SOLUTION OF HOURLY 3 0 (By Jazib Jamil) 1. Propose logical content to justify below given statements. The hydrodynamic length of the turbulent flow is smaller than that for laminar flow. Why? ‘Ans: The energy dissipation in turbulent flow is much greater in comparison with the laminar flow, leading to 4reater mixing and thereof causing the quicker growth of the boundary layer. b] Inthe Couette flow, the positive pressure gradient results in the back flow conditions. Explain. ‘Ans: The positive pressure gradient indicates the situation with higher pressure at the downstream section and the lower pressure at the upstream section. As a result the driving potential of the fluid force it to flow in the backward direction, opposite to the movement of the plate. )_ For the viscous flow of incompressible Newtonian fluid, express the below equation in terms of shear stress. lalon J ax ( 4) Te cation ofthe stagnation points the function of culation in cas ofthe low past the rotating cylinder, Refer the possible location of stagnation points to support this statement. | a rye ) Air flows steadily through the atmosphere with velocity V=f(x,y}<0.33c, where ‘c’ is the speed of sound in air. sé ms?, sketch some representative streamlines for the flow field, He? yt a So Contorilig must We 2x3 “mita2. The bal is dropped in the converging glass tube containing viscous oll with all the body and surface forces acting through the center of mass of the ball The ball moves downward with the linear speed Ss and stops after reaching Iength Xo, which varies with time by the relation XorXSit, where isthe location of the ball when Its dropped in the tube ot time interval of to. Initially the density ofthe oil can be approximated as ‘ds. Use the differential from of jaluate the density of the oil as a function of time and tube's length, continuity equation to evbe Pence Bo - wlrese) = : aa 3. A lubricant film of width h flows over an inclined plane wall that makes an angle of B with respect to the horizontal. The lubricant free surface is in contact to the atmosphere where hydrostatic pressure distribution in the surrounding atmosphere exists. Assuming the unlaxial steady flow of constant density and absolute viscosity. Use the Navier Stokes equation to determine the expression for uly) and plot the approximate velocity profile of the flow.{Q4. Schematically represent the qualitative picture if boundary layer growth over a fiat plate. Air (9 = 1.46X107Sm’s" 4) flows over a flat plate at 1.0 ms*. Estimate the air velocity 10mm and 15mm from the surface at a distance of 0.5m from the leading edge. At what distance from the surface does the local velocity becomes 50% of the upstream velocity? Use the Blasius solution. nef | 1 | rorme Lo Schematic vepresentahon 7 7 oar Tp ose | 03358 | 0a ; 7 a 12668 a ronsition 1 | see | asso] rere a 7 | as0sr | os555 | cae ut 3 [sas | seis | Cae 6 | eae | 05550 | Tom T [Saar | O55 | ona 7 | emma [10 7 oper] a0 o | mer | 18 ° t obec b er : L K a A u ‘ $ =. 07 c C _ 2