.

32 1 - 2552 89

1
10140

4 2551 9 2552

3
0 +/2 -/4 +/4

(
) /

: / /

1
90 . 32 1 - 2552

Detection of Discontinuity in Map of Isoclinics

in Digital Photoelasticity
Pichet Pinit 1
King Mongkuts University of Technology Thonburi, Bangmod, Toongkru, Bangkok 10140

Received 4 April 2008 ; accepted 9 January 2009

Abstract
This paper presents the automated method for detecting the discontinuity in map of isoclinics in
digital photoelasticity. The method of detection involves the use of three phase maps, i.e., map of isoclinics
in the range 0 to +/2, map of isoclinics in the range -/4 to +/4, and map of modulated intensity. The
result obtained from the application of the method to the fringe patterns of a circular disk under three-radial
compressions and a split ring under eccentrically compression obtained on the basis of the phase-shifting
technique shows that the positions of discontinuities (isotropic points, singular points, and poles) can be
easily found with the use of the scanning process and the doublet and/or triplet functions.

Keywords : Digital Photoelasticity / Discontinuity / Isoclinics

1 Lecturer, Mechanical Technology Education Department, Faculty of Industrial Education and Technology.
 . 32 1 - 2552 91

1.
[2]

(2)

xx , yy xy

(Digital
photoelasticity) [3-7]

(Data acquisition)
(Whole field methods)
[1] (Phase-shifting technique,
PST)

(Isochromatic-isoclinic interaction) [1]
(Isochromatic fringe) (Wrapped phase)
(Isoclinic fringe) (Super-
position) N


(
(2)) /4 +/4
(Isochromatic parameter, ) (Modulo) /2
(1 (Physical range)
2) /2 +/2
(Isoclinic parameter, )


1 2
/4 +/4
[1]

(1) /4 +/4

N (Fringe order), h
f [/4,
(Material stress fringe value) +/4 ] /4 < +/4
92 . 32 1 - 2552

/4 +/4
[/4, (Phase flip)
+/4] (Phase unwrapping)

[8]
[1]

2.2
(Binary map)
I
(Dark-field
[9] plane polariscope)
( 1)

(A circular ring (4)

under diametral compression)


(5)
(A circu-
lar disk under three-radial compressions) (=R, G, B) ,
(A split ring = 2 1 2 1
under eccentrically compression) , Imod,
(Modulated intensity), Ip,
2. ,
2.1 (=/2) (Relative fringe
(2) order) I6,

(Four-stepped
phase shifting method) m = 1, 2, 3, 4
(3) (4) [8]

W[2]/2 (Wrapping (6)

operator) (Modulo) /2
(
1 4) (7)
(/4, +/4]
 . 32 1 - 2552 93

w (6)
(8) (Wrapped
values) [0, +/4]

1 (
)

3. determination)

(Isotropic point) [10]

(9) (2)


(9)
xx = yy = 0
(2) 3 ( 3.2)

(Pure bending beam)

3.1 xx = yy 0 (=0) xy = 0 (Neutral axis)
(9) xx = yy
0 (=0) 1 = 2 (1 - 2) = 0
(3) (In-
94 . 32 1 - 2552

5.
5.1

(Scan)
[0, +/2] [/4, +/4]
(Pixel) (Mask window)
3.2 xx = yy = 0 xy = 0 w 1 w l
3.1

(Singular point) Tmod Ismod, max Tmod 0
3.1 1 Ismod, max

()
(Shear-free boundary)
[10] [8,11]
( )
()

(Discontinuity-to-be pixel)

3.3 xx = yy = xy = Tmod
Ismod, max
(Load application points) 2
(Pole) [6] 3 A[0,+/2] , A[-/4,+/4] Amod
(1 - 2) = 3
(1) N 1

4. Imod, 5.2
(5) Imod,
(1 - 2) ( (1) , 3
(5)) Imod, = 5.1
0 Adiscontinuity 3
1
2 (Doublet
function) (Triplet function)

 . 32 1 - 2552 95

6.
D(, ) D(, ) = 0 2

Adiscontinuity
T(, , )
T(, , ) = 0 2
Adiscontinuity

2 ()
(P = 274 ) () (P = 157 )
(
)
96 . 32 1 - 2552

6.1 4
3 (Argument)
( (6)) [8]
P = 274 ( 1) 4
4 ()
[8] 4
(6)
[0, +/4] 4 4
[0, +/2] (/4, +/4] (N = 0, 1, 2,...)

3 24
() = 0 () = +/8 () = +/4 () = +3/8
 . 32 1 - 2552 97

4
() 0 +/4 () 0 +/2
() /4 +/4 () Ismod

(5)
5
w 1 = 21 21 ()
Tmod = 0.1 5 5
A[0,+/2] , A[-/4,+/4] Amod A[0,+/2] A[-/4,+/4]


5
Amod
Ismod < Tmod Ismod, max

()
98 . 32 1 - 2552

1


5 5

4

5
() A[0,+/2] () A[-/4,+/4] () Amod () Adiscontinuity
D(, ) () Adiscontinuity T(, , )
 . 32 1 - 2552 99

6.2 [8] 6
( )
6

P = 157 7

6 24
() = 0 () = +/8 () = +/4 () = +3/8

7 7 A[0,+/2] ,
[0, +/4], [0, +/2], (/4, +/4] 7 A[-/4,+/4] Amod
Ismod 7 7

4 4
w 1 = 21 21 Tmod = 0.1 8 8
100 . 32 1 - 2552

N>0
8 7 8 8 8
2
3
Ismod < TmodIsmod, max 8 8

7
() 0 +/4 () 0 +/2
() /4 +/4 () Ismod
 . 32 1 - 2552 101

8 8

7
8
7

8
() A[0,+/2] () A[-/4,+/4] () Amod () Adiscontinuity
D(, ) () Adiscontinuity T(, , )
102 . 32 1 - 2552

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