JOB DESCRIPTIONS
NIM : 1301095
NON REGULER C
BALIKPAPAN
2013
Rig Superintendent
perwakilan dari kontraktor drilling. Tinggal di lokasi selama aktivitas pemboran
berlangsung. Bertanggung jawab selam 24 jam, memberi laporan kepada
representatif perusahaan minyak (Company Man) & perusahaannya.
Wellsite Geologist
1. Deskripsi Sample ( Cutting & Core ), tugas ini sifatnya mendasar jadi
tugas mendeskripsi cutting adalah skill dasar yang harus dipunyai oleh
seorang WSG. Sebenarnya, skill ini seperti yg kita lakukan dan gabungan
pada praktikum geologi dasar, paleontologi dan petrografi dibangku
kuliah. Cutting sample setelah dicuci oleh sample catcher, lalu
dideskripsikan lengkap mulai dari warna, kekerasan, tekstur, struktur,
unsur tambahan (accessories, spt mineral tambahan, fosil, dll) serta
perkiraan porositas secara kualitatif. Tidak lupa juga memeriksa adanya
oil show dibawah UV box. Banyak tip & trik dalam melakukan tugas ini,
semakin berpengalaman WSG semakin banyak tip & trik nya melakukan
tugas ini
3. Laporan Pagi (morning report) ini mencakup laporan tertulis dan lisan,
untuk tulisan biasanya dikirimkan melalui email dan ditujukan pada
operation geologist di kantor pusat, setiap hari / pagi (jam tertentu misal
setiap hari jam 5 pagi atau 6 pagi). Bentuk laporan tertulis mencantumkan
segala kegiatan geologi dalam 24 jam terakhir, misalnya kedalaman
lubang bor, aktifitas, ringkasan formasi batuan, gas data, laju pemboran,
rencana - rencana yg akan dilakukan. Sedangkan laporan lisan, WSG akan
menelpon Operation Geologist dan mendiskusikan hal - hal yang penting.
4. Mengetahui dan memperkirakan posisi / letak geologi dari sumur bor baik
vertikal maupun horizontal (ini yg agak susah dan membutuhkan
kesabaran dan ketelitian), maksudnya secara vertikal adalah, seorang
WSG harus mengerti formasi batuan apa yg sudah dibor dan perkiraan yg
akan dibor. Secara horizontal, yaitu mengetahui hubungan korelasi dg
sumur - sumur sekitarnya.
Density and porosity, rock fluid pressures and other measurements are taken,
some using radioactive sources, some using sound, some using electricity, etc.,
which can then be used to calculate how freely oil and other fluids can flow
through the formation, as well as the volume of hydrocarbons present in the rock
and, with other data, the value of the whole reservoir and reservoir reserves.
Mud Control
1. Mengoperasikan mesin Drawwork dalam operasi pemboran, bila Driller
berhalangan
2. Melaksanakan perawatan perangkat bor, terutama Solid Control
Equipment & mud system
3. Mengarahkan dan mendorong semangat kerja Crewnya, supaya pekerjaan
dapat terlaksana dengan baik
4. Mengusahakan agar Mud System Equipment berfungsi dengan baik
Mud engginering
The mud engineer (or drilling fluids engineer) may be a university, college, or
technical institute graduate, having gained experience working on rigs which
could be over 10 years. On land, this experience would come from being a derrick
hand, and offshore, the experience would come from being a pump man. Prior to
working on his own, he has been on a special training course, known as "mud
school", and often spends time working with a senior mud engineer to gain
experience.
Prior to drilling a well, a "mud program" will be worked out according to the
expected geology, in which products to be used, concentrations of those products,
and fluid specifications at different depths are all predetermined. As the hole is
drilled and gets deeper, more mud is required, and the mud engineer is responsible
for making sure that the new mud to be added is made up to the required
specifications. The chemical composition of the mud will be designed so as to
stabilize the hole. It is sometimes necessary to completely change the mud to drill
through a particular subsurface layer.
As drilling proceeds, the mud engineer will get information from other service
providers such as the mud logger (mud logging technician) about progress
through the geological zones, and will make regular physical and chemical checks
on the drilling mud. In particular the Marsh funnel viscosity and the density are
frequently checked. As drilling proceeds, the mud tends to accumulate small
particles of the rocks which are being drilled through, and its properties change. It
is the job of the mud engineer to specify additives to correct these changes, or to
partially or wholly replace the mud when necessary. He or she must also keep an
eye on the equipment which is used to pump the mud and to remove particles, and
be prepared if the geologists' predictions are not entirely correct, or if other
problems arise.
Company Man
Sebagai perwakilan Perusahaan, seorang Company Man bertanggung jawab
terhadap kelancaran pelaksanaan seluruh program program drilling yang
diserahkan kepadanya termasuk :
Cementing
Cementing is performed when the cement slurry is deployed into the well via
pumps, displacing the drilling fluids still located within the well, and replacing
them with cement. The cement slurry flows to the bottom of the wellbore through
the casing, which will eventually be the pipe through which the hydrocarbons
flow to the surface. From there it fills in the space between the casing and the
actual wellbore, and hardens. This creates a seal so that outside materials cannot
enter the well flow, as well as permanently positions the casing in place.
Toolpusher
The Tourpusher is the deputy to the Senior Toolpusher, which means that he/she
is the overall responsible of drilling operations as outlined by the Senior
Toolpusher. He/she ensures that all drilling operations are carried out in
accordance with the fixed programme; supervises the drill crew and drilling
equipment as well as the deck crew and other ongoing work on board the rig. On
some units, the Tourpusher is called a Lead Driller.
Safety Officer
The Safety Officer assists the rig management in ensuring that the health, safety
and environmental (HSE) work on the unit complies with the applicable HSE
rules and regulations. He/she heads campaigns, initiatives, audits, inspections and
investigations concerning work safety, with particular emphasis on rules and
regulations concerning emergency preparedness.
Radio Operator
1. Establishes and coordinates all radio communications
2. Receives and transmits radio communications in accordance with
applicable international regulations
3. Responsible for continually updating POB and lifeboat lists as personnel
movements take place
4. Performs and coordinates isolation of radio equipment and transmissions
during periods of radio silence
5. Responsible for correspondence associated with helicopter operations,
including radio communications with the heliport, weather, helicopters,
passengers and cargo manifests
6. Inspection and maintenance of radio equipment, associated batteries and
antenna's
7. Administration duties as instructed and directed by supervisor
8. Organize crew change activities, accommodation, air and ground
transportation
9. Maintains a log of all aircraft activities
10. Be conversant in the companies data bases SAMS, TMS, Synergi etc
11. Ensure that the permit to work and isolation systems are strictly adhered
12. Ensure that approved rig operating procedures are adhered to at all
times. Report all unsafe activities, situations, and potential hazards to
supervisor
13. Actively participate in weekly rig and departmental safety meetings
14. Actively participate in the Safety Management Systems
15. Ensure housekeeping is maintained in assigned areas
16. Effectively use all safety and environmental tools employed by Seadrill (4-
point check, OBS cards, PTW etc.)
17. Complete training requirements in a timely manner as per Seadrill training
matrix
18. Perform all emergency duties as per designation on the station bill
Medic
The Medic provides medical services to all crew members and is on call 24/7
when on the rig. He/she ensures that the stock of medical and nursing supplies is
kept at the required level at all times. If a medical evacuation of a person is
required, the medic is responsible for arranging this in cooperation with the OIM.
Mekanik
Mengatur, mengawasi dan melaksanakan kegiatan pemeliharaan dan perbaikan /
rekondisi asset perusahaan dengan efektif dan efisien mungkin, dalam rangka
mempertahankan kondisi serta meningkatkan kemampuan mekanisasi peralatan
dan penunjang pada rig pengeboran serta rig workover sumur agar selalu siap
beroperasi
Crane Operator
Pumpman
1. Assisting the Snr. Pumpman during drilling operations to monitor the
performance of the Mud Pumps.
2. Assisting the Snr. Pumpman during drilling operations to monitor level of
Mud in Pits, and advises the Driller and Mud Loggers before mixing,
transferring or conducting any other activities which may cause
fluctuations to PVT Monitoring Systems
3. Assisting the Snr. Pumpman to treat and mix chemicals as required by the
Assistant Driller and Mud Engineer either personally or with assistance
from Roustabouts
4. Assisting the Snr. Pumpman to perform the preventive maintenance to
Fluid End components.
5. Assisting the Snr. Pumpman perform repairs as required and preventive
maintenance to the Pumps, suction and discharge valves of all equipment
associated with pre-charge of Main Pumps and Mixing Systems.
6. Assisting the Snr. Pumpman maintain chemicals in the sack store
organized and stacked neatly and ensuring a high standard of
housekeeping.
7. Supervising and participating in the cleaning and painting of work areas
within his responsibility.
8. Assisting on the rig floor with operations such as running casing and
tubing, handling BOP'S and at any other time as required by Driller,
provided all due maintenance is performed and no mud treatment is
required.
9. Attending all scheduled Safety Meetings and safeguarding the welfare of
himself and fellow employees.
10. Attending all Safety and Training Courses that are deemed necessary for
his job position, which are either a Company or Operator requirement.
Roustabout
The Roustabout is typically the entry level position when starting offshore and can
be compared with a deck cadet on a ship. The Roustabout reports directly to the
Assistant Crane Operator, and is responsible for carrying out work in connection
with loading/unloading operations, general maintenance and cleaning jobs, and
assistance to the drill floor crew
Roughnecks
Biasanya satu crew terdiri dari 2-3 orang dan bertugas di rig floor untuk
menangani alat2 drilling, membantu driller. Floormen ini adalah pekerja di garis
depan di rig floor dan pekerjaan mereka ter-exposed langsung dengan berbagai
drilling hazards yang bisa membawa resiko masing2. Oleh karena itu, training dan
pengalaman yang cukup merupakan kunci utama untuk menghindarkan diri dari
setiap insiden di rig floor.
Derrick-Man
Bertugas di monkey board, sekitar 90 kaki diatas meja putar. Ia harus bekerjasama
dengan roughneck menangani proses menurunkan pipa pembora (run-in-hole) dan
mencabut pipa dari sumur (pull-out-hole).
Driller
Orang yang bertanggung jawab langsung dalam pengendalian alat- alat bor. Dia
bertanggung jawab dalam mengawasi dan menghandle drilling operation secara
langsung bersama para drilling crew di lantai bor. Driller berada di rig floor dan
mengontrol langsung semua aktifitas di rig floor. Dalam memonitor operasi,
driller dilengkapi dengan intrumen- instrument kontrol yang ada di drillers
console panel, seperti alat untuk memonitor tekanan, pump strokes, hook load,
weight on bit, torsi, dsb.
Drilling Crews
Tim pemboran dari kontraktor drilling, yang terdiri dari : Toolpuhser, Driller,
Derrick-man dan Roughneck. Tim ini dibantu oleh Mechanic, Electrician, Oiler
dan Rustabout.
Floorman
1. Melaksanakan semua pekerjaan di lantai bor pada saat operasi
2. Melaksanakan tugas-tugas tertentu dari Tool Pusher / Driller
3. Pemeliharaan peralatan Rig
Welder
Safety Officer
The Safety Officer assists the rig management in ensuring that the health, safety
and environmental (HSE) work on the unit complies with the applicable HSE
rules and regulations. He/she heads campaigns, initiatives, audits, inspections and
investigations concerning work safety, with particular emphasis on rules and
regulations concerning emergency preparedness.
Camp Boss
The Camp Boss is responsible for all hotel services on the rig and leads the
catering crew. He/she is responsible for the safety, work schedules, job content
and work allocation of catering personnel, and for maintaining the food stocks.
Kesimpulan materi kuliah Drilling Engginer :
1. Sejarah Pemboran
2. Tipe tipe Pemboran beserta karakteristiknya
3. Tahap tahap pemboran
o Persiapan tempat
o Pengiriman peralatan pada lokasi
o Penunjukan pekerja
o Persiapan RIG dan pendiriannya
o Peralatan penunjang
o Persianpan akhir
4. Berbagai macam harga sewa RIG bergantung dari jenis RIG tersebut
5. Jenis jenis RIG
6. Well profiles
o Vertical
o Horizontal
o J Shape
o S Shape
o Multilateral
7. Lima system pemboran
o Power system
o Hoisting system
Supporting structure
Hoisting equipment
o Circulating system
o Rotating system
o Blow Out Preventer sstem
8. RIG Component
9. Fungsi lumpur pemboran
10. Tujuan penyemenan