#define NUM_ROWS 6

#define NUM_COLS 11

#define NOTE_ON_CMD 0x90

#define NOTE_OFF_CMD 0x80
#define NOTE_VELOCITY 127

//MIDI baud rate

#define SERIAL_RATE 31250

// Pin Definitions

// Row input pins

const int row1Pin = 2;
const int row2Pin = 3;
const int row3Pin = 4;
const int row4Pin = 5;
const int row5Pin = 6;
const int row6Pin = 7;

// 74HC595 pins
const int dataPin = 8;
const int latchPin = 9;
const int clockPin = 10;

boolean keyPressed[NUM_ROWS][NUM_COLS];
uint8_t keyToMidiMap[NUM_ROWS][NUM_COLS];

// bitmasks for scanning columns

int bits[] =
{
B11111110,
B11111101,
B11111011,
B11110111,
B11101111,
B11011111,
B10111111,
B01111111
};

void setup()
{
int note = 31;

for(int colCtr = 0; colCtr < NUM_COLS; ++colCtr)

{
for(int rowCtr = 0; rowCtr < NUM_ROWS; ++rowCtr)
{
keyPressed[rowCtr][colCtr] = false;
keyToMidiMap[rowCtr][colCtr] = note;
note++;
}
}

// setup pins output/input mode

pinMode(dataPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(clockPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(latchPin, OUTPUT);
 pinMode(row1Pin, INPUT);
pinMode(row2Pin, INPUT);
pinMode(row3Pin, INPUT);
pinMode(row4Pin, INPUT);
pinMode(row5Pin, INPUT);
pinMode(row6Pin, INPUT);

Serial.begin(SERIAL_RATE);
}

void loop()
{
for (int colCtr = 0; colCtr < NUM_COLS; ++colCtr)
{
//scan next column
scanColumn(colCtr);

//get row values at this column

int rowValue[NUM_ROWS];
rowValue[0] = !digitalRead(row1Pin);
rowValue[1] = !digitalRead(row2Pin);
rowValue[2] = !digitalRead(row3Pin);
rowValue[3] = !digitalRead(row4Pin);
rowValue[4] = !digitalRead(row5Pin);
rowValue[5] = !digitalRead(row6Pin);

// process keys pressed

for(int rowCtr=0; rowCtr<NUM_ROWS; ++rowCtr)
{
if(rowValue[rowCtr] != 0 && !keyPressed[rowCtr][colCtr])
{
keyPressed[rowCtr][colCtr] = true;
noteOn(rowCtr,colCtr);
}
}

// process keys released

for(int rowCtr=0; rowCtr<NUM_ROWS; ++rowCtr)
{
if(rowValue[rowCtr] == 0 && keyPressed[rowCtr][colCtr])
{
keyPressed[rowCtr][colCtr] = false;
noteOff(rowCtr,colCtr);
}
}
}
}

void scanColumn(int colNum)

{
digitalWrite(latchPin, LOW);

if(0 <= colNum && colNum <= 7)

{
shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, MSBFIRST, B11111111); //right sr
shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, MSBFIRST, bits[colNum]); //left sr
}
else
 {
shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, MSBFIRST, bits[colNum-8]); //right sr
shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, MSBFIRST, B11111111); //left sr
}
digitalWrite(latchPin, HIGH);
}

void noteOn(int row, int col)

{
Serial.write(NOTE_ON_CMD);
Serial.write(keyToMidiMap[row][col]);
Serial.write(NOTE_VELOCITY);
}

void noteOff(int row, int col)

{
Serial.write(NOTE_OFF_CMD);
Serial.write(keyToMidiMap[row][col]);
Serial.write(NOTE_VELOCITY);
}