MEMANJANG KAPAL
Ditujukan Untuk Memenuhi Tugas Mata Kuliah Konstruksi Memanjang
Pada Program Studi Diploma III Teknik Perkapalan
Program Diploma Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Diponegoro
Semarang
Disusun Oleh :
Gerry Yudiara Gultom
21090116060024
Dosen Pengampu :
Solichin Dzazuli, S, SST, M.Si
Data UkuranUtamaKapal :
Type Kapal : Tanker Ship
Length Between Perpendicular ( LPP ) : 102,20 m
Breadth ( B ) : 16,00 m
Depth ( H ) : 7,80 m
Draught ( T ) : 6,20 m
Coefficient Block ( CB ) : 0,72 m
Double Side / Skin (W) : 1000mm
Data Penunjang
z (vertical distance of the structure's load centre above base line ): H = 6,80
muntukmenghitungbebangeladakcuaca
CRW( service range coefficient ) : 1 ( for unlimited service range )
300 1,5
Co ( Wave Coefficient ) for 90 L 300 m : [ 10,75 ( ) ] . CRW
100
300102,20 1,5
:[ 10,75 ( ) ] .1
100
197.8
:[ 10,75 ( 100 )1,5 ] . 1
: [ 10,75 ( 2,781)] . 1
: 7,961 [ kN/m2]
CL( Length Coefficient ) : 1 ( for L 90 m )
CD : 1 ( In Midship )
CF : 1 ( In Midship )
PERHITUNGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM KONSTRUKSI MEMANJANG
I. PERHITUNGAN BEBAN (Design Loads )Section IV Rules for Hull BKI 2014
20 .
PD = Po ( 10+)CD [kN/m2]
Po 1[use f= 1 for plate panels of the outer hull (shell plating, weather decks)]
Po 1 = 2,1 . ( CB + 0,7 ) . Co . CL . f . CRW [ kN/m2]
= 2,1 . ( 0,72 + 0,7 ) . 7,9681 .1 .1. 1 [ kN/m2]
= 2,1 . 1,42 . 7,9681 [ kN/m2]
= 23,76 [ kN/m2]
Po 2[use f=0,75 for secondary stiffening members of the outer hull
(frames, deck beams) ]
Po 2 =2,1 . ( CB + 0,7 ) . Co . CL. f. CRW [ kN/m2]
= 2,1 . ( 0,7 + 0,7 ) . 7,9681 .1 .0,75 . 1 [ kN/m2]
= 2,1 . 1,42 . 7,9681 . 0,75 [ kN/m2]
= 17,820 [ kN/m2]
Po 3[use f = 0,60 for girders and girder systems of the outer hull
(web frames, stringers, grillage systems) ]
Po 3 =2,1 . ( CB + 0,7 ) . Co . CL . f . . CRW [ kN/m2]
= 2,1 . ( 0,7 + 0,7 ) 7,9681.. 1 . 0,60 .1 [ kN/m2]
= 2,1 . 1,4 . 7,9681. 1. 0,60 [ kN/m2]
= 14,2565 [ kN/m2]
20 .
PD1= Po1( 10+) CD [ kN/m2]
20 . 6,2
PD1=23,76 . ( 10+7,86,2)7,8. 1 [ kN/m2]
124
PD1= 23,76. 90,48. 1 [ kN/m2]
PD1=32,569 [ kN/m2]
b. Beban geladak cuaca untuk menghitung pembujur geladak (
deck longitudinal)
20 .
PD2= Po2 ( 10+) CD [ kN/m2]
20 . 6,2
PD2 = . ( 10+7,86,2)7,8. 1 [ kN/m2]
124
PD2 = 17,82 . 90,48. 1 [ kN/m2]
20 .
PD3= Po3( 10+) CD [ kN/m2]
20 . 6,2
PD3 = 14,256 . .1 [ kN/m2]
( 10+7,86,2)7,8
124
PD3 = 14,256. .1 [ kN/m2]
90,48
2. Bebansisi ( load on ship side ) Section IV B Rules for Hull BKI 2014
2.1 Perhitungan beban sisi dibawah garis air pada tengah kapal
(For elements the load centre of which is located below load waterline )
( Section IV B sub. 2.1.1 )
PS= 10 ( T z ) + Po . CF( 1 + ) [ kN/m2]
1
Use z = 3 T m
1
= 3 . 6,2 m
= 2,06 m
Z = 1/3 T
T
a. Beban sisi dibawah garis air untuk menghitung tebal pelat sisi
(side plate)
PS 1= 10 .( T z ) + Po 1 . CF( 1 + ) [ kN/m2]
2,06
PS 1= 10 .( 6,2 2,06 ) + 23,76 . 1 ( 1 + ) [ kN/m2]
6,2
PS 1 = 73,014 [ kN/m2]
PS2= 10 .( T z ) + Po 2 . CF( 1 + ) [ kN/m2]
2,06
PS2= 10 .( 6,2 2,06 ) + 17,82 . 1 . ( 1 + ) [ kN/m2]
6,2
PS2=65,094 [ kN/m2]
c. Beban sisi dibawah garis air untuk menghitung pelintang sisi (Side
Transfers) dan sentasisi ( side stringer )
PS 3= 10 .( T z ) + Po 3 . CF( 1 + ) [ kN/m2]
2,06
PS3 = 10 .( 6,2 2,06 ) + 13,61 . 1( 1 + ) [ kN/m2]
6,2
2.2 Perhitungan beban sisi diatas garis air pada tengah kapal
(For elements the load centre of which is located above load waterline )
( Section IV B sub. 2.1.2 )
20
PS= Po .CF.10+ [ kN/m2]
1
use z = T + 2 ( H T ) m
7,806,2
= 6,20 + m
2
= 6,2+ 0,8 m
=7 m
Z
T
a. Beban sisi diatas garis air untuk menghitung tebal plat sisi (side plate)
20
PS1= Po 1 . CF.10+ [ kN/m2]
20
PS1= 23,76 . 1 [ kN/m2]
10 + 7 6,20
20
PS1= 23,76 . 1 . [ kN/m2]
10,70
PB = 10 . T + Po . CF [ kN/m2]
PB 1 = 10 . T + Po 1 . CF [ kN/m2]
PB 1 = 10. 6,20 + 23,76 . 1 [ kN/m2]
PB 1 = 62 + 23,76 [ kN/m2]
PB 1 = 85,76 [ kN/m2]
PB 2 = 10 . T + Po 2 . CF [ kN/m2]
PB 2= 62 + 17,82 [ kN/m2]
PB 2 = 79,82 [ kN/m2]
1
hDB = 15 . B mm
1
hDB = 15 . 16 m
a. Beban alas dalam untuk menghitung plat alas dalam (inner bottom plate)
b. Beban alas dalam untuk menghitung gading balik (inner bottom long)
w min = 1000 mm