tk
n n
Log a m (
a) =
m
Ejemplos
1) Log
a 8 ( a ) = 98
9
2) Log
x 2 x+7 ( x ) = 23xn ++ 17
3 n +1
n n 1
3) Log
(x − y )
3 7n (x 3
− y ) = =
7n 7
4) Log ( 4 ) = Log
8 2 3 ( 2 ) = 23
2
5) Log
a 5 (a 7
)
a n = Log
a 5 ( a ) + Log
7
a 5 ( a ) = 75 + 12 Log
n
a 5 ( a ) = 75 + 12 × n5
n
7 n 14 + n
= + =
5 10 10
2
= Log ( 2 ) + Log 3 ( 32 ) = Log 27 ( 2 ) +
3
27 3
4 2
7) Log = Log ( 4 ) − Log ( 3) = Log 3 ( 22 ) − Log ( 3) = − Log ( 3)
8 3 8 8 2 8 3 8
a3 a5
8) Log 7
a
a
7
a (
= Log 7 a 3 a 5 − Log 7 ( a 7 )
a
)
3 1
= Log
a 7
a
( a ) + Log
3
+ Log 7 a 5 − 1
7 2 a 7
a5 − 1 =
3 1 5 3 5 6 + 5 − 14 3
= + × −1 = + −1 = =−
7 2 7 7 14 14 14
3 4 27 1 3 4 27 1
Log L og = Log 9 3 27 − Log 9 ( ) ( 81)
4 3
9) 3
3
= 3
9
81 3 9
81 3
1 1 1
= Log ( 3) + Log 4 27 − × Log 2 ( 34 ) ( )
3 9 9 3 3 3
1 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 2
= Log 2 ( 31 ) + Log 2 ( 33 ) − × = + × −
3 3 4 3
9 2 3 2 4 2 9
1 1 3 2 1 4 + 3 2 1 7 2 7 2 21 − 16 5
= + − = − = − = − = =
3 2 8 9 3 8 9 3 8 9 24 9 72 72
Ejercicios
1) Log ( a ) =
a14
21
6
2) Log (2x + 7) n =
( ) 2 x +7
3) Log (100 ) =
1000
9 x −5
4) Log ( 5) =
52 x + 7
7m
5) Log ( 5
x2 − 6 x + 3 )
2m
( 5
x2 − 6x + 3 ) =
4 a −c
6) Log ( ax )
3 b+ y ( ax ) =
7) Log 2m ( a )2 x +1 =
a 7
8) Log n5 4 n 3 =
n9
a 3n a n
9) Log a2n 3 5n =
a
23 4
10) Log 8 5
16
=
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