investor.fb.com
DailyActiveUsers(DAUs)
InMillions
RestofWorld 1,325
Asia-Pacific 1,284
1,227
Europe 1,179
US&Canada 1,128
1,090 419
1,038 408
1,007 388
968 377
355
340
308 319
292
427 453
368 396
329 346
300 309
285
2
MonthlyActiveUsers(MAUs)
InMillions
2,006
RestofWorld 1,936
Asia-Pacific 1,860
Europe 1,788
US&Canada 1,712
1,654 654
1,591 632
1,545 606
1,490 587
556
533
509
492
471
716 756
629 673
566 592
522 540
496
3
Revenue
InMillions
PaymentsandOtherFees $9,321
Advertising $8,809 $157
$180
$8,032
$175
$7,011
$6,436 $195
$5,841 $197
$204 $5,382
$181
$4,501
$9,164
$4,042 $202 $8,629
$215 $7,857
$6,816
$6,239
$5,637
$5,201
$4,299
$3,827
4
RevenuebyUserGeography
InMillions
RestofWorld $9,321
Asia-Pacific $8,809
Europe $954
$839 $8,032
US&Canada
$784 $1,569
$7,011 $1,349
$6,436 $692 $1,375
$5,841 $614
$5,382 $1,154 $2,065 $2,242
$550
$473 $1,025
$4,501 $848 $1,905
$4,042 $862 $1,605
$451
$415 $1,585
$709 $1,456
$623 $1,307
$1,085
$1,037
$4,556 $4,556
$3,968
$3,560
$2,987 $3,212
$2,740
$1,967 $2,256
Revenuebyusergeographyisgeographicallyapportionedbasedonourestimationofthegeographiclocationofouruserswhentheyperformarevenue-
generatingactivity.Thisallocationdiffersfromourrevenuebygeographydisclosureinourcondensedconsolidatedfinancialstatementswhererevenueis
geographicallyapportionedbasedonthelocationofthemarketerordeveloper.Inlate2015,wediscoveredanerrorinthealgorithmweusedtoattribute
ourrevenuebyusergeography.Whilethisissuedidnotaffectouroverallworldwiderevenue,itdidaffectourattributionofrevenuetodifferentgeographic
regions.Thefourthquarterof2015revenuebyusergeographyforallregionswasadjustedtoreflectthisreclassification.
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AdvertisingRevenuebyUserGeography
InMillions
$9,164
RestofWorld
Asia-Pacific $8,629
$947
Europe $832 $7,857
US&Canada
$776 $1,558
$6,816 $1,337
$6,239 $685 $1,361
$5,637 $608
$5,201 $1,137 $2,025 $2,209
$544
$467 $1,009
$833 $1,869
$4,299
$849 $1,563
$3,827 $444
$1,545
$409 $694 $1,413
$605 $1,270
$1,041
$987 $4,435 $4,450
$3,851
$3,431
$2,847 $3,077
$2,615
$1,826 $2,120
RestofWorld
Asia-Pacific
Europe
US&Canada
$215
$6 $202 $204
$197 $195
$18 $7 $6
$6
$15 $15 $181 $7 $180 $175
$6 $16 $17 $7
$50 $13 $12 $8 $157
$44 $43 $14
$40 $42 $7
$37 $40 $11
$36
$33
Revenuebyusergeographyisgeographicallyapportionedbasedonourestimationofthegeographiclocationofouruserswhentheyperformarevenue-
generatingactivity.Thisallocationdiffersfromourrevenuebygeographydisclosureinourcondensedconsolidatedfinancialstatementswhererevenueis
geographicallyapportionedbasedonthelocationofthemarketerordeveloper.Inlate2015,wediscoveredanerrorinthealgorithmweusedtoattribute
ourrevenuebyusergeography.Whilethisissuedidnotaffectouroverallworldwiderevenue,itdidaffectourattributionofrevenuetodifferentgeographic
regions.Thefourthquarterof2015revenuebyusergeographywasadjustedtoreflectthisreclassification.
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AverageRevenueperUser(ARPU)
PaymentsandOtherFees
Worldwide US & Canada
Advertising $19.81 $19.38
$0.53 $17.07 $0.45
$15.65 $0.50
$14.34 $0.57
$4.83 $4.73 $0.60
$4.01 $0.10 $4.23 $0.08
$3.82 $0.09 $19.28 $18.93
$0.12 $0.11 $16.56
$13.74 $15.08
$4.73 $4.14 $4.65
$3.71 $3.89
Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17
Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17
Revenuebyusergeographyisgeographicallyapportionedbasedonourestimationofthegeographiclocationofouruserswhentheyperformarevenue-generatingactivity.Thisallocationdiffersfrom
ourrevenuebygeographydisclosureinourcondensedconsolidatedfinancialstatementswhererevenueisgeographicallyapportionedbasedonthelocationofthemarketerordeveloper.Pleasesee
FacebooksmostrecentquarterlyreportfiledwiththeSECforthedefinitionofARPU.
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Expensesasa%ofRevenue
Cost of Revenue Research & Development
Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17
Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17
Inthefourthquarterof2016,weelectedtoearlyadopttheFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB)'sAccountingStandardsUpdateNo.2016-09,
Compensation Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvement to Employee Share-based Payment Accounting (ASU2016-09).Assuch,quarterly
expensesforandfollowing2016includetheimpactofASU2016-09adoption.SeeASU2016-09AdoptionintheAppendixforadditionalinformation.
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IncomefromOperations
InMillions
$4,566
$4,401
$3,327
$3,117
$2,734
$2,560
$2,010
$1,459
$1,273
Inthefourthquarterof2016,weelectedtoearlyadoptASU2016-09.Assuch,quarterlyincomefromoperationsforandfollowing2016includethe
impactofASU2016-09adoption.SeeASU2016-09AdoptionintheAppendixforadditionalinformation.
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OperatingMargin
52%
47%
44% 44%
42% 41%
37%
31% 32%
Inthefourthquarterof2016,weelectedtoearlyadoptASU2016-09.Assuch,quarterlyoperatingmarginforandfollowing2016includetheimpactofASU
2016-09adoption.SeeASU2016-09AdoptionintheAppendixforadditionalinformation.
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EffectiveTaxRate
($inmillions) Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17
Incomebeforeprovisionforincometaxes $ 1,273 $ 1,432 $ 2,557 $ 2,066 $ 2,754 $ 3,164 $ 4,533 $ 3,408 $ 4,488
Provisionforincometaxes 554 536 995 328 471 537 965 344 594
Effective Tax Rate 44% 37% 39% 16% 17% 17% 21% 10% 13%
Inthefourthquarterof2016,weelectedtoearlyadoptASU2016-09.Assuch,quarterlyeffectivetaxratesforandfollowing2016includetheimpactof
ASU2016-09adoption.SeeASU2016-09AdoptionintheAppendixforadditionalinformation.
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NetIncome
InMillions
$3,894
$3,568
$3,064
$2,627
$2,283
$1,738
$1,562
$896
$719
Inthefourthquarterof2016,weelectedtoearlyadoptASU2016-09.Assuch,quarterlynetincomeforandfollowing2016includetheimpactofASU
2016-09adoption.SeeASU2016-09AdoptionintheAppendixforadditionalinformation.
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DilutedEarningsPerShare
$1.32
$1.21
$1.04
$0.90
$0.78
$0.60
$0.54
$0.31
$0.25
Inthefourthquarterof2016,weelectedtoearlyadoptASU2016-09.Assuch,quarterlydilutedearningspershareforandfollowing2016includethe
impactofASU2016-09adoption.SeeASU2016-09AdoptionintheAppendixforadditionalinformation.
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CapitalInvestments
InMillions
$4,491
$2,523
$1,444
$995
Quarterly Annual
Capitalinvestmentsforperiodspresentedwererelatedtopurchasesofpropertyandequipment.
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Appendix
ASU2016-09Adoption
Inthefourthquarterof2016,weelectedtoearlyadoptASU2016-09whichaddresses,amongotheritems,theaccountingforincometaxesandforfeitures,andcashflowpresentationofshare-
basedcompensation.WewererequiredtoreflectanyadjustmentsasofJanuary1,2016,thebeginningoftheannualperiodthatincludedtheinterimperiodofadoption.Uponadoption,excess
taxbenefitsgeneratedwhenstockawardsvestorsettlewerenolongerrecognizedinequitybutwereinsteadrecognizedasareductiontoprovisionforincometaxes.Wealsoelectedtoaccount
forforfeituresastheyoccur,ratherthanestimateexpectedforfeitures.Cashflowsrelatedtoexcesstaxbenefitswererequiredtobepresentedasanoperatingactivityratherthanafinancing
activity.Weadoptedtheaspectsofthestandardaffectingthecashflowpresentationretrospectively,andaccordingly,cashflowsforandfollowing2016hadbeenreclassifiedtoreflecttheimpact
ofASU2016-09adoption.
TheadoptionofASU2016-09resultedin,amongotheritems,(i)netcumulative-effectadjustmentof$1.67billionincreasetoretainedearningsasofJanuary1,2016,(ii)reductiontoourprovision
forincometaxesof$214millionand$934million,mostlyrelatedtotherecognitionofexcesstaxbenefitsforthefourthquarterandfullyear2016,respectively,and(iii)adjustmentstoour
unauditedselectedquarterlydatapreviouslyreportedforfiscalyear2016asfollows:
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ASU2016-09Adoption(continued)
Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended
March 31, 2016 June 30, 2016 September 30, 2016
($inmillions) As reported As adjusted As reported As adjusted As reported As adjusted
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Data:
Netcashprovidedbyoperatingactivities $ 2,983 $ 3,477 $ 6,181 $ 7,142 $ 9,758 $ 11,178
Netcashprovidedby(usedin)financingactivities $ 184 $ (310) $ 655 $ (306) $ 1,106 $ (314)
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FreeCashFlowReconciliation
($inmillions) Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17
Netcashprovidedbyoperatingactivities $ 2,266 $ 2,538 $ 3,393 $ 3,477 $ 3,665 $ 4,036 $ 4,930 $ 5,058 $ 5,360
Less:Purchasesofpropertyandequipment 549 780 692 1,132 995 1,095 1,269 1,271 1,444
FreeCashFlow $ 1,717 $ 1,758 $ 2,701 $ 2,345 $ 2,670 $ 2,941 $ 3,661 $ 3,787 $ 3,916
Inthefourthquarterof2016,weelectedtoearlyadoptASU2016-09.Quarterlynetcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesandfreecashflowsforall
periodspresentedwereadjustedtoreflecttheimpactoftheASU2016-09adoption.SeeASU2016-09AdoptioninthisAppendixforadditional
information.
FreeCashFlow(FCF)isanon-GAAPfinancialmeasurethathaslimitationsasananalyticaltool,andyoushouldnotconsideritinisolationorasa
substituteforanalysisofotherGAAPfinancialmeasures,suchasnetcashprovidedbyoperatingactivities.SomeofthelimitationsofFCFare:(i)FCF
doesnotreflectourfuturecontractualcommitments,and(ii)othercompaniesinourindustrypresentsimilarlytitledmeasuresdifferentlythanwedo,
limitingtheirusefulnessascomparativemeasures.
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LimitationsofKeyMetricsandOtherData
Thenumbersforourkeymetrics,whichincludeourdailyactiveusers(DAUs),monthlyactiveusers(MAUs),andaveragerevenueperuser(ARPU),arecalculatedusinginternal
companydatabasedontheactivityofuseraccounts.Whilethesenumbersarebasedonwhatwebelievetobereasonableestimatesofouruserbasefortheapplicableperiod
ofmeasurement,thereareinherentchallengesinmeasuringusageofourproductsacrosslargeonlineandmobilepopulationsaroundtheworld.Inaddition,wearecontinually
seekingtoimproveourestimatesofouruserbase,andsuchestimatesmaychangeduetoimprovementsorchangesinourmethodology.In2016,weestimatethat"duplicate"
accounts(anaccountthatausermaintainsinadditiontohisorherprincipalaccount)mayhaverepresentedapproximately6%ofourworldwideMAUs.Wealsoseektoidentify
"false"accounts,whichwedivideintotwocategories:(1)user-misclassifiedaccounts,whereusershavecreatedpersonalprofilesforabusiness,organization,ornon-human
entitysuchasapet(suchentitiesarepermittedonFacebookusingaPageratherthanapersonalprofileunderourtermsofservice);and(2)undesirableaccounts,which
representuserprofilesthatwedetermineareintendedtobeusedforpurposesthatviolateourtermsofservice,suchasspamming.In2016,forexample,weestimateuser-
misclassifiedandundesirableaccountsmayhaverepresentedapproximately1%ofourworldwideMAUs.However,theseestimatesarebasedonaninternalreviewofalimited
sampleofaccountsandweapplysignificantjudgmentinmakingthisdetermination,suchasidentifyingnamesthatappeartobefakeorotherbehaviorthatappearsinauthentic
tothereviewers.Ourestimatesmaychangeasourmethodologiesevolve,includingthroughtheapplicationofnewtechnologies,whichmayallowustoidentifypreviously
undetectedfalseorduplicateaccountsandimproveourabilitytoevaluateabroaderpopulationofourusers.Assuch,ourestimationofduplicateorfalseaccountsmaynot
accuratelyrepresenttheactualnumberofsuchaccounts.
Ourdatalimitationsmayaffectourunderstandingofcertaindetailsofourbusiness.Forexample,whileuser-provideddataindicatesadeclineinusageamongyoungerusers,
thisagedataisunreliablebecauseadisproportionatenumberofouryoungerusersregisterwithaninaccurateage.Accordingly,ourunderstandingofusagebyagegroupmay
notbecomplete.
Inaddition,ourdataregardingthegeographiclocationofourusersisestimatedbasedonanumberoffactors,suchastheuser'sIPaddressandself-disclosedlocation.These
factorsmaynotalwaysaccuratelyreflecttheuser'sactuallocation.Forexample,ausermayappeartobeaccessingFacebookfromthelocationoftheproxyserverthatthe
userconnectstoratherthanfromtheuser'sactuallocation.Themethodologiesusedtomeasureusermetricsmayalsobesusceptibletoalgorithmorothertechnicalerrors.Our
estimatesforrevenuebyuserlocationandrevenuebyuserdevicearealsoaffectedbythesefactors.Forexample,inlate2015,wediscoveredanerrorinthealgorithmweused
toattributeourrevenuebyusergeography.Whilethisissuedidnotaffectouroverallworldwiderevenue,itdidaffectourattributionofrevenuetodifferentgeographicregions.
Thefourthquarterof2015revenuebyusergeographyamountswereadjustedtoreflectthisreclassification.
Weregularlyreviewourprocessesforcalculatingthesemetrics,andfromtimetotimewemaydiscoverinaccuraciesinourmetricsormakeadjustmentstoimprovetheiraccuracy,
includingadjustmentsthatmayresultintherecalculationofourhistoricalmetrics.Webelievethatanysuchinaccuraciesoradjustmentsareimmaterialunlessotherwisestated.
Inaddition,ourDAUandMAUestimateswilldifferfromestimatespublishedbythirdpartiesduetodifferencesinmethodology.
ThenumbersofDAUsandMAUsdiscussedinthispresentation,aswellasARPU,donotincludeInstagram,WhatsApp,orOculususersunlesstheywouldotherwisequalifyas
suchusers,respectively,basedontheirotheractivitiesonFacebook.
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FacebookQ22017Results
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