Tercera declinacin

Temas en espirante (s): temas contractos

La desaparicin de la s intervoclica da lugar a contracciones de acuerdo con estas reglas.
e + / + e / + >
e + e /e + ei
e + a / h + a > h (con excep.)
e+h>h
e + ai > e#
+ a e+ w > w
La doble sigma se simplifica: -- > --

1. Neutros de tema en -es- variable, tipo , (el origen, el linaje). Su raz

alterna una micron delante de la sigma en Nom. y Ac. sg. (-os-) con una psilon en los dems
casos (-es-)

to\ ge/noj, ge/nouj (temas ge/nos-, ge/nes-)

Singular Plural
N. V. A. ge/noj ge/nh (ge/ne[s]a)
G. ge/nouj (ge/ne[s]oj) genw=n (gene/[s]wn)
D. ge/nei (ge/ne[s]i) ge/nesi (ge/ne[s]si)

2. Masculinos y femeninos de tema en -es- invariable, tipo h\ trih/rhj, trih/rouj (la trirreme).
Su raz no alterna, en todos los casos delante de la sigma hay psilon (-es-). Hay sustantivos
y adjetivos masculinos y femeninos y adjetivos neutros.

h( trih/rhj, trih/rouj (tema trihres-, trirreme)

Singular Plural
N. trih/rhj trih/reij (trih/re[s]ej)
V. trih=rej trih/reij (trih/re[s]ej)
A. trih/rh (trih/re[s]a) trih/reij (trih/re[s]ej)
G. trih/rouj (trih/re[s]oj) trih/rwn (trih/re[s]wn)
D. trih/rei (trih/re[s]i) trih/resi (trih/re[s]si)

a)lhqh/j, a)lhqe/j (tema a)lhqes-, verdadero)

Masculino-Femenino Neutro
Singular Plural Singular Plural
N. a)lhqh/j a)lhqei=j a)lhqe/j a)lhqh=
V. a)lhqe/j a)lhqei=j a)lhqe/j a)lhqh=
A. a)lhqh= a)lhqei=j a)lhqe/j a)lhqh=
G. a)lhqou=j a)lhqw=n a)lhqou=j a)lhqw=n
D. a)lhqei= a)lhqe/si a)lhqei= a)lhqe/si

3. Neutros de tema en -as-, tipo to\ kre/aj, kre/wj (la carne).

to\ kre/aj, kre/wj (tema kre/as-)

Singular Plural
N. V. A. kre/aj kre/a(kre/a[s]a)
G. kre/wj (kre/a[s]oj) krew=n (kre/a[s]wn)
D. kre/# (kre/a[s]i) kre/asi (kre/a[s]si)
 Temas en i, u invariable

h( oi)=j, oi)o/j o( i)xqu/j, i)xqu/oj

Tema oi)-(oveja) Tema i)xqu-(pez)
Singular Plural Singular Plural
N oi)=j oi)=ej i)xqu/j i)xqu/ej
V oi)= oi)=ej i)xqu/ i)xqu/ej
A oi)=n oi)=j i)xqu/n i)xqu=j
G oi)o/j oi)w=n i)xqu/oj i)xqu/wn
D oi) oi)si/(n) i)xqu/ i)xqu/si(n)

Temas en i, u variable
Hay sustantivos y adjetivos contractos. La i y la u slo aparecen en nominativo, vocativo y
acusativo singular; en los dems casos hay ei y eu. La i y la u desaparecen entre vocales
originando contracciones.

h( po/lij, po/lewj (tema poli-, polei, ciudad)

Singular Plural
N po/lij po/leij (po/le[i]ej)
V po/lij po/leij (po/le[i]ej)
A po/lin po/leij (po/le[i]ej)
G po/lewj (pole[i]oj) po/lewn (po/le[i]wn)
D po/lei (po/le[i]i) po/lesi(n)

o( ph=xuj, ph/xewj (codo) to\ a)/stu, a)/stewj (villa)

Tema phxu-, phxeu- Tema a)stu-, asteu-
Singular Plural Singular Plural
N ph=xuj ph/xeij (ph/xe[u]ej) a)/stu a)/sth (a)/steua)=
V ph=xu ph/xeij (ph/xe[u]ej) a)/stu a)/sth
A ph=xun ph/xeij (ph/xe[u]ej) a)/stu a)/sth
G ph/xewj (ph/xe[u]oj) ph/xewn (ph/xe[u]wn) a)/stewj a)/stewn
D ph/xei (ph/xe[u]i) ph/xesi(n) a)/stei a)/stesi(n)

gluku/j, glukei=a, gluku/ (dulce) Tema gluku-, glukeu-

Masculino Neutro
Singular Plural Singular Plural
N gluku/j glukei=j gluku/ gluke/a
V gluku/ glukei=j gluku/ gluke/a
A gluku/n glukei=j gluku/ gluke/a
G gluke/oj gluke/wn gluke/oj gluke/wn
D glukei= gluke/si(n) glukei= gluke/si(n)

Temas en diptongo
o( basileu/j, basile/wj (rey) h( grau/j, grao/j (anciana) o( bou/j, boo/j (buey)
tema basileu- Tema grau- Tema bou-
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
N basileu/j basilei=j grau/j gra=ej bou/j bo/ej
V basileu= basilei=j grau= gra=ej bou= bo/ej
A basile/a basile/aj grau=n grau=j bou=n bou=j
G basile/wj basile/wn grao/j graw=n boo/j bow=n
D basilei= basileu=si(n) gra grausi/(n) bo bousi/(n)
 PRONOMBRES-ADJETIVOS GRIEGOS
Demostrativos
, , , ,
ste, sta, esto se, sa, eso Aqul, aqulla, aquello
Singular
N , , , , , ,
A , , , , , ,
G , , , ,
D , , , , , ,
Plural
N , , , , , , , ,
A , , , , , ,
G , , , , ,
D , , , , , ,

Demostrativo anafrico, de identidad y enftico Relativo

, , , h(/,
l, el mismo (el) que, quien
MASCULINO FEMENINO NEUTRO MASCULINO FEMENINO NEUTRO
Singular Singular
N N h(/
A A h(/ o(/
G G u(= h(= ou(=
D D %(= v(= %(=
Plural Plural
N N oi(/ ai(/ a(/
A A ou(/j a(/j a(/
G G w(=n w(=n w(=n
D D oi(=j ai(=j oi(=j

Personales
SINGULAR PLURAL
1 PERS. 2 PERS. 3 PERS. 1 2 PERS. 3 PERS.
PERS.
yo t a s mismo nosotros vosotros a ellos
mismos
N ----
A / / /
G / / /
D / / /

Posesivos
SINGULAR PLURAL

mo,-a,-o nuestro,-a,-o
1 Pers.
, , , ,
tuyo-a,-o vuestro, -a,-o
2 Pers.
, , , ,
, (=) h(/,
suyo-a,-o / de l suyo-a,-o / de ellos
3 Pers.
, , , -, -
(G de , , )
Conjugacin del verbo ei)mi/
 Ejercicios del cuaderno "Praxis" de Carlos Cabanillas
http://www.santiagoapostol.net/latin/Praxis.pdf

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