Made Date Sheet

AR 17-Jul-11 1
Check Date Rev.
MKI 17-Jul-11 0
PROJECT TITLE: Minhal crowne plaza
LOCATION: RIYADH
DESIGN OF STAIR (8)
Geometrical Properties Material Properties
Span = le = 4.7 m Weight of reinforced concrete "rc" 24 kN/m3
End cond'n:Simple(1),cont(2) 1 m Strength of concrete "fc" 30 N/mm2
Long term defln coeff " k " 1 m Strength of steel "fy" 420 N/mm2
Moment coeff 0.125 m Clear cover to concrete 20 mm
Width of Slab "b" 1000 mm Flexure strength reduction factor 0.9
Thickness of slab "t" 175 mm Shear strength reduction factor 0.75
Eff. Depth "d" 148 Modulus of Elasticity of steel "Es" 2E+05 N/mm2
Tread 280 mm Modulus of Elasticity of concrete "Ec" 25743 N/mm2
Rise 166 mm Modular Ratio "n = Es/Ec" 7.77
Loading
Self Weight of slab 4.2 kN/m2
D.L of waist slab on plane 4.882632 kN/m2 Provided Reinforcement
D.L of steps 1.992 kN/m2 Top layer Nos. 6 14 mm
Floor Finish 0.5 kN/m2 Bottom layer Nos. 6 14 mm
Total dead Load "Udl" 7.374632 kN/m2 Area of Top steel "As_t" 923.75 mm2
Live load 2.5 kN/m2 Area of Bottom steel "As_b" 923.75 mm2
Total service Load "tsl" 9.874632 kN/m2
Total Ultimate Load "wu" 12.84956 kN/m3
Calculations
Shear Vu = wu*le/2 = 30.2 kNm
Moment Mu = cx*wu*le2 35.48 kNm

Check for Section capacity

Depth of comp. block "a"= As_b*fy/(0.85*f'c*b) 15.21 mm
Section capacity Mn = *As_b*fy*(d-a/2) 49.02 kNm OK > Mu 35.48 kNm

Shear requirements
Shear capacity Vc = *0.17*f'c*b*d 103.4 kN OK > Vu 30.196 kN

Serviceability requirements
d' = c+db/2 27 mm
B = b/(n*As_b) 0.139339734
r = (n-1)*As_t/(n*As_b) 0.871285199
kd = ((2*d*B(1+r*d'/d)+(1+r)2)-(1+r))/B 37.97 mm
Icr = bkd3/3+n*As_b*(d-kd)2+(n-1)*As_t*(kd-d')2 1.059E+08 mm4

Calculate Gross moment of inertia

Area of slab A = t*b 175000 mm2
Depth of neutral axis "y" 87.5 mm
Distance of top fiber from N.A "yt" 87.5 mm
Gross moment of inertia "Ig" 4.466E+08 mm4
Allowable stress fr = 0.62f'c 3.40 N/mm2
Crqacking moment Mcr = fr*Ig/yt 17.33 kNm
 Made Date Sheet
AR 17-Jul-11 1
Check Date Rev.
MKI 17-Jul-11 0
PROJECT TITLE: Minhal crowne plaza
LOCATION: RIYADH
DESIGN OF STAIR (8)
Service moments
Moment due to dead load "Mdl" 20.36 kNm
Moment due to live load "Mll" 6.90 kNm

Total Moment Ms = Mdl+Mll 27.27 kNm

Deflection due to dead + live loads
R(dl+ll) = Mcr/Ms 0.636
Ie(dl+ll) = R3*Ig+(1-R3)*Icr 1.934E+08 mm4
= K*5/48*Ms*le2/(Ec*Ie) 12.60 mm

Deflection due to dead load

R(dl) = Mcr/Md 0.851
Ie(dl) = R3*Ig+(1-R3)*Icr 3.160E+08 mm4 <= Ig
= K*5/48*Md*le2/(Ec*Ie) 5.76 mm

Deflection due to live load

Live load deflection = dl+ll deflection - dl deflection
6.84 mm
Allowable immediate deflection due to Live load =
per ACI 318 Tab 9.5b le/360 13.06 mm > 6.84 mm OK

Long term deflection

% of liveload sustained "SL" 50 %
Msus = Mdl+SL*Mll 23.81 kNm
R(sus) = Mcr/Msus 0.728
Ie(sus) = R3*Ig+(1-R3)*Icr 2.373E+08 <=Ig
= K*5/48*Msus*le2/(Ec*Ie) 8.97 mm

Magnification factor for creep and shrinkage

= / (1+50*')
Where:-
= 2 for 5 years 1.524 cl.9.5.2.5 ACI 318
= 1 for 3 months 0.762 cl.9.5.2.5 ACI 318
' = As_t/(b*d) 0.00624

Toatl deflection = *sus deflection + ll deflection 20.517 mm for 5 years

Toatl deflection = *sus deflection + ll deflection 13.679 mm for 3 months

Allowable deflection = le/240 19.6 mm < 20.5 mm NOT O.K

Allowable deflection = le/240 19.6 mm > 13.7 mm O.K