Quick Reference Sheets 1

Indices
m n m+n a0 = 1
a a =a
. a m am
am mn
= bm
b
=a
anm n mn an = 1
(a ) = a an
m 1 = an
(ab) = a mb m
an
. a n . n
n
b
= b = n m . 1 m
b a a
1
a n = an = (a m ) n
b a = (a m

Factorization
(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
(a b)2 = a2 2ab + b2
. a2 b2 = (a b)(a + b)
(a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
(a b)3 = a3 3a2b + 3ab2 b3
. a3 + b3 = (a + b) .a2 ab + b2
. a3 b3 = (a b) a.2 + ab + b2
(x + a)(x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab
2
x2 1 .
+ = x + 1 2
x2 x
x2 .
1 1 2
+ = x +2
x2 x

Quadratic Equation
ax2 + bx + c = 0 is a quadratic equation a, b, c are real number and a = 0

b b2 4ac
x=
2a
1. b2 4ac = 0 ; x = b , x = b both the roots are equal
2a 2a
b + b2 4ac b b2 4ac two distinct roots
2. b2 4ac > 0 ; x= , x=
2a 2a
3. b2 4ac < 0 ; no real roots

Visit http://wp.me/pw13P-a to download the updated version and many more mathematics
formulas, please send in your suggestions at thinkprime@gmail.com
Quick Reference Sheets 2

Arithmetic Operations
ab + ac = a(b + c)
a c ad bc .
b d bd b ab
= a =
c c
.a a + c = ad + bc
a
b = b d bd
c bc a ac
=
(a b) (b a) .
= b b
(c d) (d c) c
.a ad a+b a b
= +
b
. c = b c c c c
d

Properties of Roots

n 1
n
.

= n

a = an a a

n
an = a n
b b

m
n n
n a. b = ab n
a= mn
a= n

m
a

Ratio Proportion
Properties of ratio, a : b and c : d are the two given ratio

1. ma : mb = a : b = am : bm
2. If a d = b c, then a : b = c : d
3. If a d > b c, then a : b > c : d
4. If a d < b c, then a : b < c : d

Properties of equal ratio

a c b d
1. If = , then =
b d a c
Invertendo

a c a b
2. If = , then = Alternendo
b d c d
a c a+b c+d
3. If = , then = Componendo
b d b d
a c a+b c+d
4. If = , then = Componendo
b d b d
a c ab cd
5. If = , then = Dividendo
b d b d
Visit http://wp.me/pw13P-a to download the updated version and many more mathematics
formulas, please send in your suggestions at thinkprime@gmail.com
Quick Reference Sheets 3
a c a+b cd
6. If = , then = Componendo Dividendo
b d a b c d

Visit http://wp.me/pw13P-a to download the updated version and many more mathematics
formulas, please send in your suggestions at thinkprime@gmail.com
Thank you for using www.freepdfconvert.com service!

Only two pages are converted. Please Sign Up to convert all pages.

https://www.freepdfconvert.com/membership