Academic International
practices accreditations
Academic Academic
frameworks governance
Legal and governance
US (NEASC) and UK (BIS) approvals
Two degree awarding institutions, in-house US and UK degrees
Mirrored boards for US and UK charities
Integrated management structure
Single global academic framework and governance
National regulatory differences
UK US
Regulatory [National] + Regional
National
bodies + State
Degree awarding Any subject or level Wide variation based on
powers (Taught/ Research) regulator approval
Review
6 years 10 years
cycle
Regulatory Quality Code plus Higher level standards plus
framework Subject Benchmarks specific guidelines/ policies
Academic
Academic community Chief Academic Officer
safeguard
Programme Internal
Internal
approval + external
Student involvement
Essential As appropriate
in quality
College
Not mentioned Explicitly covered
athletes
US and UK academic frameworks
Undergraduate programmes
o US general education requirement and four years rather than three
Masters programmes
o Generally similar requirements
Doctoral programmes
o UK professional doctorates structure comparable to US doctorates
Assessment practice assurance of fairness
o Student negotiation with faculty for better grades in US
Student participation in governance
o Much more embedded in UK
Attitude to validation partnerships
o Greater flexibility in UK system
US and UK academic practices
UK US
Responsibility Programme-level: Course-level:
in practice director and team faculty autonomy
Assessment Fewer and Frequent and
strategy larger smaller
Assessed class
Rare Typical
participation
Grading Percentage marks Letter grades
system Criteria (rubric) based Grading curve
Marking Second Limited
quality assurance marking mechanisms
Externality in External examiner
Unimportant
quality assurance Approval/review panels
Programme level Embedded in Dependent on
assurance of learning regulatory framework institutional practice
Global academic framework
Single academic framework for US and UK degrees
o Will work with QAA and NEASC to co-ordinate home reviews
o Also collaborate with other agencies, esp. KHDA
Academic credit (US, UK and ECTS)
o Classroom-style based on US norms
o Non-traditional based on equivalent learning hours
New grading systems
o Radical simplification, especially postgraduate
o Greater focus on feedback, less on differentiating marks
Assurance of fairness
o Ongoing focus on global comparability
o Sample grade review and external examining
Conclusion
Choices of global operational model
o Truly global vs. multi-country
o One degree or dual degree
Complexity of regulation
o Mapping then active engagement with national agencies
o Participate in cross-border quality assurance initiatives
Managing change
o Consultation then clear decision and implementation
o Be prepared to change if you could have done it better
Its not for everyone
o Has to be based on ambitious and realistic strategy
o Getting it done requires resources and motivation