NG DNG CNG NGH THNG TIN V

TRUYN THNG MI TRONG DY V HC

TS PHM QUANG TRNH

MC TIU
- B sung cho hc vin mt s k nng nng cao v Microsoft Office nhm phc v
cho vic son tho v thc hin bi ging in t.
- Cung cp cho hc vin mt s khi nim v cng c lin quan hc vin c th
khai thc ti liu trn mng Internet phc v cho vic ging dy
- Sau khi kt thc, hc vin phi nm c cc ni dung, bit vn dng v thc
hnh cc ni dung trnh by trong bi ging.

1. SON THO VN BN, TNG TC QUA VN BN

1.1. Mt s tnh nng nng cao ca Microsoft Word (Mailing merge, Track Change,
Auto text)
Trong mc ny chng ta s tm hiu mt s tnh nng nng cao ca Microsoft Word m
nhiu ngi cha bit hoc cha thnh tho mc d s dng Microsoft Word tng i
nhiu.
a) Tnh nng trn vawb bn (Mailing merge)
Gi s, bn mun son tho giy mi gi cho nhiu ngi theo mu nh sau:
B GIO DC V O TO CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
Hc vin Qun l gio dc c lp T do Hnh phc

GIY MI
Trn trng knh mi ng (b): ................................................
Chc v: ...............................................
n v: ...............................................
Ti d l khai ging nm hc 2008-2009
Thi gian: 15-9-2008
a im: Hi trng Nh A3 - Hc vin Qun l gio dc
Rt hn hnh c n tip qu v.
H ni, ngy 10 thng 9 nm 2008
Gim c

Ta thy rng cc thng tin v ngi c mi: h tn, chc v, n v trn mi t giy
mi l khc nhau. Do , nhiu ngi in ra mu giy mi ri in cc thng tin trn bng
tay vo hoc sao chp mu giy mi thnh nhiu bn ri in cc thng tin trn vo tng

140
bn . Cch lm ny c th chp nhn c nu s lng ngi c mi t. Trong
trng hp, s ngi c mi ln, cch lm rt mt thi gian. Khi , ta c th s
dng tnh nng Mailing merge ca Microsoft Word cng vic c n gin hn. Cch
lm nh sau:
Bc 1. To bng mt danh sch gm cc ct tng ng vi cc mc
thng tin cn in trn t giy mi (gi l tp d liu ngun - Data
Source ):

H v tn Chc v n v

Nhp thng tin ca nhng ngi cn mi vo danh sch theo cc ct tng ng. ng
tp cha danh sch ny li.
Bc 2. Son giy mi theo mu, trng cc thng tin v h tn, chc v, n v ca
ngi c mi ( Main Document) .
Bc 3. Cho hin thanh cng c ca Mailing merge: Chn View\ToolBars\Mail Merge

Bc 4. M tp d liu ngun (tp cha danh sch khch mi): Nhp chut ti biu
tng (Open Data Source)
Bc 5. Chn tng thng tin vo bn mu (giy mi)
o a tr chut n v tr cn in thng tin trong mu (giy mi) v chn ct
tng ng trong tp d liu ngun (danh sch):

o Nhp chut ti (Insert Merge Fields) lm xut hin bng

o Chn tn ct cha thng tin cn ly

o Chn
Bc 6. Trn v a ra kt qu:

141
 o Nhp chut ti biu tng trn v a kt qu ra tp vn bn

o Nhp chut ti biu tng trn v a kt qu ra my in

b) Tnh nng lu vt thay i (Track Changes)
Trong nhiu trng hp, khi sa cha vn bn trong Microsoft Word ta mun lu li
cc s thay i (V d nhiu ngi cng tham gia sa 1 vn bn ). Mun vy ta s dng
tnh nng Track Changes, n cho php ta lu li mt bn "nhp" nhng g ta va sa trn
vn bn mt cch khoa hc m khi nhn vo vn bn c s dng chc nng Track Changes,
ta s thy r nhng thay i v ni dung c thm vo, xa i hay chnh sa nh th
no.
Tnh nng Track Changes thng khng c mi ngi quan tm s dng v cho rng
cch s dng rc ri. Tuy nhin, trong nhng phin bn Word mi (XP, 2003) cc tnh
nng ny ngy cng n gin v d s dng hn.
Cch s dng Track Changes:
* Bt ch Track Changes
Cch 1: kch hot ch Track Changes, vo menu Tools\Track Changes
Cch 2: Kch vo biu tng (Track Changes) trn thanh toolbar Reviewing (Nu
khng thy xut hin thanh cng c Toolbar th c th lm n xut hin bng cch chn
menu View\Toolbars\ Reviewing)
Khi ch Track Changes c kch hot th biu tng TRK trn thanh trng thi s
chuyn t ch m sang m
Sau khi kch hat Track Changes, mi sa i trong vn bn u c lu li.
V d: Ta c vn bn:

B GIO DC V O TO CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

Hc vin Qun l gio dc c lp T do Hnh phc

GIY MI
Trn trng knh mi ng (b):
Chc v:
n v:
Ti d l khai ging nm hc 2008-2009
Thi gian: 15-9-2008
a im: Hi trng Nh A3 - Hc vin Qun l gio dc
Rt hn hnh c n tip qu v.
H ni, ngy 10 thng 9 nm 2008
Gim c
Sau khi bt ch Track Changes, ta sa li:
+ Trn trng knh mi ng (b): thnh ch m

142
 + Thi gian: 15-9-2008 thnh Thi gian: 20-9-2008
+ Thm dng: Knh chc qu v sc khe
Khi ta c:
B GIO DC V O TO CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
Hc vin Qun l gio dc c lp T do Hnh phc

GIY MI
Trn trng knh mi ng (b):
Chc v:
n v:
Ti d l khai ging nm hc 2008-2009
Thi gian: 20-9-2008
a im: Hi trng Nh A3 - Hc vin Qun l gio dc
Rt hn hnh c n tip qu v.
Knh chc qu v sc khe
H ni, ngy 10 thng 9 nm 2008
Gim c
Qua v d trn ta thy rng cc thay i v nh dng, xa, sa c lu li vt nh
vng ch thch pha ngoi l, nhn ging nh cch chng ta thng dng bt sa vn
bn trn trang giy vit hng ngy. Cn phn b sung mi, c gch chn v i mu.

* Tt ch Track Changes. Kch vo biu tng (Track Changes) trn thanh

toolbar Reviewing.
c) Tnh nng chn t ng on vn bn (Auto Text)
Trong son tho vn bn, ta c th gp cc cm t, cu c lp i lp li nhiu ln.
Chng hn, ta c th lp i lp li cm t Phng php ging dy trong mt bi ging.
Khi ta c th s dng Auto Text chn on vn bn mt cch n gin.
Vy Auto Text l g? Auto Text l tnh nng c sn trong word, Auto text cho php
chng ta g tt nhiu cm t lp, cu lp gim bt thao tc, cng sc v tit kim c
thi gian khi son vn bn v gip ta nht qun v cch vit.
Cch s dng Auto Text nh sau:
Cch 1.
Bc 1. To Auto Text
- Chn menu Insert\Auto Text\Auto Text... Khi trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi

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 - Chn th Auto Text. G on vn bn cn chn t ng vo ti

V d:
- Chn Add
- Chn OK
Bc 2. S dng Auto Text
Trong qua trnh son vn bn, nu mun chn on vn bn lu trong Auto Text ta
g mt s k t u tin ca on vn bn , khi xut hin thng bo
, g Enter.
Cch 2.
Bc 1. To Auto Text
- Chn i tng (cm t: Phng php ging dy), chn lnh copy
- Vo Insert\Auto text\Auto text...
- G li trong khung Auto text k hiu tt thay th i tng PP. Chn Add
Bc 2. S dng Auto Text
- G k kiu tt (PP)
- Nhn F3. Khi cm t cn thit (Phng php ging dy) s c chn vo ti v
tr con tr

144
 d) Tnh nng to th on
To th on l mt trong cc chc nng ca Micrsoft Word gip ta nh dng nhanh
on vn bn, to mc lc, ...
+ To mt th mi:
- Chn menu Format\Style and Formatting lm xut hin hp thoi

- Nhp chut vo nt lm xut hin hp thoi

- t tn th vo Name

- Chn nt thit lp cc thuc tnh ca on

+ Gn th on cho mt on vn bn
- Chn cc on vn bn cn gn th

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 - Nhp chut vo mi tn bn phi biu tng Style lm xut hin
bng cc tn th:
- Chn tn th
Mun thay i thuc tnh ca th ta chn chc nng Mody style trong thc n

e) Tnh nng to mc lc
C mt s cch to mc lc khc nhau. y chng ta s tm hiu
cch to mc lc s dng th on.
Bc 1. Gn th on cho cc mc cn a vo mc lc
Bc 2.
- t con tr son tho ti v tr cn t mc lc (thng u hoc
cui vn bn)
- Chn menu Insert\Reference\Index and Tables lm xut hin hp
thoi
- Chn tab Table of Contents

146
 Bc 3: Thit lp cc la chn cho mc lc
+ Chn Options chn cc th cn vo mc lc

+ Chn kiu t chc mc lc trong khung Formats

+ Thit lp mt s thuc tnh khc nu cn (Sinh vin t tm hiu
thm)
2. SON THO GIO N IN T
2.1. Bi ging in t v gio n in t

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 Cho n nay cha c mt nh ngha chnh thc no t ngnh gio dc cho khi nim
Gio n in t. Nhiu ngi quan nim rng gio n in t l gio n c bin
son trn my tnh bng mt phn mm chuyn dng no , sau nh thit b my chiu
(projector) kt ni vi my tnh, xut ni dung gio n ra mn nh ln ging dy cho
hc sinh. y, chng ta c th hiu Gio n in t v Bi ging in t nh sau:
Bi ging in t l mt hnh thc t chc bi ln lp m ton b k hoch hot
ng dy hc u c chng trnh ho, do gio vin iu khin thng qua mi trng
multimedia nh my vi tnh. Bi ging in t khng phi n thun l cc kin thc m
hc sinh ghi vo v m l ton b hot ng dy v hc, tt c cc tnh hung s xy
ra trong qu trnh truyn t v tip thu kin thc ca hc sinh. Bi ging in t phi
ng vai tr nh hng trong tt c cc hot ng trn lp.
Gio n in t l bn thit k c th ton b k hoch hot ng dy hc ca gio
vin trn gi ln lp, ton b hot ng dy hc c multimedia ho mt cch chi
tit, c cu trc cht ch v logic c quy nh bi cu trc ca bi hc. Gio n in t
l mt sn phm ca hot ng thit k bi dy c th hin bng vt cht trc khi bi
dy hc c tin hnh. Nh vy, Gio n in t chnh l bn thit k ca bi ging in
t.
Yu cu khi xy dng gio n in t
Gio n in t cn m bo:
- Tnh a phng tin (multimedia)
- Tnh tng tc gia thy v tr
- Trnh by ni dung vi l thuyt c ng c minh ho sinh ng
- Cn th hin mt s cu hi, vi mc ch :
o Gii thiu mt ch mi
o Kim tra nh gi ngi hc c hiu ni dung va trnh by khng ?
o Lin kt mt ch dy trc vi ch hin ti hay k tip
o Cu hi cn c thit k s dng tnh a phng tin kch thch
ngi hc vn ng tr no tm cu tr li. phn gii p cng c thit k
sn trong bi ging in t
Cc bc xy dng gio n in t
Bc 1. La chn ch dy hc thch hp
Chng ta s dng bi ging in t trong cc trng hp sau y :
- Dy hc cc khi nim, hin tng khoa hc tru tng trong hc sinh kh
hnh dung.
- Khi cn gip hc sinh rn luyn k nng no , thng qua hon thnh s lng
ln cc bi tp
- Xy dng cc phn mm dy hc th nghim o h tr thc hin cc th nghim
trong iu kin khng th thc hin th nghim
Bc 2. Bc u xy dng kch bn s phm
- Xc nh mc tiu hc tp theo cc yu cu
o C th

148
 o o c c
o C th t c
o Ph hp
o C khung thi gian r rng
- La chn ni dung
o Phi bit
o Nn bit
o C th bit
- Xy dng m hnh th hin cc thnh t ca ni dung dy hc
o Cc hot ng
o Mc tiu ca hot ng
o Thng tin ca hot ng
o Phng php dy hc
o Phn hi, o lng nh gi kt qu
Bc 3: Chuyn th kch bn s phm thnh bi trnh din in t
- Hnh dung vic th hin cc thnh t trn mn hnh, cch th hin thng tin, th
hin hiu ng phn hi trong tng pha dy hc, th t ca cc pha dy hc.
- M t cc pha dy hc theo trt t tuyn tnh ho
- La chn phn mm th hin
Bc 4. Kim th
Kim tra li ton b chng trnh, th li cc tng tc cng hiu ng.
2.2. Son gio n in t bng Microsoft PowerPoint
2.2.1 Mt s khi nim c bn
+ MS PowerPoint: L phn mm ng dng trong b phn mm Office
ca Microsoft. Dng thit k v trnh chiu thng tin. y l mt
phn mm ph bin c pht trin cho h iu hnh Microsoft
Windows. c s dng rng ri trong gii doanh nhn, cc nh gio
dc o to... v c coi l mt dng ph bin nht ca cng ngh
trnh din.
+ Presentation (trnh din): L sn phm c to ra t MS
PowerPoint. Trong mi Presentation cng bao gm cc slide, chng c
sp xp theo mt trnh t nht nh theo ca ngi thit k.
+ Slide: Cha ng cc thng tin trnh din. Mi slide c th cha
nhiu loi thng tin khc nhau nh ch (text), hnh nh (image), tranh
v (picture), m thanh (sound), hot hnh (animation), phim (movie)...
+ Trong qu trnh trnh din thng tin, cc slide c th c xut
hin mt cc t ng hay tun theo s iu khin ca ngi dng.

149
 Vi kh nng cha ng nhiu dng thng tin trong mt slide, vi
cc hiu ng animation kt hp vi kh nng tng tc vi tng i
tng trong slide..., phn mm ny kh ph hp trong vic h tr cng
vic ging dy ca gio vin nhm nng cao cht lng dy v hc. Tuy
nhin, c c mt bi trnh by tt, chng ta cn chun b: ngun
thng tin (hnh nh, m thanh, ch vit...), cch sp xp chng, kch
bn, li thuyt minh cho thng tin, chin lc s phm s dng
2.2.2. Qui trnh thit k bi ging bng Powerpoint
c c mt bi ging tt, cn phi lp k hoch c th v thc
hin theo tng bc nht nh. Sau y l mt gi :
Bc 1: Hnh thnh tng bi dy, la chn ni dung thng tin cn
th hin trong bi dy
Bc 2: Chia nh ni dung thng tin thnh cc m un. Mi m un
thng tin s c hin th trong mt slide hay 1 vi slide
Bc 3: La chn ti a cc i tng Multimedia c th c, dng
t chc hot ng hay minh ho cho ni dung hc tp
Bc 4: Chun b ti nguyn (vn bn; hnh nh tnh, ng; m hnh
m phng; m thanh; phim..) bng cc cng c phn mm khc nhau.
Bc 5: S dng MS PowerPoint tch hp ni dung trn vo cc
slide
Bc 6: Qui nh cch thc hin th thng tin trong mi slide
Bc 7: Qui nh hnh thc chuyn i gia cc slide
Bc 8: Vit cc thng tin gii thch cho mi slide
Bc 9: Trnh din th v sa i
2.2.3. Mt s nh hng thit k bi dy bng PowerPoint
Cu trc th hin bi dy
C th thc hin theo mt vi cch tip cn sau:
- S dng cu trc c thit k sn: PowerPoint cho php thit k mt trnh
din mi theo mt s thit k vi nhng cu trc mu
- S dng lu

150
 Gii thiu

Vn 1

Vn 2..

Kt lun

Kt thc

- S dng cu trc hnh sao

Kch thch

Kt lun,
Tng quan
hot ng

Tm tt Ni dung

(1) Kch thch

Nhm a hc sinh vo trng thi b kch thch, cc em s hng phn, tch cc, ch
ng chun b cho vic lnh hi tri thc c thun li v hiu qu. Mt s bin php kch
thch mang li hiu qu cao:
- Trnh by mt cu chuyn ngn hay mt v d gy tranh ci
- S dng cc cu hi khu gi, cu hi m khin hc sinh hng th, tch cc tranh
lun, a ra cc phng n tr li..
- S dng mt li trch dn, nhn nh lin quan ti ni dung bi hc khin hc sinh
rt quan tm hay thy bt ng
- Khai thc nhng con s thng k ng ch v ch bi dy
- S dng cc hiu ng c bit nh m thanh, hnh nh, hot hnh, phim...
(2) Trnh by tng quan

151
 Nhm cung cp cho hc sinh mt cch ngn gn ni dung hc tp, cc yu cu cc em
phi t c thng qua bi dy (mc tiu). lm tt iu ny, gio vin phi thc
c r rng bi dy cp ti ni dung no (ni dung), lin quan ti h thng kin thc
khc ra sao (tnh k tha, s tch hp), ni dung c dy cho ai (i tng), cc em mong
i g bi dy (mc tiu)...
(3) Th hin ni dung
Da trn c s nhng thng tin c thit k trong bi dy, gio vin v hc sinh
ln lt khm ph tri thc theo cch c xc nh r rng trong k hoch bi dy.
Ch sau mi phn, gio vin thng a ra nhng nhn nh c tnh cht kt lun,
tng kt gip hc sinh nhn bit v khc su tng phn trong tng th ni dung bi dy.
Cng nn dn dt, k cc cu chuyn lin quan khi chuyn t ni dung ny sang ni dung
khc.
(4) Tm tt
Gip hc sinh xem xt li ton b ni dung kin thc c hc. Trn c s , hc
sinh s nh tt hn theo cch sp xp cc kin thc theo mt cu trc cht ch, logic
(5) Kt lun v hot ng
a ra nhng kt lun quan trng ca bi dy, nhng hot ng vn dng hay kim
tra s hiu bit ca hc sinh trn c s nhng kt lun l nhng ni dung chnh cn
c th hin trong phn ny. Cng ti y, gio vin c th a ra cc hot ng bc u
nh gi mc t c mc tiu ca bi dy.
Ni dung thng tin
- Ngn gn
- Dng cc t kha quan trng
- Trn mt slide khng trnh by qu nhiu
- Khai thc trit s , hnh nh
Th hin ni dung bi dy
- C ch: Va phi, ty thuc khong cch t ngi quan st ti mn chiu.

Khong cch t ngi quan st ti

3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
mn chiu (m)

Chiu cao ti thiu ca ch (mm) 12 25 40 50 60 75 80 100

- Kiu ch: Chn phng
- tng phn: tt

Mu nn Mu vng Mu trng Mu xanh Mu trng Mu en

Mu ch Mu en Mu , Xanh Mu trng Mu en Mu vng

- Xc nh vng hin th thng tin: Hp l

S tp trung ch ca mt ngi khi nhn S chuyn ng ca mt khi quan st
vo vng hnh ch nht mt hnh ch nht

152
 20%
2 3
41% 20%

Dng thc n

20%
4 5

- m bo yu t ngt dng: thch hp

- Khai thc ngha cc biu tng: s dng cc biu tng ph hp vi ni dung
c cp
- Mu sc v cu trc thng tin trong slide: nht qun
- S dng hot hnh cc i tng trong slide
- Nhn mnh cc thng tin trong slide: C nhiu cch thc nhn mnh mt ni
dung no nh s dng chc nng hot hnh (animation):
Entrance (xut hin)
Emphasis (nhn mnh)
Exit (bin mt)
Motionpath (chuyn ng ti mt v tr mi).
Ngoi ra c th s dng cc k thut:
Nhn mnh theo v tr
Nhn mnh theo mu sc
Nhn mnh theo kch thc
Nhn mnh bi yu t ho
2.3. S dng gio n in t trong ging dy
Chin lc pht trin nn gio dc Vit Nam giai on 20002010 nhn mnh: cc
ng dng cng ngh thng tin (CNTT) s tr thnh thit b dy hc ch o trong nh
trng. Thc hin theo nh hng ca chin lc ny, s dng gio n in t trong ging
dy l mt hng i ng. Tuy nhin, s dng gio n in t nh th no l mt vn
khng n gin. Vic s dng gio n in t trong ging dy cn lu mt s im sau:
Khng nn qu lm dng vic s Gio n in t v khng phi mn no, bi
no cng s dng gio n in t cng mang li hiu qu cao.
Gio n in t khng phi l chiu ch m l s cht lc, kt hp cc thng
tin, hnh nh, mu sc, m thanh, biu mu, gy hng th kch thch t duy i vi
ngi hc

153
 Cn xc nh mc tiu bi hc v cch t chc hot ng dy hc mt cch c
th, trn c s s dng c hiu qu cc phn mm tin ch thit k gio n, m
bo tnh khoa hc, tnh s phm, tnh thm m.
Gio n son xong nn c kim tra chuyn mn, chiu th chnh sa cc
li k thut trc khi s dng trn lp. Trong qu trnh s dng cn thng xuyn
nghin cu b sung, chnh l cho ph hp vi thc t.
Nn c cc phng hc a phng tin gip ngi dy khai thc tt cc tin
ch ca gio n in t son.
3. KHAI THC THNG TIN TRN INTERNET
Trong thi i Cng ngh thng tin pht trin mnh hin nay, thng tin trn Internet
tr thnh mt kho ti nguyn v tn, v mi lnh vc i vi mi ngi nu bit cch khai
thc n. khai thc c cc thng tin trn Internet, ta phi s dng cc cng c tm
kim. Mt trong cc cng c c s dng ph bin v hiu qu l my tm kim Google.
Sau y ta s tm hiu v cch s dng cng c ny.
3.1. Cng c tm kim Google
- Truy nhp vo a ch: http://www.google.com.vn/ hoc http://www.google.com/
- Xut hin mn hnh lm vic

C hai ch tm kim:
Tm kim c bn:
- Nhp t kha. C th g ting vit Unicode.
! T kho l mt t hay nhm t m m t tt nht v thng tin m bn mun tm.
! Chn t kho thch hp l cng vic ch cht nht tm ra thng tin m bn cn
! Google khng tm kim theo ch hoa hay ch thng.
! Mun kt qu tm kim cha mt nhm t chnh xc no , hy t nhm t trong 2 du
nhy kp.

- Nhp chut vo
Tm kim nng cao
Ngoi cch tm kim thng thng Google cn h tr nhng cch tm kim chuyn
bit khc, th hin kh nng v sc mnh tm kim ca mnh. C cc dng tm kim sau:
(1) Tm kim theo kiu tp tin

154
 C php: <t kho> FILETYPE:<kiu tp tin>
V d: Tm kim theo t kha: Mng my tnh, kiu tp tin (pdf)
G vo: Mang my tnh Filetype: pdf
* Google h tr tm kim chnh thc 6 kiu tp tin l: Adobe Acrobat PDF (.pdf),
Adobe Postscript (.ps), MS Word (.doc), MS Ecxel (.xls), MS Powerpoint (.ppt), Rich Text
Format (.rtf).
* Nu khng nh c php ny, bn c th chn "Tm kim nng cao" v chn kiu tp
tin trong mc "nh dng tp tin"
(2) Tm kim theo a ch website
Google cho php bn tm kim thng tin theo a ch URL ca webstie dng ty chn
INURL.
C php: INURL:<t kho>
V d: G vo inurl:trithuc
Google hin th cc website m a ch URL ca n c cha t kho trithuc.
(3) Tm kim theo tiu ca trang web
C php: INTITLE:<t kho>
Google cho kt qu l cc trang web m tiu c cha T kha
V d: Intitle:thanhnien
(4) Tm kim trong tn min
Google cho php bn ch tm kim thng tin gii hn trong loi tn mt min hay ch
ring mt tn min.
C php: SITE:<tn min> <t kho>
V d: site:trithuc.com tr
(5) Tm kim hnh nh
Mun tm mt bc nh v mt ch no lm t liu th vic tm kim thng
qua cng c Google cng kh d dng. T trang ch Google, bn chn mc Hnh nh v
nhp vo t kho cn tm.
Kt qu:

155
 Bn c th chn Tip (Next) hoc Trc (Previous) xem ln lt cc trang kt qu.
Bn cng c th chn lc theo mt s iu kin c nhng kt qu ng hn.
(6) Tm kim VIDEO
Cng c tm kim thng tin di dng phim Video di hnh thc th nghim mi
c Google cung cp trong thi gian gn y. Tuy ra sau nhng cng c ny cho bn
c rt nhiu kt qu kh n tng.
Trn thanh a ch trnh duyt , bn nhp vo a ch video.google.com, ca s tm
kim video s xut hin. Bn nhp vo t kho cn tm.
V d: Tm kim cc trang c ch fractal
Google s c nhiu on video lin quan n n hnh hc fractal.

Mt s tu chn sau y cho php bn la chn:

156
 + For Sale Free: Chn cc on video bn hoc min ph
+ Long - Medium Short: Chn hin th cc on video theo thi lng ca n.
* Mt s trang tm kim khc c h tr tm kim ting Vit::
SEARCH.NETNAM.VN,
WWW.VINASEEK.COM

3.2. S dng t in m
T in m l g?
Trong xu th ngi dng khai thc thng tin trn internet ngy cng nhiu, i hi phi
c nhng cng c h tr, tra cu cc khi nim, t vng mt cch nhanh chng, thun tin,
iu ny dn n khi nim t in m ra i. Vy t in m l g? Hin nay cha c mt
nh ngha chnh thc no v t in m, tuy nhin khi nim ny c rt nhiu ngi s
dng nh mt s tha nhn.
hiu khi nim t in m, ta s xem xt mt s c im ni bt ca t in m:
- L mt b t in
- Cho php truy cp trc tuyn, mi lc, mi ni
- Pht hnh min ph, tt c mi ngi u c th s dng
- Thng xuyn c cp nht t mi
- Sn phm ca cng ng: bn c th ng gp, c th sa i
- Tra cu a ngn ng
Mt s t in m hin nay.
Bch khoa ton th m (www.wikipedia.org)

157
 Wikipedia l mt bch khoa ton th t do, l kt qu ca s cng tc ca chnh
nhng ngi c t khp ni trn th gii. Trang mng ny c tnh cht wiki, c ngha l
tt c mi ngi u c th sa i bt c trang no cng c, bng cch bm vo cc
lin kt "sa i" (hoc "Sa i trang ny") c hu ht cc trang (ngoi tr cc c nhn
b tc quyn sa i v nhng trang b kha.)

Wikipedia chnh thc khai trng vo ngy 15 thng 1 nm 2001 bi hai ngi
sng lp Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger cng vi vi ngi cng tc nhit thnh v ch c
phin bn ting Anh. Ch hn ba nm sau, vo thng 3 nm 2004, c 6.000 ngi ng
gp tch cc cho 600.000 bi vit trong 50 th ting. Cho n hm nay c hn
2.500.000 bi vit phin bn ting Anh, hn 11.000.000 bi vit tt c phin bn ngn
ng (k c ting Anh); mi ngy hng trm nghn ngi gh thm t khp ni lm nhiu
chc nghn sa i cng nh bt u nhiu bi vit mi.

Mi bi vit trong Wikipedia, v phn ln cc hnh nh cng nh nhng ti liu

di cc hnh thc khc, u c phn phi theo Giy php Vn bn T do GNU
(GFDL). Cc bn ng gp vn thuc quyn s hu ca nhng ngi to ra chng, trong
khi GFDL bo m l ni dung c th c phn phi v sao chp mt cch t do.

Tn "Wikipedia" l nhn hiu ng k Hoa K, Lin minh chu u, v Nht Bn, v

nhn hiu ny p dng khp th gii theo H thng Madrid. Biu trng "qu bng lp
hnh" di bn quyn ca Qu H tr Wikimedia.

Bch khoa ton th m ting Vit

y l bch khoa ton th c ni dung m v thuc s hu cng ng. D n c bt
u t thng 10 nm 2003 do cng sc ng gp ca nhiu ngi khp mi ni.
Wikipedia ting Vit t mc 50.000 bi vit vo ngy 26 thng 8 nm 2008.

158
 D n t in ting Vit min ph (Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project - FVDP) c
thc hin t nm 1997. Rt nhiu ngi ng gp cho d n, trong ng k nht l
Nguyen Tien Dzung, Pham Phuong Toan, To Long Thanh, Tran Cong So, v Ho Ngoc
Duc. T nm 1998 n nay, d n c tip tc c thc hin bi anh H Ngc c.
D n T in m ting Vit (Open Vietnamese Dictionaries Project - OVDP) l bc
pht trin tip theo khng chnh thc ca d n T in ting vit min ph ca anh H
Ngc c. D n ny c khi ng bi Trn Bnh An.
T in ting vit m: http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/
Bch khoa ton t m: http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh
T in Anh-Php-Vit-Hn: http://vdict.com/
3.4. S dng hc liu m

Hc liu m l g?
Thut ng Hc liu m (OpenCourseWare) c Vin Cng ngh Massachusetts -
MIT (M) khai sinh vo nm 2002 khi MIT quyt nh a ton b ni dung ging dy ca
mnh ln web v cho php ngi dng Internet mi ni trn th gii truy nhp hon ton
min ph.
Hin nay trang web v hc liu m ca MIT c trn 1500 mn hc (course) bao gm
bi ging, lch hc, danh mc ti liu tham kho, bi tp v nh, bi thi, bi th nghim
ngi dng c th tham kho cho vic ging dy, hc tp v nghin cu ca mnh.
B Cecilia dOliveira, Gim c iu hnh d n hc liu m ca Vin Cng ngh
Massachusset (MIT - M) cho bit "Hc liu m (OpenCourseWare - OCW), cng vi
truyn thng a phng tin, khng ch l cuc cch mng trong tng m s tip tc c
tc ng ln ti gio dc i hc".
Vi tiu ch Tri thc l ca chung ca nhn loi v tri thc cn phi c chia s, rt
nhiu trng i hc v vin nghin cu trn th gii tham gia phong tro hc liu m.
Hin nay c Hip hi Hc liu m (OpenCourseWare Consortium) chia s ni dung,
cng c cng nh phng thc trin khai hc liu m sao cho t c hiu qu cao nht.
Hc liu m c xem nh l kho tri thc ca nhn loi, mi ngi mi ni trn th
gii u c c hi nh nhau trong vic tip cn, khai thc cc tri thc .
Hc liu m Vit Nam.
Khoa hc k thut ni chung v gio dc Vit nam ni ring hin cha thc s pht
trin bng cc tin tin trn th gii. V vy, vic tham gia, s dng hc liu m l mt l
ht sc cn thit.
Trong chuyn thm chnh thc Hoa K vo nm 2005 ca nguyn Th tng Phan
Vn Khi, phi on Vit Nam c MIT gii thiu v chng trnh hc liu m ca
h. Pha Vit Nam nhn thy Hc liu m ca MIT l mt ngun ti nguyn v cng hu
ch cho chng trnh i mi gio dc i hc.
Vit Nam cn phi lm g mang ngun ti nguyn ny v cho ngi dng trong
nc. V nguyn tc, bt k ai c my tnh ni mng Internet u c th truy nhp c

159
Hc liu m ca MIT, tuy nhin c mt s l do chnh cn tr ngi dng Vit Nam trong
vic s dng cc hc liu m mt cch trc tip:
1. Kin thc nn ni chung ca sinh vin Vit Nam v sinh vin MIT rt khc nhau.
2. Trnh ting Anh ca a s sinh vin Vit Nam cha c tt c th c hiu
ni dung Hc liu m bng ting Anh.
3. S khc nhau v phng php ging dy v hc tp ca ging vin v sinh vin gia
Vit Nam v MIT.
4. Ngi dng Vit Nam khng c c ngun gio trnh v ti liu tham kho di do
nh sinh vin MIT.
Trc nhng kh khn trn, thng 11/2005 d n Hc liu m Vit Nam ra i. Mc
tiu ca d n l xy dng cc phng thc xo b cc ro cn i vi ngi dng Vit
Nam, c th tn dng mt cch ti a cc ngun hc liu m sn c.
Hin nay, hc liu m Vit Nam pht trin v tr thnh mt ngun ti nguyn qu
gi cho mi ngi dn Vit Nam mun hc tp. khai thc thng tin trn hc liu m, ta
truy nhp a ch:
Hc liu m ca MIT: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/web/home/home/index.htm
Hc liu m i hc H Ni:
http://www.hanu.vn/index.php?option=com_mamboezine&Itemid=168
Hc liu m Vit Nam: http://vocw.edu.vn/
3.5. o to trc tuyn
3.4.1. E-learning
C rt nhiu cch nh ngha e-learning:
e-learning l s dng cc cng ngh Web v Internet trong hc tp (William
Horton).
E-Learning l mt thut ng dng m t vic hc tp, o to da trn cng
ngh thng tin v truyn thng (Compare Infobase Inc).
E-Learning ngha l vic hc tp hay o to c chun b, truyn ti hoc qun l
s dng nhiu cng c ca cng ngh thng tin, truyn thng khc nhau v c
thc hin mc cc b hay ton cc (MASIE Center).
Vic hc tp c truyn ti hoc h tr qua cng ngh in t. Vic truyn ti qua
nhiu k thut khc nhau nh Internet, TV, video tape, cc h thng ging dy thng
minh, v vic o to da trn my tnh.
Mt s c im ni bt ca E-Learning:
Da trn cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng. C th hn l cng ngh mng, k
thut ha, k thut m phng, cng ngh tnh ton
Hiu qu ca e-Learning cao hn so vi cch hc truyn thng do e-Learning c
tnh tng tc cao da trn multimedia, to iu kin cho ngi hc trao i thng

160
 tin d dng hn, cng nh a ra ni dung hc tp ph hp vi kh nng v s
thch ca tng ngi.
E-Learning ang tr thnh xu th tt yu trong nn kinh t tri thc. Hin nay, e-
Learning ang thu ht c s quan tm c bit ca cc nc trn th gii vi rt
nhiu t chc, cng ty hot ng trong lnh vc e-Learning ra i.
Khng b gii hn bi khng gian v thi gian
Hc tp linh hot, khng bt buc theo trnh t
D dng truy nhp ngu nhin ti liu hc tp
T qun l qu trnh hc
Hc c s hp tc, phi hp
H tr ngi tn tt
3.4.2. M-learning
Trong vi nm gn y s tng trng ca cng ngh di ng tng theo cp s nhn,
cc thit b mng c bng thng rng ngy cng c tnh sn dng, s ci tin ca cng
ngh mng khng dy v thit b cm tay ngy cng ph bin, m ra c hi mi cho kh
nng truy cp ca gio dc. Kh nng thc s ca E-Learning ging nh l mi lc, mi
ni cui cng c thc hin vi s ra i ca mobile learning (m-Learning).
M-Learning c nh ngha nh mi dch v hoc iu kin d dng cung cp cho
ngi hc vi nhng thng tin in t ph bin v ni dung c tnh gio dc gip
trong vic thu thp nhng kin thc m khng cn quan tm n khng gian v thi gian
theo Lehner&Nosekabel. Vavoula v Sharples xut ba gii php ni m s hc tp
c th c cn nhc di ng nh s hc tp l di ng trong iu kin khng gian; n
l di ng trong cc phn khc nhau ca cuc sng; n l di ng i vi thi
gian.nh ngha ny ni ln rng h thng m-Learning cn c s chuyn giao ni dung
c tnh gio dc mi lc mi ni khi ngi hc cn n.
Hin nay m-Learning c trin vng ln tr thnh mt mi trng hc tp ni bt cho
qua trnh hc tp lu di ca mi ngi. Nhng thit b di ng c nhiu li ch nh:
- Kch c nh v tnh di ng cao;
- Ngay lp tc truy nhp m khng phi i khi ng;
- Tnh linh hot h tr mt phm vi rng ca nhng hot ng hc tp;
- Sinh vin c th tng tc vi nhau v thc hnh thay v ngi cnh mt ci mn
hinh vi tnh ln.
- Cc thit b di ng s dng thun tin, d dng trong lp hc hn l cc my
bn.
- PDAs hoc tablets v e-book rt tin dng, n khng to ln v d dng vn
chuyn hn c mt ti ng y ti liu, bo, sch gio khoa, hoc laptop.
- Phn mm cng nhn ch vit tay trong PDAs v Tablet gip sinh vin ci thin
k nng vit tay ca mnh. Vit tay vi bt in t t nhin hn l bng chut
v phm.

161
 - Gi thnh ca cng ngh tng i r
Tuy vy cng ngh di ng cng c nhiu nhc im:
- Mn hnh nh gii hn s lng v loi thng tin cn c hin th (mobiles v
PDAs).
- B pin phi np mt cch u n, d liu c th b mt trn cc thit b nu
nh n khng ph hp.
- Khng mnh bng my tnh bn.
- Kh khn khi dng nh ng, c bit vi in thoi di ng.
- bo mt khng cao khi truy cp mng khng dy qua cc thit b di ng.
- Bng thng c th b suy bin vi s lng ln ngi dng khi truy cp vo
mng khng dy.
- Rt kh khn khi in, tr khi c kt ni vi mng my tnh.
Tm li, nh c cng ngh di ng m ra mt hng mi cho qu trnh gio dc v
o to. Gi y c hc tp ta khng cn phi quan tm nhiu n vic thi i hc
hay khng c thi gian n trng na, vi m-Learning mi ngi c th hc mi ni mi
lc v khng gii hn v khong cch.
3.4.3. U-learning
Hiu mt cch n gin, U-learning l mt hnh thc hc tp trc tuyn kt hp gia
E-learning v M-learning, cho php ngi hc c th truy cp ni dung hc tp mi ni,
mi lc thng qua thit b di ng nh mobile, tablet, hay thng qua my tnh PC. Vi mt
nn tng, d liu kin thc chung, ngi hc c th hc trc tuyn qua my tnh (E-
learning) hay hc tp qua cc thit b di ng nh smartphone, tablet, (M-learning) Nh
, kin thc c truyn ti lin tc v cung cp ngay lp tc khi ngi hc mun tn
dng thi gian hc tp mi ni, mi lc. Nh vy c th hiu n gin: U-Learning l
mt hnh thc hc tp trc tuyn s dng cng ngh di ng v my tnh tng cng
kh nng, k nng v phng php hc tp.

Nh chng ta bit, h thng E-learning l mt h thng hc tp trc tuyn pht

huy hiu qu trong vic dy v hc. Tuy nhin, E-learning c nhng nhc im khng
khc phc c nh cn phi c my tnh kt ni internet, khng th truy cp ngay khi
ngi hc c nhu cu, v d nh khi i i tu. H thng M-learning li khc phc c
vn ny, smartphone lun c ngi hc mang bn mnh v c th m ra bt c lc
no, cng ngh mang khng dy pht trin mnh khin vic kt ni internet tr nn d
dng hn. Nhng M-learning li c nhc im l mn hnh nh, t hiu ng, v ni dung
b rt gn cho ph hp. kt hp c u im ca c hai h thng E-learning v M-
learning, h thng U-learning c th hiu l : U-learning = E-learning + M-learning. Khi
kt hp hai hnh thc hc tp ny, chng em li c hi mi, nhng tri nghim mi trong
vic dy v hc, v chng ta c th thc hin vic hc mi ni, mi lc, bt c khi no
ngi hc mun, ly trng tm l ngi hc. iu c ngha l chng ta ang hng ti
mt mi trng hc tp khp ni hay chnh l U-learning (Ubiquitous learning). Vi
nhng li ch , cc nh s phm c th tr thnh ngi thit k chng trnh hc, v cho

162
php sinh vin tr nn nng ng hn, hp tc vi cc sinh vin khc trong vic tm hiu
kin thc. Nh qun tr c th implement mobile, wireless, v cloud computing thay th
cho vic hc trn lp.
Cc tnh cht, c im ca U-learning
Tnh lu di: ngi hc s khng b mt cc thng tin d liu v vic hc ca h tr
khi h thc s mun xa chng. Tt c cc thng tin v qu trnh hc tp, kt qu hc tp
s c lu tr li ngi hc c th theo di vic hc v s tin b ca mnh.
Tnh truy cp: ngi hc c th truy cp ti liu, d liu hoc video t mi ni, mi lc
nh vo thit b di ng hoc my tnh. Thng tin c cung cp da trn cc yu cu ca
ngi hc. Do , vic hc bao hm vic t hc, t nh hng vic hc, ly ngi hc
lm trung tm.
Tnh trc tip, tnh tc th: Ngi hc c th ly cc thng tin bt c ni u. Do ,
h c th gii quyt cc vn mt cch nhanh nht. Khi gp phi vn , h c th s
dng thit b di ng tra cu kin thc ngay lp tc. Ngc li, nu khng s dng h
thng ny, ngi hc c th ghi li cc cu hi v s tm cu tr li sau , n s mt thi
gian v mt i tnh tc th gii quyt vn .
Tnh thch nghi: Ngi hc c th tra cu thng tin chnh xc t h thng theo mt
cch ng n nht.
Vi nhng tnh cht v c im trn, h thng hc tp trc tuyn U-Learning c k
vng s l bc pht trin mi ca h thng E-learning ang ph bin trong cc trng i
hc, cao ng. N p dng sc mnh ca cng ngh em ti cho ngi hc nhng tri
nghim mi, nhng phng php hc tp mi v gp phn vo vic i mi phng php
dy v hc Vit Nam.
_____________________________

TM TT

Cc ni dung chnh:
1. Mt s tnh nng nng cao ca Microsoft Word: Mailing merge, Track Change, Auto
text,
2. Gio n in t v vic son tho gio n in t bng PowerPoint
3. Khai thc thng tin trn Internet
4. T in m v vic khai thc t in m
5. Hc liu m v vic khai thc hc liu m
6. o to trc tuyn
________________________________

CU HI V BI TP

1. Nu ngha v v d p dng cc tnh nng nng cao ca MS Word: Mailing merge,

Track Change, Auto text, to th on, to mc lc.
2. Son 2 tit gio n in t bng PowerPoint.
3. Thc hnh tm kim ti liu phc v mn hc bng Google.

163
4. Hc liu m l g? Thc hnh khai thc ti liu phc v chuyn mn trn hc liu m
5. T in m l g? Thc hnh s dng t in m tm hiu cc vn lin quan n
lnh vc chuyn mn.
6. Khi nim e-learning, m-learning
____________________________

TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Hc vin QLGD, "Nghip v s phm i hc",2008.

2. L Huy Hong, Thit b dy hc v ng dng CNTT trong dy hc i hc (Ti liu
Bi dng Nghip v s phm cho ging vin dy i hc, cao ng), 2008
3. Trn Xun Gip, Phng tin Dy hc, NXB Gio dc, 1998.
1. http://mobile.thesaigontimes.vn/ArticleDetail.aspx?id=6955
2. http://tckt.edu.vn/uploads/noisan46/giaoandientu_khanh.doc

164
 PH LC
1. S dng Microsoft PowerPoint
1.1. Khi ng Microsoft Powerpoint
Chn menu Start\Programs\Microsoft office\Microsoft powerpoint
Khi xut hin m hnh lm vic ca Microsoft Powerpoint:

Dng thc Thanh nh Thanh cng

n dng c

Slide
view Vng son
tho

2.1.2 Thao tc vi tp tin

a) M mt tp tin mi
Cch 1. Bm chut ti biu tng New trn thanh cng c
Cch 2. Chn File\New => Xut hin giao din

165
 chn cch t chc slide trong bng sau

b) M mt tp tin c

Cch 1. Bm chut ti biu tng trn thanh cng c

Cch 2. Chn File\Open => Xut hin giao din

- Chn th mc cha File cn m trong hp Look In

- Nhp p chut ti tn File cn m
c) Lu tp tin ln a

Cch 1. Bm chut ti biu tng trn thanh cng c

Cch 2. - Chn File\Save (hoc CTRL + S)
Nu tp tin c t tn, my s t ng ghi tp tin ln a. Nu tp tin cha c
t tn, xut hin giao din

166
 - Chn th mc cha tp tin trong hp Save In.
t tn tp trong hp File name. Nhp chut ti Save.
d) ng tp tin
Chn menu File\Close
1.2. Thot khi Microsoft Powerpoint
Chn File\Exit
1.3. To ni dung ca slide
a) Thit k slide (slide design)
- Chn Format\Slide design. Khi xut hin hp thoi

- Chn mu Slide theo ca bn. Vi mi kiu Slide,

c c cc la chn:

b. Nhp d liu kiu text

Trong cc slide d liu kiu text c nhp trong cc TextBox. C hai cch nhp d
liu text vo slide:
Cch 1: - Nhp text t slide layout.
- Khi ta chn mt mu slide, trong slide thng c
sn cc textbox ta nhp d liu.
* Ta c th thay i thuc tnh ca cc textbox ny.

167
 Cch 2: Nhp text t textbox t to.

- Nhp chut ti biu tng trn thanh Drawing (Nu thanh ny cha xut hin ta
chn menu View\Toolbars\Drawing bng cch tch vo du )
- a tr chut n v tr cn v, nhn gi v r chut.
c) Chn cc i tng vo Slide
Chn bng (table)
Cch 1. - Chn menu Insert\Table. Khi xut hin hp
thoi:
- Nhp s ct, s hng ca bng v chn OK.

Cch 2. - Nhp chut ti biu tng lm xut hin

bng:

- nh du (Bi en) s hng, s ct ca bng.

Chn tranh nh
Cch 1. Chn nh trong clipArt
- Chn menu Insert\Picture\Clip Art. Chn Organiz Clips lm xut hin hp thoi:

- Chn nh trong cc th mc trong hp Collection List.

168
 Cch 2. Chn nh l mt file nh no
- Chn menu Insert\Picture\From file. Khi
xut hin hp thoi:
- Chn file nh cn chn:
- Chn th mc cha file nh cn chn trong
hp Look In
- Nhp p chutt ti file nh cn chn.
Chn i tng AutoShapes
- Nhp chut ti
- Chn mt trong cc mc thuc bng:
- Chn hnh cn v
- a n v tr cn v. Nhn, gi v r chut v.
Chn biu (chart)
Cch 1. Chn menu Insert\Chart

Cch 2. - Nhp chut ti biu tng trn thanh cng

c. Khi xut hin mn hnh

- Nhp d liu vo bng DataSheet. Ta c th chn cc kiu biu khc nhau (Nhp
p chut vo biu , nhp chut phi, chn Chart Type)

169
 Chn s (diagram)
Cch 1. Chn menu Insert\Diagram

Cch 2. - Nhp chut ti biu tng trn thanh Drawing. Khi xut hin hp
thoi:

- Chn dng biu , chn OK.

Chn mt on phim (video clip), m thanh (sound)
- Chn menu Insert\Movies and Sounds
- Chn cc chc nng tng ng trong menu:
+ Mc Movie from file: Chn on phim t file
trong my
+ Mc Sound from file: Chn m thanh t file
trong my
+ Mc Record sound: ghi m t micro
d) Lm vic vi trang slide
Chn thm mt slide mi
- Nhp chut vo v tr mun chn ca s Slide
View.
- Chn menu Insert\New slide hoc nhp chut phi, chn New slide.
Xo slide
Chn slide cn xo
Nhn phm delete trn bn phm
Hoc nhp chut phi ti slide cn xo ca s Slide View, chn Delete Slide
Copy slide
Chn slide cn copy
Chn menu Edit\Copy (hoc Ctrl C)
Nhp chut vo v tr cn dn
Chn menu Edit\Paste (hoc ctrl V)
Di chuyn slide
Chn slide cn di chuyn

170
 Chn menu Edit\Cut (hoc Ctrl X)
Nhp chut vo v tr cn chuyn n
Chn menu Edit\Paste (hoc ctrl V)
t mu nn cho slide
Chn Format\Backgrond
Xut hin hp thoi, cho php ta thay i mu nn ca cc slide

Thay i tt c
Chn mu nn cc slide

Ch thay i
B qua nn ho slide hin ti
t Master

Xem hin th

1.4. Trnh chiu slide v kt thc trnh chiu

Trnh chiu: Chn menu Slide Show =>chn View Show hoc nhp chut ti biu
tng (F5)

Kt thc trnh chiu: Nhp chut phi, chn End show, hoc nhn ESC
Ch : Khi trnh chiu c th s dng Pen: Nhp chut phi => Chn Pointe Options
=> Chn kiu Pen
1.5. To hiu ng
a) To hiu ng cho slide
Chn Slide cn to hiu ng
Chn menu Slide Show\Slide Transition => xut hin ca s Slide Transition
Chn kiu trnh din trong vng Apply to Selected slide
Thay i tc , m thanh trong vng Modify Transition
t ch t ng\kch chut trong vng Advance Slide
b) To hiu ng cho i tng
Chn i tng cn to hiu ng: on vn bn, TextBox, nh, Hnh v,...
Chn menu Slide Show\Custom Animation => Xut hin hp thoi Custom
Animation
Chn Add Effect (Hiu ng)
Chn mt trong cc kiu hiu ng:

171
 o Entrance: i n, i vo
o Emphasis: Nhn mnh
o Exit: Bin mt, i ra
Motion Paths: Chuyn ng theo ng
o Chn hiu ng chi tit
o Thay i cc thuc tnh ca hiu ng: Start, Direction, Speed, ...

1.6. Thit lp lin kt

a) Thit lp lin kt ti slide khc trong cng tp
nh du i tng ch
Nhn chut phi trong vng nh du
Chn HyperLink => Xut hin hp thoi
Chn Bookmark
Chn Slide cn lin kt
Chn OK

b) Thit lp lin kt ti tp khc (slide ca tp khc)

nh du i tng ch
Nhn chut phi trong vng nh du
Chn HyperLink => Xut hin hp thoi
Chn Th mc cha tp trong Look in
Chn tn tp cha slide cn lin kt
Chn Bookmark
Chn Slide cn lin kt
Chn OK

c) Thay i hoc hu lin kt

Thay i lin kt
o nh du i tng ch ( thit lp lin kt)
o Nhn chut phi trong vng nh du
o Chn Edit HyperLink => Xut hin hp thoi
o Thc hin cc thao tc nh khi thit lp lin kt
Hu lin kt
o nh du i tng ch ( thit lp lin kt)
o Nhn chut phi trong vng nh du

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o Chn Remove HyperLink

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