208046A 76
Actividad 2
ALEXANDER MEJIA
CODIGO: 16932908
FELIPE SANDOVAL
CODIGO: 94509393
SEPTIEMBRE 21 2015
INTRODUCCION
= (2,5) = (5, 3)
= (2)2 + (5)2
= (4 + 25) = 29=5.39
Angulo
5 5
tan = = = tan1 = 68.19
2 2
= (5, 3)
Magnitud
Angulo
3 3
= = = = 36.74
tan 5 2.236
1.2 = (1,3) = (2, 3) = (4,1)
= 2(1)2(3) = 2,6
= 3(-2)3(-3)= -6,-9
= (2(1), 2(3)) = 2, 6
= (4(2), 4(3) = 8, 12
(2,6) + (8, 12) (4,1) = (2 + (8) 4), (6 + (12) 1) = (10, 19)
Ejercicio 2
= + 4 = 2 4
Angulo.
. (1)(2)+(1)(1)+(4)(4) 2+116 17 1742
cos = = = = 32 =
|| . || (1)2 +(2)2 +(4)2 . (2)2 +(1)2 +(4)2 18 . 21 . 21 126
Producto escalar
= + 4 = 2 4
. = (1, 1,4). (2, 1, 4) = (1)(2) + (1)(1) + (4)(4) = 2 + 1 16
= 17
Producto vectorial
= + 4 = 2 4
1 4 1 4 1 1
= 1 1 4 = i- j+ k =[(1)(4)
1 4 2 4 2 1
2 1 4
(4)(1)]
[(1)(4) (4)(2)] + [(1)(1) (1)(2)] = [4 + 4] [4 + 8] + [1 2]
= 8 4 3
Ejercicio No.3
2 3 7 2 0 4 7 4 4
5 1
A = 1 5 4 B= 3
1 2 C= 5 1 2
4 0 4 5 1 9 8 6 3
Calcular
A+B+C
2 3 7 2 0 4 7 4 4 7 1 7
5 1 17 13
1 5 4 + 1 2 + 5 1 = 7
3 2 3 2
4 0 4 5 1 9 8 6 3 17 5 16
(2 2 + 7) = 7 (3 + 0 - 4) = -1 (-7 + 4 -4) = -7
5 17 1 13
(-1 3
+ 5) = 3
(5 + 1 + 1) = 7 (4 + 2 +2 ) = 2
(4 + 5 + 8) = 17 (0 1 + 6) = 5 (4 + 9 + 3) = 16
A -3B - 2C
3B= 2C=
2 0 4 6 0 12 7 4 4 14 8 8
5 1
3X 1 2 = 5 3 6 2X= 5 1 = 10 2 1
3 2
5 1 9 15 3 27 8 6 3 16 12 6
(3 X 5 ) = 15 (3 X -1) = -3 ( 3 X 9) = 27 (2 X 8 ) = 16 (2 X 6) = 12 (2 X 3 ) = 6
2 3 7 6 0 12 14 8 8 6 11 11
1 5 4 - 5 3 6 10 2 1 = 16 0 3
4 0 4 15 3 27 16 12 6 27 9 29
(2 + 6 -14) = -6 (3 -0 + 8) = 11 (-7 -12 + 8) = -11
AxC
55
2 3 7 7 4 4 27 47 2
1
1 5 4 X C= 5 1 2
= 50 33
37
4 0 4 2
8 6 3 60 8 4
(2 x 7) + (3 x 5) + (-7 x 8) = 14 + 15 -56 = -27
(-1 x 7) + (5 x 5) + (4 x 8) = -7 + 25 +32 = 50
(4 x 7) + (0 x 5) + (4 x 8) = 28 + 32 = 60
(4 x -4) + (0 x 1) + (4 x 6) = -16 + 24 = 8
1
(4 x -4) + (0x ) + (4 x3) = -16 + 12 = -4
2
Ejercicio 4
Calcular la matriz empleando el mtodo de Gauss.
1
1 =
2 3 7 1 0 0
(1 5 4 ) ( 0 1 0)
4 0 4 0 0 1
3 7 1
1 0 0
( 2 2) (2 )
1 5 4 0 1 0
4 0 4 0 0 1
3 7 1
1 0 0
2 2 2
13 1 1
0 1 0
2 2 2
(0 6 18 ) (2 0 1)
3 7 1
1 0 0
2 2 2
13 1 1 2
0 0
2 13 13 13
(0 6 18 ) (2 0 1)
47 5 3
1 0 0
13 13 13
1 1 2
0 1 0
13 13 13
240 20 12
(0 0 13 ) (
13 13
1)
5 3
47 0
1 0 13 13
13 1 2
1 0
0 1 13 13
13 12 12 13
(0 0 1 )
( 13 13 240)
1 1 47
12 20 240
1 3 1
=
12 20 240
1 1 13
( 12 20 240 )
2 3 7 1
= (1 5 4 ) 1 =
4 0 4
= {(2 5 4) + (3 4 4) + (1 0 7)} {(7 5 4) + (1 3 4) + (4 0 2)} =
Luego
2 1 4
= ( 3 5 0)
7 4 4
5 0 3 0 3 5
( )( )( )
4 4 7 4 7 4
| 1 4 2 4 2 1 |
( )( )( )
4 4 7 4 7 4
| (1 4) (2 4 2 1 |
)( )
5 0 3 0 3 5
= (5 4) 0 = 20
(3 4) (7 0) = 12
(3 4) (7 5) = 47
(1 4) (4 4) = 20
(2 4) (7 4) = 36
(2 4) (7 1) = 1
(1 0) (5 4) = 20
(2 0) (3 4) = 12
(2 5) (3 1) = 13
20 12 47
= ( 20 36 1)
20 12 13
1 1 20 12 47
1 = = ( 20 36 1)
240
20 12 13
1 1
20 =
240 12
1 1
12 =
240 20
1 47
47 =
240 240
1 1
20 =
240 12
1 3
36 =
240 20
1 1
1 =
240 240
1 1
20 =
240 12
1 1
12 =
240 20
1 13
13 =
240 240
1 1 47
12 20 240
1 3 1
1 =
12 20 240
1 1 13
( 12 20 240 )
Para calcular matriz invertible apuntemos la matriz A y tambin escribamos a su derecha
una matriz identidad:
2 3 -7 1 0 0
-1 5 4 0 1 0
4 0 4 0 0 1
Resultado:
1/12 -0.05 47/240
-1
A = 1/12 0.15 -1/240
-1/12 0.05 13/240
12 3 10
6 5 4 5 4 6
det A 4 6 5 = (-12) . 3 . + 10 . = 116
2 1 0 1 0 2
0 2 1
-2 0 0 7 2 -1 0 1 -1 0
det A = 1 2 -1 0 = (-2) . 0 -1 5 - 0 . 5 -1 5
5 0 -1 5 2 3 2 4 3 2
4 2 3 2
1 2 0 1 2 -1
+ 0. 5 0 5 - 7 . 5 0 -1 =410
4 2 2 4 2 3
8 -1 0 4 1 1 -1 2 0
3 1 -1 2 0 2 -2 5 1
det A = 2 2 -2 5 1 = 8 . 0 4 -1 6
0 0 4 -1 6 2 6 -1 1
3 2 6 -1 1
3 -1 2 0 3 1 2 0
2 -2 5 1 2 2 5 1
- (-1) . 0 4 -1 6 +0. 0 0 -1 6
3 6 -1 1 3 2 -1 1
3 1 -1 0 3 1 -1 2
2 2 -2 1 2 2 -2 5
- 4 . 0 0 4 6 + 1 . 0 0 4 -1 = 1283
3 2 6 1 3 2 6 -1
CONCLUSIONES