Additional Mathematics Form 5 Answers

Answers
6. (a) p , 1
Question Bank 2
(b) x + y = q
Form 4 y = q x
x 2 2x + 2y 2 = 3
Chapter 1 Functions x 2 2x + 2(q x)2 = 3
3x 2 (2 + 4q)x + 2q 2 3 = 0
1. 1 b 2 4ac = 0
(a) a = 1, b =
4 (2 + 4q)2 4(3)(2q 2 3) = 0
(b) (i) 2 (ii) 2 (1 + 4q + 4q 2) (6q 2 9) = 0
2. (a) 2 (b) 8 2q 2 + 4q + 10 = 0
q 2 = 2q + 5
3. (a) g(x) = x2 (b) 49
2(x 1)
4.
x 2 Chapter 4 Simultaneous Equations
2 x (b) 1 x 2
5. (a)
3 3 1. x = 13, y = 4 or x = 4, y = 13
6. (a) (i) {a, c, d}
(ii) Many-to-one relation 2. x = 5, y = 7 or x = 7, y = 5
(b) {(1, c), (2, a), (3, a), (4, d)} 3. x = 1 , y = 2 or x = 2, y =
1
2 2
4. (7, 8), (8, 7)
Chapter 2 Quadratic Equations
x + (4 + x)
5. (y) = 18
2
1. p , 1 or p . 2 xy + 2y = 18
2. p = 10, x = 3 or 7 x + y + (4 + x) + 5 = 20
49 2x + y = 11
3. (a) p = 6, q = 20 (b)
2 1 y = 12 or x = 4, y = 3
x = ,
4. p 5 2
5. (a) is a root of the equation, 6. 30 cm2
2 2 4 = 0
2 = 2 + 4
3 = 22 + 4 Chapter 5 Indices and Logarithms
= 2(2 + 4) + 4
= 8( + 1) 1. 4
(b) 2 2 4 = 0 4 log 2
2. 4 log10 3 +
a(a 2) = 4 5 10

2 = 2 3. (a) 3.096 (b) 0.834

2 4. x = 7 or 3
6. m = 1, n = 5 or m = 2, n = 2 5. x = 1, y = 1
x 2 3x 18 = 0 6. (a) x = 1 or 2
(b) x = 3 or 2

Chapter 3 Quadratic Functions

Chapter 6 Coordinate Geometry
1. (a) 7 < x < 3
(b) x , 2, x . 2 1. 2y = x + 19, 4y = x + 7, P(31, 6)
1 + 9, 8 : 1
2. (a) a = 4, b = 2 2. y = x
2
(b) y = 9, x = 2
3. (a) 2
(c) x = 2
(b) y = 2x + 5
1 r = 1, q = 2
3. (a) p = , (c) A(1, 3), B(5, 5), C(3, 1)
2
1 (d) 10 unit2
(b) y = (x 2)2 1
2 4. (a) 7
4. 4 x 6 (b) 5y = 2x + 10
5. (a) p = 8, q = 4 (c) y 2 + x 2 4y 25 = 0
(b) 16, 32 5. (a) A(0, 2 3m), B(3 + 2m, 0)
(b) 2

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 Additional Mathematics Form 5 Answers

4, 4 4x + 3
6. (a) (i) B
3 3 1 2 6. (a)
2
(ii) 2 unit2 (b) 2
(c) 5.07
(b) h = 4(k 1)
(c) x 2 8y + 16 = 0
Chapter 8 Circular Measure
Chapter 7 Statistics
1. If ODB = 90,
DB = sin
then rad.
1. (a) k = 5, m = 9 OB 6
(b) 30.29
2. (a)
2
DB = 14 1
2
= 7 cm
Number of students

30 = Radius of sector CBD

25.66 cm2
20


1
2 =


2. ACB =
2 3 3
10

AC = 2 r cos 30 rad.

6
2r 3
0 =
4.5 14.5 24.5 34.5 44.5 54.5 2
Time (hours) = 3 r
Mode = 30.0 hours
Length of arc APB = AC
(b) 30.8 hours 3
3 r
=
3. (a) 3
2
Length of arc AQB = r
120 3
2 3
100
Total length = r + r
Cumulative frequency

3
3

= r (2 + 3 )
80 3
3. (a) 4 cm
60 (b) 9.26 cm
(c) 2.9 cm2
40 4. (a) 2.35 rad.
(b) 11.75 cm
20 (c) 30.63 cm2
5. (a) 0.58 rad.
0 (b) 6.13 cm2
10 20 30 40
Volume (Litres) 6. Shaded area

= Area of OAC Area of sector OAB
(b) (i) 20.0 (ii) 12
= r
1 r tan r
1 2
4. (a) 10 2 2
(b) 6 = r
1 2(tan )
5. (a) 63.1 mm 2
(b)

50
Chapter 9 Differentiation
Cumulative frequency

43
40 1. (a) 4
(b) 1
30 2. (a) 2(3x 2)(6x2 2x 3)
2(6 x)
(b)
20 (x + 1)3
2
(c)
10
x3
0 10(4x + 1)
(d)
24.5 34.5 44.5 54.5 64.5 74.5 84.5 94.5 3(2x2 + x)3
Length (mm) 3. 1, y = x + 1
14%

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 Additional Mathematics Form 5 Answers

4. 0.24 11
4. (a) 9 (b) 5
y 5 y 16
5. (a) = 5 1
12 x x (c) (d)
xy = 60 12y 5x + xy 16 2
60 5x 1
y = 5.
12 2
x(60 5x) 6. (a) Areas of squares are
(b)
12
x 2,
x 2,
1 2 2
x2,
2 4
(c) x = 6, y = 2
2
x2 ,
\ x2, x2 , forms a geometric
r 18 h 4 16
6. (a) = 1.
12 18 progression with r =
4
3(12 r)
h = 4
2 (b) x2 cm2
3
(b) 8
Chapter 2 Linear Law
Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles
1
1. a = 2, b =
2
1. (a) 625 (b) 6.26 cm
(c) 145.8 cm2 (d) 13.25 cm 2.
x+y Graph (x + y) against x 2
2. (a) 8.38 cm (b) 10.3 cm
(c) 3423 (d) 25.88 cm2
3. (a) 1.63 m (b) 358 10
(c) 8453
4. (a) 5.13 cm (b) 2816 8
(c) 20.84 cm2
6
5. (a) 7.81 cm (b) 3456
(c) 7515
4
6. (a) 10.88 cm (b) 7225
2
1
Chapter 11 Index Number
0 x2
5 10 15 20 25
1. x = 179, y = 140, z = 288 a = 2.5, b = 1
2. x = 1, y = 2
(a) RM0.65 (b) RM10.45 3. p = 2, q = 4
3. 115, 120, 106, 113
Straight line
4. (a) 120 (b) RM1080 4. (a) y
x = ax + b

Y = mX + c.
5. x = 130, y = 3
6. (a) 129 (b) RM806.25 (b)
y x Graph y x against x

Form 5
40

Chapter 1 Progressions 30

1. (a) a = 3, d = 2 20
(b) 12
(c) 25 10
2. 3 cm
0 x
3 , 3 1 2 3 4 5
3. (a) (b) 1, 2 5
2

1
(c)
4 a = 7.80, b = 5

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 Additional Mathematics Form 5 Answers

1 b
1 1 (b) 3
5. =
y
a x +
a
2. (a) 4i~ + j
~
13 units
(c) m = 4, n = 7 (d) 1 (5i + 3j )
1 1 1 34 ~
W ~

y Graph
y against x
3.
PS = 2a~ + ~b

XY = ma
1.0 ~ + nb~

Since XY // PS, then
0.8 n 1
=
m 2
0.6 m : n = 2 : 1

0.4
4. (a) OC = 2i~ + 2j, OD = 4i~ + 5j, OE = 5i~ + 7j

~ ~ ~
0.2 4 2 4 :1
0.16 (b) m = , n = ,
5 5
1
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 x 1 1 2
5. (a) (i) pa + pb (ii) qa + (1 q)b
2 ~ 2 ~ 3 ~ ~
a = 6.25, b = 8.5 4 3
(b) p = , q =
5 5
1 + log A (c) 4 : 1, 3 : 2
10 y = (b log10 3)
x
6. (a) log
10

(b) 6. (a) AC = 5i~ + 5j ; BC = 6i~ + 2j
1
Graph log10 y against ~ ~
log10 y x (b) 5
(c) 1 : 1

2.0
1.75 Chapter 5 Trigonometric Functions
1.5
1
1. (a) 2
(b) 1
(c)
1.0 3 3 2

(d)
2 (e) 1
0.5

1
2. y
0
0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 x y=2
2
(c) A = 56.2, b = 31.44 y = 2 cos x
1

Chapter 3 Integration
0
x
90 180 270 360
1. a = ,
3 n = 1 k = 2
2
2. (a) 11 (b) 14 3. (a) 1 p2
3. (a) A,
1 1 1 unit2 1
(b) (b)
2 2
12 1 2p2
3 unit3 (c) p
(c)
80
1 unit2 4. LHS = (cosec x + sec x)(cosec x sec x)
4. (a) A(2, 3), B(5, 0) (b) 11
6
= cosec2 x sec2 x
2 1 1 1
5. (a) k = 2, y = 5 (b) 4 =
3 2 sin2 x cos2 x

6. (a) A(1, 0), C2,
(b) 3
3
2
2 unit3
3

= cos2 x sin2 x

sin2 x cos2 x
unit3
7. (a) y = x + 2, B(2, 0) (b)
3 4 cos 2x
=
4 sin2 x cos2 x
4 cos 2x
=
Chapter 4 Vectors sin2 2x
= 4 cot 2x cosec 2x
9

1. (a) 11
(b) 9i~ + 11j
~
= RHS

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 Additional Mathematics Form 5 Answers

sin 2
5. (a) LHS =
1 + cos 2
Chapter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line
2 sin cos
= 1. (a) v = 2 m s1, a = 2 m s2
1 + (2 cos2 1)
= tan (b) 1.5 s
= RHS (c) 2.25 m
(b) (i) x = 45, 7558, 225, 25558 2. (a) t = 3 s, s = 69 m
(ii) x = 180, 8024, 27936 (b) 36.75 m s1
3. (a) 1.125 m s1
6. (a) x = 1928, 30, 150, 16032 (b) v
(b) (i)

5

3

5
(ii) t
0
6 3 2

1 2
(iii)

5 7 m
(c) 1
12
4. (a) 4 seconds
Chapter 6 Permutations and Combinations (b) 38 m
(c) 11 m s1
1. 120 5. (a) 80 m
2. (a) 2880 (b) 1152 (b) 50 m s1
3. (a) 1440 (b) 720 (c) 4.5 seconds, 78.75 m from O
4. (a) 10 (b) 10 6. (a) v = 2t 2 + 4t 6
5. (a) 31 (b) 35 (b) v

6. (a) 84 (b) 1260

t
0 12
Chapter 7 Probability 6
(c) 8 m
3
1. (a) 3
(b) (c) 9
5 5 20
3
2. (a) (b) 7 Chapter 10 Linear Programming
5 10
9 5 + 5, y x
3 + 3
3. 1. x > 3, y x
25 4 8
4. (a) 5 (b) 1 (c) 1 2. (a) x + 3y > 10

12 84 84 (b) x y
5. (a) 1 (b) 1 (c) y x 5
14 14
6. x = 4, y = 3 3. (a) x + 2y 3000, 2x + y 2400, y x 300
(b) y

Chapter 8 Probability Distributions

2500
1. (a) 0.2605 y x = 300
2x

2000
(b) 0.3953
+
y=

(c) 0.8652
240

1500
2. (a) 0.1536
0

(b) 0.0256
1000
3.2

(c) 0.9744
x+

750 x + 2y = 3000
3. = 3, = 1.64 R
2y

500
4. (a) 0.7692
=c

(3000, 0)
(b) 0.484 x
0
5. (a) 0.1360 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
(b) 0.6977 (c) (i) RM9600
6. = 53.9, = 16.48 (ii) 750

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 Additional Mathematics Form 5 Answers

4. (a) x + 2y 12, x + 4y 20, 5x + 2y 40

(b)
y

20

15
5x + 2y = 40
5x

10
+2

(7, 2.5)
.5y

5 x + 2y = 12
=c

R x + 4y = 20
0 x
5 10 15 20
(c) Maximum profit = RM41.25
5. (a) 12x + 13y 2000, 20x + 17y 500, 2x y
(b) y

200
y = 2x
150

100 12x + 13y = 2000

50 80x + 40y = c
R
20x + 17y = 500 (167, 0)
0 x
50 100 150 200
(c) Optimum function = 80x + 40y
Total profit = RM13 360
6. (a) 2x + y 600, 2x + 3y 900, x + y 350
(b) y

600

500
2x + y = 600
400
x

300
+
y

(175, 175)
=
35
0

200 (250, 100)

2x

R
+

100
1.

2x + 3y = 900
5y
=
c

0 x
100 200 300 400 500
(c) (i) 175 (ii) RM650

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