Mean calibration 1.

348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
75 37 1075.2101 0 0 0
75 37 1075.2101 20 0.2 1
75 37 1075.2101 40 0.4 2.5
75 37 1075.2101 60 0.6 3
75 37 1075.2101 80 0.8 4.5
75 37 1075.2101 100 1 6
75 37 1075.2101 120 1.2 6.5
75 37 1075.2101 140 1.4 7
75 37 1075.2101 160 1.6 8
75 37 1075.2101 180 1.8 8
75 37 1075.2101 200 2 9
75 37 1075.2101 220 2.2 10
75 37 1075.2101 240 2.4 11
75 37 1075.2101 260 2.6 12
75 37 1075.2101 280 2.8 13
75 37 1075.2101 300 3 13.5
75 37 1075.2101 320 3.2 14
75 37 1075.2101 340 3.4 14.5
75 37 1075.2101 360 3.6 14.5
75 37 1075.2101 380 3.8 15
75 37 1075.2101 400 4 15
75 37 1075.2101 420 4.2 15
75 37 1075.2101 440 4.4 15
75 37 1075.2101 460 4.6 15
75 37 1075.2101 480 4.8 15
75 37 1075.2101 500 5 15
75 37 1075.2101 520 5.2 15
75 37 1075.2101 540 5.4 15
75 37 1075.2101 560 5.6 15
75 37 1075.2101 580 5.8 15
75 37 1075.2101 600 6 15.5
75 37 1075.2101 620 6.2 15.5
75 37 1075.2101 640 6.4 15.5
75 37 1075.2101 660 6.6 15.5
75 37 1075.2101 680 6.8 15.5
75 37 1075.2101 700 7 15.5
75 37 1075.2101 720 7.2 15
75 37 1075.2101 740 7.4 15
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
1.333 1089.74 0.137 0.0001261 1.24
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
6.000 1143.84 0.618 0.0005406 5.30
8.000 1168.71 0.824 0.0007055 6.92
8.667 1177.24 0.893 0.0007587 7.44
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
10.667 1203.59 1.099 0.0009133 8.96
10.667 1203.59 1.099 0.0009133 8.96
12.000 1221.83 1.237 0.0010122 9.93
13.333 1240.63 1.374 0.0011076 10.86
14.667 1260.01 1.512 0.0011996 11.76
16.000 1280.01 1.649 0.0012882 12.63
17.333 1300.66 1.786 0.0013734 13.47
18.000 1311.23 1.855 0.0014147 13.87
18.667 1321.98 1.924 0.0014552 14.27
19.333 1332.91 1.992 0.0014948 14.66
19.333 1332.91 1.992 0.0014948 14.66
20.000 1344.01 2.061 0.0015336 15.04
20.000 1344.01 2.061 0.0015336 15.04
20.000 1344.01 2.061 0.0015336 15.04
20.000 1344.01 2.061 0.0015336 15.04
20.000 1344.01 2.061 0.0015336 15.04
20.000 1344.01 2.061 0.0015336 15.04
20.000 1344.01 2.061 0.0015336 15.04
20.000 1344.01 2.061 0.0015336 15.04
20.000 1344.01 2.061 0.0015336 15.04
20.000 1344.01 2.061 0.0015336 15.04
20.000 1344.01 2.061 0.0015336 15.04
20.667 1355.31 2.130 0.0015715 15.41
20.667 1355.31 2.130 0.0015715 15.41
20.667 1355.31 2.130 0.0015715 15.41
20.667 1355.31 2.1298674822 0.0015715 15.41
20.667 1355.31 2.1298674822 0.0015715 15.41
20.667 1355.31 2.1298674822 0.0015715 15.41
20.000 1344.01 2.0611620795 0.0015336 15.04
20.000 1344.01 2.0611620795 0.0015336 15.04
Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
80 37 1075.21 0 0 0
80 37 1075.21 20 0.2 1
80 37 1075.21 40 0.4 2
80 37 1075.21 60 0.6 3
80 37 1075.21 80 0.8 3.5
80 37 1075.21 100 1 4.5
80 37 1075.21 120 1.2 5
80 37 1075.21 140 1.4 6
80 37 1075.21 160 1.6 7
80 37 1075.21 180 1.8 8
80 37 1075.21 200 2 9
80 37 1075.21 220 2.2 10
80 37 1075.21 240 2.4 11
80 37 1075.21 260 2.6 12
80 37 1075.21 280 2.8 12.5
80 37 1075.21 300 3 13
80 37 1075.21 320 3.2 13.5
80 37 1075.21 340 3.4 13.5
80 37 1075.21 360 3.6 13.5
80 37 1075.21 380 3.8 14
80 37 1075.21 400 4 14
80 37 1075.21 420 4.2 14.5
80 37 1075.21 440 4.4 14.5
80 37 1075.21 460 4.6 14.5
80 37 1075.21 480 4.8 15
80 37 1075.21 500 5 15
80 37 1075.21 520 5.2 15
80 37 1075.21 540 5.4 15
80 37 1075.21 560 5.6 15
80 37 1075.21 580 5.8 15
80 37 1075.21 600 6 15
80 37 1075.21 620 6.2 15
80 37 1075.21 640 6.4 15
80 37 1075.21 660 6.6 15.5
80 37 1075.21 680 6.8 15.5
80 37 1075.21 700 7 15.5
80 37 1075.21 720 7.2 15.5
80 37 1075.21 740 7.4 15.5
80 37 1075.21 760 7.6 16
80 37 1075.21 780 7.8 16
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
3.750 1117.10 0.412 0.0003690 3.62
4.375 1124.40 0.481 0.0004277 4.19
5.625 1139.30 0.618 0.0005427 5.32
6.250 1146.89 0.687 0.0005991 5.87
7.500 1162.39 0.824 0.0007093 6.96
8.750 1178.31 0.962 0.0008163 8.01
10.000 1194.68 1.099 0.0009202 9.02
11.250 1211.50 1.237 0.0010208 10.01
12.500 1228.81 1.374 0.0011182 10.97
13.750 1246.62 1.512 0.0012125 11.89
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.625 1274.32 1.718 0.0013479 13.22
16.250 1283.83 1.786 0.0013914 13.65
16.875 1293.49 1.855 0.0014341 14.06
16.875 1293.49 1.855 0.0014341 14.06
16.875 1293.49 1.855 0.0014341 14.06
17.500 1303.28 1.924 0.0014761 14.48
17.500 1303.28 1.924 0.0014761 14.48
18.125 1313.23 1.992 0.0015172 14.88
18.125 1313.23 1.992 0.0015172 14.88
18.125 1313.23 1.992 0.0015172 14.88
18.750 1323.34 2.061 0.0015576 15.27
18.750 1323.34 2.061 0.0015576 15.27
18.750 1323.34 2.061 0.0015576 15.27
18.750 1323.34 2.061 0.0015576 15.27
18.750 1323.34 2.061 0.0015576 15.27
18.750 1323.34 2.061 0.0015576 15.27
18.750 1323.34 2.061 0.0015576 15.27
18.750 1323.34 2.061 0.0015576 15.27
18.750 1323.34 2.061 0.0015576 15.27
19.375 1333.59 2.130 0.0015971 15.66
19.375 1333.59 2.130 0.0015971 15.66
19.375 1333.59 2.130 0.0015971 15.66
19.375 1333.59 2.130 0.0015971 15.66
19.375 1333.59 2.130 0.0015971 15.66
20.000 1344.01 2.199 0.0016358 16.04
20.000 1344.01 2.199 0.0016358 16.04
Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
82 37 1075.21 0 0 0
82 37 1075.21 20 0.2 1
82 37 1075.21 40 0.4 2
82 37 1075.21 60 0.6 3.5
82 37 1075.21 80 0.8 4
82 37 1075.21 100 1 5
82 37 1075.21 120 1.2 5.5
82 37 1075.21 140 1.4 6
82 37 1075.21 160 1.6 7
82 37 1075.21 180 1.8 8
82 37 1075.21 200 2 9
82 37 1075.21 220 2.2 9.5
82 37 1075.21 240 2.4 10.5
82 37 1075.21 260 2.6 11
82 37 1075.21 280 2.8 12
82 37 1075.21 300 3 13
82 37 1075.21 320 3.2 13.5
82 37 1075.21 340 3.4 13.5
82 37 1075.21 360 3.6 13.5
82 37 1075.21 380 3.8 13.5
82 37 1075.21 400 4 13.5
82 37 1075.21 420 4.2 13.5
82 37 1075.21 440 4.4 13.5
82 37 1075.21 460 4.6 13.5
82 37 1075.21 480 4.8 13.5
82 37 1075.21 500 5 13
82 37 1075.21 520 5.2 13
82 37 1075.21 540 5.4 13
82 37 1075.21 560 5.6 13
82 37 1075.21 580 5.8 13
82 37 1075.21 600 6 13
82 37 1075.21 620 6.2 13
 % Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
1.220 1088.48 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
2.439 1102.09 0.275 0.0002494 2.45
4.268 1123.15 0.481 0.0004282 4.20
4.878 1130.35 0.550 0.0004863 4.77
6.098 1145.03 0.687 0.0006000 5.88
6.707 1152.51 0.756 0.0006557 6.43
7.317 1160.10 0.824 0.0007107 6.97
8.537 1175.56 0.962 0.0008182 8.02
9.756 1191.45 1.099 0.0009226 9.05
10.976 1207.77 1.237 0.0010240 10.04
11.585 1216.10 1.305 0.0010734 10.53
12.805 1233.11 1.443 0.0011701 11.47
13.415 1241.79 1.512 0.0012172 11.94
14.634 1259.53 1.649 0.0013092 12.84
15.854 1277.79 1.786 0.0013980 13.71
16.463 1287.11 1.855 0.0014412 14.13
16.463 1287.11 1.855 0.0014412 14.13
16.463 1287.11 1.855 0.0014412 14.13
16.463 1287.11 1.855 0.0014412 14.13
16.463 1287.11 1.855 0.0014412 14.13
16.463 1287.11 1.855 0.0014412 14.13
16.463 1287.11 1.855 0.0014412 14.13
16.463 1287.11 1.855 0.0014412 14.13
16.463 1287.11 1.855 0.0014412 14.13
15.854 1277.79 1.786 0.0013980 13.71
15.854 1277.79 1.786 0.0013980 13.71
15.85366 1277.7858991041 1.786 0.001 13.71
15.85366 1277.7858991041 1.786 0.001 13.71
15.85366 1277.7858991041 1.786 0.001 13.71
15.85366 1277.7858991041 1.786 0.001 13.71
15.85366 1277.7858991041 1.786 0.001 13.71
Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
80 37 1075.21 0 0 0
80 37 1075.21 20 0.2 1
80 37 1075.21 40 0.4 1.5
80 37 1075.21 60 0.6 2.5
80 37 1075.21 80 0.8 3
80 37 1075.21 100 1 3.5
80 37 1075.21 120 1.2 4
80 37 1075.21 140 1.4 4.5
80 37 1075.21 160 1.6 5.5
80 37 1075.21 180 1.8 6
80 37 1075.21 200 2 7
80 37 1075.21 220 2.2 7.5
80 37 1075.21 240 2.4 8
80 37 1075.21 260 2.6 9
80 37 1075.21 280 2.8 10
80 37 1075.21 300 3 10.5
80 37 1075.21 320 3.2 10.5
80 37 1075.21 340 3.4 11
80 37 1075.21 360 3.6 11.5
80 37 1075.21 380 3.8 11.5
80 37 1075.21 400 4 11.5
80 37 1075.21 420 4.2 11.5
80 37 1075.21 440 4.4 11.5
80 37 1075.21 460 4.6 11.5
80 37 1075.21 480 4.8 11.5
80 37 1075.21 500 5 12
80 37 1075.21 520 5.2 12
80 37 1075.21 540 5.4 12
80 37 1075.21 560 5.6 12
80 37 1075.21 580 5.8 12
80 37 1075.21 600 6 12
80 37 1075.21 620 6.2 12
80 37 1075.21 640 6.4 12
80 37 1075.21 660 6.6 12.5
80 37 1075.21 680 6.8 12.5
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
3.125 1109.89 0.344 0.0003095 3.04
3.750 1117.10 0.412 0.0003690 3.62
4.375 1124.40 0.481 0.0004277 4.19
5.000 1131.80 0.550 0.0004856 4.76
5.625 1139.30 0.618 0.0005427 5.32
6.875 1154.59 0.756 0.0006546 6.42
7.500 1162.39 0.824 0.0007093 6.96
8.750 1178.31 0.962 0.0008163 8.01
9.375 1186.44 1.031 0.0008686 8.52
10.000 1194.68 1.099 0.0009202 9.02
11.250 1211.50 1.237 0.0010208 10.01
12.500 1228.81 1.374 0.0011182 10.97
13.125 1237.65 1.443 0.0011658 11.43
13.125 1237.65 1.443 0.0011658 11.43
13.750 1246.62 1.512 0.0012125 11.89
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.625 1274.32 1.718 0.0013479 13.22
15.625 1274.32 1.718 0.0013479 13.22
 Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
80 37 1075.2101 0 0 0
80 37 1075.2101 20 0.2 1
80 37 1075.2101 40 0.4 1.5
80 37 1075.2101 60 0.6 2
80 37 1075.2101 80 0.8 3
80 37 1075.2101 100 1 4.5
80 37 1075.2101 120 1.2 5.5
80 37 1075.2101 140 1.4 6
80 37 1075.2101 160 1.6 6
80 37 1075.2101 180 1.8 6.5
80 37 1075.2101 200 2 7
80 37 1075.2101 220 2.2 8
80 37 1075.2101 240 2.4 9
80 37 1075.2101 260 2.6 10
80 37 1075.2101 280 2.8 10.5
80 37 1075.2101 300 3 11
80 37 1075.2101 320 3.2 11.5
80 37 1075.2101 340 3.4 11.5
80 37 1075.2101 360 3.6 11.5
80 37 1075.2101 380 3.8 11.5
80 37 1075.2101 400 4 11.5
80 37 1075.2101 420 4.2 12
80 37 1075.2101 440 4.4 12
80 37 1075.2101 460 4.6 12
80 37 1075.2101 480 4.8 12
80 37 1075.2101 500 5 12
80 37 1075.2101 520 5.2 12
80 37 1075.2101 540 5.4 12
80 37 1075.2101 560 5.6 12
80 37 1075.2101 580 5.8 12
80 37 1075.2101 600 6 12
80 37 1075.2101 620 6.2 12
80 37 1075.2101 640 6.4 12
80 37 1075.2101 660 6.6 12.5
80 37 1075.2101 680 6.8 12.5
80 37 1075.2101 700 7 12
80 37 1075.2101 720 7.2 12
80 37 1075.2101 740 7.4 12
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
3.750 1117.10 0.412 0.0003690 3.62
5.625 1139.30 0.618 0.0005427 5.32
6.875 1154.59 0.756 0.0006546 6.42
7.500 1162.39 0.824 0.0007093 6.96
7.500 1162.39 0.824 0.0007093 6.96
8.125 1170.30 0.893 0.0007632 7.48
8.750 1178.31 0.962 0.0008163 8.01
10.000 1194.68 1.099 0.0009202 9.02
11.250 1211.50 1.237 0.0010208 10.01
12.500 1228.81 1.374 0.0011182 10.97
13.125 1237.65 1.443 0.0011658 11.43
13.750 1246.62 1.512 0.0012125 11.89
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.625 1274.32 1.718 0.0013479 13.22
15.625 1274.32 1.718 0.0013479 13.22
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
 Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
75 35 962.11275 0 0 0
75 35 962.11275 20 0.2 1
75 35 962.11275 40 0.4 1
75 35 962.11275 60 0.6 1.5
75 35 962.11275 80 0.8 2
75 35 962.11275 100 1 3
75 35 962.11275 120 1.2 3.5
75 35 962.11275 140 1.4 4
75 35 962.11275 160 1.6 4.5
75 35 962.11275 180 1.8 5
75 35 962.11275 200 2 5.5
75 35 962.11275 220 2.2 6
75 35 962.11275 240 2.4 6.5
75 35 962.11275 260 2.6 7
75 35 962.11275 280 2.8 7.5
75 35 962.11275 300 3 7.5
75 35 962.11275 320 3.2 7.5
75 35 962.11275 340 3.4 7.5
75 35 962.11275 360 3.6 8
75 35 962.11275 380 3.8 8
75 35 962.11275 400 4 8
75 35 962.11275 420 4.2 8
75 35 962.11275 440 4.4 8
75 35 962.11275 460 4.6 8
75 35 962.11275 480 4.8 8.5
75 35 962.11275 500 5 8.5
75 35 962.11275 520 5.2 8
75 35 962.11275 540 5.4 8
75 35 962.11275 560 5.6 8
75 35 962.11275 580 5.8 8
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 962.11 0 0.0000000 0.00
1.333 975.11 0.137 0.0001409 1.38
1.333 975.11 0.137 0.0001409 1.38
2.000 981.75 0.206 0.0002099 2.06
2.667 988.47 0.275 0.0002780 2.73
4.000 1002.20 0.412 0.0004113 4.03
4.667 1009.21 0.481 0.0004765 4.67
5.333 1016.32 0.550 0.0005408 5.30
6.000 1023.52 0.618 0.0006041 5.92
6.667 1030.84 0.687 0.0006665 6.54
7.333 1038.25 0.756 0.0007279 7.14
8.000 1045.77 0.824 0.0007884 7.73
8.667 1053.41 0.893 0.0008479 8.31
9.333 1061.15 0.962 0.0009064 8.89
10.000 1069.01 1.031 0.0009640 9.45
10.000 1069.01 1.031 0.0009640 9.45
10.000 1069.01 1.031 0.0009640 9.45
10.000 1069.01 1.031 0.0009640 9.45
10.667 1076.99 1.099 0.0010207 10.01
10.667 1076.99 1.099 0.0010207 10.01
10.667 1076.99 1.099 0.0010207 10.01
10.667 1076.99 1.099 0.0010207 10.01
10.667 1076.99 1.099 0.0010207 10.01
10.667 1076.99 1.099 0.0010207 10.01
11.333 1085.09 1.168 0.0010764 10.56
11.333 1085.09 1.168 0.0010764 10.56
10.667 1076.99 1.099 0.0010207 10.01
10.667 1076.99 1.099 0.0010207 10.01
10.667 1076.99 1.099 0.0010207 10.01
10.667 1076.99 1.099 0.0010207 10.01
 Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
75 37 1075.2101 0 0 0
75 37 1075.2101 20 0.2 1
75 37 1075.2101 40 0.4 1.5
75 37 1075.2101 60 0.6 2
75 37 1075.2101 80 0.8 3
75 37 1075.2101 100 1 4
75 37 1075.2101 120 1.2 5
75 37 1075.2101 140 1.4 6
75 37 1075.2101 160 1.6 7
75 37 1075.2101 180 1.8 7.5
75 37 1075.2101 200 2 8
75 37 1075.2101 220 2.2 9
75 37 1075.2101 240 2.4 10
75 37 1075.2101 260 2.6 11
75 37 1075.2101 280 2.8 12
75 37 1075.2101 300 3 12.5
75 37 1075.2101 320 3.2 13
75 37 1075.2101 340 3.4 13.5
75 37 1075.2101 360 3.6 13.5
75 37 1075.2101 380 3.8 13.5
75 37 1075.2101 400 4 13.5
75 37 1075.2101 420 4.2 13.5
75 37 1075.2101 440 4.4 13.5
75 37 1075.2101 460 4.6 13.5
75 37 1075.2101 480 4.8 13.5
75 37 1075.2101 500 5 13.5
75 37 1075.2101 520 5.2 13.5
75 37 1075.2101 540 5.4 13.5
75 37 1075.2101 560 5.6 13.5
75 37 1075.2101 580 5.8 13.5
75 37 1075.2101 600 6 13
75 37 1075.2101 620 6.2 13
75 37 1075.2101 640 6.4 13
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
1.333 1089.74 0.137 0.0001261 1.24
2.000 1097.15 0.206 0.0001879 1.84
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
5.333 1135.79 0.550 0.0004839 4.75
6.667 1152.01 0.687 0.0005964 5.85
8.000 1168.71 0.824 0.0007055 6.92
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
10.000 1194.68 1.031 0.0008626 8.46
10.667 1203.59 1.099 0.0009133 8.96
12.000 1221.83 1.237 0.0010122 9.93
13.333 1240.63 1.374 0.0011076 10.86
14.667 1260.01 1.512 0.0011996 11.76
16.000 1280.01 1.649 0.0012882 12.63
16.667 1290.25 1.718 0.0013312 13.06
17.333 1300.66 1.786 0.0013734 13.47
18.000 1311.23 1.855 0.0014147 13.87
18.000 1311.23 1.855 0.0014147 13.87
18.000 1311.23 1.855 0.0014147 13.87
18.000 1311.23 1.855 0.0014147 13.87
18.000 1311.23 1.855 0.0014147 13.87
18.000 1311.23 1.855 0.0014147 13.87
18.000 1311.23 1.855 0.0014147 13.87
18.000 1311.23 1.855 0.0014147 13.87
18.000 1311.23 1.855 0.0014147 13.87
18.000 1311.23 1.855 0.0014147 13.87
18.000 1311.23 1.855 0.0014147 13.87
18.000 1311.23 1.855 0.0014147 13.87
18.000 1311.23 1.855 0.0014147 13.87
17.333 1300.66 1.786 0.0013734 13.47
17.333 1300.66 1.786 0.0013734 13.47
17.333 1300.66 1.786 0.0013734 13.47
 Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
80 37 1075.2101 0 0 0
80 37 1075.2101 20 0.2 1
80 37 1075.2101 40 0.4 2
80 37 1075.2101 60 0.6 2.5
80 37 1075.2101 80 0.8 3
80 37 1075.2101 100 1 3.5
80 37 1075.2101 120 1.2 4
80 37 1075.2101 140 1.4 4
80 37 1075.2101 160 1.6 4.5
80 37 1075.2101 180 1.8 5
80 37 1075.2101 200 2 5.5
80 37 1075.2101 220 2.2 6
80 37 1075.2101 240 2.4 7
80 37 1075.2101 260 2.6 8
80 37 1075.2101 280 2.8 8.5
80 37 1075.2101 300 3 9
80 37 1075.2101 320 3.2 10
80 37 1075.2101 340 3.4 10.5
80 37 1075.2101 360 3.6 11
80 37 1075.2101 380 3.8 11
80 37 1075.2101 400 4 11
80 37 1075.2101 420 4.2 11
80 37 1075.2101 440 4.4 11
80 37 1075.2101 460 4.6 11.5
80 37 1075.2101 480 4.8 11.5
80 37 1075.2101 500 5 11.5
80 37 1075.2101 520 5.2 11.5
80 37 1075.2101 540 5.4 11.5
80 37 1075.2101 560 5.6 11.5
80 37 1075.2101 580 5.8 11.5
80 37 1075.2101 600 6 12
80 37 1075.2101 600 6 12
80 37 1075.2101 600 6 12
80 37 1075.2101 600 6 12
80 37 1075.2101 600 6 12
80 37 1075.2101 600 6 12
80 37 1075.2101 600 6 12.5
80 37 1075.2101 600 6 12.5
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
3.125 1109.89 0.344 0.0003095 3.04
3.750 1117.10 0.412 0.0003690 3.62
4.375 1124.40 0.481 0.0004277 4.19
5.000 1131.80 0.550 0.0004856 4.76
5.000 1131.80 0.550 0.0004856 4.76
5.625 1139.30 0.618 0.0005427 5.32
6.250 1146.89 0.687 0.0005991 5.87
6.875 1154.59 0.756 0.0006546 6.42
7.500 1162.39 0.824 0.0007093 6.96
8.750 1178.31 0.962 0.0008163 8.01
10.000 1194.68 1.099 0.0009202 9.02
10.625 1203.03 1.168 0.0009709 9.52
11.250 1211.50 1.237 0.0010208 10.01
12.500 1228.81 1.374 0.0011182 10.97
13.125 1237.65 1.443 0.0011658 11.43
13.750 1246.62 1.512 0.0012125 11.89
13.750 1246.62 1.512 0.0012125 11.89
13.750 1246.62 1.512 0.0012125 11.89
13.750 1246.62 1.512 0.0012125 11.89
13.750 1246.62 1.512 0.0012125 11.89
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
14.375 1255.72 1.580 0.0012584 12.34
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.000 1264.95 1.649 0.0013036 12.78
15.625 1274.32 1.718 0.0013479 13.22
15.625 1274.32 1.718 0.0013479 13.22
Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
80 37 1075.21 0 0 0
80 37 1075.21 20 0.2 0.5
80 37 1075.21 40 0.4 1
80 37 1075.21 60 0.6 2
80 37 1075.21 80 0.8 3
80 37 1075.21 100 1 3.5
80 37 1075.21 120 1.2 4
80 37 1075.21 140 1.4 4.5
80 37 1075.21 160 1.6 5
80 37 1075.21 180 1.8 6
80 37 1075.21 200 2 7
80 37 1075.21 220 2.2 8
80 37 1075.21 240 2.4 8.5
80 37 1075.21 260 2.6 9
80 37 1075.21 280 2.8 9.5
80 37 1075.21 300 3 10
80 37 1075.21 320 3.2 10
80 37 1075.21 340 3.4 10
80 37 1075.21 360 3.6 10
80 37 1075.21 380 3.8 10.5
80 37 1075.21 400 4 10.5
80 37 1075.21 420 4.2 10.5
80 37 1075.21 440 4.4 10.5
80 37 1075.21 460 4.6 10.5
80 37 1075.21 480 4.8 11
80 37 1075.21 500 5 11
80 37 1075.21 520 5.2 11
80 37 1075.21 540 5.4 11
80 37 1075.21 560 5.6 11
80 37 1075.21 580 5.8 11
80 37 1075.21 600 6 11
80 37 1075.21 620 6.2 11
80 37 1075.21 640 6.4 11
80 37 1075.21 660 6.6 11
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
3.750 1117.10 0.412 0.0003690 3.62
4.375 1124.40 0.481 0.0004277 4.19
5.000 1131.80 0.550 0.0004856 4.76
5.625 1139.30 0.618 0.0005427 5.32
6.250 1146.89 0.687 0.0005991 5.87
7.500 1162.39 0.824 0.0007093 6.96
8.750 1178.31 0.962 0.0008163 8.01
10.000 1194.68 1.099 0.0009202 9.02
10.625 1203.03 1.168 0.0009709 9.52
11.250 1211.50 1.237 0.0010208 10.01
11.875 1220.10 1.305 0.0010699 10.49
12.500 1228.81 1.374 0.0011182 10.97
12.500 1228.81 1.374 0.0011182 10.97
12.500 1228.81 1.374 0.0011182 10.97
12.500 1228.81 1.374 0.0011182 10.97
13.125 1237.65 1.443 0.0011658 11.43
13.125 1237.65 1.443 0.0011658 11.43
13.125 1237.65 1.443 0.0011658 11.43
13.125 1237.65 1.443 0.0011658 11.43
13.125 1237.65 1.443 0.0011658 11.43
13.750 1246.62 1.512 0.0012125 11.89
13.750 1246.62 1.512 0.0012125 11.89
13.750 1246.62 1.512 0.0012125 11.89
13.750 1246.62 1.512 0.0012125 11.89
13.750 1246.62 1.512 0.0012125 11.89
13.750 1246.62 1.512 0.0012125 11.89
13.750 1246.62 1.512 0.0012125 11.89
13.750 1246.62 1.512 0.0012125 11.89
13.750 1246.62 1.512 0.0012125 11.89
13.750 1246.62 1.512 0.0012125 11.89
Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
80 37 1075.21 0 0 0
80 37 1075.21 20 0.2 0.5
80 37 1075.21 40 0.4 1
80 37 1075.21 60 0.6 1.5
80 37 1075.21 80 0.8 1.5
80 37 1075.21 100 1 2
80 37 1075.21 120 1.2 2
80 37 1075.21 140 1.4 2.5
80 37 1075.21 160 1.6 3
80 37 1075.21 180 1.8 3.5
80 37 1075.21 200 2 4
80 37 1075.21 220 2.2 5
80 37 1075.21 240 2.4 6
80 37 1075.21 260 2.6 6.5
80 37 1075.21 280 2.8 7
80 37 1075.21 300 3 7.5
80 37 1075.21 320 3.2 8
80 37 1075.21 340 3.4 8
80 37 1075.21 360 3.6 8
80 37 1075.21 380 3.8 8
80 37 1075.21 400 4 8
80 37 1075.21 420 4.2 8
80 37 1075.21 440 4.4 8
80 37 1075.21 460 4.6 8.5
80 37 1075.21 480 4.8 8.5
80 37 1075.21 500 5 8.5
80 37 1075.21 520 5.2 8.5
80 37 1075.21 540 5.4 8.5
80 37 1075.21 560 5.6 8
80 37 1075.21 580 5.8 8
80 37 1075.21 600 6 8
80 37 1075.21 620 6.2 8
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
3.125 1109.89 0.344 0.0003095 3.04
3.750 1117.10 0.412 0.0003690 3.62
4.375 1124.40 0.481 0.0004277 4.19
5.000 1131.80 0.550 0.0004856 4.76
6.250 1146.89 0.687 0.0005991 5.87
7.500 1162.39 0.824 0.0007093 6.96
8.125 1170.30 0.893 0.0007632 7.48
8.750 1178.31 0.962 0.0008163 8.01
9.375 1186.44 1.031 0.0008686 8.52
10.000 1194.68 1.099 0.0009202 9.02
10.000 1194.68 1.099 0.0009202 9.02
10.000 1194.68 1.099 0.0009202 9.02
10.000 1194.68 1.099 0.0009202 9.02
10.000 1194.68 1.099 0.0009202 9.02
10.000 1194.68 1.099 0.0009202 9.02
10.000 1194.68 1.099 0.0009202 9.02
10.625 1203.03 1.168 0.0009709 9.52
10.625 1203.03 1.168 0.0009709 9.52
10.625 1203.03 1.168 0.0009709 9.52
10.625 1203.03 1.168 0.0009709 9.52
10.625 1203.03 1.168 0.0009709 9.52
10.000 1194.68 1.099 0.0009202 9.02
10.000 1194.68 1.099 0.0009202 9.02
10.000 1194.68 1.099 0.0009202 9.02
10.000 1194.68 1.099 0.0009202 9.02
Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

*failure before UCS test

Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
75 37 1075.21 0 0 0
75 37 1075.21 20 0.2 0
75 37 1075.21 40 0.4 0.5
75 37 1075.21 60 0.6 0.5
75 37 1075.21 80 0.8 0.5
75 37 1075.21 100 1 1
75 37 1075.21 120 1.2 1.5
75 37 1075.21 140 1.4 2
75 37 1075.21 160 1.6 2.5
75 37 1075.21 180 1.8 3
75 37 1075.21 200 2 3.5
75 37 1075.21 220 2.2 4
75 37 1075.21 240 2.4 5
75 37 1075.21 260 2.6 5.5
75 37 1075.21 280 2.8 6
75 37 1075.21 300 3 6.5
75 37 1075.21 320 3.2 7
75 37 1075.21 340 3.4 8
75 37 1075.21 360 3.6 8
75 37 1075.21 380 3.8 8
75 37 1075.21 400 4 8
75 37 1075.21 420 4.2 8
75 37 1075.21 440 4.4 8
75 37 1075.21 460 4.6 8
75 37 1075.21 480 4.8 8
75 37 1075.21 500 5 8
75 37 1075.21 520 5.2 8
75 37 1075.21 540 5.4 8
75 37 1075.21 560 5.6 7
75 37 1075.21 580 5.8 7
75 37 1075.21 600 6 7
75 37 1075.21 620 6.2 7
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.667 1082.43 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.667 1082.43 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.667 1082.43 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
1.333 1089.74 0.137 0.0001261 1.24
2.000 1097.15 0.206 0.0001879 1.84
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.667 1127.84 0.481 0.0004264 4.18
5.333 1135.79 0.550 0.0004839 4.75
6.667 1152.01 0.687 0.0005964 5.85
7.333 1160.30 0.756 0.0006513 6.39
8.000 1168.71 0.824 0.0007055 6.92
8.667 1177.24 0.893 0.0007587 7.44
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
10.667 1203.59 1.099 0.0009133 8.96
10.667 1203.59 1.099 0.0009133 8.96
10.667 1203.59 1.099 0.0009133 8.96
10.667 1203.59 1.099 0.0009133 8.96
10.667 1203.59 1.099 0.0009133 8.96
10.667 1203.59 1.099 0.0009133 8.96
10.667 1203.59 1.099 0.0009133 8.96
10.667 1203.59 1.099 0.0009133 8.96
10.667 1203.59 1.099 0.0009133 8.96
10.667 1203.59 1.099 0.0009133 8.96
10.667 1203.59 1.099 0.0009133 8.96
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
Average 3C Average 3.5 C
0 0 0 Ave 0.000 0.000 0.000 Ave
1.237 1.238 1.238 1.237 1.238 1.238 1.382 1.286
3.029 2.444 2.445 2.639 1.845 1.845 1.382 1.690
3.609 3.619 4.199 3.809 3.035 2.444 2.059 2.513
5.301 4.195 4.769 4.755 3.619 3.619 2.727 3.321
6.918 5.323 5.884 6.042 4.195 5.323 4.034 4.517
7.440 5.875 6.431 6.582 4.762 6.419 4.673 5.285
7.954 6.956 6.969 7.293 5.323 6.956 5.304 5.861
8.957 8.005 8.024 8.329 6.419 6.956 5.925 6.433
8.957 9.024 9.048 9.009 6.956 7.484 6.536 6.992
9.926 10.011 10.042 9.993 8.005 8.005 7.138 7.716
10.862 10.966 10.527 10.785 8.518 9.024 7.731 8.424
11.764 11.890 11.474 11.710 9.024 10.011 8.315 9.116
12.633 12.783 11.937 12.451 10.011 10.966 8.889 9.955
13.469 13.218 12.838 13.175 10.966 11.432 9.454 10.618
13.874 13.645 13.710 13.743 11.432 11.890 9.454 10.926
14.271 14.064 14.134 14.156 11.432 12.341 9.454 11.076
14.659 14.064 14.134 14.286 11.890 12.341 9.454 11.228
14.659 14.064 14.134 14.286 12.341 12.341 10.010 11.564
15.039 14.475 14.134 14.550 12.341 12.341 10.010 11.564
15.039 14.475 14.134 14.550 12.341 12.341 10.010 11.564
15.039 14.879 14.134 14.684 12.341 12.783 10.010 11.711
15.039 14.879 14.134 14.684 12.341 12.783 10.010 11.711
15.039 14.879 14.134 14.684 12.341 12.783 10.010 11.711
15.039 15.274 14.134 14.816 12.341 12.783 10.556 11.893
15.039 15.274 13.710 14.674 12.783 12.783 10.556 12.041
15.039 15.274 13.710 14.674 12.783 12.783 10.010 11.859
15.039 15.274 13.710 14.674 12.783 12.783 10.010 11.859
15.039 15.274 13.710 14.674 12.783 12.783 10.010 11.859
15.039 15.274 13.710 14.674 12.783 12.783 10.010 11.859
15.411 15.274 13.710 14.798 12.783 12.783 12.783
15.411 15.274 13.710 14.798 12.783 12.783 12.783
15.411 15.274 15.343 12.783 12.783 12.783
15.411 15.662 15.537 13.218 13.218 13.218
15.411 15.662 15.537 13.218 13.218 13.218
15.411 15.662 15.537 12.783 12.783
15.039 15.662 15.351 12.783 12.783
15.039 15.662 15.351 12.783 12.783
16.042 16.042
16.042 16.042
Average 3A Average 3.5A
0.000 0.000 0.000 Ave 0.000 0.000 Ave
1.237 1.238 0.623 1.032 0.623 0.000 0.623
1.842 2.444 1.238 1.841 1.238 0.622 0.930
2.440 3.035 2.444 2.640 1.845 0.622 1.234
3.609 3.619 3.619 3.616 1.845 0.622 1.234
4.746 4.195 4.195 4.378 2.444 1.237 1.840
5.849 4.762 4.762 5.125 2.444 1.842 2.143
6.918 4.762 5.323 5.668 3.035 2.440 2.738
7.954 5.323 5.875 6.384 3.619 3.029 3.324
8.460 5.875 6.956 7.097 4.195 3.609 3.902
8.957 6.419 8.005 7.794 4.762 4.182 4.472
9.926 6.956 9.024 8.635 5.875 4.746 5.310
10.862 8.005 9.521 9.463 6.956 5.849 6.402
11.764 9.024 10.011 10.266 7.484 6.388 6.936
12.633 9.521 10.492 10.882 8.005 6.918 7.462
13.055 10.011 10.966 11.344 8.518 7.440 7.979
13.469 10.966 10.966 11.800 9.024 7.954 8.489
13.874 11.432 10.966 12.091 9.024 8.957 8.990
13.874 11.890 10.966 12.244 9.024 8.957 8.990
13.874 11.890 11.432 12.399 9.024 8.957 8.990
13.874 11.890 11.432 12.399 9.024 8.957 8.990
13.874 11.890 11.432 12.399 9.024 8.957 8.990
13.874 11.890 11.432 12.399 9.024 8.957 8.990
13.874 12.341 11.432 12.549 9.521 8.957 9.239
13.874 12.341 11.890 12.702 9.521 8.957 9.239
13.874 12.341 11.890 12.702 9.521 8.957 9.239
13.874 12.341 11.890 12.702 9.521 8.957 9.239
13.874 12.341 11.890 12.702 9.521 8.957 9.239
13.874 12.341 11.890 12.702 9.024 7.954 8.489
13.874 12.341 11.890 12.702 9.024 7.954 8.489
13.469 12.783 11.890 12.714 9.024 7.954 8.489
13.469 12.783 11.890 12.714 9.024 7.954 8.489
13.469 12.783 11.890 12.714
12.783 11.890 12.337
12.783 12.783
12.783 12.783
13.218 13.218
13.218 13.218