calculations:
a) BUBLP:T=60 C , x1=0.3:
b) DEW P: T=60 C, y1=0.3;
c) P,T flash: t=60 C, P=1/2(Pbubble +Pdew ) and z1=0.3
az and x1az = y1az
d) If and azeotrope exists at T=60 C find P
3 cal
kPa 10 Pa R := 1.987 M mol
molK
Psat1 ( T) := exp A
BK kPa
( T 273.15 K) + C K
We can write the expressions for
saturated pressure as a function of
Psat2 ( T) := exp a
b K kPa
temperature.
( T 273.15 K) + c K
For methanol (1) and benzene (2), the Wilson equation parameters are:
3 3
cm cm
V1 := 40.73 V2 := 89.41
mol mol
cal cal
a12 := 1734.42 a21 := 183.04
mol mol
12 ( T) :=
V2 a12
exp
V1 RT
21 ( T) :=
V1 a21
exp
V2 RT
Calculation of Activity Coefficients from Wilson Equation:
12 ( T) 21 ( T)
expx2
1 ( x1 , x2 , T) :=
x1 + x212 ( T) x2 + x121 ( T)
( x1 + x212 ( T) )
12 ( T) 21 ( T)
expx1
2 ( x1 , x2 , T) :=
x1 + x212 ( T) x2 + x121 ( T)
( x1 + x221 ( T) )
T := ( 60 + 273.15) K
a) BUBL P Calculation:
The liquid phase mole
x1 := 0.3 x2 := 1 x1 fraction is given in the
problem statement.
Guess values:
We can guess what the bubblepoint
P := 101.33 kPa y1 := 0.4 y2 := 1 y1 pressure and vapor phase mole fractions
will be.
Given
y1P x11 ( x1 , x2 , T) Psat1 ( T) The first two equations for the vapor phase mole
fractions are written directly from the modified
y2P x22 ( x1 , x2 , T) Psat2 ( T) form of Raoult's Law.
y1 + y2 1
Pbubl
y1 := Find( P , y1 , y2)
y2
5
Pbubl = 1.281 10 Pa y1 = 0.467 y2 = 0.533
b) DEW P Calculation:
The vapor phase mole
y1 := 0.3 y2 := 1 y1 fraction is given in the
problem statement.
Guess Values:
Given
y1P x11 ( x1 , x2 , T) Psat1 ( T)
We follow the exact same procedure
y2P x22 ( x1 , x2 , T) Psat2 ( T) as in calcualting the bubblepoint pressure.
Using Raoult's Law, we get the desired result.
x1 + x2 1
Pdew
x1 := Find( P , x1 , x2)
x2
5
Pdew = 1.547 10 Pa x1 = 0.11 x2 = 0.89