2.

1
2.1.1

U=u1u2um (1)
V=v1v2vn (2)
(1)U (2)V

i(i=12m) ui
Ri=[ri1ri2rin] m
R1 r11 r12 L r1n
R r r L r2 n
R = 2 = 21 22 3
M M M O M

Rm rm1 rm 2 L rmn
U V
A =
a1, a2 ,L , am
A U
m
0 ai 1, ai = 1
i =1

V
B = A R =
b1,b2 ,L , bn
4
2.1.2

(1) U m
m
U i = U
i =1 5
U i U j = F (i j )

 U=U1U2Um (6)
(6)Ui=Uik(i=12mk=12nk) Ui
nk
(2) Ui nk
U i Ai Ri i
Ui
Bi = Ai Ri =
bi1,bi 2 ,L , bin
7
(3) U m Ui(i=12m)

B1 b11 b12 L b1n

B b b22 L b2 n
R = 2 = 21 8
M M M O M

Bm bm1 bm 2 L bmn
U A
B* = A R 9
9 B U U
*

(7)(9)
M()

2.2

()

()

U=u1u2u3
ui=(i=123)
U1=u11u12u13u14u15
U2=u21u22u23u24u25
U3=u31u32u33u34u35
()

V=v1v2v3v4v5=
()

(1)(2)
(3)(4)
( AHP )

()
A=[a1a2a3]
Ui(i=123)()
A1 = [ a11 , a12 , a13 , a14 , a15 ]

A2 = [ a21 , a22 , a23 , a24 , a25 ]

A3 = [ a31 , a32 , a33 , a34 , a35 ]

()

20 7
(u22)(v2)
7/20
0.35 ui(i=123)
Ri(i=123)
 r111
r112 r113 r114 r115

r121 r122 r123 r124 r125

R1 =
r131 r132 r133 r134 r135 = ( r1ij )
55

r141
r142 r143 r144 r145

r151
r152 r153 r154 r155

r211
r212 r213 r214 r215

r221 r222 r223 r224 r225

R2 =
r231 r232 r233 r234 r235 = ( r2ij )
55

r241
r242 r243 r244 r245

r251
r252 r253 r254 r255

r311 r312
r313 r314 r315

r321 r322 r323 r324 r325

R3 =
r331 r332 r333 r334 r335 = ( r3ij )
55

r341 r342
r343 r344 r345

r351 r352
r353 r354 r355

Ai Ri

Bi = Ai Ri = [ bi1 , bi 2 , bi 3 , bi 4 , bi 5 ] (i = 1, 2,3)

Bi U
B1
b11 b12 b13 b14 b15

R=
B2 =
b21 b22 b23 b24 b25


B3
b31 b32
b33 b34 b35

U A R

B1
B = A R =
a1 , a2, a3
B2


3
B
= [ b1 , b2 , b3 , b4 , b5 ]

()

ui(i=123)


Ui(i=123)