PRAKTIKUM 1

Penelusuran Literatur dan

Cara Sitasi Literatur

Imami Nur Rachmawati & Beti Ernawati Dewi

Modul Metodologi Penelitian
RIK 2016

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

Goal:
1. Capability to evaluating information source
2. Searching for:
Article using a journal database
Locating full text online

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

What you will learn:

Online journal facilities at Faculty of
Medicine, University of Indonesia

How to search references:
Article using a journal database
Locating full text online

How to evaluate type of information

How to write references in reference list

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

Information Literacy: the Big 6

6 ketrampilan 12 langkah
1. Perumusan 1. Merumuskan masalah
masalah 2. Mengidentifikasi info yg diperlukan
2. Strategi pencarian 3. Menentukan sumber info
informasi 4. Memilih sumber info yg relevan
3. Lokasi & akses 5. Menentukan lokasi sumber scr fisik & logis
informasi 6. Menemukan info dlm sumber tsb
4. Pemanfaatan 7. Membaca, mendengar, mencatat, dsb
informasi 8. Mengekstraksi info yg relevan
5. Sintesis 9. Mengorganisasikan info yg diperoleh dr bbg
sumber
10. Mempresentasikan info terbaru
6. evaluasi 11. Mengevaluasi info yg diperoleh (efektifitas)
12. Mengevaluasi proses perolehan info (efisiensi)
Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
4
Ketrampilan lain
1. Membuat catatan (note taking)
2. Membuat outline
3. Membaca dg cepat & kritis
4. Mendengarkan dg baik (listening skills)
5. Membuat catatan bibliografi
6. Memahami plagiarism
7. Membedakan opini, fiksi, & fakta
8. Membedakan berbagai sumber informasi
9. Membuat format sitasi bibliografi (APA, MLA, AMA,
Harvard, dsb)

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

5
Tipe Publikasi
Literatur Primer
Literatur Sekunder
Literatur Tersier
Media umum/ populer

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

6
Literatur Primer

Ditulis oleh peneliti

Berisi data penelitian orisinal
Biasanya dipublikasikan di peer-reviewed
journal
Contoh lain: makalah yg diajukan untuk
konferensi, laporan awal, atau pra cetak
Ditujukan utk peneliti atau spesialis, bukan masy
umum

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

7
Literatur Sekunder

Berisi hasil penelitian yg dikompilasi atau mrpk turunan

dari literatur primer
Contoh: artikel review (meta analisis, systematic
reviews)
Para profesional dlm berbagai bid ilmu mengump
literatur primer, menggabungkan, mensintesis &
menghasilkan penelitian baru
Ditujukan utk peneliti atau spesialis dlm bid ilmu tertentu
atau kolega dr bid ilmu lain

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

8
Literatur Tersier

Tdd buku teks, ensiklopedi, buku panduan/

handbook
Tujuan tipe literatur ini: menyediakan overview
atau hasil penelitian utama yg penting &
pengantar/ pengenalan prinsip & panduan
praktis dlm bidang ilmu tertentu
Tipe yg sering diacu oleh mahasiswa
Menjawab pertanyaan foreground

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

9
Media Umum/ Populer

Literatur kesehatan umum/ populer

Tujuan: memberikan informasi & meringkas
hasil/ konsep utama dr penelitian kepada masy
umum
Contoh: majalah, radio, koran, tabloid, televisi, &
website

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

10
Sumber Referensi

Ensiklopedi Buku petunjuk

Kamus: khusus/ umum Peta
Buku pedoman Review
Handbook Tabel
Indexes/ abstracts Buku tahunan

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

11
Bentuk Sumber Informasi

Buku UU
Chapter buku Dokumen pemerintah
Artikel jurnal Multimedia
Artikel surat kabar Websites
Perpustakaan digital Pakar atau narasumber
Surat keputusan Organisasi/ lembaga

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

12
Sarana utk mengelola sumber sitasi

Sarana untuk menyimpan seluruh sumber sitasi

dlm bentuk basis data & berguna utk:
1. Menyusun catatan kaki atau kutipan secara
otomatis dlm format ttu (APA, chicago, MLA, AMA,
Harvard dll.)
2. Menyusun daftar bibliografi scr otomatis
3. Menyisipkan rujukan dlm bentuk dokumen word
4. Membuat & menyusun bibliografi beranotasi

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

13
Sarana utk mengelola sumber referensi

EndNote
RefWorks
Zotero (free)
Procite
Reference Manager
Mendeley (free)

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

14
Critical Evaluation Sources

WHY
Essential to conducting quality
research.
So much information available in different format from
so many different sources.
Information that you select must be carefully reviewed
to ensure the quality, authority, perspective and
balance that best support of your research
Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Evaluating Web Sites

Information on the internet is mostly

unfiltered.
Virtually anyone can create a web site on
a topic regardless of their training,
education or experience in the subject
field.

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

 HOW

When evaluating a web site, check these basic

points:
Author or contact person (usually located in the footer)
Link to local home page (usually located in either header or
footer)
Institution (usually located in either header or footer)
Domain
Date of creation or revision (usually located in the footer)
Purpose of the information (determined by examining the
content)

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

 Remember , no matter what class you are
taking or what research you are doing,
there is a data base appropriate for your
work

HOW

How do we find journal on a particular subject?

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
ONLINE JOURNAL WEB SITE
(http://www.ui.ac.id)

PROQUEST
EBSCO
Science Direct
Springer link
Ebrary
etc

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

Basic search strategic

Goal : find greatest number of relevant results

Keywords
ex Role of bioinformatic in drug development

Boolean operator
ex AND or Not
AND narrows/decreases the number of results

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
21
Advance search strategic

Subject heading search

- (Library data bases are computer application,
so use their specific vocabulary and terminology)
- MeSH (Medical Subject Heading)
Field search
Publication name ex: Science, JGV, etc
Limit to publication type search:
Review, article, meeting abstract, news item,
etc.
Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
MeSH = Medical Subject Headings

Merupakan kamus utk istilah medis yg digunakan

oleh berbagai database & perpustakaan sebagai
indeks & utk menggolongkan/ mengklasifikasi
informasi medis
MeSH dikenal juga sbg kumpulan kata kunci atau
kosakata yg terkontrol

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

23
 AND, OR, NOT
Boolean operators:
Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
24
 Library Database
VS
Google

Get more relevant results

Spend less time
Find better scientific sources

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

REFERENCES
Vancouver is a "numbered" style, follows rules
established by the International Committee of
Medical Journal Editors.
It is also known as: Uniform Requirements for
Manuscripts submitted to Biomedical Journals.
List all references in order by number, not
alphabetically. Each reference is listed once
only, since the same number is used throughout
the paper.

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

REFERENCES VANCOUVER STYLE

In-text Citing
References List
Journal articles
Books and book chapters
Conferences & Conference proceedings
Electronic sources
CD-ROM/DVD
Journal article on the Internet
Book/Monograph on the Internet
Web site
Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
 In-text Citing
A number is allocated to a source in the order in
which it is cited in the text. If the source is
referred to again, the same number is used.
Example: as one author has put it "the darkest
days were still ahead" [1]: which is well
documented in the literature. [2-5] This proves
that "the darkest days were still ahead". [1]

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

REFERENCES LIST
Journal Article
1. Less than 6 authors.
Author's surname Initials. Title of article. Title of
Journal [abbreviated]. Year of publication;
Volume Number: page numbers.
Smithline HA, Mader TJ, Ali FM, Cocchi MN.
Determining pretest probability of DVT: clinical
intuition vs. validated scoring systems. N Engl J
Med. 2003; 21:161-162.

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

REFERENCES LIST
Journal Article
2. More than 6 authors
Gao SR, McGarry M, Ferrier TL, Pallante B, Gasparrini B, Fletcher JR, et al.
Effect of cell confluence on production of cloned mice using an inbred
embryonic stem cell line. Biol Reprod. 2003;68:595-603.
3. Journal article on the internet
Aylin P, Bottle A, Jarman B, Elliott, P. Paediatric cardiac surgical mortality in
England after Bristol. BMJ [serial on the Internet]. 2004 Oct 9;[cited 2004
October 15]; 329:[about 10 screens]. Available
from:http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/329/7470/825

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

REFERENCES LIST
Books
1. Personal author
Author/Editor/Compiler's surname Initials. Title
of the book. # ed.[if not 1st] Place of publication:
Publisher's name; Year of publication.
Carlson BM. Human embryology and
developmental biology. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby;
2004.

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

REFERENCES LIST
Books
2. Edited book

Add editor or editors after the name/s

Brown AM. Stubbs DW, editors. Medical

physiology. New York: Wiley;1983.

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

REFERENCES LIST
Books
3. Chapter in a book:
Author's surname Initials. Title of chapter. In: Editor's
surname Initials, editor. Title of the book. # ed.[if not 1st]
Place of publication: Publisher's name; Year of
publication. p. #. [page numbers of chapter]

EBlaxter PS, Farnsworth TP. Social health and class

inequalities. In: Carter C, Peel JR, editors. Equalities and
inequalities in health. 2nd ed. London: Academic Press;
1976. p. 165-78.
Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
REFERENCES LIST
Conference paper
Author's surname Initials. Title of paper. In: Editor's
surname Initials, editor. Title of the Conference; Date of
conference; Place of publication: Publisher's name; Year
of Publication. p. page numbers.

Anderson JC. Current status of chorion villus biopsy. In:

Tudenhope D, Chenoweth J, editors. Proceedings of the
4th Congress of the Australian Perinatal Society; 1986:
Brisbane, Queensland: Australian Perinatal Society;
1987. p. 190-6.

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

REFERENCES LIST
CD-Rom / DVD
The format is added after the title eg. [DVD]

Collier L, Balows A, Sussman M, editors.

Topley and Wilson's microbiology and
microbial infections [CD-ROM]. 9th ed.
London: Arnold; 1998.

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

REFERENCES LIST
Thesis or Disertation
Unpublished
Author AA. Title of thesis: subtitle. Unpublished
thesis type [format]. Location of University:
University; Year.
Example:
Borkowski MM. Infant sleep and feeding: a
telephone survey of Hispanic Americans.
PhD [dissertation]. Mount Pleasant (MI):
Central Micihigan University; 2002.
Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
REFERENCES LIST
Thesis or Disertation
Published
Author AA. Title of thesis: subtitle. Place of
publication: Publisher; Year of publication

Example:
Gruszczynski L. Regulating health and
environmental risks under WTO law: a critical
analysis of the SPS agreement. New York: Oxford
University Press; 2010.

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

REFERENCES LIST
Newspaper
Newspaper in print
Article Author AA. Title of article. Title of Newspaper:
Section. Year Abbreviated Month Date: inclusive page
numbers.
Example:
Hatch, B. Smoke lingers for those who keep hospitality
flowing. Australian Financial Review. 2006 Jul 13: 14

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

REFERENCES LIST
Newspaper
Newspaper article from a full text database
Lampathakis, P. Tantrums seen as suicide warning.
The West Australian [newspaper online]. 1997 Aug
11 [cited 2001 Nov 21]: 26. Available from: Factiva.
http://global.factiva.com.
Newspaper article from the internet
Devlin, H. Neuron breakthrough offers hope on
Alzheimers and Parkinsons. The Times [newspaper
on the Internet]. 2010 Jan 28 [cited 2010 Jan
31]. Available from: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/
news/science/medicine/article7005401.ece.
Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Practice and Assignment

Search online electronic journal from the

Universitas Indonesias library
Download the full text (3 papers)
Use it as your references
Write them using the Vancouver style

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan