1) Design a circuit that converts an Excess-3 number to a BCD number. Implement the circuit only using
NOR gates. (8)
2) Implement a 3-input XOR gate using (i) 8:1 MUX, (ii) 4:1 MUX, (iii) 2:1 MUX, and (iv) a decoder.
(12)
3) A room has four seats and three lights. All lights are OFF when no one is present in the room. Light
1 is ON as soon as there is at least one seat is occupied in the room. Light 2 is ON when at least two
seats are occupied in the room, whereas light 3 is ON when 3 or more seats are occupied.
Design a circuit to control the lights in the room only using NAND gates. (10)
(Hint: Consider OFF as logic 0 and ON as logic 1 to design the circuit)
4) Design a priority encoder that follows the following order of priority (D3 has the highest priority). (10)
D3, D0, D2, D1
5) A panel light in the control room at the launching of a satellite is to go ON if and only if the pressure
in both fuel and oxidizer tanks is equal to or above a required minimum and there are 10 minutes or
less to lift off or if the pressure in the oxidizer tank is equal to or above a required minimum and pressure
in fuel tank is below a required minimum but there are more than 10 minutes to lift off, or if the pressure
in the oxidizer tank is below a required minimum but there are more than 10 minutes to lift off.
Design a two level NAND gates based combinational circuit to control panel light. (10)
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