Soal MID TEST

3 digit akhir stambuk = 13

Batang 1,2 b = 0.30 m P= 18 ton
2
P h = 0.35 m q= 15.5 ton/m'
A1 = 0.105 m2
A2 = 0.105 m2
I1 = 0.001072 m4
1 2 L2 I2 = 0.001072 m4
Y E= 20000000 ton/m2
L3 = 2 m
1 3 L2 = 3 m
X q L1 = 1 m
L1
L3

Batang i j Sin Cos

1 1 2 56.31 0.8321 0.5547
2 2 3 90 1 0

1. Menentukan matriks kekakuan tiap elemen

a. Batang 1 (elemen 1)

A1E/L1 0 0 -A1E/L1 0 0 1050000

0 12EI1/L13 6EI1/L12 0 -12EI1/L13 6EI1/L12 0
0 6EI1/L1 2
4EI1/L1 0 -6EI1/L1 2
2EI1/L1 0
[ KL(1) ] = =
-A1E/L1 0 0 A1E/L1 0 0 -1050000
0 -12EI1/L13 -6EI1/L12 0 12EI1/L13 -6EI1/L12 0
 0 6EI1/L12 2EI1/L1 0 -6EI1/L12 4EI1/L1 0

Cos Sin 0 0 0 0 0.554700196

-Sin Cos 0 0 0 0 -0.83205029
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
[ T(1) ] = =
0 0 0 Cos Sin 0 0
0 0 0 -Sin Cos 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0

0.55470 -0.83205 0 0 0 0
0.83205 0.55470 0 0 0 0
0 0 1.0 0 0 0
[ T (1)]T =
0 0 0 0.55470 -0.83205 0
0 0 0 0.83205 0.55470 0
0 0 0 0 0 1.0
 0 0 -1050000 0 0
32156.25 32156.25 0 -32156.3 32156.25
32156.25 42875 0 -32156.3 21437.5
0 0 1050000 0 0
-32156.3 -32156.3 0 32156.25 -32156.3
32156.25 21437.5 0 -32156.3 42875

0.83205 0 0 0 0
0.5547 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0.5547002 0.83205 0
0 0 -0.8320503 0.5547 0
0 0 0 0 1
 [ KG(1) ] = [ T(1) ]T x [ KL(1) ] x [ T(1) ]
[ T(1) ]T x [ KL(1) ]

582435.20604 -26755.6173 -26755.617 -582435.206 26755.617277 -26755.61728 0.554700196

873652.80905 17837.0782 17837.0782 -873652.809 -17837.078185 17837.078185 -0.83205029
0 32156.25 42875 0 -32156.25 21437.5 0
[ KG(1) ] = x
-582435.20604 26755.6173 26755.6173 582435.206 -26755.617277 26755.617277 0
-873652.80905 -17837.0782 -17837.078 873652.8091 17837.078185 -17837.07818 0
0 32156.25 21437.5 0 -32156.25 42875 0

1 1 1 2 2 2
345338.94231 469774.038 -26755.617 -345338.942 -469774.03846 -26755.61728 1
469774.03846 736817.308 17837.0782 -469774.038 -736817.30769 17837.078185 1
-26755.617277 17837.0782 42875 26755.61728 -17837.078185 21437.5 1
[ KG(1) ] =
-345338.94231 -469774.038 26755.6173 345338.9423 469774.03846 26755.617277 2
-469774.03846 -736817.308 -17837.078 469774.0385 736817.30769 -17837.07818 2
-26755.617277 17837.0782 21437.5 26755.61728 -17837.078185 42875 2

b. Batang 2 (elemen 2)

A2E/L2 0 0 -A2E/L2 0 0 700000

0 12EI2/L23 6EI2/L22 0 -12EI2/L23 6EI2/L22 0
0 6EI2/L22 4EI2/L2 0 -6EI2/L22 2EI2/L2 0
[ KL(2) ] = =
-AE/L 0 0 A2E/L2 0 0 -700000
0 -12EI2/L23 -6EI1/L12 0 12EI2/L23 -6EI2/L22 0
0 6EI2/L22 2EI2/L2 0 -6EI2/L22 4EI2/L2 0
 Cos Sin 0 0 0 0 0
-Sin Cos 0 0 0 0 -1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
[ T(2) ] = =
0 0 0 Cos Sin 0 0
0 0 0 -Sin Cos 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0

0 -1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
[ T(2) ]T =
0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
[ KG(2) ] = [ T(2) ]T x [ KL(2) ] x [ T(2) ]

[ T(2) ]T x [ KL(1) ]

0 -9527.77778 -14291.667 0 9527.7777778 -14291.66667 0

700000 0 0 -700000 0 0 -1
0 14291.6667 28583.3333 0 -14291.666667 14291.666667 0
[ KG(2) ] = x
0 9527.77778 14291.6667 0 -9527.7777778 14291.666667 0
-700000 0 0 700000 0 0 0
0 14291.6667 14291.6667 0 -14291.666667 28583.333333 0

2 2 2 3 3 3
9527.7777778 0 -14291.667 -9527.77778 0 -14291.66667 2
0 700000 0 0 -700000 0 2
-14291.666667 0 28583.3333 14291.66667 0 14291.666667 2
[ KG(2) ] =
-9527.7777778 0 14291.6667 9527.777778 0 14291.666667 3
0 -700000 0 0 700000 0 3
-14291.666667 0 14291.6667 14291.66667 0 28583.333333 3
 [ T(1) ]

0.83205 0 0 0 0
0.5547 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0.5547002 0.83205 0
0 0 -0.8320503 0.5547 0
0 0 0 0 1

0 0 -700000 0 0
9527.778 14291.67 0 -9527.78 14291.67
14291.67 28583.33 0 -14291.7 14291.67
0 0 700000 0 0
-9527.78 -14291.7 0 9527.778 -14291.7
14291.67 14291.67 0 -14291.7 28583.33
1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1
 [ T(2) ]

1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1
a. Tinjau Batang 1 (nodal 1 ke nodal 2)
Matrik diisi sesuai dengan nodal batang
1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3
F1 345338.94231 469774.038 -26755.617 -345338.942 -469774.03846 -26755.61728
G1 469774.03846 736817.308 17837.0782 -469774.038 -736817.30769 17837.078185
M1 -26755.617277 17837.0782 42875 26755.61728 -17837.078185 21437.5
F2 -345338.94231 -469774.038 26755.6173 345338.9423 469774.03846 26755.617277
G2 = -469774.03846 -736817.308 -17837.078 469774.0385 736817.30769 -17837.07818
M2 -26755.617277 17837.0782 21437.5 26755.61728 -17837.078185 42875
F3
G3
M3

b. Tinjau Batang 2 (nodal 2 ke nodal 3)

1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3
F1
G1
M1
F2 9527.777778 0 -14291.66667 -9527.777778 0 -14291.7
G2 = 0 700000 0 0 -700000 0
M2 -14291.6667 0 28583.333333 14291.66667 0 14291.67
F3 -9527.77778 0 14291.666667 9527.777778 0 14291.67
G3 0 -700000 0 0 700000 0
M3 -14291.6667 0 14291.666667 14291.66667 0 28583.33
c. Penjumlahan matriks
1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3
F1 345338.94231 469774.038 -26755.617 -345338.942 -469774.03846 -26755.61728 0 0 0
G1 469774.03846 736817.308 17837.0782 -469774.038 -736817.30769 17837.078185 0 0 0
M1 -26755.617277 17837.0782 42875 26755.61728 -17837.078185 21437.5 0 0 0
F2 -345338.94231 -469774.038 26755.6173 354866.7201 469774.03846 12463.950611 -9527.777778 0 -14291.7
G2 = -469774.03846 -736817.308 -17837.078 469774.0385 1436817.3077 -17837.07818 0 -700000 0
M2 -26755.617277 17837.0782 21437.5 12463.95061 -17837.078185 71458.333333 14291.66667 0 14291.67
F3 0 0 0 -9527.77778 0 14291.666667 9527.777778 0 14291.67
G3 0 0 0 0 -700000 0 0 700000 0
M3 0 0 0 -14291.6667 0 14291.666667 14291.66667 0 28583.33
 U1
V1
1
U2
x V2
2
U3
V3
3
 Beban Batang Beban
Gaya
Lokal Global Lokal Global Nodal
F1 4.9923 9.0000 F1 345338.9423 469774.0385 -26755.6
G1 -7.48845 0.0000 G1 469774.0385 736817.3077 17837.08
M1 -6.7499 -6.7499 M1 -26755.61728 17837.07818 42875
F2 0 7.75 4.9923 9.0000 0 16.7500 -345338.9423 -469774.038 26755.62
G2 -7.75 0.00 -7.48845 0.0000 0 0.0000 = -469774.0385 -736817.308 -17837.1
M2 -4.65 -4.65 6.7499 6.7499 0 2.0999 -26755.61728 17837.07818 21437.5
F3 0 15.50 F3 0 0 0
G3 -15.5 0.00 G3 0 0 0
M3 6.975 6.98 M3 0 0 0

3. Unknown displacements and reacions

16.75 354866.72009 469774.038 12463.9506 U2

0 = 469774.03846 1436817.31 -17837.078 x V2
2.0999 12463.950611 -17837.0782 71458.3333 2

-1
U2 354866.72009 469774.038 12463.9506 16.749996816
V2 = 469774.03846 1436817.31 -17837.078 x 0
2 12463.950611 -17837.0782 71458.3333 2.0999

U2 5.0871691E-06 -1.6795E-06 -1.3065E-06 16.749996816

V2 = -1.679493E-06 1.25262E-06 6.0561E-07 x 0
2 -1.306544E-06 6.05614E-07 1.4373E-05 2.0999

LENDUTAN
U2 8.247E-05
V2 = -2.686E-05
2 8.298E-06

F1 -345338.94231 -469774.038 -26755.617

G1 -469774.03846 -736817.308 17837.0782
M1 26755.617277 -17837.0782 21437.5 8.2466454E-05
= x
F3 -9527.7777778 0 14291.6667 -2.685978E-05
G3 0 -700000 0 8.2977343E-06
M3 -14291.666667 0 14291.6667

REAKSI
F1 -16.082863 9.0000 -25.08286 F1
G1 -18.801843 0.0000 -18.80184 G1
M1 2.863423 -6.7499 9.61332 M1
= - =
F3 -0.667134 15.500 -16.16713 F3
G3 18.801843 0.000 18.80184 G3
M3 -1.059995 6.975 -8.03499 M3
-345339 -469774 -26755.6 0 0 0 0
-469774 -736817.31 17837.08 0 0 0 0 Kondisi Jepit
26755.62 -17837.078 21437.5 0 0 0 0
354866.7 469774.04 12463.95 -9527.78 0 -14291.666667 U2
469774 1436817.3 -17837.1 0 -700000 0 x V2
12463.95 -17837.078 71458.33 14291.67 0 14291.6666667 2
-9527.78 0 14291.67 9527.778 0 14291.6666667 0
0 -700000 0 0 700000 0 0 Kondisi Jepit
-14291.7 0 14291.67 14291.67 0 28583.3333333 0
4. Member forces
a. Elemen 1

f1
g1
m1
= [ T(1) ] x [ KG(1) ] x { U }
f2
g2
m2

f1 0.55470 0.83205 0 0 0 0 345338.9423 469774

g1 -0.83205 0.55470 0 0 0 0 469774.0385 736817.3
m1 0 0 1 0 0 0 -26755.6173 17837.08
= x
f2 0 0 0 0.55470 0.83205 0 -345338.942 -469774
g2 0 0 0 -0.83205 0.55470 0 -469774.038 -736817
m2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -26755.6173 17837.08

f1 0.55470 0.83205 0 0 0 0 -16.0828632

g1 -0.83205 0.55470 0 0 0 0 -18.8018435
m1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2.86342348
= x
f2 0 0 0 0.55470 0.83205 0 16.08286323
g2 0 0 0 -0.83205 0.55470 0 18.80184347
m2 0 0 0 0 0 1 3.04130616

GAYA BATANG 1
f1 -24.56525 4.9923 -29.55755
g1 2.95236 -7.48845 10.44081
m1 2.86342 -6.7499 9.61332
= - =
f2 24.56525 4.9923 19.57295
g2 -2.95236 -7.48845 4.53609
m2 3.04131 6.7499 -3.70859
b. Elemen 2

f2
g2
m2
= [ T(2) ] x [ KG(2) ] x { U }
f3
g3
m3

f2 0 1 0 0 0 0 9527.777778 0
g2 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 700000
m2 0 0 1 0 0 0 -14291.6667 0
= x
f3 0 0 0 0 1 0 -9527.77778 0
g3 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 -700000
m3 0 0 0 0 0 1 -14291.6667 0

f2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.66713
g2 -1 0 0 0 0 0 -18.80184
x
m2 0 0 1 0 0 0 -0.94141
=
f3 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0.66713
g3 0 0 0 -1 0 0 18.80184
m3 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1.05999
 GAYA BATANG 2
f2 -18.80184 0 -18.80184
g2 -0.66713 -7.75 7.08287
m2 -0.94141 -4.65 3.70859
= - =
f3 18.80184 0 18.80184
g3 0.66713 -15.5 16.16713
m3 -1.05999 6.975 -8.03499
-26755.6 -345338.94 -469774 -26755.6 0
17837.08 -469774 -736817 17837.08 0
42875 26755.617 -17837.1 21437.5 0
x
26755.62 345338.94 469774 26755.62 8.2466454E-05
-17837.1 469774.04 736817.3 -17837.1 -2.685978E-05
21437.5 26755.617 -17837.1 42875 8.2977343E-06
-14291.7 -9527.7778 0 -14291.7 8.2466454E-05
0 0 -700000 0 -2.685978E-05
28583.33 14291.667 0 14291.67 8.2977343E-06
x
14291.67 9527.7778 0 14291.67 0
0 0 700000 0 0
14291.67 14291.667 0 28583.33 0
REKAPITULASI HASIL PERHITUNGAN : Portal
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Lendutan
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Nodal dx (m) dy (m) rz (rad)
1 0 0 0
2 0.00008247 -0.00002686 0.00000830
3 0 0 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Gaya Aksial, Gaya Geser dan Momen
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Batang N (kN) D (kN) M (kN.m)
1 -29.55755 10.44081 9.61332 Join 1
1 19.57295 4.53609 -3.70859 Join 2
2 -18.80184 7.08287 3.70859 Join 2
2 18.80184 16.16713 -8.03499 Join 3
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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Reaksi Tumpuan
------------------------------------------------------------
Nodal H V M
 1 -25.08 -18.80 9.61
3 -16.17 18.80 -8.03
------------------------------------------------------------