DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................. ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ......................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................ iv

DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................ ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................... xi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................. 1

1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................................. 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................. 5

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................................... 5

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................ 6

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA................................................................................... 7

2.1 Pengetahuan ..................................................................................................... 7

2.1.1 Pengertian Pengetahuan......................................................................... 7

2.1.2 Tingkat Pengetahuan ............................................................................. 7

2.1.3 Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan .................................. 8

2.1.4 Kategori Pengetahuan .......................................................................... 10

2.2 Kehamilan ........................................................................................................ 11

2.2.1 Pengertian Kehamilan ......................................................................... 11

2.2.2 Tanda dan Gejala Kehamilan .............................................................. 11

2.2.3 Tahap Kehamilan................................................................................. 14

2.2.4 Perubahan Fisiologi pada Kehamilan .................................................. 14

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2.3 Antenatal Care................................................................................................... 16

2.3.1 Pengertian Antenatal Care ................................................................... 16

2.3.2 Tujuan Antenatal Care ......................................................................... 17

2.3.3 Fungsi Antenatal Care ......................................................................... 18

2.3.4 Standar Kualitas Pelayanan Antenatal................................................. 18

2.3.5 Standar Pelayanan Antenatal Kunjungan Pertama .............................. 20

2.3.6 Imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid (TT) ......................................................... 21

2.3.7 Standar Pelayanan Kunjungan Ulang .................................................. 24

2.3.8 Jadwal Kunjungan Ibu Hamil .............................................................. 24

2.3.9 Pelaksana dan Tempat Pelayanan Antenatal ....................................... 25

2.3.10 Cakupan Pelayanan Antenatal ............................................................. 25

2.3.11 Pelayanan Antenatal Lengkap ............................................................. 26

2.4 Gizi Ibu Hamil ................................................................................................. 26

2.4.1 Pengertian Zat Gizi............................................................................... 26

2.4.2 Penilaian Status Gizi ............................................................................ 26

2.4.3 Komponen Nutrisi Pada Masa Kehamilan ............................................ 30

2.4.4 Perawatan Sehari-hari Ibu Hamil .......................................................... 35

2.5 Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi (KRT)..................................................................... 35

2.5.1 Pengertian KRT ..................................................................................... 35

2.5.2 Frekuensi ............................................................................................... 36

2.5.3 Etiologi dan Faktor Risiko .................................................................... 37

2.5.4 Cara Mendiagnosis KRT ....................................................................... 50

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2.5.5 Penanganan Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi .................................................. 52

2.5.6 Perawatan Prenatal ................................................................................ 53

2.5.7 Perawatan Postnatal............................................................................... 54

2.5.8 Deteksi dan Pencegahan Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi .............................. 54

2.5.9 Prognosis ............................................................................................... 58

BAB III METODE ...................................................................................................... 61

3.1 Sasaran ............................................................................................................ 61

3.2 Pelaksanaan ..................................................................................................... 61

3.3 Tahap Pelaksanaan Kegiatan ........................................................................... 62

3.4 Hasil Dokumentasi dan Pelaksanaan ............................................................... 64

BAB IV HASIL .......................................................................................................... 68

4.1 Profil Komunitas Umum ................................................................................. 68

4.2 Kondisi Geografis Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Margaasih ............................... 69

4.3 Kondisi Demografis Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Margaasih ........................... 71

4.4 Sumber Daya Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Margaasih ................ 72

4.5 Sarana Pelayanan Kesehatan Puskesmas Margaasih ...................................... 73

4.5.1 Sarana Pelayanan Kesehatan (Jaringan Puskesmas) ............................. 73

4.5.2 Sarana Transportasi ............................................................................... 73

4.5.3 Sarana Pelayanan Kesehatan Milik Swasta ........................................... 74

4.6 Data Kesehatan Masyarakat ............................................................................ 74

4.6.1 Kematian Ibu Maternal .......................................................................... 74

4.6.2 Angka Kejadian Risiko Tinggi pada Kehamilan................................... 75

4.7 Hasil Penilaian Kuesioner ............................................................................... 76

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4.7.1 Distribusi Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Usia ........................... 76

4.7.2 Distribusi Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan... 76

4.7.3 Distribusi Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Gravida ..................... 77

4.7.4 Distribusi Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Paritas ....................... 78

4.7.5 Distribusi Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Lingkar Lengan Atas 78

4.7.6 Ganbaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai Resiko Tinggi pada

Kehamilan ....................................................................................................... 79

4.7.7 Deskripsi Ibu dengan Resiko Tinggi Kehamilan .................................. 83

4.7.8 Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengethuan Ibu dan Resiko Tinggi Kehamilan
......................................................................................................................... 85

BAB V DISKUSI ........................................................................................................ 86

5.1 Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Usia ..................................................... 86

5.2 Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan ............................. 86

5.3 Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Gravida dan Paritas ............................. 87

5.4 Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Lingkar Lengan Atas ........................... 87

5.5 Karakteristik Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai Risiko Tinggi pada

Kehamilan ....................................................................................................... 89

5.6 Persentase Ibu dengan Risiko Tinggi Kehamilan ........................................... 90

5.7 Deskripsi Jenis Resiko Tinggi pada masing-masing Tingkat Pengetahuan

Responden ....................................................................................................... 92

5.8 Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dengan Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi ........... 93

BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .................................................................... 95

6.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................... 95

6.2 Saran ................................................................................................................. 96

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................. 98

LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................................. 103