Past Tense Simple Present Tense Continous

Vb I+ s (pers III sg) to be conj. Present+ Vb-ing

Se foloseste: Se foloseste:

Actiune devenita rutina, obisnuita care se intampla Actiuni care au loc la momentul vorbirii NOW
in mod repetat frecvent
I am speaking now.
I offen finish school at 7 oclock in the evening.
Actiuni care au loc pe o perioada limitata si
Adevaruri general valabile demonstrate cu ajutorul specificata de timp
stiintei
I am cooking this week while my sister is on holiday
Water boils at 100C.
I am going in Italy this holiday.
Orare fixe bine stabilite de obicei ale mijloacelor de
Actiuni care fac referire la un moment viitor dar
transport.
care au fost planificate si stabilite in present.
The train leaves at 5 oclock.
I am leaving for my holiday next week.
Verbele care exprima emotii precum a place, a iubi,
a crede, a sti, a vrea etc
Adverbe: At the moment, today, this morning/year, these
I like to dance
days, at present.

Adverbe: always, usually, offen, regurarly,everyday.

 Present Perfect Present Perfect Continous
Have+ Vb III Have+ been+ Vb-ing
Has(pers III) + Vb III Has(pers III) + been+ Vb-ing

Se foloseste: Se foloseste:

Actiuni care au avut loc in trecut dau au consecinte Are exact aceleasi instructiuni de folosire ca si
vizibile in present PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE cu singura mare
diferenta ca prezentul perfect continu reda o
I have lost my car keys.
actiune care s-a desfasurat in progress, fara oprire
I have got a bad mark. pe toata perioada inceputa in trecut si continuate
pana la momentul present.
I have won 1st place.

I have run 10 km.

Actiuni pe care le-ai facut deja acestea fiind parte

din experienta ta personala

I have visited London

He has visited Paris.

Adverbe: Allready, Just, never, ever, yet, twice.

 Past Tense simple Past Tense Continous
Vb II To be (conj. trecut)+ Vb-ing
? Did
Se foloseste:

Se foloseste: Atunci cand vreau sa descriu o actiune care s-a

Actiune care a avut loc in trecut si s-a incheiat la un
moment specificat din trecut si nu mai are nici o
legatura cu prezentul
I broke my leg last winter.
desfasurat in progres continu la un anume
moment specificat din trecut
This morning at 8 oclock I was taking a shower.
Face referire la o actiune care s-a desfasurat
doar temporal pe o anumita perioada limitata
din trecut.
I was living on my own while I was student.

Adverbe: yesterday, last year, last night, ten years ago.

 Past Perfect Past Perfect Continous
Had+ Vb III Have+ been+ Vb-ing

When I arrived at the train station, the train had left the station
I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.
Exprima o actiune identica ca cea de la past perfect
simple cu singura diferenta majora actiunea redata
prin past perfect continuous se desfasoara cu
contuinitate in progress pe perioada de timp
specificata

I had been cooking when mi sister came home.

I had been watching TV when my mother arrives home.

I had been leaving my class room when the teacher came.

 Futur Time 4) To be going to (urmeaza sa..)

I am going to spend this weekend at home

Limba engleza nu are timp de viitor (tence) ci
numai modalitati diferite de a face referire la o
actiune proiectata in timpul viitor
1) Future will will+Vb inf. (to)
o Exprima o predictive asupra viitorului bazat
pe pareri, credinte si experiente.
They will came late tonight, as always.
5)
o Present Tense Simple(schedule)
o Present Tense Continous(plans)
!!! In limba engleza intr-o propozitie CCT- when nu
se foloseste Future will.
I will call you when I get home.

I will turn 14 next month.

It will rain in the aftermoon.

2) Future Continous will+be+Vb-ing

o Exprima o actiune care se va desfasura in
progress la un anume moment specificat din
viitor.

I will be dancing Saturday evening.

I will be doing my homework after school.

I will be learning for English class tomorrow.

3) Future perfect will+have+ V III

o Reda o actiune care va fi incheiata pana la
unanumit moment specificat din viitor

I will have read the book by the of the year.

I will have sent the letter by the end of the week.

Base Form Past Simple Past Participle fight fought fought
awake awoke awoken find found found
be was, were been fly flew flown
beat beat beaten forget forgot forgotten
become became become forgive forgave forgiven
begin began begun freeze froze frozen
bend bent bent get got gotten)
bet bet bet give gave given
bid bid bid go went gone
bite bit bitten grow grew grown
blow blew blown hang hung hung
break broke broken have had had
bring brought brought hear heard heard
broadcast broadcast broadcast hide hid hidden
build built built hit hit hit
burn burned or burnt burned or burnt hold held held
buy bought bought hurt hurt hurt
catch caught caught keep kept kept
choose chose chosen know knew known
come came come lay laid laid
cost cost cost lead led led
cut cut cut learn learned or learnt learned or learnt
dig dug dug leave left left
do did done lend lent lent
draw drew drawn let let let
dream dreamed or dreamt dreamed or dreamt lie lay lain
drive drove driven lose lost lost
drink drank drunk make made made
eat ate eaten mean meant meant
fall fell fallen meet met met
feel felt felt pay paid paid
put put put write wrote written
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
show showed showed or shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
stink stank stunk
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
win won won