Stem of plants provides Stomata the tiny pores in the

support for the leaves, flowers, leaves.

and fruits.
Petiole waters travel up the
Trees plants with stems that stem and enter the leaf
are tall and woody are through.
classified.
Cuticle the outer part of the
Shrubs- other plants have low leaf is covered by a waxy
woody stems branching close coating.
to the grounds.
Flowers are important
Example: making seeds.

1. Sampaguita Pistil - the female part which

2. Santan is located at the center of the
3. Rose flower.

Herbs- Plants have soft, green Stigma is the sticky knob at

stems. the top of the pistil

Example: Style it is attached to the

long, tube like structure.
1. Mayana
2. Cabbage Ovules the styles leads to the
3. Pechay ovary that contains the female
egg.
Plants that have vines are the
following: Ovary is the enlarged base of
the style.
1. Bougainvillea
2. Bitter melon Stamen is the male part of
3. Cactus the flower. It is made up of the
4. Ginger anther and filament.

Roots- absorbs water and Anther produces pollen

nutrients needed for growth
Example:
1. Carrots
2. Taproots
Fibrous roots these roots
can readily absorb water
because they spread out and
become closer to the ground.
Leaves are the food making
structures of plants.
grains, which contain the male
cells.
Filament holds the anther in
an upright position.
Petal perhaps the most
noticeable parts of the cells
Sepals at the base of the
flower where the petals are
attached.
Angiosperm flowering plants.
Embryo is the young plant It happens through cutting,
inside the seed. grafting and growing tissue
cultures.
Monocots plants with one
cotyledon. Cutting gardeners remove a
piece of stems, root or leaf from
Dicots- if seeds have two
a plant and place in soil
cotyledons.
Grafting is a way to make
Sexual Reproduction plants
two different plants grow as
reproduce sexually and
one.
asexually. Happens when
pollen grains (male cells) and Scion is done by inserting a
Ovules (female egg cell). piece of mature plant.

Fertilization which leads to Stock or rootstock into a

the development of seeds and
fruit?
Zygote when the ovule is
fertilized. The zygote is
develops into an embryo.
slit made in a second plant.
Tissue culture involves
growing an entire plant from
individual cells or from small
pieces of leaf, stem or root.

Pollination- fertilization in Photosynthesis this is a

angiosperm process of making food in the
green leaves of the plants.
Cross pollination happens
when the pollen grains are Chlorophyll most plan
transferred from anther of one contain the green pigment.
plant to the stigma of another
plant.

Self-Pollination occurs when

grains are transferred he
anther to the stigma of the
same flower or to another
flower of the same plant.

Asexual reproduction in
plants does not involve
fertilization and thus no seed
is produced.

Vegetative reproduction
asexual reproduction in plants.

Artificial propagation
asexual representation can be
done through.