Tama 3.2 PROPIEDADES MECANICAS DE LAS TUBERIAS (Reproduccién autorizada de: Piping Desing and Engineering 1981, Grinnel Company, Providence, R. 1) Las formulas siguientes son las utilizadas para caleular Jos valores dados en Ia tabla, * Peso por pie de tuberts ib) Peso de atua por pie (IP) Superficie exteraa (pie?) por ple mo Fak tia 0g) BEDI Superficie externa (pe) Por pie = 026182 Radio de giro (in) 23 VIE Superfcie interna (in?) asd? ‘Area de ta seccién (i) = 0785 (D* — a) “Am = Area del metal de ta seccion (in?) Momento de inercia (in!) ‘0491 (DF — é*) @ igmetro interno. D. 1. Gn) un D_ =Dikmetro externo D. E. (in) Re = Radio de giro nd 1 = Espesor de pared (in) Nora: a) ASA 3610, Nimerot de lista de tuberias de cero, _* Los aceros Inoxidables ferriticas pusden tenet, aprosimads, £) ASA B3610, Espesores nominales ‘de paredes. mente 5% menon, ¥ lor aUstenticos, aproximadamente, 2% ©} ASA B.3649, Nimeros Je lista para acero inoxidable, aI°carbono, dados en s'que Tos valores” dados para ace emia | Nimo dette | spear Pen por| Peso det | womento | méduo imei] Sch} Me pare 2 5) a Traci | eustcne |480 2% wre ‘Gay mero] weed ete) | cee | “tie | eC O86 0, o00es | 0.00197 | 0.1271 0.245 0.00106 | 0.00825 | 0.1215 0.315 0.00122 | 0:00600 |_ 0.1148 | 0.300 ‘000279 | 0.01082 | 0.1694 0.425 o-o09at | 0.01230 | 0.1628 0.535 | 0.00378 | 0.01395 |_0.1647 0.08 0.00586 | 0.01737 | 0.2160 0.568 10,00730 | 0.02150 | 0.2000 0.739 0-00s62 | 0.02554 | 0.1991 0.071 ‘0.01481 | 0.0341 | 0 2000 0.851 ‘0.01710 | 0.0107 | 0.2618 1058 0.02010 | 0.0378 | 0.2305 1.308 0.02213 | 0.0527 | 0.2402 Liu 0.02125 | 0.0577_|_0:2192 0-684 0.02451 | 0.0167 | 0.840 0.857 0.02070 | 0.0566 | 0.343 1st 0.0970 | 0.0706 | 0-334 van ocouse | 0.0883 | 0.321 997 0.0827 | 0.1005 | 0.304 2a | 0.0570 | 01101 | 0:2840 0.808 0.0500 | 0.0700 | 0.443 a8 o.orst |o1isi | 0.428 1079 o.os7s | 0.1329 | 0.421 2 0'10s6 | 0.1008 | 0.407 2H 0.1252 | 0.10903 | 0'387 3.089 o.1405_| 0.2137 | 0-361 | 1.107 ‘01038 0-504 = 1805, 0.550 | wo] su 140 218 0.540 sero | 30 | x8 i 207 0.524 160 | — 0.250 3.765 0.506 © | xcxs | — | 0°52 | 5.214 0.972 im | —| — | 8 { 0.008 Late 0.649 1.900 | — | = | 108 | 0.100 2.085 0.634 + Ver nota en la parte superior de Ia tabla para las definiciones de las columnas a, B Yc. 48 Tttttt Bete LOLOL OCOGOOHOOOGOHOOGOTOHOELELERETABLA 3.2 (Continuacién) PROPIEDADES MECANICAS DE LAS TUBERIAS pie a) 233 BR28celeagaaals aalareecaa jen SRaRg| = agaalseeseeeezas SUASEAES/Rcaa|ES Su SEE ERS RERRR E228 |. 089888 gis |segeaze:/sugaag|seaz.| fis SaUS|288825288 998 a8caes [iy PRESESSME eREaaale seat & i (er Fle) ‘Sopect- 3888 ReaR28E ce ferns, | tena (ote ple) S555 seeq| gages SS33S3i8 BESRBS| eag2282 esecedsoeced esse BEER eli REEEEEE| HE RSSg/RRESE piddisgften Giisiicaeticest F Boe sansc sesaeesoneameceeaneanese Seg SE8Sleue2Skleeesadlesascclacealearsanalsgccacs|a.asnzel nemacan Leg Saw sjeeess-[setvos|eerse=|iroelsedceonlsssessSigagadael[aeaaesa aff EEEE|EEURUNESUNTE UNE Ua Guay EvaTTeserarvayesdestueisesze | Jie |pans|ges2aejeaaeed|eeeqeseeezeeaasaclezageeslesegssaeeannes| Ey"! [SoS so Seo3 ce esecclescocseondeot eee eee ee eo te estesneees s |-[88! [sseg! |egeg! [egeg! eeegieeeg! | eegg! | eeeg! | jeg gig e8 |=|a2 [i 1ag ig] ge gli ge Slivgaliiaes liiagiiBliige Bi iigia | «/#@gi/iiesgifi ieee) liealiie¢eggili |Raeee fk pee epee ae ee | cecal «8 * Ver nota al comienzo de In tabla para las definiciones de las columnas a, by €. 49‘TABLA 3.2 (Cootinusciés) PROPIEDADES MECANICAS DE LAS TUBERIAS = era szare| za (ppm |p, oe Se ee aes a Base tae | a |aeRS) mes | cs cor Pale Hl Ain) nt) | pie) | rie) iw | —|—|oma}rad as| 1aco|2z8| 1.0] mer iam | iia gfe] =] SSRI PR) SS] 8/2588] ame] ee | ire] iwoss adoy [| — | —|oc|tam] Ses| iso] aas8| tas | ers | to | iss S| xs] =] | een] art| sao |2a8| 1a00 | ra| ses| ion0 vo | S| =|$ tee [eel wea] oar | zee | iase| roeo| te.m|_ts.e =| = [Gey orer foal sos] aarfeae| ome] ae] ae | eo =| = Jats ]oims fos) aca] sas|see| sre] ti | oso | tes m| = |= [css los] sec| 820|ze| 2eo| nor ma [ nes oe ed ree eer eee eee Be | — | —|ear fois at | wor|zer| so [acac| see | ure Sa w_ | | a |r| 0305 loan] fal n|ans| gea| we | act Sar somo | co | 23 | as | ean 959 foto [ape | gaslocn| asa | ae 3 | — || eas | ee tee [zau| aoe [eca| act | mes ie | ox | le pid mias|zes| 2008| soo | a0 | 2002 is in| —| — [2a San Snt| paws | 3m | 020 | 0 | ae te fe) = | = [see le mates] tebe os | ta ee Ro [ges | danas | a8 |_ Soe a =| sa eae hase talk jee eet eres is =| =") | Sis (ee qmlkh [am [eoe| sea | tos i TEI ES Ee) S| Be eres Cele ee ter| er) ao) oa lan See | eh lanl oe | gee | Ss | ae i eel |taloe| oe. | S| aa | ie P em laae | gos feca| ao | oe | se | can alas | so [eel sco | in | ee | Sa Bor|set | iunlan| so | os | ses | oor He [Ps | Serberss| te) ae |r| tz deo [hae | bases | ae | oe | oa | tar aa [83t | Sales | are | sor | tooo | ts Sieh | Emiee| So | |e | oe cele [ae eat] et mae | me | ce alse | ao |ea| os | ae | as | oat Ralie [te lae|or| as | os | oe BSS | ta Se 83 | & | as | ts Hate | 28 [aol se S| ar | ok Balser | sar jeow| wos | wr | fer | tre : Rasa | sas |een| se | ae | as | ove see | Bi |ier | soc [eos| ss | ae | aca | os | Salee {sa lee|ns| oe | ae lie Sree | ie ea) Ss| & | S21 ie Bilte |ta fae|a:| & fat | ts Ss lee |ee (ox|os| & [a lis 3 [ie | im le| as | || es at [3a | in lims| ela | tee | os is [36 | Seahmes| ee |r | ISS | $8 aa (te ae Tee eT ae sar ealio | se leel os | a Be tna [is | 30 ecas| oa | Son is aa |sis | oe [see | ao | as iS = s/c | oe |e) we | ie ube te | ii | da [oso | ea | ae ES 2 (th | Ee hee] at | ve ie [it | 33 forse | we | oe Es [te | sm (ore) mt | bn i me [cu | tm (Ss| ae | ae ts wt [th | 22 fasss| wt | er * Vor nota al comienzo de ta tabla para las definiciones de las columnas a, b y c. 50‘TABLA 3.2 (Continuacién) PROPIEDADES MECANICAS DE LAS TUBERIAS amsto ae Tamate | wumero de tsa ran de AT tn Im |peso por] Peso dt | Momento | iAsduto | radio de gee cach mace | sce terna Pia (o)| 90s por | de nares | resister | ‘gre (in) mre cn | Coa (oie ledio) | cin) | Cinty on Cn le) m |al> fe =| = [=o iso. | a6 a7 fas eo. | nes | asea | 5.36 wo | — | —| 1031 w26| 45.5 3.65 li6s.as| 66.1 | 1365 | 706 | 5.30 36 | 120 | — | —| 1208 us| 30.0 3.85 |t2.20| o2.6 | 1556 | 1045 | 5.2 18.000) tao | — | —} 1-457 135.3 | 05.7 a4 23.50] 586 | 170 | 220.0 | 5.17 160 | — | —| 1.098 woo) 71 | a9] 3. ii] 55.9 | rss | 2307 | sz 10} — | — [0.280 20.5] 13.01] 4.71 | 4.88 [47.30] 1003 | sao | oro | 628 | — | —losz ara} izai| a7| 455 | 500s] io28 | oe | 75.5 | 6.25 =| sa | —|o.a7s 27] 2076| 4m| 4.52 | 7050] 1012 | sor | a6 | 6.23 30) — | —| 0497 aoa] | s7i| cas | e206] 7.9 | oar | rose | 620 —| xs | —| 0-500 avo] aaa] am| 4-45 |oa-as| 984 | ross | uiz0 | 6.19 wo] — | —]o-se2 2a.7| oe | 471) 442 fionzs| ozo | uz | 02 | oar w | —| — | —[oss 200.5] a1 | a7i| 4.39 fis.o8| 95.5 | 1290 | 143.3 6 hae} | = |e aril ara | ai] a'as foros | oc | 103 | isos | ous | = | —|o70 aise] 46 | ari] ase issaz| 027 | iss | i683 | 6.10 —| = | —|oas ara) ari | ar] 425 fieoor|) soo | rat | 2s | 0.00 w| — | —|oss7 22] so2 | ar| 422 |mo75| oes | mse | mas | 6.01 ro} = | =| 1.156 waa) 6.2 | a7] air Boros] a7 | 20 | a2 | 5.07 wo} — | —| 1-37 wo) m8 | an] ao burs) m2 | 200 | 2776 | 5.00 wo] — | =| 130 vas| a7 | a] a0 2r23| 75.3] 200 | 206 5.8 too | — | =| 1701 163.7] 0.7 | 4.1} 3.78 fos.si| 71.0 | som | 300 377 wl — | | 0.250 pa. [15.51 | 5.24] 6.11 | s2.78[ i208 | wr | 7.7 | 6.08 =| = | hess aun] 19.30) 5.24] 5.07 |65.40] 1281 | 035 | 93.5 | 6.96 m| sa | —| 0.375 mmo} 23.12] 524] s.o¢ |7e.00] 1260 | ane | ua | 6.98 =| — | —los 27.3 26.96 5.24] 5.01 | oi] ize | 1996 | 186 | 6.02 | xs | [0.9m [to.009 ass | 306 | oan] sar ter | ue? | o00 =| — | —]ose ams| a3 | s24| 406 fuer ims | 192 | rors | 6.88 «| — | —|os0 zmo| 36.2 | 5.28] 4.03 fiozor| i904 | ioe | 70.4 | 6.96 w» | —| —| —|oes ami | 38.0 | 5.24] 4.01 fiosa|ue.7 | ser | me.7 | 689 sooo| ~| — | —] oss aas| a7 | 524] ass harm} usa | i045 | 1960 | 0.89 =| — | —|o20 zone] 45.4 | 5.24] 4a [158.20] 116.5 | 2105 | 210.5 | 6.81 | — | —Josz 205.2] 4.9 | 5.24] 4.81 fies.s0|iis.0 | 2257 | 25.7 | 6.70 =| — | —|osis ao6| 526 | 5.24] 4.78 jrrezs | iiss | 200 | 20.9 | 6.77 | — | =| 1081 2s27| ors | 5.24] 4.70 bos.er | 19.4 | 27a | 272 | 6.72 wo] — | =| a2 zen] 75a | 5.26} 4.57 [256.10 109.4 | 3am | 332 6.68 120 =|1 maio| a2 | 5.24) 445 fe6s7] 08.3 | are | 376 6.56 40 =|1 aiss| i003 | 524) 432 fsanto| v6 | aa | soe 848 160 =l1 mot} ins |_s.24| 4.21 farv.or| s7v | 450 | 40 | 6.41 10 | — | —| 0.20 aoa | 18.05 628 | 615 | e341 [iano [ise | 106 | 840 =| — | —joaz 190 | 23.20) 6.26) 6.12 | 78.03] 196.1 | ina | 15s | 8.38 | sa | —| oss ws | 7m] 6.28] con |oner|iess | aos | iro | sas —| — | —]ossr 420 | a4 | 0.28] 0.05 frov.u7 jimi | 226 | asta | 8.33 =| x8 | —] 0.500 415 | 26.9 | 6.28] 6.02 fras.a0| tao. | 2590 | 2125 | sa | — | —|o-ss2 a | ars | oan] 5.9 jogo} ia | asi | 270 | 829 a | —| — | —|o0s aoe | 45.9 | 6.28] 5.90 fis6.03 | 176.2 | suo | 254 | 8.27 eto | | — | —| 0-087 wo | 3 | 6.28] 5.02 fiz} | amo | 52 | 8.25 —| — | —|o7 aus | sis | 628] sa fine 2e}izza | aro | a0 am | — | — Jos asx | 70.0 | 6.28) 5.78 fas.t1|i6s.8 | 400 | 388 BAS wo) — | —]a2i8 ais | 67.2 | 6.28) 5.65 fo6.36| 158.3 | sor | 47a 807 soo] — | —] a's aut frost | 6.28) 5.8 boro] ims | oxo | sz 196 io) — | —|18i2 325 | 1263 | 6.28) 5.39 yav.a0| i414 | m190 | oz 187 40 =| 20 gio 121 | 6.28] 5.2 jass.ia isis | aeoo | zr 10 160 =| 2.319 203_| 150.4 | 6.28| 5.06 |ss1us | 127.0 |_o16o | 738 170 » | ef — | —lese or [| 20.1 | 7.95] 700 | o8.ua|aa.8 | —azi0 | au | 10.30 sto] | — | —|0.500 oor | 463 | 7.05] 7.50 fist.aa| ama | sow | 36 | 10.49 » — | 0-025 6 | sr | 735] 7-55 |1o6.08| 21.5 | e220 | a5 | 10.90 * Ver nota al comienzo de la tabla para las definiciones de las columnas a, b y €. stTanta 33 FATIGAS ADMISIBLES EN PLANTAS DE PROCESO, PSI (Valores seeccionados de ASA B.3L1, Seesi6n 3. Reproduccién autorizada del Catilogo 1. Crane Co, Ct Louis, Mo) Midwest Piping if Division of mcecén Seccdg 3, TUOERIA DE REFINERIAS DE FETROLEO nw le Tenperars CF | rade eee" | = | 3553 e2s0| 700] asoo| #230] 7700 30 aT {os00| vice] sveal vio] 7200 | 700 aL? 15132 | 20 | S| vow | Fane | 7380 a Ts Tasso] eco] aso} reo | aon | 68 : 12300 Yee | 4350] arse | roan | 650 metas Tasso] 00 | 1650| tooo | 300 | 760 woot (unl 2's 72330) 12000 | 1ee0| ore | 2200 | 7900 ‘caneon ° 153e0| 1snm| ease ovo | oe | 630 mail = pe Tosoo| veaeo| woo] | 7900 | 7a ° ‘Biso| 1230 | r2ze0| rYooo | 9200 | 7350 Se Tavoo| 12500] ico] 1180 | 9460 | 800 3 ‘Thon | 1220 | Tans] tose [ze | 150 sssst*aean | Tssoo[ aeee| vaso} 120 | roo | see wee | ay, | — | FoRACO = |e 120 | t000| 7700 Gh he wen T7500 | eo | vara] vase [seme [asso 1 ech ie ter {Else | avo | 18500| tse | trao | a00 Teer we | asst [Deck | ew seso [ans [15700 1390 1000 | aoe Scat he mee 1Sos0 | 1500 3900] (3300 | 1300 | 14400 Sor ho ce ‘Esha | tet | es taso | tao | 000 7% eis me 2 Tavco [14530 v0} 1950 | 1300 | 1520 ec me me Vope | se | 1so| oso | tran | 4200 ih 6c a m 13280 | 1500 | 320] 000 | 100 [4400 Th Ent Ro 7 Teas [sto [ 500) 150 | 1900 | s30 Seime [ans | mt | s {S250 | te | eto | 14500 | toe [13500 3ech me 3 1Eseo | fie | Ses] aso [taco [12000 Tech west os Tasoo [aio [3650] tase | 1200 | 1400 Ferien ” THIS [tite | 3550 tatoo | too | aco 4 ect * ‘isto | Nace [anno | sae [1290 [12300 esa Thor 77a00 | a0 wb a0 [ron | e700 wana | coe LL {ite | ra | 00 | tees | treo | es00 Te evanet Tat Tava fata [ea | 1700 | 1990 [1390 Wee mr tere | et | 1400 | tron [asso | an00 coun | wa2a [reese] waver [161 [aseoxdo| = Tose HONE vas |pecrdo| 5 [ 17a00 [ruseo| v2800| 00 [1700 [razon [eran [ere | so [soo fras00 ANI vain [= | 3800 | 000] 2500 | 1900 * porevaturas vila ‘BW: Soldedure a tops LW; Soldadura a solape. St Sin cosura RW: Soldadurseldetrica por resstoncia PW: Sold letra por fusn. ‘tes valores do feign son pers tuberia Cle 2. Por encima 475°F, se rmcomlende ce fo relatene af fuego” (abox). AALS Touitencie a la tracein debe wer car. ‘cade por abrea Los valves de faiga ds, son para 1" ¥ neyores, are menccor-de. 1" Uz oe Wires edoe on AGA. By 1-3 para HI, La tuber no debe ser ubizada a tempers Tos valores son dados en pal, y pueden oor ores supeiores a equallepars Is cut fe indica el ininimo valor de fll. Ls aftzacion puede operscer despots oo na eponiclan prlongade de acres a arbors por enna se 775"F, pave as. carer af carbono, Mo. por encima OeFATIGAS ADMISIBLES EN PLANTAS DE PROCESO, PSI 5: Sin conturs [ERW: Soldadora elctren por resstecie PW: Soldacrs eléetiea por fon © Por ‘encima de O75°F se recomiend fuego (firebox) er valores son cador eh pel y pueden ser eroldos pare terpartras ttn sc sor oe Meter ae Temporators (°F) =e | cow a Fl] [lo [in [ols [nw [| ete t~| Gebel esp asp asl ee reson | aie : hee ES CaCO a = eS =e . 3500] 300] 2150] 1350 = se] om] Bel Toe = lca elites Janets ew | LESe St sree ee Spee Ee Seleie patito [ss See cea 7s seer le | [os [a vee a ie er | | ui a | Psp | |e [72% co we a2 jivo00 | 7800 "3000 | 2000 eae | oe eae seemae eae Tae Pare ae ics | aes hr fe pee aes | Se ee |e Sa : eoetece seer isis a fares Bw Salers 9. pe {Por encima de 00°F se recomiends sce. Gust se inca el timo velor de fata i ee eaaas Soe eee 1 tna exporiisn prolangade de oem 8 carbon por encima de 775°F, pare Sears al carbone Mo. por encioa de BSF, y Cr Mo. (Cr. menor de 08) por encime de 75°F. 53