11/2/2017 Microcontroller Based Automatic Car Parking System | ProEmbSys Technologies

Microcontroller Based Automatic Car Parking

System
By ProEmbSys Technologies, | August 15, 2013 34 Comments

Microcontroller Based Automatic Car Parking System :

Abstract :

Automatic car parking system is very good substitute for managing car parking area. Since in modern world,
where space has become a very big problem and in the era of miniaturization its become a very crucial
necessity to avoid the wastage of space in modern, big companies and apartments etc. In space where more
than 100 cars need to be parked, its a very di cult task to do and also to reduce the wastageof area, this
system can be used. This Automatic Car Parking enables the parking of vehicles- oor after oor and thus
reducing the space used. Here any number of cars can be park according to requirement. These makes the
systems modernized and even a space-saving one. Automatic Car Parking System here we work on the thought
of display the number of parking available at parking site. In this when you at parkingsite , you see the number
of parking slots and available parking slots at the entry gate. If parking is available, the gate is open for few
seconds and that particular slot is marked as unavailable. When you exit from this same process is followed
and particular slot is made available for next customer.

Functional Description:

This project can be implemented using the following blocks. For easier understanding of the blocks are
mentioned below:

Proximity Sensors: These are placed inside the parking slot to detect the presence of the vehicle in slot, which
will be used to process when a new vehicle requests parking slot which also consists of IR diodes and
phototransistors.

IR Light Emitter: It consists of a pair of Red IR Lights that continuously emit long distance directed IR lights.
This light falls on a pair of LDRs.

IR Light Receiver: It consists of a pair of LDR (Light Dependent Resistance). The LDR consists of special
materials whose resistance is dependent on the amount of the light falling on it. This means as long as the IR
light is falling on it its resistance is low nearly 1k. As soon as this light is obstructed the resistance of this
sensors increases (to nearly 8k) indicating some things presence between the emitter receiver pair.

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Comparator Block: It consists of a comparator circuit made out of op-amp LM358. Its task is to convert the
resistance state of LDR into voltage state understood by microcontroller.

Micro controller Block: Micro-controller takes the data from the comparator block. Based on this data it
interprets the number of people that have crossed from one side to the other and vice versa. To build this
system we will be using 8051 variant.

Display Unit: It is 16*2 LCD that shows the number of people in the room at any particular instant. It also
shows which appliance is being used and at what power they are being used.

Appliances Block: This block consists of outlets for DC motor. DC Motor is ON in one speci c direction for 10
sec. and then ON in opposite direction for same 10 sec time interval for open and closed the gate.

Power Supply Block: This consist a Step down Transformer which converts 220V AC to 15V AC.

Circuit Diagram :

In above Circuit Diagram,S1,S2,S3,S4 are the IR modules which are connected in slots of Car parking System &
S4,S5 IR modules are used for Entry and Exit gate.

IR module Transmitter and Receiver Circuit Diagram given below:

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If any query regardingthis project please comment below.We will revert you back with 24 hours.

Code and Schematic of Project here ->CPS

Related Posts:
1. 8051 Microcontroller Based Mini Project List
2. GSM Security System
3. 8051 Based Automatic School Bell /College Bell Control System
4. 8051 microcontroller based Intelligent Home Automation System

Category: Embedded Tags: 8051 , Embedded C , Embedded Systems , IR sensor , microcontroller , Proximity
Sensor

34 thoughts on Microcontroller Based Automatic Car Parking System

Arwinder singh
February 7, 2014

please give the program for 8051ucontroller in embedde c language.I will be very thankful to you

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swapnil
March 18, 2016

please give the program for 8051ucontroller in embedde c language.I will be very thankful to you.

pran01anjay sagar
April 24, 2016

can you please send the code.

Mohit
July 26, 2014

Sir
You are requested to send a project synopsys on AUTOMATIC CAR PARKING SYSTEM using PIC16F877A in a
well meticulous way.The following devices are used:
1.Stepper motor
2. Two circuits for incoming & outgoing cars(using IR SENSORS & photodiodes)in both the circuits.
3.LCD(for showing incoming & outgoing cars)
4.bUZZER(parking capacity is set to be 6. If more than 6 cars enter then buzzer beeps)

PLEASE send a beautiful PPT on same..as Ive very less timePLEASE try to understandIve an
INTERNAL internship viva..Send as soon as possible.

Regards
Mohit

ProEmbSys Technologies, Post author

October 27, 2014

Mohit,

You can make use of this post to prepare your synopsis. Almost everything is same except micro controller.

karthik
July 26, 2015

Please give the project overview for automatic parking using microcontroller

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ProEmbSys Technologies, Post author

July 27, 2015

Hi Karthik,

We have given good amount of information regarding this project,

Do you have speci c question?

adiey
December 1, 2015

sir,can you help me. how to programming the stepper motor using assembler pic 16F877A..TQ SIR

KAPIL DEV
January 21, 2016

SIR IF YOU HAVE ANY PROJECTS FOR AGRICULTURE BY BASED ON SMS

ProEmbSys Technologies, Post author

January 23, 2016

Could you please brief your idea ?

manoharan
September 10, 2016

can you please send the code.

LavanyaAB
January 21, 2016

Sir,all above description is about parking slots like how many parking slots are free?and how many or not?but i
want to know how can i construct automatic lift to park car?and what are the hardware requirments?

ProEmbSys Technologies, Post author

January 23, 2016

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You have to implement multi level parking slots and make a lift and direction mechanism to guide car to
desired parking slot.

Thanks

VINAYAKA BC
February 16, 2016

i am looking for car parking management with display, which displays number of vacant slots in parking bay

ProEmbSys Technologies, Post author

March 16, 2016

You can achieve it by counting empty slots and displaying them.

Ritwik Samanta
February 25, 2016

Please give me all the components name with value which are used in this project.
Thank you

swapnil
March 18, 2016

i am looking for car parking management with display, which displays number of vacant slots in parking bay
so please can you give me circuit diagram?

jayashree
March 21, 2016

can u tell me in detail how to interface IR modules to the controller and the kindly specify the resistance value
in those module circuits

ProEmbSys Technologies, Post author

March 31, 2016

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R1: 100 Ohm

R2: 100 Ohm
R3: 100 Ohm
Variable Resistor U$2: 10k Ohm

Mohan
June 29, 2016

I need a clari cation sir

Automatic vehicle parking using microprocessor is same that of using embedded system design?

wohrparking
September 27, 2016

Great description you de ned about auto parking,nice blog!

Yakub Gangrekar
October 29, 2016

I really liked this idea and Im planning to build the same for my Engineering nal sem project but I have only
one problem sir Can you please help me with programming of Microcontroller. Please sir , hope you will help
me like u help others. Thank You

Rawwwwan
April 8, 2017

Did you get the code?????

If yes,, can you send it to me please?

raina
January 10, 2017

Great blog you shared with us, really helpful! auto parking system

Oodit Jethwa
February 13, 2017

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Sir, can I get the source code?

Mahitha
March 31, 2017

Please give a code of assembly level language program code

mahitha
April 2, 2017

i need the code of this project

its so urjent
its my mini project so can u please provide me the code of this project in assembly level language
and in the same circuit diagram also

chaitanya
April 5, 2017

can u please send the assembly language code

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Pingback: World's Top 20 PIC microcontroller projects ideas for enthusiasts

Monika Desai
June 26, 2017

Hello sir im monika..pls do send code for the same

ProEmbSys Technologies, Post author

July 14, 2017

attached code in end of the post.

liz
July 14, 2017

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can you please send the assembly language code

ProEmbSys Technologies, Post author

July 14, 2017

we do not have assembly code for it.

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