How to mail merge from Excel to Word

ablebits.com /office-addins-blog/2014/05/08/mail-merge-excel-word/

Mail Merge from Excel to Word can be a real time-saver when it comes to sending large mailings. It lets you
quickly create custom letters, emails or mailing labels in Word by merging the information you already have in
your Excel spreadsheet. This tutorial provides an overview of the main features and explains how to do a mail
merge from Excel step-by-step.

Mail Merge basics

Doing a mail merge may look like a daunting task, but in fact the process is pretty
simple.

It may help to get the insight, if you think of the mail merge process in terms of 3
documents.

1. Word mail merge document with codes for the personalized fields.
2. Excel mail merge source file with information about the recipients, one row
for each recipient.
3. The final Word document with the personalized letters, emails, envelops etc.

The goal of the mail merge is to combine the data in File 1 and File 2 to create
File 3.

Preparing the Excel spreadsheet for Mail Merge

When you run a mail merge, your Excel file will get connected to your Word mail merge document, and Microsoft
Word will be pulling the recipients' names, addresses and other details directly from your Excel worksheet.

So, before starting the merge in Word, make sure your Excel file has all the information you want to include such
as first names, last names, salutations, zip codes, addresses, etc. If you want to add more contacts or other
information, you'd better make the changes or additions in your Excel sheet now before running the mail merge.

Important things to check:

The columns in your Excel sheet should match the fields you want to use when doing a mail merge. For
instance, if you want to address your readers by the first name, be sure to create separate columns for
first and last names. If you want to sort the recipients by state or city, verify that you have a separate State
or City column.
If your Excel file includes dates, times, currency values, or postal codes that begin or end in 0, see how to
correctly format mail merge numbers, dates and currency.
If you create an Excel spreadsheet by importing information from a .csv or a .txt file, then use the Text
Import Wizard, as explained in Importing CSV files into Excel.
If you want to export Outlook contacts, the following article may be helpful - How to export Outlook
contacts to Excel.

When your Excel spreadsheet is set up and reviewed, you are ready to run the mail merge. In this example, we
will be merging the letter with a recipient list in Word 2010. If you are using Word 2013 or Word 2016, the steps
will be exactly the same.

1. If you have already composed your letter, you can open an existing Word document, otherwise create a
new one.

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2. Choose what kind of merge you want to run . Switch to the Mailings tab > Start Mail Merge group, and
select the mail merge type - letters, email messages, labels, envelopes or documents. We are choosing
Letters.

3. Select the recipients. On the Mailings tab, click Select Recipients > Use
Existing List.

4. Connect your Excel spreadsheet and Word document. By setting the

connection between your Excel sheet and the Word document you ensure
that your mail merge data source will be automatically updated each time
you make changes to the Excel file that contains the recipients data.

In the Select Data Source dialog, browse to your Excel sheet and click
Open. If Word prompts you to select a table, do this and click OK.

5. If you want to include only some of your Excel entries, then click the Edit Recipient List button in the
Start Mail Merge group.

The Mail Merge Recipients dialog opens and you check or uncheck
checkboxes to add or remove the recipients from the mail merge.

Tip. You can also sort, filter and dedupe the recipients list as well as validate the email addresses by
clicking the corresponding option under the Refine Recipients List section.

Okay, we are finished with the recipients list and you are ready to start on the letter. Type the text as you
usually do in a Word document or copy/paste from an external source.

6. Add placeholders. Now you need to add placeholders for the Address Block and Greeting Line for Mail
Merge to know exactly where to add the data. To add a placeholder, click the corresponding button on the
ribbon Mailing > Write & Insert Fields.

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 Depending on the placeholder you are adding, a dialog box will appear with
various options. Select the desired options, verify the results under the
Preview section and click OK. You can use the right and left arrows to
switch to the next or previous recipient's preview.

When done, the corresponding placeholder will appear in your document, as shown in the screenshot
below:

For some letters, adding only the Address block and Greeting line will suffice. When the letter is printed
out, all the copies will be identical except for the recipients' names and addresses.

In other cases you may wish to place the recipient's data within the letter text to personalize it further. To
do this, click Insert Merge Field and choose the data you want to insert from the drop-down list.

7. Preview the letter. To make sure the recipients data correctly appear in the
letter, click the Preview Results button on the Mailing tab.

You can use the left and right arrows to view each letter with the recipient's
data.

8. Finish Mail Merge. If you are happy with all the previews, head over to the Finish group and click the
Finish & Merge button. Here you can choose to print the letters or send them as email messages.

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 If you want to make some edits before printing / emailing, click Edit
Individual Documents. A new document will open and you will be able to
make the desired changes in each particular letter.

9. Save the mail merge document. You save the mail merge file as a usual
Word document by clicking the Save button or pressing Ctrl+S.

Once it is saved, the file will stay connected to your Excel mailing list. When
you want to use the mail merge document again, open it and click Yes when Microsoft Word prompts you
to retain that connection.

In addition to the Mail Merge options available on the ribbon that we've just discussed, Microsoft Excel
provides exactly the same features in the form of the Mail Merge Wizard.

You can start the wizard via Mailings tab > Start Mail Merge > Step-by-Step Mail Merge Wizard...

Once clicked, the Mail Merge Wizard will open on the right of your screen
and walk you through the merge process step-by-step.

In my opinion, working with the ribbon is more convenient because you can view
all the merge options at once and quickly pick the needed one. However, if you
are doing the mail merge for the first time, you may find the wizard's step-by-step
guidance helpful.

How to mail merge with dates, currencies and other

numbers
When doing a mail merge from Excel to Word, you need to pay special attention
to numeric values such as dates, currency and numbers. This part of our mail
merge tutorial will show you how to format such values properly.

Format zip codes and other values with zeros in Excel

To ensure that all of your numbers come through a mail merge without losing any
leading zeros, you simply need to format the ZIP code column as text in the
Excel worksheet. The same applies to any other numeric values with zeros.

1. Select the ZIP code column, right-click it, and choose Format Cells... from the context menu.

2. On the Number tab, select Text and then click OK.

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Mail merge with dates and numbers using Dynamic Data Exchange

If your Excel spreadsheet contains dates, decimal numbers, or currencies, you can use Dynamic Data
Exchange to make sure these values have the correct formatting after coming through the merge.

Before staring the mail merge, perform the following steps in Microsoft Word.

1. Go to File > Options > Advanced.

2. Scroll down to the General section, select the check box " Confirm file format conversion on open" and
click OK.

Start your mail merge, as explained earlier in the article - How to mail merge from Excel to Word . Because
Dynamic Data Exchange is turned on, you may receive a few prompts, and you just click Yes or OK. The only
difference from the usual mail merge will be selecting the Data Source. Please proceed with the following
steps.

1. When selecting the recipients, click Mailings > Select Recipients > Use an Existing List, as usual.
2. Browse to your spreadsheet, double-click it, choose MS Excel Worksheets via DDE (*.xls), then click
OK.

Note. If the MS Excel Worksheets via DDE option is not available, check
Show all box in the lower left-hand corner.

3. Click Entire Spreadsheet, and OK.

Now you can continue with your Excel mail merge in the usual way.

Tip. To prevent multiple prompts displayed by Word every time you open the
data file, clear the "Confirm file format conversion on open" check box ( Word
Options >Advanced >General) after connecting to your mailing list.

Format date, time, number and currency during mail merge in

Word

If you want to have the numbers, dates or currencies formatted in a different way
than in your Excel mail merge source file, you can do this directly in a Word
document.

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 1. Select the merge field whose format you want to change. This can be Date, Currency, Percent or some
other field.
2. Press Shift+F9 to display the field coding. For example, if you have selected the Currency field, you
should see something similar to this: {MERGEFIELD CURRENCY}.
3. Add one of the picture switches provided below to the field. For example, if you want 3000 to appear
as $3,000, you add \# $,0 and get the following field code: {MERGEFIELD CURRENCY\# $,0}.
4. Press F9 to update the field. Then press Shift+F9 to view the result.

Format numbers, currency and percent

Numeric Full field code Example Description

picture
switch

\# 0 {MERGEFIELD CURRENCY\# 3000 Rounded whole numbers

0}

\# ,0 {MERGEFIELD CURRENCY\# 3,000 Rounded whole numbers with a thousand

,0} separator

\# ,0.00 {MERGEFIELD CURRENCY\# 3,000.00 Numbers with two decimal places and a
,0.00} thousand separator

\# $,0 {MERGEFIELD CURRENCY\# $3,000 Rounded whole dollar with a thousand

$,0} separator

\# $,0.00 {MERGEFIELD CURRENCY\# $3,000.00 Dollar with two decimal places and a
$,0.00} thousand separator

\# "$,0.00; {MERGEFIELD CURRENCY\# ($3,000.00) Dollar, with brackets around negative

($,0.00);'-'" "$,0.00;($,0.00);'-'"} numbers and a hyphen for zero values (0)

\# 0.00% {MERGEFIELD PERCENT\# 1.00% Percent with two decimal places

0.00%}

\# 0% {MERGEFIELD PERCENT\# 1% Rounded whole percent

0%}

Tip. Instead of the Dollar sign ($), you can use any other currency signs, e.g. or .

Format date and time

Similarly to numbers and currency, you add a picture switch to change the Date / Time field format. For example,
to display a date as 20, May 2014 you add the following picture switch: \@"d, MMMM yyyy". The resulting field
code will be like this: {MERGEFIELD Date\@"d, MMMM yyyy"}.

You can find a few more date/time picture switches in the table below.

Date/Time picture switch Example

\@"dd/MMM/yyyy" 20/May/2014

\@"d/MMM/yy"} 20/May/14

\@"d MMMM yyyy"} 20 May 2014

\@"d, MMMM yyyy" 20, May 2014

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 \@"dddd, d MMMM yyyy" Tuesday, 20 May 2014

\@"ddd, d MMMM yyyy" Tue, 20 May 2014

\@ "h:mm am/pm" 10:45 PM

\@ "HH:mm" 10:45

\@ "HH:mm:ss" 10:45:32

Tip. You can use any other d, M, y expressions for date and time, but remember that uppercase M denotes
months and lowercase m is used for minutes.

Change the format of the current date and time

If you have added the DATE field that displays the current date and the TIME field that displays the current time
to your mail merge document, you can change their format in a more visual way.

1. Select the Date or Time field the format of which you want to change.
2. Press Shift-F9 to display the field coding. If you have selected the date field, you should see something
like this: {DATE \@ "M/d/yyyy"}.
3. Right-click the field and choose Edit Field... from the context menu.
4. In the Filed dialog, make sure the Field name is set to Date. Then select the
desired format under Date formats and click OK.

Tip. If you want to preserve formatting during updates, select the corresponding check box in the lower right-
hand part of the dialog window.

Mail Merge shortcuts

If you need to do a mail merge from Excel to Word on a regular bases, learning a few shortcuts may save you
some more time. All of the below shortcuts work in Microsoft Word 2016, 2013 and 2010. They might probably
work in Word 2007 as well, though I have not tested in lower versions and cannot state this with certainty : )

Shortcut Description

Alt+F9 Switch between all field codes and their results in a mail merge document.

Shift+F9 Expose the coding of the selected field.

F9 Update the selected filed. Place the cursor anywhere in the field and press F9 to update it.

F11 Go to the next field.

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 Shift+F11 Go to the previous field.

Alt+Shift+e Edit the mail-merge document. Note, this will break the connection between your Excel file
and Word document, as a result your mail merge source won't be automatically updated any
longer.

Alt+Shift+f Insert a merge field from your mail merge source.

Alt+Shift+m Print the merged document.

Ctrl+F9 Insert an empty field.

Ctrl+F11 Lock a field. The field results won't be updated when the information in Excel's source file
changes.

Ctrl+Shift+F11 Unlock a field. The field results will be updated again.

Ctrl+Shift+F9 Unlink a field. The field will be permanently removed from a document, replaced by its current
value and from then on treated as normal text.

Alt+Shift+d Insert the DATE field that displays the current date.

Alt+Shift+p Insert the PAGE field that displays the page number.

Alt+Shift+t Insert the TIME field that displays the current time.

Alt+Ctrl+l Insert LISTNUM field.

Hopefully, this information has been helpful and now you know how to perform mail merge in Excel and Word
properly. In the next article, we will investigate how to quickly make and print labels from Excel. Please stay
tuned and thank you for reading!

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