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Communicating Hydrocephalus Pathophysiology

Predisposing Factors: Precipitating Factors:


Genetics Tumor in the Choroid
Age Plexus

Overproduction of CSF in choroid plexus

Choroid plexus produces CSF with same volume and


rate.

CSF circulates around right and left lateral ventricle then


to 3rd ventricle the foramen of monro,

CSF Flows to Aqueduct of sylvius

4th ventricle

Impaired absorption of CSF fluid

Disruption of the normal CSF flow

Accumulation of CSF

Increase in CSF pressure and volume Sunset eyes

Dilation

Underlying white matter atrophies

Compression of the brain tissue and cerebral blood vessels


Ischemia - inadequate blood supply

If treated : If not treated :


- Learning Disabilities - Decompensatory mechanism may
- Memory Deficits continue to occur:
- Psychological Deficits
- Motor Skill Disabilities A. Decreased cerebral perfusion
- Vision Problems B. Decrease PO2 leading to Hypoxia
- Hearing Disabilities C. Brain Damage
- Seizures

Death

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