BANK CAPITAL
BY GROUP 3 :
NI WAYAN SARASATI PRAMUDIA WANAMI P. 1506305079
PUTU NADIANI PUTRI UTAMA 1506305130
MADE CAHYANI PRASTUTI 1506305144
REGULAR PROGRAM
ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS FACULTY
UDAYANAUNIVERSITY
2017
BANK CAPITAL
Banks are established for an indefinite period, meaning that bank management will
strive to maintain the continuity of bank operations. To maintain and develop it requires
adequate competitiveness. In order to compete a bank must work at a high level of efficiency
and able to manage risks, able to create and develop systems and service procedures, as well
as information systems that enable the implementation of bank operations and have sufficient
and healthy capital as a activity booster.
Bank capital is the funds invested by the owner of the establishment of a business
entity with purpose to finance the bank's business activities in addition to meeting the
regulations set by the monetary authorities. The provisions on the amount of core capital in
commercial banks and paid-in capital in BPRs may differ, but for the capital adequacy ratio
is 8% of Risk Weighted Assets either in Rural Banks or Commercial Banks. The capital
adequacy ratio in the bank must take into account market risk, therefore it will be discussed
about the type of capital and accounting as well as technical calculation of capital adequacy
ratio in Rural Banks and Commercial Banks.
Cash 48.500.000
Discount on stock 1.500.000
Paid in capital-common 50.000.000
stock
Banks that issued shares often receive stock orders from potential investors. Shares
sold on orders must be submitted after they have been fully paid. The accounting
treatment for stock order is that the issuer will debit the buyer's receivable and credit
the share capital ordered.
Example for stock order transaction:
1. In June 15, 2003 MitraBuana Bank receive order of 100.000 common stock share
from PT. Mirana with rate of 102. Nominal price per share is Rp10.000 and the
down payment is 60% cash.
2. In June 30, 2003 the order is paid off in cash.
Date Account Dr (Rp) Cr (Rp)
15/6-2003 Cash 612.000.000
Account Receivable of PT Mirana 408.000.000
Ordered stock capital 1.000.000.000
Premium on stock 20.000.000
If in the future the stock order is not be able to pay off the shortfall and the
bank as the issuer must record it in accordance with the agreement agreed upon.
Example : If, the stock order not settledby PT Mirana, and MitraBuana Bank return
the 80% from down payment, the journal :
Date Account Dr Cr
15/6-2003 Premium on stock 20.000.000
Ordered stock capital 1.000.000.000
Account Receivable of PT 408.000.000
Mirana
Cash 489.600.000
Other revenue 122.400.000
Additional information:
Received in cash = Rp612.000.000
Returned 80% = Rp589.600.000
Other Revenue = Rp122.400.00
Stock Repurchase
Repurchase of shares that have been in circulation can be done with a framework
to maintain ownership structure, avoid hostile takeover, meet regulatory demands or to
offset the declining scale of bank operations that are declining so do not need large
capital. Repurchased shares are called treasury shares.
The accounting treatment for treasury shares consists of two kinds. The first is
recorded at historical value. Recoverable shares are stated at cost or acquisition cost,
then at resale are also recorded or credited at their acquisition cost. If the purchase of
treasury shares is more than one time, the Last Entry Exit Method (MTKP) may be
used. In recording based on a nominal price, the stock is stated at nominal price and
presented as a reduction of the share capital.
Example :
a. June 1, 2003, ABC Bank issued 100.000 common stock with nominal value
Rp5,000 per share, rate 106
b. June 30. 2003, ABC Bank repurchase 10.000 of the stock with rate of 103
c. July 30, 2003, ABC Bank resale 10.000 share of the treasury stock, with rate of 104
d. August 1, ABC Bank resale 10.000 share of the treasury stock with rate of 96.
30/ 6-03 Treasury St ock 51.500.000 30/ 6-03 Treasury st ock 50.000.000
Cash 51.500.000 Premium on st ock 1.500.000
Cash 51.500.000
30/ 7-03 Cash 52.000.000
Treasury St ock 51.500.000 30/ 7-03 Cash 52.000.000
A ddt . Paid in Capit al-TS 500.000 Treasury st ock 50.000.000
Premium on st ock 2.000.000
1/ 8/ 2003 Cash 48.000.000
A ddt . Paid in Capit al-TS 3.500.000 1/ 8/ 2003 Cash 48.000.000
Treasury st ock 51.500.000 Premium on st ock 2.000.000
Treasury st ock 50.000.000
Date/Description Account Dr Cr
Issued Time Giro of other banks Xxx
Accr. Loan Capital issuing cost Xxx
Loan Capital Xxx
- Subordinated loans, is loans that meet the terms of a written agreement, are
subject to BI approval and are not guaranteed by the respective bank and have
been fully paid up with a minimum period of 5 years, the settlement before
maturity must obtain BI approval and the right to collect is at the most end in
terms of bank liquidation.
85%:
Credit to micro and small businesses. Credit to micro business is credit with a
ceiling up to Rp50.000.000,00 (fifty million rupiah). Loans to small businesses
are credits with a ceiling above Rp50,000,000.00 (fifty million rupiah) up to
Rp500,000,000.00 (five hundred million rupiah).
100%:
a. Loans to or guaranteed by individuals, cooperatives or groups and other
companies.
b. Fixed assets and inventory (book value).
c. Other assets other than the above.
3. Earning assets, Substandard, Doubtful or Loss in the calculation of Risk Assets are
valued at book value, after deducted by the Provision for Earning Assets Losses
(PPAP) of Productive assets with Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. Assessment of
earning asset quality (KAP) and PPAP refer to prevailing Bank Indonesia regulation
concerning KAP and PPAP BPR. The ATMR calculation format is as Appendix 1.
6. PROCEDURE FOR CALCULATION OF MINIMUM CAPITAL
REQUIREMENTS FOR RURAL BANK
Calculation of minimum capital requirement for Rural Banks shall be conducted in the
following manner:
a. Calculation of capital requirement is based on ATMR which is calculated by
multiplying the nominal value of the asset items with the respective risk weight.
The calculation of ATMR for productive assets with Substandard, Doubtful or
Loss is done by multiplying the book value as referred to in number III.3 with the
weight of each risk.
b. Sum up the ATMR of each asset item.
c. Summing up the core capital and complementary capital to know the amount of
BPR capital.
d. Calculate the minimum capital by multiplying the amount of ATMR by 8% (eight
percent).
e. Calculate the capital deficiency by comparing the minimum capital amount at
number 4 with the total capital at number 3.
f. Calculating KPMM by comparing the amount of BPR capital at number 3 with
ATMR at number 2. The format of calculating minimum RB capital requirement
is as Appendix 2.
BOBOT
KOMPONEN NOMINAL RISIKO ATMR
%
ATMR
I. AKTIVA NERACA
Kas 0
Sertifikat Bank Indonesia (SBI) 0
Kredit dengan agunan berupa SBI, tabungan dan 0
deposito yang diblokir pada BPR yang bersangkutan
disertai dengan surat kuasa pencairan, emas dan logam
mulia, sebesar nilai terendah antara agunan dan baki
debet
Kredit kepada Pemerintah Pusat *) 0
Giro, deposito berjangka, sertifikat deposito, tabungan
serta tagihan lainnya kepada bank lain. **) 20
Kredit kepada atau yang dijamin oleh bank lain atau
Pemerintah Daerah
*) 20
Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) yang dijamin oleh hak
tanggungan pertama dengan tujuan untuk dihuni *) 40
Kredit kepada atau yang dijamin oleh BUMN/BUMD
Kredit kepada Pegawai/Pensiunan
Kredit kepada Usaha Mikro dan Kecil *) 50
Kredit kepada atau yang dijamin oleh:
a. Perorangan *) 50
b. Koperasi *) 85
c. Kelompok dan perusahaan lainnya
*) 100
Aktiva tetap dan inventaris (nilai buku)
*) 100
Aktiva lainnya selain tersebut di atas
*) 100
II. JUMLAH ATMR 100
100
Keterangan
*) Diisi dengan jumlah nominal setelah dikurangi PPAP khusus yang wajib dibentuk
oleh BPR (khusus untuk aktiva produktif dengan kualitas Kurang Lancar,
Diragukan dan Macet).
**) Diisi dengan jumlah nominal setelah dikurangi PPAP khusus yang wajib
dibentuk oleh BPR (khusus untuk aktiva produktif dengan kualitas Kurang
Lancar, dan Macet), kecuali Giro.
Appendix 2