Testing (PT)
The ECE Level I and II training course covers the theoretical aspects of this
Level I/II non-destructive testing method as well as providing practical demonstrations and
hands-on experience time for our students. ECEs Penetrant Testing training courses
Training satisfy the training hours needed for both Level I and II certification in accordance with
SNT-TC-1A and ANSI/ASNT CP-189.
Testing (PT)
Dye Penetrant Testing Often Referenced
Level I/II Commonly, DPI is used to detect casting, Standards:
Training forging and welding surface defects
such as cracks, surface porosities, lack
European Committee for
Standardization (CEN)
of penetration in welds or defects as a
EN 571-1, Non-destructive testing
result of in-service conditions (e.g. fatigue
- Penetrant testing - Part 1: General
Dye Penetrant Inspection cracks of components or welds).
principles
(DPI), also called Liquid The effectiveness of this method relies EN 1371-1, Founding - Liquid penetrant
on many factors including training/skill inspection - Part 1: Sand, gravity die and
Penetrant Inspection (LPI) of the technician, how clean the part is, low pressure die castings
or Penetrant Testing (PT), is and the procedure that is being used EN 1371-2, Founding - Liquid penetrant
a widely applied and low- to perform the test. DPI is a relatively inspection - Part 2: Investment castings
cost effective method, considering the EN 2002-16, Aerospace series - Metallic
cost inspection method used amount of training required, and the cost materials; test methods - Part 16: Non-
to locate surface-breaking of materials used. PT can be used in both destructive testing, penetrant testing
defects in all non-porous manufacturing and in-service inspections. EN 10228-2, Non-destructive testing of
steel forgings - Part 2: Penetrant testing
materials (metals, plastics, Like with other inspection methods, it is
EN 10246-11, Non-destructive testing of
required that a known defect standard has
or ceramics). been defined for the DPI, using standard
steel tubes - Part 11: Liquid penetrant
testing of seamless and welded steel
parameters. Thus indications can be tubes for the detection of surface
The effectiveness of this compared with defined allowable limits. imperfections
method relies on the
The basic steps are: 1) Clean the part 2) ASTM International (ASTM)
training/skill level of the Apply the Penetrant and allow dwelling ASTM E 165, Standard Practice for
technician, how clean the 3) Remove excess Penetrant. 4) Apply a Liquid Penetrant Examination for General
developer and allow developing 5) Read Industry
part is, and the procedure
the part for indications. 6) Clean the part. ASTM E 1417, Standard Practice for
being used to perform test. Liquid Penetrant Testing
This may sound easy, BUT, here comes
There are many questions to the tricky part. There are several variations American Society of Mechanical
to every step - i.e. what type of Penetrant? Engineers (ASME)
consider in this type of test:
What method (of excess Penetrant ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
type of penetrant, method of removal) of Penetrant? What sensitivity Code, Section V, Art. 6, Liquid Penetrant
excess removal, sensitivity of Penetrant? What form of developer? Examination
What class of solvent (to remove excess ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,
of the material and the
Penetrant)? Section V, Art. 24 Standard Test Method
penetrant and etc. for Liquid Penetrant Examination SE-165
(identical with ASTM E-165)
ECE Globals team of
experienced technicians and
Our Services:
staff NDE Level III provides
the best solutions to this ECE Global Inspection Services offer a complete line of surface examination techniques
including Liquid Penetrant and Magnetic Particle NDT applications and techniques.
important questions. We have been providing this service for many years and have proven to give reliable
information as to the shape and length of different defects that are open to surface.
Let us earn your trust.
This can be very important when indications are noted and additional resources and
Thank you!
techniques are needed to assess the overall condition of your component (e.g. Phased
Array Ultrasonic Inspection).
1555 Mittel Blvd., Suite I Many of the technicians employed by ECE Global are multi-disciplined and able to apply
Wood Dale, IL 60191 the other NDT disciplines that may be necessary to fully determine the suitability of the
www.eceglobal.com component for service.
Phone: +1.847.250.5240
Fax: +1.847.250.5241
Email: infoece@eceglobal.com