TSOP48..

Vishay Telefunken

Photo Modules for PCM Remote Control Systems

Available types for different carrier frequencies
Type fo Type fo
TSOP4830 30 kHz TSOP4833 33 kHz
TSOP4836 36 kHz TSOP4837 36.7 kHz
TSOP4838 38 kHz TSOP4840 40 kHz
TSOP4856 56 kHz

Description
The TSOP48.. series are miniaturized receivers for
infrared remote control systems. PIN diode and
preamplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy
package is designed as IR filter.
The demodulated output signal can directly be
decoded by a microprocessor. TSOP48.. is the
standard IR remote control receiver series, supporting
all major transmission codes.

14 500

Features
D Photo detector and preamplifier in one package D Low power consumption
D Internal filter for PCM frequency D High immunity against ambient light
D Improved shielding against electrical field D Continuous data transmission possible
disturbance (800 bit/s)
D TTL and CMOS compatibility D Suitable burst length 10 cycles/burst
D Output active low

Block Diagram

3
VS
Input Control
30 kW
Circuit

1
OUT
PIN
Band Demodu-
AGC Pass lator
2
GND

9612226

Document Number 82090 www.vishay.com

Rev. 9, 29-Mar 01 1 (7)
TSOP48..
Vishay Telefunken
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Tamb = 25_C
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Value Unit
Supply Voltage (Pin 3) VS 0.3...6.0 V
Supply Current (Pin 3) IS 5 mA
Output Voltage (Pin 1) VO 0.3...6.0 V
Output Current (Pin 1) IO 5 mA
Junction Temperature Tj 100 C
Storage Temperature Range Tstg 25...+85 C
Operating Temperature Range Tamb 25...+85 C
Power Consumption (Tamb x 85 C) Ptot 50 mW
Soldering Temperature t x 10 s, 1 mm from case Tsd 260 C

Basic Characteristics
Tamb = 25_C
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
VS = 5 V, Ev = 0 ISD 0.8 1.1 1.5 mA
Supply Current (Pin 3)
VS = 5 V, Ev = 40 klx, sunlight ISH 1.4 mA
Supply Voltage (Pin 3) VS 4.5 5.5 V
Ev = 0, test signal see fig.7,
Transmission Distance d 35 m
IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 250 mA
Output Voltage Low (Pin 1) IOSL = 0.5 mA,Ee = 0.7 mW/m2 VOSL 250 mV
Pulse width tolerance:
Irradiance (30 40 kHz) tpi 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo, Ee min 0.2 0.4 mW/m2
test signal see fig.7
Pulse width tolerance:
Irradiance (56 kHz) tpi 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo, Ee min 0.3 0.6 mW/m2
test signal see fig.7
Irradiance tpi 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo Ee max 30 W/m2
Directivity Angle of half transmission distance 1/2 45 deg

Application Circuit
100 W *) +5V
4.7 mF *)
3
TSOP48.. >10 kW
optional
TSAL62..
1 mC
**)

2
16114
GND
*) recommended to suppress power supply disturbances
**) The output voltage should not be hold continuously at a voltage below 3.3V by the external circuit.

www.vishay.com Document Number 82090

2 (7) Rev. 9, 29-Mar-01

Suitable Data Format
The circuit of the TSOP48.. is designed in that way that
unexpected output pulses due to noise or disturbance
signals are avoided. A bandpassfilter, an integrator
stage and an automatic gain control are used to
suppress such disturbances.
The distinguishing mark between data signal and
disturbance signal are carrier frequency, burst length
and duty cycle.
The data signal should fullfill the following condition:
Carrier frequency should be close to center
frequency of the bandpass (e.g. 38kHz).
Burst length should be 10 cycles/burst or longer.
After each burst which is between 10 cycles and 70
cycles a gap time of at least 14 cycles is necessary.
For each burst which is longer than 1.8ms a
corresponding gap time is necessary at some time in
the data stream. This gap time should be at least 4
times longer than the burst.
Up to 800 short bursts per second can be received
continuously.
TSOP48..
Vishay Telefunken
Some examples for suitable data format are:
NEC Code, Toshiba Micom Format, Sharp Code, RC5
Code, RC6 Code, R2000 Code.
When a disturbance signal is applied to the TSOP48..
it can still receive the data signal. However the
sensitivity is reduced to that level that no unexpected
pulses will occure.
Some examples for such disturbance signals which
are suppressed by the TSOP48.. are:
DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight)
Continuous signal at 38kHz or at any other
frequency
Signals from fluorescent lamps with electronic
ballast with high or low modulation (see Figure A or
Figure B).

0 5 10 15 20
time [ms]

Figure A: IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with low Modulation

0 5 10 15 20
time [s]

Figure B: IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with high Modulation

Document Number 82090 www.vishay.com

Rev. 9, 29-Mar 01 3 (7)
TSOP48..
Vishay Telefunken
Typical Characteristics (Tamb = 25_C unless otherwise specified)
1.0

Ee min Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m2 )

2.0
/e E Rel. Responsitivity

0.8 f ( E ) = f0
1.6

0.6
1.2

0.4
0.8

0.2
"5%
min

f = f0 0.4
eE

Df ( 3 dB ) = f0 / 10
0.0 0.0
0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0
94 8143 f / f0 Relative Frequency 94 8147 E Field Strength of Disturbance ( kV / m )

Figure 1. Frequency Dependence of Responsivity Figure 4. Sensitivity vs. Electric Field Disturbances

1.0 10
Ee min Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m2 )

0.9 f = f0
tpo Output Pulse Length (ms)

0.8 1 kHz
0.7 Input burst duration
0.6 10 kHz
0.5 1
l = 950 nm,
0.4 optical test signal, fig.7
0.3
0.2 100 Hz
0.1
0 0.1
0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0 10000.0 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
96 12110 Ee Irradiance ( mW/m2 ) 94 9106 DVs RMS AC Voltage on DC Supply Voltage ( mV )
Figure 2. Sensitivity in Dark Ambient Figure 5. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances

5.0 1.0
E e min Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 )

E e min Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 )

^
4.5 Correlation with ambient light sources 0.9
( Disturbance effect ) : 10W/m2 1.4 klx
4.0 ( Stand.illum.A, T = 2855 K ) 8.2 klx^ 0.8
Sensitivity in dark ambient

3.5 ( Daylight, T = 5900 K ) 0.7

3.0 0.6
2.5 0.5
2.0 0.4
Ambient, l = 950 nm
1.5 0.3
1.0 0.2
0.5 0.1
0 0
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 30 15 0 15 30 45 60 75 90
96 12111 E DC Irradiance (W/m2) 96 12112 Tamb Ambient Temperature ( C )

Figure 3. Sensitivity in Bright Ambient Figure 6. Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature

www.vishay.com Document Number 82090

4 (7) Rev. 9, 29-Mar-01
 TSOP48..
Vishay Telefunken
Optical Test Signal
Ee (IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 0.4 A, 30 pulses, f = f0, T = 10 ms) 1.0

T on ,Toff Output Pulse Length (ms)

0.9
0.8
Ton
t 0.7
tpi * 0.6
0.5
T
* tpi w 10/fo is recommended for optimal function 0.4 Toff

0.3
Output Signal 16110 0.2 l = 950 nm,
VO optical test signal, fig.8
1) 0.1
"
VOH 7/f0 < td < 15/f0
2) tpo = tpi 6/f0 0
0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0 10000.0
VOL
t 96 12114 Ee Irradiance (mW/m2)
td1 ) tpo2
)
Figure 7. Figure 10. Output Pulse Diagram

Optical Test Signal

Ee 1.2

S ( l ) rel Relative Spectral Sensitivity 1.0

t 0.8
600 ms 600 ms

T = 60 ms 0.6

94 8134 0.4
Output Signal, ( see Fig.10 )
VO 0.2
VOH
0
750 850 950 1050 1150
VOL
Ton Toff t 94 8408 l Wavelength ( nm )

Figure 11. Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength

Figure 8. Output Function

0 10 20
0.8 30
f = 38 kHz
0.7

0.6
Envelope Duty Cycle

40
0.5 1.0

0.4 0.9 50

0.3 0.8 60
0.2 70
0.7
0.1 80

0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6
16156 Burstlength [number of cycles/burst] 96 12223p2 drel Relative Transmission Distance

Figure 9. Max. Envelope Duty Cycle vs. Burstlength Figure 12. Directivity

Document Number 82090 www.vishay.com

Rev. 9, 29-Mar 01 5 (7)
TSOP48..
Vishay Telefunken
Dimensions in mm

16003

www.vishay.com Document Number 82090

6 (7) Rev. 9, 29-Mar-01
 TSOP48..
Vishay Telefunken
Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement

It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to

1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.

2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating
systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their
impact on the environment.

It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as
ozone depleting substances ( ODSs ).

The Montreal Protocol ( 1987 ) and its London Amendments ( 1990 ) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and
forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban
on these substances.

Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of
ODSs listed in the following documents.

1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively

2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental
Protection Agency ( EPA ) in the USA

3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively.

Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting
substances and do not contain such substances.

We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice.
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application
by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay-Telefunken products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the
buyer shall indemnify Vishay-Telefunken against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or
indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use.

Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany

Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423

Document Number 82090 www.vishay.com

Rev. 9, 29-Mar 01 7 (7)
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