E) It occurs at +20 mv
B) Decreased EDV
B) The AV node
B) The AV node
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2- Vulnerable period: A) The atrial pathways
B) The AV node
2- Vulnerable period:
2- Vulnerable period:
art
D) Repolarization of SAN
2
5- Myocardial contractility is increased by the following,
except:
A) Catecholamines
D) Calcium ions
7- Murmurs:
A) Blood flow is laminar and non turbulent up to a critical velocity
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B) Potassium is the main cytoplasmic cation
E) Inward rectifying K current drives the cell away from the RMP
B) Cardiac output
E) Cardiac index
B) Thermodilution technique
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D) There is no role of Na-K pump
B) ESV coincides with the shortening length of the isolated muscle fiber
C) SV = EDV - ESV
D) ESP represents afterload that nearly equals the mean arterial pressure
B) Xanthines
C) Glucagon
D) Digitalis
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A) Maximum percentage that COP can increase above normal
18- The SAN is the pacemaker for the heart because it:
A) has the most stable RMP
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C) has the highest rate of autonomic discharge
B) 40%
C) 60%
D) 80%
E) 30%
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E) Are the main Calcium channels in all cardiac muscles
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A) Fast rapid depolarization is caused by influx of sodium
B) Phase 1
C) Phase 2
D) Phase 3
E) Phase 4
B) AV node
C) Papillary muscle
D) Bundle of His
E) Purkinjie fibers
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A) Produces a detergent like substance which allows the collapse of the
alveoli
B) Primary bronchi
C) Terminal bronchioles
D) Respiratory bronchioles
E) Tertiary bronchi
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A) Respiratory distress syndrome
B) Cigarette smoking
C) Hypothyroidisn
D) Hypocorticism
E) Hyperinsulinism
C) The capillary wall and alveolar wall form the respiratory membrane
B) Release of histamine
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C) Stimulation of arterial receptors
E) Sympathetic stimulation
E) Is the volume of air that moves into and out of the lung during single
breath
B) Goblet cells
E) Dust cells
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E) Non of the above
B) Is decreased in emphysema
Best wishes
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Special thanks
To
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