SOLUTION ----------------------------------------
Fig. 2
TMHL41 2014-08-30
SOLUTION ----------------------------------------
See Spencer, Section 5.3, pp. 46 49: With denoting the traction vector on the surface , ,
equilibrium gives
3. Calculate the Lagrangian strain tensor for the rigid body motion , where
( ) [ ]
Definitions:
SOLUTION ----------------------------------------
[ ]
[ ] [ ]
[ ] [ ]
SOLUTION ----------------------------------------
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5. A stress state
( ) [ ]
is given. Find the principal components of stress and compute the corresponding principal directions.
SOLUTION ----------------------------------------
Principal stresses
( ) [ ]
[ ] {
Principal directions
[ ][ ]
{
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Analogously with :
SOLUTION ----------------------------------------
(a)
( ) ( )
{
from which
| |
{
| | ( ) ( )
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The angle between and is now computed by use of the definition of the scalar
product:
| || |
| || |
The requirement that should remain = 30 even after deformation therefore leads to the equation
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
(b)
For the motion to be possible, must be (if not, the deformed configuration would have
negative volume).
[ ]
Find the necessary relation between and in order that the continuity equation will be satisfied.
SOLUTION ----------------------------------------
Use, for instance, the continuity equation pencer (7.11):
( ) ( )
TMHL41 2014-08-30
[ ]
Perform the polar decomposition , i.e.,
(a) determine the components of the right stretch tensor in this coordinate system, and
(b) determine the corresponding rotation tensor .
SOLUTION ----------------------------------------
(a)
[ ][ ] [ ]
| |
| |
{
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
{[ ] [ ] [ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
{[ ] [ ] [ ]
TMHL41 2014-08-30
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
{[ ] [ ] [ ]
Since we now have the principal values , and and the corresponding principal directions
and of we can easily compute in the original representation:
( )
[ ][ ] [ ] [ ]
[ ]
( ) [ ]
[ ]
[ ]