ieee ‘SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT CALCULATIONS 51d 141-1985 Annex 4A Typical impedance data for short-circuit studies (informative) The following tables and figures appear inthis annes: ‘Table 44-1, Typical reactance values for induction and synchronous machines, in per-unit of ‘machine kVA ratings ‘Table 44-2, Representative conductor spacings for overhead lines ‘Table 44.3, Constants of copper conductors for 1 ft symmetrical spacing ‘Tuble 4A-4, Constants of aluminum cable, steel reinforced (ACSR), for 1 ft symmetrical spacing Table 44-5, 60 Hz reactance spacing factor Xp, in ohms per conductor per 1000 ft Tuble 44-6, 60 Hz reactance spacing factor Xp, in ohms per conductor per 1000 ft ‘Table 44-7, 60 He impedance data for three-phase copper cable circuits, in approximate ‘ohms per 1000 ft at 75°C (nonshielded varnished cambric/shielded neoprene insulated cables) Table 44-8, 60 Hz impedance data for three-phase aluminum cable eicuits, in approximate ‘hms per 1000 frat 90 °C (cross-linked polyethylene insulated cable) Figure 44-1, X/R ratio of transformers Figure 4A.2, X/R range for small generators and synchronous motors (solid rotor and salient, pole) Figure 44.3, X/R range for three-phase induction motors The following tables appear in other chapters: Table 10-15, BILs and percent impedance voltages at self-cooled (QA) rating for liquid- immersed transformers (Chapter 10) ‘Tuble 10-16, BILs and percent impedance voltage for dry-type transformers (Chapter 10) ‘Table 13-2, Voltage-drop values of three-phase, sandwiched busways with copper bus bars, in V/100 f,line-o-Lne, at rated current with concentrated load (Chapter 13) ‘Table 13.3, Voltage-drop values of three-phase, sandwiched busways with aluminum bus bars, in V/100 ft, line-to-lne, at rated current with concentrated load (Chapter 13) maeee Sis 14-1999, CHAPTER 4 Table 4A-1—Typical reactance values for induction and _ synchronous machines, in per unit of machine KVA ratings Turbine generator? poles 009 4 poles os Salient ple generators with damper windings! 12poleserless 01s 033 14 poles or less | oat 033, ‘Synchronous motors 6 poles ois 023 8 poles 020 030 16 poles of more 028 040 | Synchronous condensers® om ee ‘Synchronous convenes? (600 V direc current 020 250 V direct current 033 = Individual large induction mowors, usually | Oo above 600 V oa7 . [ Smater motors usually 600Vandbelow | —~—=Seetables ands. 'NOTE—Appronimate synchronous motor kVA bases can be Found from motor horsepower rang as follows: (8 power factor motor—KVA base 1D poster factor motar—KVA base Use manufacturer's specified values if available. *X/ noc normally used in shor sireut calculations 14eee SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT CALCULATIONS i6 141-1998 ‘Table 4A-2—Representative conductor spacings for overhead lines "Nominal system voltage vols) "2400 4160 30 “00 36 B80 2 ; 3000 «| 34500 4 69.000 96 | t1s00 208 [NOTE When the cross section indicates conductors are arranged at points ofa wiangle with spacings A, B, and C between pairs of conductors, the following formula may be used spuivalet dla acing = Va-B-€ |When the conductors are Hated in one place and the ut- sie conductors ane equally spaced at distance A fom the riddle conductors, the equivalents 1.26 times the dis- tance ceouvaleat de spacing = Viva2A vsvece Sts 141-1999, CHAPTER 4 Table 4A-3—Constants of copper conductors for 1 ft symmetrical spacing” i Resistance R at 50°C, |] Reactance X4 at ft a ‘60 Hz spacing, 60 Ha (emi) (AWG No) (Deonduetor{1000N) | (Cfeonductor/1000 %) 1 000 000 00130 00788 500 000, oa 0.0769 $00 000, | 0159 07K? 750000, 0168 0.0790 700 000, 00179 0.0800 60000 0.0206 00818 500 000 | 026 0.089 350000, 00273 oss 00000, 0.0307 0.0867 350 000 00338 0.0883 300 000 i 0807 0.0902 250000 | 00887 oe 211 0 0 0374 0.0953 167 800 30 oor 0981 133 100 2 | ooo 01 105 500 uo ous 0.103 33690) r | 0.185 0.106 66370 2 aus 0.108 52.630 3 0227 oun 1730 a | 0.288 ous 33 100 5 0.362 0116 26250 6 0433 out 20 600 7 0570 0.23 16510 8 070 0.126 NOTEW—Fora three-phase citeit the rota impedance, line 10 neural is Z= R + j (Xy + Xp) “Use spacing factors of Xj of tables 44-5 and 44-6 for othe spacings 176ieee ‘SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT CALCULATIONS. Sid 141-1998 Table 4A-4—Constants of aluminum cable, stee! reinforced (ACSA), for 1 ft ‘symmetrical spacing” Resistance R at 50°C, | Reactance Xy at ft T coher 0 Hz | spacing, 60 He = ee ee (emil) {AWG No) | (Qjconductor/1000 ft) | (2/eonduetor/1000 ft) 1590 000 00129 0.0679) 1431 000 Doras 0.0692 1272000 dost 0704 1192 300 | oor ora 1113 000 018s oon9 954000 | 90213 00738 795 000 | 0283 ors 715500 oom 00736 636000 0.0307 0768 556 500 0352 0786. 477 00 ox 6.0802 397 500 ows R24 36 400, | 0.0526 0.0883 266 300 | 0.0662 0885 0835 6.1099) 1032 ours 04330 01212 ours 0.1282 02120 01259) 02670 0215 03370 01251 4240 0.1240 0.5340 01259) 06740 01273 [NOTE Fora thece-phas ctcit the total impedance, ne 1 neta is Z= R + j(Xy + Xp) "Use spacing factors of Xj fom tables 4A-S and 4-6 for other spacings, m‘Table 44-5—60 Hz reactance spacing factor Xz, in ohms per conductor per 1000 ft Separation Gaches) mo 1 2) 3 | 3 6 7 a |? w ] ou © | — | -00sm | -oon2 | 00219 | -o0asa | -ooa0i | 00159 | -aoize | -000»3 | 000% | oan | noon 1 [= [oom [oons Tomar [amr [oom [oom Too [oor | oon [oon one | 200159 [oor | oors | acre a019s | om | aan | aonis | oorss | oo | oa» | oom fs | o0ase fooas | oo [oaz7 | ocr | 00a | aos | 00293 | oc | 0030s | aos | costs + [00x19 [ows [ous [oo | aor aon | oo | amso | oosse | 0035s | 00362 | 0036 5 [ouiro [oon | oor | aassi | aoass conse | omve | 0039s | 00 | oou | amos | 00% | [s [0002 foons [ons | oo | cons | 0127 | 0050 | 0083 | 0086 | oo» | aom2 | aoms 00. oss | s ot | 0.0476, 0.0450 | o.08s3 00855 | o08s8 | 00460 | oot6s | a0%6s —ooass | oos71 | o0473eee ssonroncuncunenrcacsrons owl ‘Table 4A-6—60 Hz reactance spacing factor Xz, 1 reas sec near ° “we | | : = =e 1 0.0571 0.0519 0.0077 | 0.0443 2 1.0412 0.038 4 T 09 | 3 0.0319 0.0301 | 00267 4 0.0252 9038 0.0225 iz 0.0212 gag cae fF 6 0.0159 0.014 94 | 0013.99 001323 7 0.0124 “0.011 52 | 0.01078 0.01002 yaw [Tama eons ae 3 [ame [Teme | eo [Tame eva ~ " “oom fl = 4 5 = = = :‘Table 44-7—60 Hz impedance data for three-phase copper cable circuits, in approximate ohms per 1000 ft at 75 °C’ (@) Three single conductors Tn magnetic duet To ponmagoetic duet savor | #0V and SRV nomicied | Sk shickedandiskV | 600 Vand SKY nmsielded | SV sided and 15 KY © Joa [omss [os [os loom [oie oan | omos osm ]osn |oowm oma Seon ome | Omrs4 | O70 O76 cmd aot | O76 | OOo O58 | OTaG | COREE | OHS oo asta | oma9 | O31 sto come |asie | asto | ous ost | osi0 | Oueae | asta Scam | 0356 [mess | 0501 0358 | me | Oste | tame [oui cas | oase | ome | 0300 4 esr [oo |ox7 | 0321 | oom | 0329 [a3 | ons | 022 Fooses | 0326 Scots) 0312 | mma | O3is | 0312 pore oer | 0312 | ome | O86 “dosat_| Osis 2 0.202 | 00585 | 0210 | 0202 | oosss | 0214 | 0202 | 00467 | 0.207 | 0.202 | 0.0547 | 0209 1 [ete “vas 170 | 0160 | oos7s | aire | 0160 | o0ss6 | oss | ot60 | 00340 | 0.169 0 0128 | 0054 0139 | 0428 | 00635 | 0143 | 0.4127 oom2 lors aie | eosor [one 2 dios os ais fotos | boao [ois | oror | Ons | ai0 | one | oasDe | Gtae 30 oss | On519 dose | oosia | Bae | cot | don | oaeis | Goss | oosos | Oosee | nasse 40 e610 | 00157 Oona | dncso | Bose: | Sons | Ommss Ons | OUME | ned | Hoses | BOI 20 | o.0ss2 | 0019s | oors2 | 00387 [osm | 00797 | o0s41 | 00396 _ 0.0670 | ooser ooise | 0072 300 | Ooaoe | Omi99 over? | OOTs ase | corse | Coss | onss4 | Coss | Ose | OOssl | Ducke $0 ome om | onmir | oonte Goes Gansta | Hoos | Suse | onss | OntD | Ouse 4) m3 | Bow | Sows | onsee Ouse | Bows? |Home | cow | Ona | ome mows | Goss) 450 | 00322 oowso | 00578 | ans | 00s 0060 | cos | oases | 00:80 | 00312 | oo130 | oosar 500 dams aves | Gosst | 00300 | Onsse cuss | ooo | Oosrs | Ome | oosss | Ooi | Bisae oo bbas? owes | asso | onze | Onsie | aosto | o0zs7 | oosrt | GouO none | oD? | bor 7) 0214 Gos ows Oamas Oy toss | on ome ons onans tose | os [NOTE—Resistance based on tinned copper at 60 Hz: 600 V and 5 kV nonshielded cable based on varnished cambrie insulation; S KV shiclded and SKY cable based om neoprene insulation. Ry QMSeT). “Resistance values (ft lower copper temperatures (7) ae obtied by ssn the formula, = ">‘Table 4A-7—60 Hz impedance data for three-phase copper cable circuits, in approximate ohms per 1000 ft at 75 °C" (b) Three-conductor cable ‘In nonmagnetic duct and aluminum interlocked armor ANG or | oo Vand SRY nome (600 Vand SRV nonshilded | SV shielded and 15 KY k oe ee * ost! | ous | oats ost | o0sse oxi |osn | oor | osis Soi) | 07K | 00577 | OTe | 0786 | O08SE 077 | 076 | oosrs | 0788 6 Osi0 0035 0513 | S10 | o0610 esi |osio | ooss | sis Sona) | 096 | 00525 0499 | 0496 | ODsI0 048 | 0496 | oss | 0399 4 ox aoe 032s | 0321 | o0see oa [oar | oows | 0325 Soi) | 0312 | 00m} 0316 | 0312 | C0508 03s |o3i2 | dons | 0316 2 202 nous 0207 | 0202 | oosas 9.206 | 0202 | voss7 | 0207 i fied tone 0166 | 0160 | Oost6 o16s | 0160 | 90880 | 0.66 im oie oon | ons or | oom 00360 oi [000s | ors oy | oto2, | 0007 | 0.110 | 0.103 | ows 0.0355, 0.102 | 0.0420 | 0.110 30 oss | 00397 | 00368 | oasis | cots Doses Somos | Bou | 8000 40 | o06e0 | asst | 00745 | 00550 | 0.0446 00332 0.0640 | 0.0389 | 00749 ce eel = [see eee 230 0.0552 0.0379 | 0.0670 | 0.0557 | 0.0536 0.0330 0.0547 | 0.0380 | 0.0666 300 oust 0377 | aaso8 | 00873 | oat 0329 sos | 00376 | 20396 30 | ogs7e | boas | ous | ouaee | 00827 00328 0375. | o037s_ | 80530 a0 | 0386 | 00871 | Hasta | 00362 | O0sis 00327 o3a8 | 00366. | n0s0s 000222 | 0036) | oo1es | o0%ex | ooioe 0320 | noes | o0312 | 0039 | o0sr6 Sm ogame | baat | oatse | e300 O04 dost | Dome | Boas | Bost | Bosse Go oaast | boss nas | aazet | 008K 00309 | 00m9 | D026 | boas | 90822 $80 bone | 80326 bass | wa | OO364 doy | doses | oo20s | oo | B0389 [NOTE-Resistance based on tinned copper at 6H: 410 V and S kV nonshiekld cable based on varnished cambric insulation: S kV shielded and SKY cable bused on neoprene insulation, “Resistance values (R,) at lower copper temperatures (7) ae obtained by using the formula, 5085Table 44-860 Hz impedance data for three-phase aluminum cable circults, in approximate ohms per 1000 ft at 90 °C" (@) Three single conductors [ In magnetic duet a] Innonmagnetic duct (600-V and S kV nonshielded SRV shielded and 18 kV ne x |x nota oe 6 0.847 0.053 0.849 _ = 0347 0.042 0.848 - se {oss to ose | 052 oom [oss oss [ono joss os2 joo | oss 2 ogee ome | oss | 0335 | ones oss oom ost oss |aoso | 0339 7 [36s ooss 268 | 026s | ons aes [ons oer | 02K | oer | 0309 mw [ozo Joos |[o2w | van Joa [ao [eas [aa | oo | ons » |or7 oon ar | bare | ter |G03 om at6? bow | B13, | ors [oom O19 cue [ots |Sos jorsr [aise ond | O19 a | ons [00s | ons curr | a1 | ton [oi ais oom | ans 250 | 00836 | oosse 0.0075 | oows2 | o019s | 0102 | ooaes | oox07 | oomss | oowor | aoe | 0097s 3o | oarso |cosrs | omy | come | on cose | ogres | noswo | omar | Ooms | ooses | bony 350 | 0.0644 | 0.0369 0.0742 | 0.0640 | 0468 | 0.0793 | 0.0640 | 0.0245 | 0.0705 | 0.0638 | 0.0374 | 0740 ‘0 [basse | coase | oes |oses | om | corae | ones coos: | ome | goss | oust | Our | | a . ui jeone | 500 0.0459 | 00355 | O0580 | 0.0453 | BoM4s | 0.0634 0.0453 0.0284 | 0.0535 0.0450 | 0.0355 0.0573, Go dom Gass | bows | Goss | oo | goss | onset | omBeY | oosT On | Geass | Otsr go ors noo joo? | ooste | ones |oosee | ons | coos 003 | ooze | Ooms | Bowe 330 anit oosa | Goi gosto omnis | onset | ome | cosrs Oma Oo3e) ONES | Done voce nase Gosat | oor Gonss oats | Gowgo | 002% | OlRT} ows | leet | aoa | bates NOTE —crostinked peeves led ile re 2b +T) “Resistance values (Rat lower aluminum temperatures (7) are obtained by using the formula &, ToTable 44-860 Hz impedance data for three-phase aluminum cable circuits, in approximate ohms per 1000 ft at 90 °C” (b) Three-conductor cable Inmagic dat Ta pcomgeei dt 00 Vand SAY nnshieded | SKVshieded and 1SkV 600 andSKV monshiced © fem [eos owe | — | — | — Jom [oon leas | — [os | om0 | asst = [oss |oow | ose 3 Ohs Gow joss oss | ons jos josss fon 037 | ass {| 038 Ooi [oa | aes jams [osm | oa [oss | O26 | oa Ww | 0210 | 001 | 021s oo | 0216 | 0210 Joos 023 |o210 | oo | o214 %» ter joo tre fom jor | ater [ooss | oro | ote | oss | eat ass foo | a9 Foow [ort |aiss [ous | ort forse | nose | oss | toe | Goss | ons foos ars | S108 [oon | oso» foros | tose | oar 250 | 0.0896 | 0.0384 | 0.0975 | 0895 | 0.0836 | 0.100 | 00894 | 0.0307 | oo94s | 0.0893 | 0.0349 | 00939 Soo dors | bass | fom [noms | onset | asco | conse | aos | oma | ms | cosa | oosi9 33) dost axe | ona | coess | onsis | omer | coos | ooese fours | ono | cosse oor? foo Gases coset | 00ers | Oaser | Goutt oom | onses | omze1 | aoess | cose | 0mm | Oms0 son 00439 | om%35 | asso | o04s7 | 00% | oo6o7 |ooass | ooase | ousss | oms2 | oos19 onsss fo Gunes oon | ous | ome | Goa90 ones | onsat | ome? | oow7? | coe | OusI2 | ome Soo tusss | ooo oom? |omms Coss oor | oom | ons | oom ooses | onms | Ont 3s | bonis | Oost bows | omsts | noms ones | ome | Goer | oo: | oom | ome | Gost 1000, 00252 | 00341 | O.O424 | 0.0248 0.0368 .444 | 0.0239 | 0.0273, [ 0303 0.0237 | 0.0294 0.0378 NOTE Cros linked polyethylene insulated cable. : Ry 228147) Resistance values (Rat lower luinum temperatures (7) ae cine by te fom k=eee Std 41-1998, CHAPTER 4 ryeicaL x7 of tt iT SELF-COOLED TRANSFORMER RATING IN Mus Source: Based on TEBE Sd €37,010:1979 Figure 4A-1—X/R ratio of transformers 1 . 3 : Low Evo — wera we ait oe Source: Reprinted from IEEE Std C37.010-1979, Source: Reprinted from IEEE Std C37.010.1979, Figure 4A-2—X/R range for small Figure 44-3—X/R range for generators and synchronous motors three-phase induction motors (solid rotor and salient pole) 184