bd Lesson 1: Introduction Sukanya Suranauwarat Graduate Schoo! of Applied Statistics, NIDA 16101 Date Design and Mamogemen!: Practical Agroch = Instructor's Information Instructor: Sukanya Suranauwarat Email: sukanya@as.nida.ac.th Phone: 02-727-3051 Room: 1323 Secretary: Khun Wimon de paeoutine 1 Instructor's Information « Initial Terminology = Topics Covered = Setup vert is a Database? = A.usually large collection of data organized especially {or rapid search and retrieval (as by a computer) — Merriam-Webster 1 Adatabase is an organized collection of data — Wikipedia slidei What is a Relational Database? ae Alternative Terminology na elatorldlaboe, dla stored in table + Atablohes a name anda eolectn of colina ce oa] et a7 a = Each table column has a name and data type ow Customer table * Operational vs. Analytical Databases + What is a DBMS? Operational database ' ADBMS (Database Management System) fs software * Supports day-to-day operational business needs Used forthe following purpose = Contains operational (transactional) information. = creation of databases + Example: soles transactions «= insertion, retrieval, update, and deletion of the data in the database = Analytical database = maintenance of databases += Supports analytical business tasks. + Contains analytical information + Examples of relational DBMS software: samples: usage pattems, sols trends, etc + Oracle, MySQL, Microsoft SOL Server, PostgreSQL, + Brame 98 pater Hes trends, et IBM DB2, and Teradata. + Derived from operational information. + Otten associated with data warehousing= What is SQL? = What is SQL? (2) ‘= SQL is an abbreviation for Structured Query Language '= SQL is adopted as a standard by ANSI and ISO = Developed at IBM by Dr. E.F. Cod in 19708 ‘standards bodies. + Often pronounced “Sequel” ' Database vendors now lead the standard by extending = SQL is the language used to communicate with a SQL. to meet the needs of business. felational DBMS software, = There are some differences between how SQL is «= Used to perform tasks such as retrieve data from a implemented in each database product database, of update data on a database = SQL is declarative, not procedural = Describe what you want, don't specify steps How is SQL used? igelnteractive SQL: Example = Interactive SQL Pa atoms = —— + SQL is used to interact directly with the database [ine canna offen using a vendor supplied interface —a = Example, Oracle SQL Developer, MySQL pees Soe Workbench, pgAdmin, Mcrosot SQL Server base Management Studio, Toad, Te + Embedded SOL =" mans + SQL is embedded in another programming language 1 + The programmers who created the program put SQL SS slatementsn the code, along with he programming Bea language used to creat the loge and flow ofthe bate application det! ste+ Embedded SQL: Example ae Database System Architecture ora enact, arom meer '= Database system: A computer-based system that eaerasa cr a enables effcient interaction between users and Schrnact endless information stored in a database. * Topics Covered + Topics Covered (2) + Sl * Database Design Prcmnreaen fssocraet care 2 Getting Data trom the Internet [eee tere ey + Database Programming Fiat ore] tate a + Database Backup and Recovery pew tes Oe er ers Fee + Transactions 1 inser 1 siren 1 nevone Query Executton + poate + BoP + Query Optimization + NoSL (WongoDB)= Recommended Textbooks = Grading Policy * AFist Course in Database Systems (Sr eon by Uman and = Homework: 10% dm ‘ + Database Systems: The Complete Book 2nd eaton) by Garcia = Project: 20% Mina, Uiran, ane Wider = Migterm: 35% + Databace Systems: ecucton to Databases and Data = Final: 35% Warehouses (1st eiton) ay Juke Vibsky, and Nestarov + Database Design, Applicaton Development, and Administration (6th edition by Mannino + Database Management Systems (i edtion) by Ramakishran Note: Grading policy is subject to change!!! ‘and Gotko 1 Fundamentas of Navathe ase Systems (6h ection) by Elmar and System Gonceps (Gt alton) by Stoerschatz, Korn, rsh maese : 1 In this class, we will use MySQL, which is one of the most widely used open source RDBMS in the world. = MySQL is currently owned by Oracle Corporation. 1» MySQL uses a clientserver model which means that the ‘database typically runs on a server and the data is accessed over a network by clients = Demo: Setup MySQL Server & MySQL Workbench slide 19