3.7-1.07=2.63m from top
4.3
Therefore, maximum Hoop Tension = 9.8 2.63 2 = 55.4 KN/M
Ast required =55.41000/130=420mm2,
Provide 10mm dia bar @ 150c/c at water face , Ast provided =524mm2
Checking for stress,= 55400/(1301000(13.33-1) 524)=0.4<1.5,okk

Coefficient of maximum Moment at base

FwH^3=.0079.813.7^3=3.48KNm

Coefficient of maximum shear at base

2
For = 21.2, K3 = .127(max)

Maximum Shear force at base of the wall = K3 w H^2 = 0.127 10 3.72 = 17.4 KN

Design:

Bending Moment Consideration

Weight of the wall per meter length along periphery

W = 1 0.15 (3.7 + 0.5) 25 = 15.75 KN/M

Tensile stress for the un cracked section is given by = - W/bt + (6 Mmax)/bt^2 =

(-) (15.75 1000)/(1000 150) + (6 3.48 106)/(1000 1502 ) =

(-) 0.0825 + 0.4916 = 1.033 N/mm2 < 2 N/mm2 (Hence Safe)

Permissible tensile strength of M-30 concrete in bending tension

Page 10 of 25
Effective depth, d = 150 40 = 110 mm

Area of steel = (3.48 106)/(130 x 0.861 x110) = 282 mm2

0.24 150
Minimum reinforcement = ( 100 ) 1000 = 180 mm2
2

Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 250 mm c/c vertically. Ast provided = 392.75 mm2 > 282 mm2
(OK)

Shear Consideration

Effective depth = 150 40 (10)/2 = 105 mm

Nominal shear stress Tv = (15.56 1000)/(1000 105)

or, Tv = 0.148 N/mm2 < Tc = 0.30 N/mm2 (OK)

No shear reinforcement is required.

6. Design of Floor slab:

The floor slab is simply supported rectangular slab with rectangular opening at the centre
for lifting pumping machinery. The slab is carrying Live Load of 5 KN/M2 of floor area.

Grade of concrete = M 25 and Grade of steel = Fe 415

Hence, characteristic strength, fck = 25 MPa and fy = 415 MPa

Effective Span

i) End Span

Thickness of the floor slab adopted = 150 mm (as it is cover slab of CWR)

Le = Centre to Centre = 2.321 M

or, Le = 2.321 + d = 2.321 + 0.15 = 2.436 M whichever is less

Le = 2.436 M

Length of the slab = 6.83+.25 = 7.08 M (centre to centre)

7.08
= 2.436 = 2.91 > 2

Page 11 of 25
 The floor slab is designed as one way slab

ii) Middle Span

Le = Centre to Centre = 2.6 M

or, Le = 2.6 + d = 2.6 + 0.15 = 2.75 M whichever is less

Le = 2.75 M

From the limit state of serviceability, effective depth is given by = = 26 for

continuous slab

and = 20 for simply supported beam.

1
For end span,
= 2 (26 + 20) = 23

For balanced section percentage of steel for M25 grade concrete and Fe-415 grade of

Steel = Pt = 0.35%

From graph modification factor = 1.2 for Fe 415 grade steel and pt = 0.35%

3.15 1000
For end span = d = 23 1.2 = = 100.96 101
23 1.2

2.17 1000
For middle span d = 26 1.2 = = 69.55 70
26 1.2

Overall thickness = 101 + 25 + 4 = 130 mm

Provide overall thickness of floor slab = 150 mm considering extra cover for water
vapour.

8
Hence, effective depth = 150 25 - 2 = 121 mm > 101 mm (OK)

Grade of concrete = M 25

Grade of steel = Fe - 415

Ru = 0.36
(1 0.416
)

= 0.36 25 0.48 (1 0.416 0.48)

= 4.32 (1 0.2) = 3.456

Load calculation :

Page 12 of 25
Dead Load (per square metre of floor slab):

i) Self wt of slab = 0.15 25 = 3.75 KN/M2

ii) Weight of floor finish and ceiling plaster = 0.05 25 = 1.25 KN/M2
(40 mm + 10 mm = 50 mm)
__________________
Total = 5 KN/M2

Factored dead load = 1.5 5 = 7.5 KN/M2

iii) Live Load @ 5 KN/M2 = 5.0 KN/M2

Factored dead load = 1.5 5 = 7.5 KN/M2

Calculation of moment:

1) For end Span:

Effective span = 2.044 M

2 2
Moment at the centre = M1c = +
12 10

7.5 2.432 7.5 2.432

or, M1c = + = 8.11 KNM/M
12 10

Moment at the support (next to end support)

7.5 2.432 7.5 2.432

M1s = () + = (-) 9.35 KNM/M
10 9

2) For middle span:

Effective span = 2.75 M

2 2
Moment at the centre = M2c = +
24 12

7.5 2.752 7.5 2.752

or, M2c = + = 7.1 KNM/M
24 12

Moment at the support (interior support)

7.5 2.752 7.5 2.752

M2s = () + = (-) 11.0 KNM/M
12 9

Hence, maximum bending moment = 11.0 KNM

Page 13 of 25
 11.0 106
Effective depth = = 3.456 1000 = 58

Overall depth = 58 + 25 + 4 = 87 mm < 150 mm (OK)

But effective depth as per limit state of servicibility = 150 25 4 = 121 mm and

Hence the section is under reinforced.

Design of Reinforcement:

1) End Span

a) At centre, span moment = Muc1 = 8.11 KNM

0.5 4.6
Area of steel Astc1 =
[1 1 2 ]

0.525 4.68.11106
= 1000 121 [1 1 251000(121)2 ]
415

= 191 mm2

0.85 0.85 1000 121

Minimum area of steel Ast = = = 247.88 mm2
415

Maximum spacing = 3 d = 3 121 = 363 mm

Provide 8 mm @ 200 c/c

50.27 1000
Ast provided = 200
= 251.35 mm2 > 247.83 mm2 (OK)

b) At support

Support moment = (-) 9.35 KNM

4.69.35106
Area of steel at support = Asts1 = 3644.58 [1 1 251000(121)2 ]

= 220 mm2 > minimum steel = 247.83 mm2

0.85 0.85 1000 121

Minimum area of steel Ast = = = 247.88 mm2
415

Maximum spacing = 3 d = 3 121 = 363 mm

Provide 8 mm @ 200 c/c

50.27 1000
Ast provided = = 251.35 mm2 > 247.83 mm2 (OK)
200

Page 14 of 25
 Hence 8 mm dia bar are to be provided @ 200 c/c

2) Middle Span:

At centre, Span moment = Mu 2S = 7.1 KNM

4.67.1106
Area of steel at centre = Astc2 = 3644.58 [1 1 251000(121)2 ]

= 166 mm2

Minimum area of steel = 247.83 mm2

Provide 8 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c. Ast provided = 251.35 mm2 > 247.83 mm2

At interior support

Mus2 = 11.0 KNM

Area of steel at interior support =

4.611.0106
Asts2 = 3644.58 [1 1 251000(121)2 ]

= 261 mm2

Provide 8 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c. Ast provided = 251.35 mm2 and additionl 8mm
dia 400mm c/c total bar provided =375mm

Distribution reinforcement:
0.12
Astd = 1000 150 = 180 mm2
100

Provide 8 mm dia bars @ 250 mm c/c as distribution steel (along the longer
direction).

Area of steel provided = 200.96 mm2 > 180 mm2 (OK)

Check for shear

Vmax = (0.6 Wd Le + 0.6 WL Le) = (0.6 5 2.808) + (0.6 5 2.808)

= 2 9.45 = 16.85 KN

Factored Shear Force, Vu = 1.5 16.85 = 25.27 KN

Page 15 of 25
 25.271000
Nominal shear stress = 1000121
= 0.209 N/mm2 < 0.3 N/mm2

This is less than permissible shear stress = 0.3 N/mm2 (Hence Safe)

7. Design of Roof slab:

The Roof slab is simply supported rectangular slab The slab is carrying Live Load of
1.5KN/M2 of floor area.

Grade of concrete = M 25 and Grade of steel = Fe 415

Hence, characteristic strength, fck = 25 MPa and fy = 415 MPa

Effective Span

Corner span(S1)

Thickness of the floor slab adopted = 125 mm, effective depth d=125-25=100mm
assume

Lx = Centre to Centre = 2.32 M

or, Lex = 2.32-.25 + d = 2.17 M whichever is less

Ly = Centre to Centre = 2.5 M

or, Ley = 2.5-.25 + d = 2.35 M whichever is less

2.35
= 2.32 = 1.01 < 2

The floor slab is designed as two way slab

Edge Span1(S2)

Thickness of the floor slab adopted = 125 mm

Lx = Centre to Centre = 2.074 M

or, Lex = 2.074-.25 + d = 1.924 M whichever is less

Lex = 1.924 M

Ly = Centre to Centre = 2.32 M

or, Ley = 2.32-.25 + d = 2.17 M whichever is less

Page 16 of 25
 2.17
= 1.924 = < 1.13

The floor slab is designed as two way slab

Edge Span2(S3)

Thickness of the floor slab adopted = 125 mm

Lx = Centre to Centre = 2.5 M

or, Lex = 2.5-.25 + d = 2.35 M whichever is less

Lex = 2.35 M

Ly = Centre to Centre = 2.6 M

or, Ley = 2.6-.25 + d = 2.45 M whichever is less

2.45
= 2.35 = < 1.04

The floor slab is designed as two way slab

Centre span(S4)

Thickness of the floor slab adopted = 125 mm

Lx = Centre to Centre = 2.074 M

or, Lex = 2.074-.25 + d = 1.924 M whichever is less

Lex =1.924 M

Ly = Centre to Centre = 2.6 M

or, Ley = 2.6-.25 + d = 2.45M whichever is less

2.45
= 1.924 = 1.27 < 2

The floor slab is designed as two way slab

iii) Depth consideration from serviciablity requirements.

Considering slab section as underreinforced and pt=0.2%, hence modification factor

for tension reinforcement =1.6

Page 17 of 25
 So effective depth required for corner slab considering serviceability requirement
=2320/(1.6*20)=72.5mm
Similarly for edge slab effective depth =2320/(1.6*23)=63mm
For central span depth required =1924/(1.6*26)=46
Considering 25mm effective cover and 8mm dia bar total depth D =72.5+25+4=101.5
hence provided 125mm total depth of slab.
Load calculation :

Dead Load (per square metre of floor slab):

iv) Self wt of slab = 0.125 25 = 3.125 KN/M2

v) Weight of floor finish and ceiling plaster = 0.05 25 = 1.25 KN/M2

(40 mm + 10 mm = 50 mm)
__________________
Total = 4.375 KN/M2

Factored dead load = 1.5 4.375 = 6.56 KN/M2

vi) Live Load @ 1.5 KN/M2 = 1.5 KN/M2

Factored live load = 1.5 1.5 = 2.25 KN/M2

Total factored load =8.81 KN/M2

Moment Calculation:

Effective length,m S1 S2 S3 S4

lx 2.195 1.949 2.375 1.949

ly 2.375 2.195 2.475 2.475

ly/lx 1.08 1.13 1.04 1.27

PANEL S1 S2 S3 S4
Effective short
span,m 2.195 1.949 2.375 1.949
Nature of moment - + - + - + - +

Short Coeff 0.052 0.041 0.046 0.030 0.034 0.034 0.048 0.034
span
Moment 2.214 1.732 1.534 1.002 1.683 1.668 1.622 1.137

Long Coeff 0.047 0.035 0.037 0.028 0.037 0.028 0.032 0.024
span
Moment 1.996 1.486 1.239 0.937 1.839 1.392 1.071 0.803

Depth required for maximum bending moment of 2.365 kNm,

2.214 106
Effective depthrequired = = 3.456 1000 = 25.3mm

Hence, D = 25.3 + 20 + 8/2 = 49.3mm. The thickness provided is adequate from
flexural strength considerations.

Page 18 of 25
 Area of steel Ast required for maximum moment

0.5 4.6
= [1 1 ]
2

= 61mm2
Minimum reinforcement required as per code =150mm2
Provide 8mm dia bars @ 200mm C/c on bothways in middle strip.

l/d required max =56, l/d provided =24, hence okk

Development length required for Fe415 and M25 concrete and 8mm dia bar =322mm

Check for shear

Vux,Shear force in panel 5.74 5.47 5.79 6.41
Vuc, shear capacity 43.52 43.52 43.52 43.52

Hence no shear reinforcement is required.

8.Design of sunshade window:

Grade of concrete = M 25 and Grade of steel = Fe-415

Hence, fck = 25 N/mm2 and fy = 415 N/mm2

100+80
Average thickness of sun shade = = 90 mm
2

[At support = 100 mm and at edge = 80 mm]

Width of sunshade = 750 mm and length = 1.2 mm

Dead Load per metre length =1 0.75 0.09 25 = 1.6875 KN/M

Ceiling plaster = 0.5000 KN/M

Total = 2.1875 KN/M

Live load @ 1.5 KN/M2 = 1.5 1 0.75 = 1.125 KN/M

Total load / Metre = 3.3125 KN/M

3.3125 0.752
BM at support M = 2
= 2
= 0.932 KNM/M

Page 19 of 25
 Mu = 1.5 0.932 = 1.397 KNM

Minimum thickness of slab is based on servicibility limit state criteria of deflection.

From graph for Fe 415 grade of steel, modification factor = 1.4

750
= 7 1.4 or , d = 71.4
= 7 1.4
= 76.5 mm

8
Overall depth = (76.5 + 15 + 2) = 95.5 mm < 100 mm (OK)

Effective depth adopted = (100 15 - 4) = 81 mm

For balance section, = 0.48 (for Fe 415) Hence, Ru = 3.456

1.397 106
Effective depth = = 3.456 1000 = 23.2 mm < 81 mm (OK)

0.5 4.6
Ast = [1 1 2 ]

0.525 4.61.397106
or, Ast = [1 1 ] 1000 81
415 251000812

= 2439.75 [1 (1 0.0522)]

= 2439.75[1 0.9736] = 64.41 mm2

0.15
Ast (minimum) = 1000 90 = 135 mm2
100

Provide 8 mm @ 200 mm c/c. Ast provided = 251 mm2

Maximum spacing = 3 d = 3 81 = 243 mm

Transverse reinforcement:
0.12 0.12
Ast = = 1000 81 = 97.2 mm2
100 100

Provide 6 mm dia distribution bars

28.27 1000
Spacing = = 290.84 mm Say 290 mm
97.2

Maximum spacing = 5d = 5 81 = 405 mm

Provide 8mm dia transverse reinforcement @ 250 mm c/c

Page 20 of 25
Ast provided = 201 mm2 > 97.2 mm2 (OK)

Check for shear:

Factored Shear Force at support, Vu = WL = 1.5 3.3125 0.75 = 3.7265 KN

3.7265 1000
Tv = = 0.046 N/mm2 << 0.35 N/mm2 (Safe)
1000 81

Check for development length:

Mu = 1397 1000 N-mm and Vu = 3726.50 N

Ls = width of lintel beam = 250 mm and X' = Side cover = 25 mm

250
Lo = 2
+ 13 = 2
25 + 13 8 = 204 mm

13971000
1.3 + = 1.3 3726.50
+ 204 = 691.35 mm

Again Ld = 58.3 dia = 58.3 8 = 466.4 mm < 691.35 mm (Hence Safe)

9.Design of sunshade Door:

Grade of concrete = M 25 and Grade of steel = Fe-415

Hence, fck = 25 N/mm2 and fy = 415 N/mm2

125+100
Average thickness of sun shade = = 113 mm
2

[At support = 125 mm and at edge = 90 mm]

Width of sunshade = 1000 mm and length = 2 m

Dead Load per metre length =1 1 0.113 25 = 2.825 KN/M

Ceiling plaster = 0.5000 KN/M

Total = 3.325 KN/M

Live load @ 1.5 KN/M2 = 1.5 1 1 = 1.5 KN/M

Total load / Metre = 4.825 KN/M

4.825 12
BM at support M = = = 2.4125 KNM/M
2 2

Mu = 1.5 2.1 = 3.6 KNM

Page 21 of 25
Minimum thickness of slab is based on servicibility limit state criteria of deflection.

From graph for Fe 415 grade of steel, modification factor = 1.4

1000
= 7 1.4 or , d = 71.4
= 7 1.4
= 102 mm

8
Overall depth = (102 + 15 + 2) = 121 mm < 125 mm (OK)

Effective depth adopted = (125 15 - 4) = 106 mm

For balance section, = 0.48 (for Fe 415) Hence, Ru = 3.456

3.6 106
Effective depth = = 3.456 1000 = 32.3 mm <106 mm (OK)

0.5 4.6
Ast = [1 1 2 ]

0.525 4.63.6106
or, Ast = [1 1 2510001062 ] 1000 106
415

= 962
0.15
Ast (minimum) = 1000 90 = 135 mm2
100

Provide 8 mm @ 200 mm c/c. Ast provided = 251 mm2

Maximum spacing = 3 d = 3 81 = 243 mm

Transverse reinforcement:
0.12 0.12
Ast = = 1000 106 = 127 mm2
100 100

Provide 8 mm dia distribution bars

50 1000
Spacing = = 393 mm provide250 mm
127

Maximum spacing = 5d = 5 106 = 530 mm

Provide 8 mm dia transverse reinforcement @ 250 mm c/c

Ast provided = 201 mm2 > 127 mm2 (OK)

Page 22 of 25
Check for shear:

Factored Shear Force at support, Vu = WL = 1.5 4.8 1 = 7.2 KN

7.2 1000
Tv = 1000 106 = 0.06 N/mm2 << 0.35 N/mm2 (Safe)

Check for development length:

Mu = 3600 1000 N-mm and Vu = 4800 N

Ls = width of lintel beam = 250 mm and X' = Side cover = 25 mm

250
Lo = 2
+ 13 =
2
25 + 13 8 = 204 mm

36001000
1.3 + = 1.3 4800
+ 204 = 1179 mm

Again Ld = 58.3 dia = 58.3 8 = 466.4 mm < 1179 mm (Hence Safe)

10.Design of cantilever beam for supporting ISMB 250:

Grade of concrete = M 25 and Grade of steel = Fe-415

Hence, fck = 25 N/mm2 and fy = 415 N/mm2

Service load =10kN, factored load =15kN

Since load is small design it as cantilever beam such that no strut action can take place

Assume point of load acting at a distance of 250mm from face of column,

For no strut action to take place, a/d>.6

provide d =250mm, D =250+45+10/2=300mm

i.e, 250/250=1>.6, hence beam should be designed as cantilever

Bearing strength =.8X25=20MPa

Length of bearing plate =300mm (size of column)

Width of bearing plate =15000/(300X20)=2.5 mm,assume width =100mm

Concentrated load on beam =10KN

BM at support M = 10 .25=2.5 KNM

Mu = 1.5 2.5 = 3.75 KNM

Minimum thickness of slab is based on servicibility limit state criteria of deflection.

Page 23 of 25
From graph for Fe 415 grade of steel, modification factor = 1.4

350
= 7 1.4 or , d = 71.4
= 7 1.4
= 36 mm

Overall depth = (36 + 45 + 10/2) = 86 mm < 300 mm (OK)

Effective depth adopted = (300 45 10/2) = 250 mm

For balance section, = 0.48 (for Fe 415) Hence, Ru = 3.456

3.75 106
Effective depth = = 3.456 300 = 60 mm <250 mm (OK)

0.5 4.6
Ast = [1 1 2 ]

0.525 4.63.75106
or, Ast = [1 1 253002502 ] 1000 250
415

= 402
0.15
Ast (minimum) = 300 250 = 112 mm2
100

Provide 3, 16 mm dia bar Ast provided = 603 mm2 >112mm2

Transverse reinforcement:
0.12 0.12
Ast = = 300 250 = 90 mm2
100 100

Provide 8 mm dia distribution bars

50 1000
Spacing = = 555mm mm provide, provide 8mm dia stirrups @ 75mm c/c(for
90
distribution and shear requirement)

Check for shear:

Factored Shear Force at support, Vu = 15 KN

15 1000
Tv = 242 300 = 0.2 N/mm2 << 0.35 N/mm2 (Safe)

Check for development length:

Mu = 3375 1000 N-mm and Vu = 15000 N

Ld = 49 dia = 49 16 = 784 mm

Page 24 of 25
Provide tension reinforcement an insertion of 600mm inside column by bending it through 90
degrees

Lo = 600 + 13 = 600 + 13 16 =808 mm

33751000
1.3 + = 1.3 15000
+ 808 = 1100 mm.>784 (okk)

Page 25 of 25